Answer: d) none of the above.
Explanation:
Utilitarians believe in performing the right activities that spread happiness as well as promotes it. Any act is considered correct and good if it is beneficial for other people or population.
They also believe that any bad act only makes other people suffer.So,Any activity is considered wrong which cannot provide best outcome and benefit to people.
Other options are incorrect because killing people, lying or violation of regulation are not considered as the most naturally bad acts according to utilitarians.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
Item3 Time Remaining 41 minutes 2 seconds00:41:02 Item 3Item 3 Time Remaining 41 minutes 2 seconds00:41:02 According to the Dietary Guidelines, adults should _____ intake of fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products.
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
According to the Dietary Guidelines, adults should increase intake of fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products. This is to reduce the buildup of blood cholesterol levels which has been linked to diseases such as high blood pressure and cardiac arrest.
A study's results are due to the independent variable rather than to confounds.
Answer:
internal validity
Explanation:
Internal validity is a method of measuring how accurate a research is. It seeks to validate your research based on how well it was done regarding the influence of confounding variables in your experiment. If experiment is run and confounding variables are avoided, your internal validity will be high and the more confounding variables you have, the lower your internal validity. This would however mean that your experiment was influenced by just one independent variable and thereby validate it's accuracy.
Tom is a psychologist investigating the contributions of genes in the development of abilities and personality traits in human beings. Tom is most likely a _______________.
While people who volunteer to participate in research are probably quite different in important ways from those who don't volunteer, most psychologists have chosen to prioritize ____.
Answer:
Research ethics over the generalizability of research results
Explanation: Generalizing research results is a major problem with research,most researchers tend to generalize the results of their findings instead of following proper process of reaching at conclusions.
Research Ethics are the best practices which guide the conduct and outcome of research works,it tries to ensure that the results are not "over generalized" it does not produce results or outcomes that are not a true representation of the problem that is been researched.
Answer:
Research ethics over the generalizability of the research findings
Explanation:
To most psychologist, following the principles, rule and procedure of research is most important and valuable rather than the research results because some of them are of the ideology that if the research is not based on or follows concrete technique of conducting the research, the usability and generalizability of such findings are limited.
In the past few decades, the average height of adults in Western countries has not changed much. This indicates that height for adults in these countries has reached the upper boundary of their __________.
Answer:
Reaction range
Explanation:
The reaction range is when the phenotype (the characteristics an organism expresses and are visible) of an individual is dependent on its genetics and the environment, this means that the height is being limited by genetics and te environment.
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A(n) ____ is used to anticipate, react to, and recover from events that threaten the security of information and information assets in an organization; it is also used to restore the organization to normal modes of business operations?contingency plan ( T/F)
Answer:
A contingency plan (True)
Explanation:
A contigency is used to anticipate, react to, and recover from events that threaten the security of information and information assets in an organization; it is also used to restore the organization to normal modes of business operations. A contingency plan is more like a back up plan in case the main plan of an organization does not go as planned. It is meant to help the organization recover from any eventuality that was not expected and return the business to normal mode of operations.
Which social science is described here? Enter the correct number in the answer box.
People, government and societies choose how to use scarce resources to produce items for consumption.
1) anthropology
2) psychology
3) sociology
4) economics
5) political science
6) history
7) geography
8) social work
Answer
The social science that has been used here is economics.
Explanation:
The discipline of economics has a vast scope of range and applicability. It is not only concerned with the finances but also with the planning and utility of resources. The knowledge of economics is critical for the development of an individual as a sound and responsible citizen. Economics is also closely associated with many other branches of social science like that of geography, political science, etc.Ravi works for a company that is known for developing products that appeal to the millennial generation. Ravi is a member of the millennial generation, and he works with a number of colleagues that are much older and are not considered part of the millennial generation. Ravi feels that the older colleagues cannot relate to his generation. What would be the term used to describe Ravi's attitude?
Answer:
Sterotyping
Explanation:
Ravi has a preconceived notion that the older colleagues cannot relate to the millennial generation even though this may not be through, this a typical case of sterotyping. Sterotyping is a type of prejudice that involves a generalization of a class of individuals based on wrongly conceived notions.
An ability to access higher meanings, values and abiding purposes that serves as a guide in finding a moral and ethical path through life is
The correct answer is Spiritual intelligence (SI)
Explanation: An ability to access higher meanings, values and abiding purposes that serves as a guide in finding a moral and ethical path through life is spiritual intelligence (SI)
The processes of weathering, erosion, transport, deposition, metamorphism, melting, crystallization, volcanism, and uplift of mountains are part of which cycle?
Answer:
These are examples of the rock cycle.
Explanation:
The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes the transformations through geological time, among the three main types of rocks: sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous. Each type of rock is altered or destroyed when it is forced out of equilibrium. Due to the forces of movement of the tectonic plates, subduction zone, and the water cycle, the rocks do not remain in balance and are forced to change as they adapt to new environments. The rock cycle is a concept that explains how the three types of rocks are related to each other, and the processes of change throughout the geological evolution of the planet Earth.
An efficient organization requires the proper alignment of people, processes, and technology. One of the ways good security policies can mitigate this risk is through enforcement. Which of the following situations is an example of enforcement?
Answer: an employee is given the authority to request a wire transfer, and a manager is required to approve the transfer .
Options:
an employee is requires to submit weekly project updates to a manager .an employee is given the authority to request a wire transfer, and a manager is required to approve the transfer .an employee is given a commendation for successfully complying with policies in an annual review .an employee completes a one-day orientation on security policies .Explanation:
Enforcement
The processes of risk mitigation in an organization starts from defining the risks and designing the systems which will reduce or eliminate the risk.
After identifying the security systems, putting steps in place to enforce them is also very important. When enforcing security policies, it is ideal to have a separation of duties and layers of authorization. Design or the operation should be distinct from the authorization process and should be carried out by different people. Just like in this question, an employee can have the authority to request a wire transfer, but a manager must approve the transfer .
The primary determinant of the health consequences of stress is
Answer:
upset stomach
Explanation:
The primary determinant of the health consequences of stress is upset stomach.
Whenever a person is under stress, the direct effect is seen on the eating habits of that person. According to the person, he might stat eating excessively or start eating lesser. Some people witness constipation that is triggered through stress. The stomach acts and reacts on the basis of the rate of stress a person is going through.
You are aware that a dog is viciously barking at you, but you are not aware of the type of dog. Later, you are able to describe the type and color of the dog. This ability to process information without conscious awareness best exemplifies which of the following?
a. split brain
b. blind sight
c. consciousness
d. cognitive neuroscience
e. dual processing
Answer: D
Explanation:
This ability to process information without conscious awareness best exemplifies dual processing. Thus the correct option is E.
What is Information?Information is referred to as a set of facts taken from raw data which gets processed to form structured knowledge to provide to the reader and make it useful for different purposes.
The dual-process theory proposes that ethical theories are the product of two opposing procedures which reflects a quick, spontaneous, impairment process and a delayed, intentional, reason-based which influences decisions.
In this case, it is given that a dog is barking at a person and the person is not aware of the breed of the dog. When you will be able to describe the type and color of the dog. This ability indicates features of dual processing.
Here it reflects that information is processed first in the unconscious mind and then in the conscious mind which is described in the process of dual processing.
Therefore, option E is appropriate.
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Is it better for a man to work and a woman to stay at home? Women and men were asked this question in the GSS 2010 file. Investigate the relationship between marital status (MARITAL) and responses to this question (Polviews). Have SPSS calculate the Chi-square by clicking on analyze, Descriptive Statistics, and Cross tabs, then on the Statistics button click on chi-square in the upper left corner and then click continue and then okay. Based on your chi-square are the results statistically significant?a. yes
b. noExplain.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Is it better for a man to work and a woman to stay at home? Women and men were asked this question in the GSS 2010 file. Investigate the relationship between marital status (MARITAL) and responses to this question (Polviews). Have SPSS calculate the Chi-square by clicking on analyze, Descriptive Statistics, and Cross tabs, then on the Statistics button click on chi-square in the upper left corner and then click continue and then okay. Based on your chi-square are the results statistically significant?a. yes
b. noExplain.
A chi square (χ2) statistic is a test that measures how expectations compare to actual observed data (or model results). The data in question used in calculating a chi square statistic must have the following characteristics:
-random,
-raw,
-mutually exclusive,
-drawn from independent variables,
-gotten from a large enough sample
SPSS stands for Statistical Package for Social Sciences, this is used to perform statistical analysis. It is used used by research to analyze data with various tools.
The Chi square is important becuase it can be used to test the hypothesis and see if the expected data is correlating with the actual oberved
One area researchers have identified as correlated with delinquency is that of social problems; rates of delinquency increase as the level of social problems increases. Delinquency rates, according to researchers, have been correlated with which of the following?
Answer:
Unwed mothers
Explanation:
According to the book Juvenile Delinquency by Larry Siegel and Brandon Welsh, one of the trends that has to deal with the rates of delinquency as a social malaise is the fact that the families' composition is changing drastically nowadays. The number of single mothers in society is higher every time, finding a direct correlation between the increasing number of unwed mothers with the rates of delinquency.
A work breakdown structure typically is developed in which project management process group? a) Planning. b) Directing and managing project work. c) Monitoring and controlling project work. d) Executing.
Answer:
(a) Planning
Explanation:
The work breakdown structure consists of the tasks required to accomplish a project goal, arranged into sections.
It is usually developed at the planning stage of project management, before other project activities are carried out.
A work breakdown structure is typically developed in the planning process group of project management.
Explanation:A work breakdown structure (WBS) is typically developed in the Planning process group of project management. The Planning process group involves creating a detailed project plan, which includes defining the project scope, objectives, and activities. The WBS is a hierarchical breakdown of the project deliverables and work involved, providing a visual representation of the project's scope.
Whose theory is not a stage theory of human development, but rather a theory that focuses on the multiple influences that shape human development in the social environment?
Answer:
Bronfenbrenner
Explanation:
Urie Bronfenbrenner was a Russian psychologist. He worked on the ecological system. He proposed a theory called an ecological theory. In this theory, he proposed different stages that evidence the different roles of different roles at different stages.
This theory and its stages will nurture the development of human beings. These stages promote positive health and well beings in humans. Many policies and the program plays a vital role in the growth of this system. This perspective studied the development of human beings in a different area.
Final answer:
Erik Erikson developed the psychosocial theory of development, which focuses on the social influences that shape human development. Unlike stage theories, this theory emphasizes continuous development and the importance of social interactions.
Explanation:
Erik Erikson (1902–1994) developed a theory of human development that focuses on the multiple influences that shape human development in the social environment. This theory is known as the psychosocial theory of development. Erikson emphasized the social nature of our development and proposed that personality development takes place throughout the lifespan, influenced by our interactions with others. Unlike stage theories of development, Erikson's theory is based on the idea that development is a continuous process influenced by various social factors.
A cognitive psychologist studies the effects of coconut oil on memory function. Elderly people with an early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease are randomly assigned a) zero teaspoons, b) tea two spoons, or c) four teaspoons of coconut oil a day. All are then asked to take a 20-question memory test. Some participants live alone, and some are married. What is the dependent variable?
In this research scenario by a cognitive psychologist, the dependent variable is the participant's results on the 20-question memory test. The dependent variable is what is measured in the experiment and what is affected, this case being the performance on the memory test.
Explanation:In a research study conducted by a cognitive psychologist, the dependent variable is a factor that we measure or observe. In this specific instance, the dependent variable is the performance on the 20-question memory test. This means the outcome or results of the memory test will vary or depend on the number of teaspoons of coconut oil consumed by the participants every day. The independent variable, on the other hand, is the dosage of coconut oil.
Just to clarify, a dependent variable refers to what you measure in the experiment and what is affected during the experiment. The dependent variable responds to the independent variable, which is the amount of coconut oil in this case. It's a way to measure the effect of the independent variable on the experiment or study.
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With __________ research, interpretative description (words) rather than statistics (numbers) are used to analyze underlying meanings and patterns of social relationships.
Answer:
With qualitative research, interpretative description (words) rather than statistics (numbers) are used to analyze underlying meanings and patterns of social relationships.
Explanation:
In certain instances, it is crucial to use narrations rather than data to clarify the meanings of correlations that are a part of the research. Such information cannot be exhibited in quantitative form and thus, has to be clarified using meaningful words that best describe the results of the study performed.What is the name of the king whose conversion to Christianity was significant in the overall conversion of the Viking people to Christianity?
Answer: King Harold Bluetooth
Explanation:
He was the then king if Denmark and Norway
Final answer:
King Harald Bluetooth of Denmark was the monarch whose conversion to Christianity significantly influenced the Christianization of the Viking people and contributed to the end of the Viking Age.
Explanation:
The king whose conversion to Christianity played a significant role in the overall conversion of the Viking people to Christianity was King Harald Bluetooth of Denmark. His reign began in 958 and under his leadership, Denmark became a stable kingdom and embraced Christianity. The Jelling Stones, particularly Harald's Stone, serve as a testament to this transformation, depicting Christ and celebrating the conversion of the Danes.
Harald Bluetooth's conversion is described as having united all of Denmark and Norway under Christian rule, marking a period when many European regions transitioned from indigenous pagan beliefs to Christianity. This conversion often served practical purposes, enabling the establishment of trade and diplomatic relations with other Christian states and legitimizing the rulers' authority within the Christian world.
Is the following an experiment or an observational study?
To examine whether eating brown rice affects metabolism, we ask a random sample of people whether they eat brown rice and we also measure their metabolism rate.
Answer:
It's observational study
Explanation:
In observational study, researchers gather the data by simply observing the subjects without necessarily controlling the subjects. Inn experiment study, researchers will control the subjects. They wll determine what the subjects can or cannot eat, what substance they should take , etc.
From the example above, the researchers only ask the people (subject) about what they eat and measure it based on the answer. They do not control what type of nutrition that the people are taking, they gather the data based on the subjects' natural behavior.
Which of the following would be most difficult to explain using Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
a. An artist works to win a local award before spending time on his own personal projects.
b. A very hungry reality show contestant searches for food before trying to win a competition.
c. An athlete follows a "no pain, no gain" motto rather than stopping for rest and nourishment.
d. A person who moves to a new city gets an apartment before beginning to make friends.
e. A professor spends time socially with her colleagues before she works on her own research.
Answer:
c. An athlete follows a "no pain, no gain" motto rather than stopping for rest and nourishment.
Explanation:
The hierarchy of needs was given by Abraham Maslow which is also referred as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and it includes five distinct stages through which an individual passes by in his or her life, and these stages of needs are, physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization.
Maslow's theory is considered as a motivational theory, and he believed that for an individual to reach the upper level of needs then he or she must satisfy lower-level needs.
The following would be most difficult to explain using Maslow's hierarchy of needs: A professor spends time socially with her colleagues before she works on her own research. The correct answer is e.
Explanation:Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that individuals prioritize fulfilling lower-level needs, such as physiological and safety needs, before addressing higher-level needs like social belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization. In this scenario, the professor's behavior seems to contradict Maslow's theory, as she engages in social activities with colleagues before focusing on her own research, which aligns more with higher-level needs.
However, it's important to note that Maslow's hierarchy is not a strict, linear progression, and individuals may prioritize needs differently based on personal values, cultural influences, and situational factors. While Maslow's framework provides valuable insights into human motivation, it may not fully capture the complexity and variability of individual behavior in different contexts.
Therefore, explaining the professor's behavior solely through Maslow's hierarchy might be more challenging compared to the other options provided.
A college student decides to go to a party the night before a major exam instead of studying. After receiving a low score on the exam, the student tells a fellow student, "I have to work too much and don't have time to study. It wouldn't matter anyway because the teacher is so unreasonable." The defense mechanisms the student is using are A) Denial and displacement B) Rationalization and projection C) Reaction formation and resistance D) Regression and compensation
Answer:
B) Rationalization and projection
Explanation:
Projection: In psychology, the term projection is one of the defense mechanism in which an individual tries to cope up with difficult emotions or feelings sub-consciously. Individual tends to project undesirable emotions or emotions on someone else instead of dealing with those feelings and emotions.
Rationalization: One of the defense mechanisms given by Sigmund Freud in which an individual tends to describe a controversial behavior logically to ignore true explanations.
A chemical message that makes it more likely that a receiving neuron will fire and an action potential will travel down it's axon is known as an:______
Answer: Excitatory message
Explanation:
An excitatory neurotransmitter is a chemical substance that triggers a 'go' signal to a receiving neuron, making it more likely to fire an action potential.
Explanation:A chemical message that makes it more likely that a receiving neuron will fire and that an action potential will travel down its axon is known as an excitatory neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit a message from a nerve cell across the synapse to a target cell. The target can be another nerve cell, muscle cell, or gland cell. In the case of an excitatory neurotransmitter, the message is often a 'go' signal to trigger an action in the receiving neuron, making it more likely to fire an action potential.
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When comparing bounded types with unbounded types you will find that bounded types __________ the types that can be used as type arguments. At the same time they ____________ the functionality that is available for implementation.
Answer: 1. Restrict 2.Expand.
Explanation: As opposed to unbounded types, bounded types restricts the types that can be used as type arguments and they expand functionality for the aim of implementation.
Dr. Lynch explains that the need for physical safety must be met before city dwellers will be motivated to form close friendships with fellow citizens. Dr. Lynch is providing an example of?
Answer:
Dr. Lynch is providing an example of the need for medical precaution.
Explanation:
In Dr. Lynch's view, it is important to put the precautionary measures into place before the coming together of the citizens for various reasons gives rise to unstipulated health issues due owing to the exchange of disease-causing agents such as viruses and bacterias. By taking precautionary measures, he believes that the possible threats can be substantially decreased through proper care and vigilance.The ability of the United States to respond rapidly with appropriate options to potential or actual crises contributes to regional stability. Thus, _________ often may be planned and executed as crisis response or limited-contingency operations.
a. Large-Scale Combat Operations
b. Decisive Operations
c. Joint Operations
d. Stability Operations
Answer:
d. Stability Operations
Explanation:
The ability of the United States to respond rapidly with appropriate options to potential or actual crises contributes to regional stability. Thus, stability operations often may be planned and executed as crisis response or limited-contingency operations. Stability operations is a military term used to describe various activities or missions engaged by the military to reestablish a safe environment, infrastructural reconstruction and essential public services
According to the text, there are four different aspects of a decision that a business should evaluate in order to___ maximize profits and be a good corporate citizen. Those four items, in order, are the___ implications of the decision, the__ impact, the___ for consumers and employees, and the implications.
Answer:
(1) Legal Implication
(2) Public Relations Impact
(3) Safety Risk concerns
(4) Financial considerations
Explanation:
The Four(4) different aspects of a decision that a business should evaluate in it's bid to become a corporate citizens are :
(1) Legal Implication
(2) Public Relations Impact
(3) Safety Risk concerns
(4) Financial considerations
Answer:
Those four items, in order, are the legal implications of the decision, the public relations impact, the safety risks for consumers and employees, and the financial implications.
Explanation:
The legal implications of the decision; is the implication of the business not conforming with the law in its operations as not doing so could have dire consequences.
The public relations impact; is the implication of a situation where customers safety and health is affected by bad or contaminated product, the public relations fallout could be adverse for the business.
The safety risks for consumers and employees; would be the risk of not looking out for consumers and employees safety.
The financial implications; implies the cost to the business of continuing to conform to the law and ensuring customers satisfaction, and safety and the reverse.
Elaine is involved in a car accident in which the other driver ran a red light. To determine whether she has a case, her attorney would apply which of the following classifications of law?
A. Substantive law.B. Administrative law.C. Cyber law.D. Procedural law.
Answer: (A) Substantive law
Explanation:
The substantive law is refers to the set of laws that helps in govern the various types rules, rights and the duties and these laws helps the managing the administering by making proper procedure and responsibility in the society.
According to the given question, Elaine involve in car accident where the other car driver violating the red light law, then the given situation best illustrating the substantive law.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.
Which of the following is an example of racial-steering?
a. Real estate agents directing white clients to look for housing in certain neighborhoods, and non-white clients to others.
b. The Trail of Tears, when the United States government forced Native Americans to permanently leave their homes and territory.
c. Kiki being told she'll be bad at math because she is a girl.
d. Jose's parents not allowing him to date Martha because she is of a different race.
Answer:
(A) Real estate agents directing white clients to look for housing in certain neighborhoods, and non-white clients to others.
Explanation:
Racial steering refers to the practice in which real estate brokers guide prospective home buyers towards or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race.