Answer:
This question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
Vance has been at his job as a department manager for four years. During this time, Vance has continually been abused by his supervisor; however, he has continued to do his job well. If Vance's motivation falters, what behavior is Vance most likely to exhibit?
A) begin showing up for work late
B) bring everyone donuts
C) stop attending the monthly directors meeting
D) both A and C
E) each A, B, and C
Answer:
D) both A and C
Explanation:
Workplace bullying and abuse is a constant pattern of maltreatment and even oppression from others in the workplace which causes either physical or emotional harm. It can involve such tactics as psychological, physical, verbal, nonverbal, abuse and humiliation.
In this case Vance will want to stay away from having a contact with his boss by staying away from attending the monthly directors meeting and also showing up for work late.
If Vance's motivation falters due to continuous abuse by his supervisor, he may exhibit a range of behaviors from reduced productivity to intimidating behavior or sabotage, or he might withdraw or resign from his job.
Explanation:Regarding Vance, who has continually been abused by his supervisor but has maintained performance, if his motivation falters, he is most likely to exhibit changes in behavior that could range from decreased productivity to more severe forms of workplace violence. Behaviors such as intimidating behavior, threats, or even sabotaging equipment are warning signs often preceded by ongoing issues such as Vance faces.
However, another possible outcome could be internalization, resulting in withdrawal or resignation, especially if Vance feels a lack of perceived control, few opportunities for advancement, and overwhelming stress. The end result will be highly individual and dependent upon Vance's personal coping mechanisms and external support systems.
Researchers conducted a study to examine the effect of music on exam scores. They predicted that scores would be higher when students listened to soft music compared to no music during the exam. One hundred (50 male, 50 female) students were randomly assigned to either the soft music or no music conditions. Students in the music condition listened to music using headphones during the exam. Students in the no music condition completed the exam as they normally would. As predicted exam scores were significantly higher in the soft music condition compared to the no music condition. The independent variable is: The dependent variable is: Is there anything in the study description that could be a confound? What is it? Does this study have low or high internal validity?Explain.
Answer:
dependent: exam score, independent: presence of music,
confounding can be the fact that students in no music condition completed exam as they normally would
high validity
Explanation:
Dependent variable is the variable whose value depends on independent varaible. As independent variable is changed, the value of dependent variable changes
Students in no music condition completed exam as they normally would can be confounding as no description is given about how they would noramlly complete an exam. Any other factor and not no music condition, in normal exam condition could have affected their scores.
The experiment has high validity as the exam scores of student exposed to music was significantly higher than those not exposed to the music. The results also proved the hypothesis.
Date: May 10 To: All Employees From: Anne Leller Manager, Classic Car Restoration Inc. Subject: Three Shelby Mustangs You all have to work overtime next week because we must have the three 1965 Shelby Mustangs ready for Bruce Willis, one of our best clients. We have to make sure to use all original engine parts and to add a top-of-the-line clear coat on all three cars. Additionally, the client purchased the original radios for each car, so we have to install those too. I apologize for any inconvenience, but, unfortunately, I am unwilling to make exceptions to this request. What critique can Darnell make of the body of the letter
Darnell could critique the email for its impersonal tone, unilateral decision-making, and lack of appreciation or compensation for the extra work required.
A critique that Darnell can make of the body of the letter involves several key aspects:
The lack of personalization and appreciation for the extra work employees are being asked to undertake.The unilateral decision-making without consideration for the employees' personal time or prior commitments.A perceived tone of command rather than request, which could affect morale and employee satisfaction.Constructive feedback could suggest implementing a more appreciative tone, offering compensation or incentives for overtime, and engaging in a dialogue about workload management to ensure a balance between business needs and employee well-being.
listening intently as his communication professor delivered a lecture about communication and self-disclosure. Which type of listening did Miguel engage in?
Answer:
Listening for comprehension.Explanation:
Listening for comprehension is a type of listening which normally takes place in a classroom or during a subjective discussion. This kind of listening takes place when an individual wants to acquire specific knowledge or understanding regarding a particular subject.
It involves listening intently to the speaker so that the listener may comprehend information, ideas or knowledge that may be beneficial and important to his/her.
In this kind of listening, the listener tries to grasp ideas, components and structure of that particular topic which is being discussed.
Researchers refer to the symptoms of schizophrenia that are exaggerations or distortions of normal thoughts, emotions, and behavior as _____ symptoms.
Answer: Positive symptoms
Explanation: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a range of symptoms involving disturbances in content of thought, form of thought, perception, affect, sense of self, motivation, behavior, and interpersonal functioning. The positive symptom of Schizophrenia is one that adds a behavior, thought or feeling, while the negative symptom of Schizophrenia takes away a behavior, thought or feeling.
Answer:
Positive Symptoms
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behaviour, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation.
Positive signs, such as hallucinations and delusions, are signs where abnormal thoughts, actions or emotions are present when they are usually absent. Bad symptoms, such as flat or low motivation, are when normal thoughts, actions or emotions are not present when they should be present.
In the context of the discussion on inside/out, outside/in change, the lecture used the term "condemnation engineering" as an example of a mechanism of outside-in change. What is an example of that mechanism?a.A therapist confronts sin in the life of the clientb.A therapist unconditionally accepts a client in spite of the client’s off-putting behaviorc.A counselor works hard to produce change in the life of a client when the client is "stuck"d.A Christian counselor decides that it is inappropriate to condemn any of a client’s behavior
Answer: A counselor works hard to produce change in the life of a client when the client is "stuck
Explanation: an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable
Condemnation engineering is a mechanism of outside-in change where an individual redirects criticism away from themselves and onto another party, such as an employee blaming a manager for their own poor performance.
Explanation:The term “condemnation engineering” is used in the context of outside-in change mechanisms, particularly in social psychology discussing attitude and behavior change. Condemnation engineering involves shifting blame or criticism away from oneself and onto another party, often to redirect attention or scrutiny. An example of this mechanism would be an employee accused of inadequate performance attributing their lack of productivity to a manager's incompetence or unfair expectations, suggesting that “You don't know my life, you have no reason to judge me.” This defensive tactic aims to alleviate personal responsibility by condemning the condemners, focusing the argument on the accuser's right to judge rather than addressing the original behavior in question.
Amanda is a relationship therapist and usually indulges in gossip with her secretary after lunch. After meeting with her new clients, Amanda calls her secretary into her private office to have an informal chat. She tells her secretary that her new clients are the most ignorant people she has ever met. According to sociologist Erving Goffman, Amanda is in the _____.
Answer:
- Back stage.
Explanation:
As per the given description, Amanda would be considered in the 'backstage' as per Erving Goffman, the famous social psychologist. He described 'backstage' behavior as the behavior when there's no audience available to judge their behavior and individuals are completely liberated to reflect their 'true selves' without any kind of inhibition. Therefore, the 'informal chat' and discussion about the new clients between the secretary and Amanda reflect that she(Amanda) is in 'backstage' as she is not inhibiting her 'true self' without any restriction and not 'casting off' anything.
In the 1997 Reno v. ACLU case, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously voted to strike down the anti-indecency provisions of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) because they violated the: a. freedom of speech provisions of the First Amendment. b. Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. c. self-defense provisions of the Second Amendment. d. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Answer:
a. freedom of speech provisions of the First Amendment.
Explanation:
In the 1997 Reno v. ACLU case, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously voted to strike down the anti-indecency provisions of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) because they violated the freedom of speech provisions of the First Amendment. The judgement states that anti-indecency provisions of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) over contents on the internet violates the First Amendment, and that while the government has the obligation to protect minors from indecent speech, it should not prevent adults to access to free speech.
You measured the heights and weights of a random sample of 100 NHL hockey players and found that the average weight was 190 pounds. However, suppose that the actual average for all 680 players in the NHL at that time was 192 pounds. In this case, the difference between your statistic and parameter would be:__________.
Answer:
2 pounds
Explanation:
Parameters are numbers that summarize data for an entire population. Statistics are numbers that summarize data from a sample, i.e. some subset of the entire population.
So from the question above ,the paremeter is 192 because it covers the whole population while the statistics is 190 because it is gotten from the sample, hence the difference between them is 2.
Mrs. Aten is a "worrier." She worries most about whether people like her, but worries about other things, also. She has difficulty concentrating at work, and fears making a mistake. She usually has sweaty palms and sometimes has difficulty breathing.
Mrs. Aten probably suffers from _________.
Answer:
Generalised anxiety disorder
Explanation:
Mrs Aten is suffering from Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) because of are excessive worries about number of different things.
She worries most about whether people like her, She has difficulty concentrating at work, and fears making a mistake and usually has sweaty palms and sometimes has difficulty breathing which is the evidence of her having generalised anxiety disorder.
Excessive anxiety and worry can interfere with a person daily activities and may be a sign of generalized anxiety disorder even though everyone has feelings of anxiety at some point in their life. However, some people find it hard to control their worries which may have negative effects on them.
What makes some teens more resilient and better able to handle adolescent stress than others? Offer an example of a common teen stressor, and consider Erik Erikson’s ideas about identity development during adolescence, cultural influences, and peer and family relationships. Support your reasoning with information from the text and other course materials.
We do not have access to the text or other course materials, but we can still try to answer this question with other sources.
Erik Erikson argues that the stage of identity vs, role confusion occurs between the ages of 12-18 years, and that this is the stage in which people begin to look for a sense of self and a personal identity. This is a very important stage, as it leads to people exploring their values, beliefs and goals, and in this way, creating the foundations for the adult that they will become.
An example of this development of identity involves making the decision of the occupation that a person will pursue in his future. Teenagers face some pressure from family, society and peers in order to make a choice. Some teenagers are able to handle this better than others. For example, some teenagers have the liberty to explore and consider different possible paths, which allows them to make a more informed decision. Others might experiment with different lifestyles (work, political activities, etc.). Others might feel support from their social circle. These feelings reduce the feelings of unhappiness and rebellion in teenagers, and are less likely to lead to role confusion or an identity crisis.
Which of the following BEST describes how parents of teenagers must manage their children's growing quest for autonomy and control versus their own desire to remain connected and informed?
Parents engage in a delicate balancing act.
Parents occupy more of a peer position than a position of authority.
Parents maintain control as though in a military boot camp.
None of these; parents' roles change little throughout childhood and adolescence.
Answer; Parents engage in a delicate balancing act
Explanation: The life of a teenager seems to change daily. Before their teenage years, these adolescents focused on school, play, and always want to gain approval from their parents. But now, those goals are replaced with a desire for independence, as teenagers work toward becoming young adults. Parents on the other hand wants to always stand in the place of authority, wanting their children to always seek permissions from them like before.
At this stage however, parents and their teenage sons and daughters tends to have a whole lots of misunderstandings as both parties are finding it difficult to cope. Parents therefore are in a delicate position. They want to balance the position of authority with being friends with them.
Answer:B
Explanation:parent should occupy more of peer position than position of authority.. When this is done teenagers finds it easy to trust their parents just like their friends..
"Esther is ninety years old, but she still shops for her own groceries every morning. When Esther was younger, she would head to Main Street and stop at the butcher shop for meat, the bakery for bread, and the farmer s market for fruits and vegetables. Now, she goes to a supermarket, where she can shop for all of those items under one roof and spend much less time buying food for the day. The convenience that Esther enjoys is called _____."
Answer:
contact efficiency
Explanation:
Contact efficiency refers to number of transactions or number of stores a customer has to go to buy what he wants to. In others words, making it convenient for the customer by cutting number of transactions required to get goods and services to the customer ; making assortments of the see goods available in one location convenient for the customer. This is exemplified in what Esther enjoys from the question.
To test the effectiveness of a liquid supplement that is supposed to help forgetful people with their memory, 400 college students are recruited for a study and divided into two groups. Group A with 250 students receives the supplement, while group B with 150 students receives some colored water. Neither group is told what they received. After several weeks, they are given a memory test. This study can best be described as
Answer: This is a "CONTROLLED PLACEBO EXPERIMENT".
Explanation: A controlled placebo experiment is a type of research method that is used to check the effectiveness of a drug in a patient. This is done by selecting a sample group, then randomly divide the two group into a placebo group ( this are the group that will receive the drug treatment ) and the controlled group( these are the group that will receive a coloured mixture that looks like the drug, but does not have any effect). Without the groups knowledge about the real drugs and the coloured mixture, but are followed up and tested.
This is a controlled placebo experiment, because 400 student has been choosed as the sample, and are divided into a placebo group and a controlled group, to check the effectiveness of a drug on their memory.
Answer:
Controlled placebo study
Explanation:
A controlled placebo study can be described as a method that is employed to test a medical therapy by creating two different groups in which the first group of subjects are given the treatment to be examined, while the second group receive a sham placebo treatment that is meant not to produce any effect.
The aim is to compare the results of the two types of test, note difference and then draw an empirical conclusion.
Therefore, the study described in the question is a controlled placebo study.
Goal-Setting, Expectancy, Reinforcement, and Equity Theories all serve Theory Y managers in understanding how employees can be motivated at work. Employees seek interesting and challenging work in a fair work environment that allows for autonomy. There should be a system to engage everyone in the organization in goal setting and implementation as well as an expectation that effort expended will result in a positive outcome and be balanced from one employee to another (given the same work). Managers can also find success in fairness and a reward system that all employees value.
Answer:
TRUE.
Explanation:
This statement is true and corresponds to the principles of theory Y.
Created by the American professor Douglas McGregor, the theories x and y deal with different behavior and personality profiles of the employees of an organization.
In theory Y, workers are seen as creative and responsible people who do their work for pleasure, so it is necessary that the workplace be a means where these workers can develop their skills and competencies, participate in challenges and in the decision-making process. decision-making.
Some principles of theory Y correspond to the creativity of the employees, who are always looking for solutions to the company's problems, it is also believed that the physical and mental effort to carry out the work is a natural characteristic such as leisure moments, etc. .
_______ thought is described as less rigid, with individuals understanding that more than one opinion may be correct when additional factors are considered. psyc 210
The correct answer is postformal
Post-formal thought allows adults to mentally manipulate the vagaries and inconsistencies of everyday situations, in which simple and unambiguous answers are rarely available. Through post-formal thinking, we can reflect and choose among alternatives, recognizing that other alternatives can offer unattainable benefits from the chosen one.
Postformal thought is described as less rigid, with individuals understanding that more than one opinion may be correct when additional factors are considered.
The answer is postformal thought. This concept highlights a form of thinking in early adulthood that is more flexible, logical, and willing to accept moral and intellectual complexities than the rigid dichotomous thinking seen in adolescence. Adults in the postformal stage can integrate logic with past experiences, tolerate ambiguity, and understand that multiple perspectives can hold validity.
For example, an adolescent might view a political issue in black-and-white terms, while an adult with postformal thought might recognize valid arguments on both sides and find a balanced, nuanced perspective.
Choose a deviant behavior to research. Locate references (e.g., current news stories, pop culture, and reality TV shows) that convey deviant behavior being accepted or rejected/scorned.
Write an essay of 500-750 words, summarizing your findings. Include the following:
a. What was the deviant behavior?
b. What were the demographics of the group that witnessed the behavior?
c. How did the group react to the behavior?
d. Did the group attempt to control this deviant behavior? How?
Prostitution is morally disapproved in almost all societies, given the degradation it represents for the people who practice it.
Prostitution is the activity that consists of offering sexual satisfaction in exchange for remuneration, in a habitual and promiscuous way.
The definition of prostitution is based on cultural values that differ in various societies and circumstances, but generally refers to the sex trade of women for the satisfaction of male clients. There are also male forms of homosexual prostitution and, to a lesser extent, among men who rent their services to women.
In very permissive societies, the practice of prostitution becomes unnecessary; in cultures that are too rigid, it is persecuted and punished as an offense.
In primitive societies, in which neither private property nor the monogamous family existed, prostitution or other paid personal service was not practiced. However, there are known cases of small tribes in which men were able to incite women to sexual intercourse by offering objects they liked. In other peoples, prostitution of girls was practiced as a rite of initiation to puberty.
With the first civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt, sacred prostitutes emerged, linked to certain deities and certain temples. In ancient Greece sexual practice related to religious worship also took place.
Prostitution itself, both in Greece and in Rome, was controlled by the state, which collected high taxes from prostitutes and forced them to wear clothes that identified their profession. Greek heteras or hetairas, cultured and refined courtesans who attended meetings and parties of intellectuals and politicians, exercised a respected type of prostitution.
During the European Middle Ages, the Christian church tried unsuccessfully to eliminate prostitution, but society, guided by the cult of courteous love, in which marriages were arranged for political or economic purposes, favored the flourishing of activity.
Prostitution came to be regulated and protected by law and to constitute an important source of income for the government. Courtesans were also treated with dignity in the courts of the Italian Renaissance.
In the 16th century, an epidemic of sexually transmitted diseases added to the puritanism of religious reform to launch an offensive against prostitution. With industrialization, urban agglomerations once again offered conditions for the expansion of prostitution.
International cooperation initiatives to eradicate trafficking in women began in 1899. In 1921, the League of Nations established a committee to address trafficking in women and children, and in 1949, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a convention to suppress prostitution.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, most countries in the West have been inclined to decriminalize prostitution and to dissolve the link between prostitution and associated criminal activities.
In general, the prostitute is only prosecuted if he publicly incites sexual intercourse. However, the activity of pimps and people who promote prostitution, or who benefit from the sex trade, and those who compel other people to prostitute, is considered criminal.
With the advent of antibiotics and the spread of prophylactic and hygiene measures, the control of one of the related evils of prostitution - the spread of sexually transmitted diseases - seemed close. The emergence of AIDS, however, made the practice of prostitution potentially fatal for prostitutes and clients and required the intervention of the public authorities to publicize preventive measures.
In some countries, attempts have been made to re-educate prostitutes to adapt them to society by carrying out jobs considered morally worthy. In the poorest nations, however, poverty, prostitution and disease were intertwined.
Final answer:
Cyberbullying is the chosen deviant behavior for research, with references from news stories and reality shows to support the acceptance or rejection of this behavior. The demographics of the group witnessing the behavior vary, and their reactions can vary as well. The group often attempts to control cyberbullying through policies, education, and awareness initiatives.
Explanation:
For the research, I chose the deviant behavior of cyberbullying. I found several references that convey both the acceptance and rejection of this behavior in various contexts. One example is the current news stories of cyberbullying cases that have received media attention, highlighting the negative consequences it can have on victims. Another example is the portrayal of cyberbullying in reality TV shows, where it is often condemned and shown as harmful behavior.
The demographics of the group that witnesses cyberbullying can vary widely. It could be students witnessing cyberbullying incidents in their schools, parents witnessing their children being cyberbullied, or even bystanders who witness instances of cyberbullying on social media platforms.
The group's reaction to cyberbullying can also vary. Some may take action by reporting the behavior or supporting the victim, while others may ignore it or even participate in it. The reaction largely depends on individual values, beliefs, and awareness of the consequences of cyberbullying.
Groups often attempt to control deviant behavior like cyberbullying through various means. Schools and educational institutions implement policies and educational programs to prevent and address cyberbullying. Social media platforms have also introduced policies and tools to report and block cyberbullying behavior. In addition, society as a whole has raised awareness of the harmful effects of cyberbullying through campaigns and initiatives.
Geraldine Fadsi's job in the entertainment industry is to bring together entertainers and organizations looking to hire entertainers. Fadsi is paid a commission, usually by the entertainer. Fadsi is acting as a:
Answer: Agent
Explanation: An agent is a person who has been legally authorized to act in the interests of another person in an industry or an organization. Since Fadsi is paid commission by the entertainer's, Fadsi is acting as an Agent in the entertainment industry.
Geraldine Fadsi is operating as a talent agent or booking agent in the entertainment industry, working to secure gigs for entertainers and earning a commission, typically from the entertainer, for her services.
Explanation:Geraldine Fadsi's job in the entertainment industry is typically referred to as a talent agent or booking agent. This role involves identifying potential gigs for entertainers, negotiating contracts, and ensuring that both the hiring organizations and the entertainers' needs are met. Fadsi's commission-based payment structure is common in this industry, providing an incentive to secure the best opportunities for entertainers, and thereby earning higher commissions.
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A person from a(n) _____ culture is more likely to say "We went to the movies"; rather than a person from a(n) _____ culture, who is likely to say "I went to the movies."
Answer:
collectivistic; individualistic
Explanation:
A person from collectivistic culture focused and stressed on group goals and mutual bonding while a person from individualistic culture on personal target and goals. Moreover, a person from collectivistic culture give preference to group benefits on personal benefits on the other hand person from individualistic culture only consider personal rewards and benefits,
The correct answer is collectivism, individualistic.
Collectivists believe that the individual does not exist only, but that he is part of a large collective or of small other collectives… Society, Community, Class, Gender, Boss, Worker, Poor, Rich, Man, Woman,White, Black, Police, Bandit, Right, Left.
The collectivist denies individuality and classifies individuals according to their appearances, choices, birth conditions, current situation.
Individualists believe that society does not exist, does not think and does not act, but that a society (or other collectives) are composed of individuals who think, act and live. Individualists understand that although some individuals have affinities and similarities with other individuals, they also have their own differences and peculiarities.
They understand that a society or a collective cannot exist without the individuals that compose it and that, therefore, the individualities of each one are more important than the similarities of the whole.
Design an experiment. Identify the explanatory and response variables. Describe the population being studied and the experimental units. Explain the treatments that will be used and how they will be assigned to the experimental units. Describe how blinding and placebos may be used to counter the power of suggestion.
Answer:
According to the provided information of the problem, the explanatory variable will be disturbance in driving from texting and the response variable will be the numbers of seconds' drivers takes to respond.
There are two types of treatments that are, driving without any disturbance and texting while driving.
While selecting the participants, it can be considered that only those participants must be selected who text while driving the car.
Talking on phone calls while driving the car, type of phone will be a lurking variable for this study.
Blinding can be used in this study by considering all that participants who never drive in their life.
Final answer:
Design an experiment by identifying the explanatory and response variables, the population, and experimental units. Include treatments and use randomization to assign them, then use placebos and blinding to address the power of suggestion and control for biases.
Explanation:
Designing an experiment involves several critical steps to ensure that it produces reliable data. First, identify the explanatory variable, the factor you are manipulating, and the response variable, the factor you are measuring changes in.
The population being studied is the entire set of individuals that the study aims to understand, while the experimental units are the individual members of the population that participate in the experiment.
The treatments are the different conditions or levels of the explanatory variable that the experimental units receive.
Treatments are assigned to the experimental units using randomization to reduce the effects of lurking variables. To deal with the potential influence of the power of suggestion, researchers can use a placebo treatment for the control group. This treatment looks like the active treatments but has no therapeutic effect.
Blinding is a technique where the participants (single-blind) or both the participants and researchers (double-blind) are unaware of who is receiving the actual treatment or the placebo.
Kendall Wood Products Corp. purchased securities on the London Stock Exchange and then immediately resold them on the New York Stock Exchange at a higher price. The profits from this transaction were used to buy new machinery for the mill. This company engaged in
Answer:
Arbitrage.
Explanation:
Arbitrage is the act of taking advantage of a price imbalance between two or more different markets: striking a blend of identical deals that exploits on the difference, the difference among the various market prices at which the unit or product is traded will be the profit ratio.
For instance, a stock trader may purchase a stock on a foreign exchange where the price of the commodity rate has not yet adjusted for the frequent fluctuating exchange rate. The value of the stock on the foreign exchange is consequently undervalued compared to the price of the stock on the local exchange and the stock trader can rake in profit from this difference.
Which statement about New Netherland is FALSE? Group of answer choices Some slaves possessed half-freedom. Women had many liberties, but could not retain their legal identity after marriage. Religious toleration was extended to Catholics and Jews. No elected assembly was established. Next
The FALSE statement about New Netherland is "Religious toleration was extended to Catholics and Jews," as historical records indicate Peter Stuyvesant, the colony's leader, persecuted religious dissenters not part of the Dutch Reformed Church.
Explanation:The statement about New Netherland that is FALSE is "Religious toleration was extended to Catholics and Jews." While New Netherland was known for its diverse population and some degree of religious tolerance, the leader Peter Stuyvesant was known for persecution of religious dissenters who did not belong to the Dutch Reformed Church. This included other Protestant sects and certainly would have extended to Catholics and Jews, whom he did not favor. Furthermore, historical records indicate that although some level of religious tolerance was observed, especially towards Jews in the 1650s, the tolerance was not as encompassing as the statement suggests.
Other statements are accurate based on the historical context: slaves could possess "half-freedom," allowing them some rights; women did have many liberties but lost their legal identity upon marriage; and no elected assembly was established, which was a point of contentment among the settlers.
Developing Better Listening Skills
Choose the best description of the barrier listed.
Psychological barriers
We "tune out" others’ ideas that run counter to our own preconceived thoughts.
We become bored because we can process thoughts three times faster than speakers can present them.
We fail to listen because we are just waiting for the next pause when we get to speak.
Choose the best description of the barrier listed.
Physical barriers
We respond unfavorably to unfamiliar jargon and "charged" words.
We find it difficult to listen because of impediments such as hearing loss, poor acoustics, or fatigue.
We fail to listen because we are just waiting for the next pause when we get to speak.
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate choice.
You can counter the effects of thought speed listening barriers by: controlling your surrounding or capitalizing lag time
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate choice.
You can improve your listening if you. wait for a break to interrupt with your ideas or concentrate on what the speaker is saying
Read the following scenario, and answer the questions that follow.
A colleague from the plant in Germany has arrived at the Chicago plant to share insights on a recent product line changeover implemented in Germany. This changeover has saved thousands of euros at the German facility, but Jim does not think it will work in the United States. Jim feels that there is a completely different attitude towards work and innovation in the U.S., and in fact, thinks the German facility is technologically behind his plant. Additionally, the colleague often mispronounces words when he speaks English, and doesn’t dress appropriately for the U.S. office. He showed up to work on the plant floor in a formal suit and tie, with dress shoes that had a slippery sole. However, the colleague is a guest, and it is important that Jim pretends to be interested.
Identify listening barriers. Check all that apply.
Thought speed
Nonverbal distractions
Faking attention
Grandstanding
Psychological barriers
Identify tips that would help Jim listen more effectively to what his international colleague has to say about the production process. Check all that apply.
Judge ideas, not appearances
Focus on nonverbal signals
Provide feedback
Keep an open mind
Control his surroundings
Psychological barriers to listening can include tuning out others' ideas and waiting for a pause to speak. Physical barriers can be unfamiliar jargon or poor acoustics. To combat these, one should utilize the lag time when listening and concentrate on the speaker's words. In the case study, faking attention, psychological barriers, and nonverbal distractions were barriers, whilst keeping an open mind, providing feedback, and judging ideas not appearances could help.
Explanation:Psychological barriers are internal obstacles that arise from our mental and emotional states. Not paying attention to others' ideas or just waiting for the next pause to provide our input are examples of these barriers. On the other hand, physical barriers consist of external obstacles. It includes responding unfavorably to unfamiliar jargon, a difficult listening environment due to poor acoustics or fatigue, and again, waiting for a pause to add our input.
You can counter the effects of thought speed listening barriers by capitalizing lag time. This means using the time you're listening to process and understand the given information rather than form your responses. You can improve your listening abilities by concentrating on what the speaker is saying, fully focusing on their words instead of considering when to interject your ideas.
In Jim's situation, the listening barriers that apply are faking attention, psychological barriers, and nonverbal distractions. Tips to help Jim increase his listening effectiveness include: keeping an open mind, providing feedback, and judging ideas not appearances.
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What are the differences between chaining and shaping? What are the behavioral skills requisites for begining each procedure? What are some good ways to determine which procedure to use?
Answer and Explanation:
The answer is attached below
Pretend that you own a small coffee shop. You have decided that this year is a good time to grow your business, and you have chosen to do so by acquiring a laundromat next door to you. This is an example of _________ diversification
Answer: Unrelated diversification
Explanation: Unrelated diversification is a form of diversification when the business adds new or unrelated product lines and penetrates new markets. Unrelated diversification is the most difficult kind of diversification to make successful in the long run.
The coffee shop owner's decision to acquire a laundromat, an unrelated business area, is an example of a business strategy known as conglomerate diversification.
Explanation:In business strategy, when a company decides to expand its products or services into an area different than what it currently operates, it's known as diversification. In your scenario, since you own a coffee shop and decided to acquire a laundromat, this is an example of conglomerate diversification.
Conglomerate diversification refers to the expansion into unrelated businesses, here being a coffee shop and a laundromat. This type of diversification strategy involves adding new products or services that are significantly different from your current offering and serve an entirely unrelated market segment.
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In Maggie Koerth-Baker's, "Why Rational People Buy into Conspiracy Theories" what traits "correlate well with conspiracy belief"? How is belief in conspiracy theories elated to "strong support of democratic principles"? How do the Internet and other media help to "perpetuate paranoia"? Why do rational people buy into conspiracy theories?
Cynicism, low self-worth, uncertainty, powerlessness correlate with conspiracy belief.
Explanation:
The best predictor of belief in a conspiracy theory is belief in other conspiracy theories,” says a psychology professor who studies conspiracy belief at the University of Westminster in England. Psychologists say that’s because a conspiracy theory isn’t so much a response to a single event.
Many believe in conspiracy theories because the humans have evolved to be suspicious and skeptic. Big events always attract conspiracy. Anxiety makes people to accept the conspiracy. many conspiracies are scary and attract attention. An important trait among conspiracy theorists is paranoia. They believe the threats they face are personally invasive than is reasonable.
Imagine your instructor dresses rather sloppily and shows up to class with untamed hair and glasses that were popular in the 1960s. Consequently, you spend most of class playing on your phone because you assume your instructor is as unintelligent and unprepared as they are unattractive. This example demonstrates _______.
Answer:
horn effect
Explanation:
Answer:
Horn effect
Explanation:
Horn effect is a perception distortion that affects the way people interprets information about other's,due to one reason or the other. This is usually a type of immediate judgement discrepancy.
Judging the instructor by his sloppily appearance and untammed hair is actually a judgement discrepancy,because to you he is an unserious and unintelligent fellow. Whereby the reverse is the case here.
Managers who verbally criticize their subordinates, put them down in front of their coworkers, or use the threat of job loss to influence behavior are exercising coercive power. What is the problem with constantly using this type of power to influence workers
Answer:
It increases stress level of the employees which adversely affects the productivity level.Explanation:
In a workplace, use of coercive power may exists sometimes. This form of power is mostly used by higher ranks and managers in order to enhance the efficiency of the employees.
The managers may use force or other forms of threat and punishment to influence the behavior of the employees. However, excessive use of coercive power may have a negative impact in the workplace. It may increase the stress level of the employees which will adversely affect in the outcome of the production. Most employees, in fear of losing their jobs, wouldn't risk doing or trying new innovative ideas. Thus, curbing innovations and creativity among the employees.
Imposing this type of power may also have repercussive effects. Employees may start quitting their jobs which will result in high employee turnover.
The correct answer is increases stress level of the employees which adversely affects the productivity level.
A stressful work environment can be extremely damaging to the health of employees and the company's productivity. Overwork, relationship problems, inadequate or excessive demands are some of the factors that trigger stress in the daily work of organizations.
If it is not diagnosed and combated, this situation can compromise not only the company's competitiveness, but also generate costs with leave and health care.
Stress can be defined as the body's reaction to pressure situations. In general, it is not the result of a single cause. Difficulties resulting from the family environment and social relationships are fueling negative feelings, along with work issues.
The accumulation of factors that cause this state can be expressed in different physiological and psychological symptoms, which should be seen as indications that something is not right.
In the mental aspect, it is possible to observe tension, irritability, social isolation, anxiety and depression, among others, as symptoms of a stressed employee. The most frequent physical aspects are muscle and head pain, excessive tiredness, difficulty concentrating and gastrointestinal and cardiorespiratory problems.
The replacement of Sandra Day O'Connor with Samuel Alito was significant because a. Alito is far more conservative than O'Connor.b. Alito is far more moderate than O'Connor.c. Alito is much more inclined to support 1st Amendment rights than O'Connor.d. Alito is much stronger on states rights than O'Connor.
Answer:
a. Alito is far more conservative than O'Connor
Explanation:
The change is significant because O'Connor was a moderate Republican, while Alito is considered by many one of the most conservative justices on the Court. Therefore, it is fair to state that Alito is far more conservative than O'Connor.
The answer is alternative a.
Answer: The correct answer is a). Alito is far more conservative than O'Connor
Explanation: Sandra Day O'Connor was the first female justice of thw supreme court in 1981. Upom her retirement, she was replaces woth Samuel Alito.
The replacement was significant because O'Connor was seen as a moderate conservative having a pragmatic approach. However, her replacement Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., who was more conservative.
Some people believe Friday the 13th is unlucky because they can remember times when they had bad experiences on that day but tend to forget times when nothing bad happened. Their reasoning is an example of illusory correlations. It is also an example of the use of____________.
This is also an example of a concept that is called Selective memory.
Explanation:
People often remember the bad things they associate with a date that is supposed to go bad but they tend to forget the days when nothing happened or something good happened on that day.
This is similar to the people who argue that there are more red lights than green because they tend to forget what green lights they have passed and only remember the red ones.
All of these are good examples of the concept of selective learning wherein a person only retains the information that they want to retain and none else.
Believing Friday the 13th is unlucky because of bad experiences is an example of an illusory correlation and confirmation bias. Combatting these beliefs involves mindful critical thinking and understanding that correlation does not imply causation. Superstitious beliefs are common instances where these cognitive errors occur.
People sometimes believe that Friday the 13th is unlucky because they remember bad experiences that happened on that day, while forgetting the times when nothing significant occurred. This selective recall is an example of an illusory correlation, which is when individuals mistakenly believe there is a connection between two events when none exists. They are also demonstrating confirmation bias, where people seek out, interpret, or remember information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs, whilst often disregarding evidence that contradicts those beliefs.
To combat the tendency to believe in illusory correlations, one can be mindful of confirmation bias and make an effort to consider all evidence, not just the information that supports our hunches. Reflecting on why we hold such beliefs and examining them critically can help reduce the formation of these correlations. Additionally, educating ourselves on the logical principle that correlation does not imply causation can assist in preventing these cognitive errors.
Superstitious beliefs and false cause fallacies are common instances where illusory correlations and confirmation bias can lead to erroneous conclusions. For example, a belief in the superstition that a broken mirror brings seven years of bad luck, or that wearing a specific jersey causes a sports team to win are examples of these fallacious thoughts. Being aware of these tendencies in our reasoning can help us adopt a more critical and rational approach to the world around us.
A procedure used by some qualitative researchers involving sending the findings to participants to get their feedback on the content and accuracy of the research report, is called _____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Member check
Explanation:
Member checking is a qualitative technique that is used to establish the truth of the research study’s findings. It also means a process that shows that the findings of a particular research are accurate and truthful.
Member checking also involves the process of getting and sharing the entire findings of the study with the research participants.
Member checking is the foundation to establishing trustworthiness with the participants of the research.