Luther did not start his Reformation on his own because public discontent with the church already existed, manifesting itself in the forms of mystical movements and increased personal devotion.
What is Reformation?The Protestant Reformation marked the beginning of Protestantism and the division of the Western Church into Protestantism and what is now known as the Roman Catholic Church. It is also regarded as one of the events in Europe that marked the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the early modern period.
It can be argued that Luther did not initiate his revolution because public dissatisfaction with the church already existed, manifesting itself in the form of mystical movements and increased personal devotion. Furthermore, by the time of Luther, Erasmus' doctrines and beliefs had been written down and disseminated.
On a more practical level, the various German princes supported Luther's revolution as a means of seizing the property of the Catholic churches in their domain and expressing their dissatisfaction with the presence of Papal power in their states.
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Martin Luther was a key figure in igniting the Protestant Reformation with his publication of the Ninety-five Theses, however, the movement was not his doing alone. The Reformation was influenced by widespread dissatisfaction with the Catholic Church, the role of the printing press, and political support from German princes.
Explanation:Understanding the Many Factors Behind the ReformationMartin Luther's actions in 1517, when he challenged the Catholic Church's practices by nailing his Ninety-five Theses to the Wittenberg church door, were a catalyst for the Protestant Reformation. However, Luther's intent was initially to reform the Church, not create a schism. Discontent with Church practices, such as the sale of indulgences, had been brewing in Europe, and Christian humanism was seeking to make people more pious. The movement had support from various German princes and was facilitated by the printing press, which helped spread Luther's ideas far and wide, beyond his original intent.
It's important to recognize that while Luther played a pivotal role, the Reformation was the result of complex social, political, and theological factors. Other reformers, church critics, political figures, and the broader discontent among European Christians also contributed to this transformative period. Luther's teachings that faith alone was needed for salvation and that scripture was the only authority challenged the Catholic Church's teachings and paved the way for the emergence of Protestantism.
what economic activity took place in the three forks area
What do historians study when attempting to make connections between ancient civilizations and world cultures of today?
birth rates
nuclear families
death rates
cultural hearths
cultural hearths
Historians, antropologists, archeologists among others, study ancient cultures were major civilizations originated, in doing so they:
Identify the "hearth" the core, from which a culture was born and the influence that it expanded to the rest of the world.
Among the most prominent cultural hearths of the ancient world we can refer to:
the Nile Valley of Egypt,
Mesopotamia of West Asia
the Indus River and Ganges River Valleys of India,
the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers of China
In all of the above cases, a large population rose as a result of favorable conditions for living: the presence of significant water bodies, soil conditions in a friendly landscape that later became the cultural hearth for Egyptian Empire, Babilonia, India, and Chinese civilizations respectively.
The mentioned areas continue to flourish , and thus their economic and social influence remains today important in the world and is traced back then.
One of the reasons for the success of early civilizations such as those in Egypt and Mesopotamia was because
One of the reasons for the success of early civilizations such as those in Egypt and Mesopotamia was the fact that they were located close to major rivers. In Egypt, the Nile was the main source of nourishment, while in Mesopotamia it was both the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers. These rivers provided water, both for drinking and for irrigation. Moreover, the land along the rivers was extremely fertile, which proved useful for agriculture.
TIMEEDDDDD PLEASE HELP
If the Senate were hereditary rather than elective, it would, in my opinion, be the basis, the very soul of our republic. In times of political conflict, this hereditary Senate would arrest the thunderbolts of the government and would repel any violent popular reaction. Devoted to the government because of a natural interest in its own preservation, a hereditary senate would always oppose any attempt on the part of the people to infringe upon the jurisdiction and authority of their judges.
Message to the Congress of Angostura, 1819
According to Bolívar, what is the advantage of a hereditary senate?
A.It would be devoted to the preservation of the government.
B.It would be devoted to keeping control of the government.
C.It would resolve political conflicts in the government.
D.It would resolve the problems of violence in government.
its A.It would be devoted to the preservation of the government.
Which president used the campaign slogan, "A chicken in every pot and a car in every garage," to indicate that life would be prosperous in the United States during his administration?
A.
Herbert Hoover
B.
Warren Harding
C.
Calvin Coolidge
D.
Woodrow Wilson
Answer:
a herbert
Explanation:
When river waters recede after floods, the uncovered soil is described as?
After floods, the uncovered soil left behind is typically enriched with nutrients and is called allu.vium or allu.vial soil. These fertile areas, known as floodplains, have historically been used for agriculture due to the rich sediments deposited by floodwaters. However, such areas are also subject to erosion and vegetation loss post-flooding.
When river waters recede after floods, the uncovered soil is typically rich and fertile due to the sediments deposited by the floodwaters. This freshly deposited layer of soil is often called allu.vium or allu.vial soil. Such soil can be found in areas known as floodplains, which are flat expanses of land adjacent to rivers and streams that are subject to periodic flooding. The silt, sand, clay, and gravel carried by the flood waters enrich the soil, making it ideal for agriculture once the waters have receded. This is similar to the historical accounts of the annual Nile floods, which deposited black silt on the Egyptian plain, resulting in highly fertile land called 'Kemet' or the 'black lands'.
In regions where floods are a common occurrence, these fertile lands are often utilized by humans for farming due to the nutrient-rich sediment, known as crevasse splays, that gets deposited. However, despite the fertility these floods bring, they sometimes also cause challenges such as erosion and loss of vegetation cover, both of which can be exasperated by human activities like deforestation and poor agricultural practices.
A king controls all property in a state, creates and enforces laws, levies taxes,and acts as a judge in legal cases his world is law. which kind of political system is in place in this state
why do you think Hitler found widespread support among the German people?
Among the american federation of labor's successes were all of the following except
President Nixon’s firing of several staff members who refused to follow his orders became known as the
The event of Nixon’s firing several staff members who refused to follow his orders became was known as the Saturday Night Massacre.
What is the Saturday Night Massacre?This means the events that occurred in U.S. on the evening of Saturday October 20, 1973, during the Watergate scandal.
Nixon's ordered to fired Archibald Cox and this led to the resignations prominent officers during the Watergate scandal.
Hence, the event is known as Saturday Night Massacre.
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How did the Tang land reform policy strenghthen the central government?
Many Americans were ready to start a war with the British after which incident?
A.
the XYZ Affair
B.
the Whiskey Rebellion
C.
the Chesapeake Affair
D.
Shays' Rebellion
techniques as road, rail, and maritime freight. The worldwide supply chain may be impacted by delays in the shipping of agricultural items from a Los Angeles port to China and vice versa.
What was the Chesapeake Affair ?The British fourth-rate HMS Leopard and the American frigate USS Chesapeake engaged in a naval battle on June 22, 1807, off the coast of Norfolk, Virginia. In search of Royal Navy deserters, the crew of the Leopard followed, assaulted, and boarded the American frigate. [1] The commander of the Chesapeake, James Barron, was caught off guard and after a brief combat in which he took broadsides from the Leopard, surrendered his ship to the British. Only one shot had been fired by Chesapeake.
Four crew men of the American ship were removed, and one of them was put on trial for desertion one of whom was later executed. James Barron was given a court martial and removed of command before Chesapeake was permitted to return home.
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what did the British do to make the people of India less opposed to their colonial government in 1935
''the court introduced a three-pronged standard, now known as the lemon test, to decide whether a state law amounts to an establishment' of religion. that standard states: (1) a law must have a secular, not religion, purpose(2) it must neither advance nor inhibit religion and (3) it must not foster an excessive entanglement of government and religion."
7) how has the lemon text affected supreme court rulings about public aid to church-related schools ?
A) the court has used the lemon test to ban all public funding to religiously affiliated schools.
B) the court has interpreted the lemon test in a way that allows most public funding of religious schools to continue.
C) the courts has used the lemon test to rule that most public aid to religious schools is unconstitutional.
D) the court has abandoned the lemon test in recent ruling and is establishing a new standard.
"but freedom to differ is not limited to things that do not matter much. that would be a mere shadow of freedom. The test of its substance is the right to differ as to things that touch the heart of the existing order.... if there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion or other matters of opinion or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein''.
8) what statement best expresses what the court is saying about freedom of expression?
A) freedom of expression must first pass a test based on political and religious before it is acceptable.
B)freedom of expression means that people cannot be required to say or believe in specific political or religious ideas.
C)freedom of expression is fine as long as long as the ideas being expressed deal with personal opinions rather than important topics.
D) freedom of expression needs to take into account the political and religious beliefs of others so that it is not offensive.
9) what did Hamilton mean when he made the following statement?
''laws are a dead letter without courts to expound and define their true meaning and operation- Alexander Hamilton
A) for laws to be effective there must be courts to make them known to citizens consistently.
B) for laws to be effective, there must be courts to interpret them consistently
C) laws that are not obeyed should be repealed by the courts.
D) laws that are not obeyed should be enforced by the courts.
10) identify the case over which the u.s. supreme court would exercise original jurisdiction?
A)a shipwreck occurs in the coastal waters of the united states.
B) a government employee sues the government agency that employs her.
C) a citizen brings a first amendment case against his state government
D) a sate agency brings a lawsuit against an agency in another state.
'' the practice of senatorial courtesy gives great weight to the wishes of the senators from a state in which a federal judge is to serve''
11) use this excerpt to answer the question ,
this excerpt from the text book describes how the senate?
A)confirms any federal judge who serves in the state in which the president was born.
B)shows courtesy to federal judges who have served in the senate.
C)considers the preferences of senators regarding judges serving in their state.
D) ensures that every federal judge has a professional background from his or her state.
12) what is the difference between original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction?
A) original jurisdiction refers to a case being heard in a federal court; appellate jurisdiction refers to a case being heard in a state court.
B) original jurisdiction refers to criminal or civil cases;appellate jurisdiction refers to only to civil cases.
C)original jurisdiction refers to a case that could be heard in a federal or state court; appellate jurisdiction refers to a case that must be heard in a federal court.
D) original jurisdiction refers to a court where a case is first heard' appellate jurisdiction refers to a case being heard after it was tried in a lower court.
the answer is C and B
The Lemon Test is a significant legal measure used to assess government actions related to religion. It has allowed nuanced decisions about public aid to religious schools, upholding some funding that complies with its standards. It also underlines the judiciary's role in interpreting laws and the processes by which the Supreme Court may exercise jurisdiction.
Understanding the Lemon Test and Its Impact:
The Lemon Test developed from the Supreme Court case Lemon v. Kurtzman in 1971 is a critical legal measure for evaluating the constitutionality of government laws that could be perceived as promoting religion. The Lemon Test consists of three prongs: (1) the government action must have a secular purpose, (2) it must not advance or inhibit religion, and (3) it must not result in excessive entanglement between government and religion.
7) In regard to public aid to church-related schools, the court has historically used the Lemon Test to scrutinize such funding, leading to a nuanced approach where not all public funding is deemed unconstitutional. In many cases, following the Lemon Test, the court has permitted funding that adheres to the rules by not promoting or inhibiting religion and by avoiding excessive entanglement.
8) Discussing freedom of expression, the quote highlights that significant freedom extends to matters that are deeply important and affecting the current societal order. It underscores the right to have differing opinions on such critical issues without being forced to conform to an official stance.
9) Alexander Hamilton discerned the crucial role of judicial interpretation where laws are concerned, advocating that without courts to interpret them, laws become ineffective. This highlights the importance of the judiciary in giving practical effect to laws.
10) Original jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court typically applies to cases involving disputes between states, as indicated by the options provided. Therefore, a situation where a state agency sues an agency from another state falls under this category.
11) Senatorial courtesy is a practice concerning the appointment of federal judges where the Senate gives considerable consideration to the opinions of senators from the state where a judge will serve.
12) The difference between original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction lies in the function of the court in the legal process: original jurisdiction is where a case is first heard, whereas appellate jurisdiction concerns courts that review decisions of lower courts.
What was Schenck v. United States lower court verdict. Was there a lower court verdict or did that case go straight to the Supreme Court?
Answer:
It's A
Explanation:
The fourteenth century was a time of _____.
peace
urban growth
inflation
upheaval and change
In the early 1860s, Chinese immigrants came to the United States to
a.
escape industrialization in China.
b.
work in factories in Chicago.
c.
escape religious persecution.
d.
work on the transcontinental railroad.
Final answer:
Chinese immigrants came to the United States in the 1860s mainly to work on the Transcontinental Railroad and took on other labor-intensive jobs.
Explanation:
In the early 1860s, Chinese immigrants came to the United States primarily to work on the Transcontinental Railroad. The Central Pacific section alone employed thousands of Chinese migrants to lay rails across the Sierra Nevada mountain range.
Beyond the railroad, these immigrants also found work in other sectors such as mining and agriculture. Despite facing grueling work conditions and low wages, they persevered, fueling the industrial and economic growth of the American West.
It was their dedication to work and the hopes of supporting their families back in China that spurred their migration, rather than escaping industrialization or religious persecution.
Unfortunately, the influx of Chinese labor resulted in rising anti-immigrant sentiment and the passing of exclusionary laws, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. This act severely restricted further Chinese immigration and prevented Chinese nationals in the U.S. from becoming citizens.
Why were many Russians unhappy with Tsar Nicholas II?
1- Tsar Nicholas II and his family lived a life of luxury other's didn't.
2- There was feudalism, the peasants of Russia( which were the largest in populations) had no say in how the government was run.
3- Heavy taxes on peasants.
4- Difficult lives of peasants, little food, hard work for noble men.
5- Tsar put Russia immediately in WW1 (2 million soldiers died in the first years).
6- Romanovs were hated because of Rasputin
Russia was barely progressing along into the 20th century. They were behind economically, industrially, and socially.
Then, while all of those troubles were ongoing, they ended up in WWI, so they were taking the little bit of prosperity that they had and sending it to help fight a war. The Russians weren't even doing that good a job of fighting, which enraged the people further.
People have a habit of blaming the person in charge for everything, so the Tsar got the anger.
Which artists produced work during the Italian Renaissance? Select all that apply. 3 points
A. Botticelli
B. Jan van Eyck
C. Leonardo da Vinci
D. Pieter Bruegel
E. Raphael
Answer:
A. Botticelli , C. Leonardo da Vinci , and E. Raphael.
Explanation:
the disastrous effects of world war 1 and the great depression led
Texts of the medieval period strongly relied on ?
A) philosophicals
B) roman traditions
C) the popes authority
D) pagan tradition
which criterion of "remarkableness" is best demonstrated by the drawing of El Mirador?
• Moses austin gets permission to settle 300 catholic families in texas. • moses austin dies of pneumonia. • stephen
f. austin takes over his father's contract. • first anglo american settlers arrive in texas. in what year did the above events take place?
a. 1836
b. 1845
c. 1821
d. 1830
Which statement is true about the Latin American revolutionary leaders?
A.)They wanted to continue a strong alliance with Spain.
B.)They were inspired by other successful revolutions around the world.
C.)They didn’t have the military to defeat the Spanish.
D.)They failed to gain independence from Spain.
Hello!
The most suitable answer is:
A) They were inspired by other succesful revolutions around the world.
The Latin American War of Independence took place between the 18th and the 19th centuries as a result of a revolutionary wave. These revolutions were inspired by the American and French Revolutions, which had encouraged Latin American leaders since they were in contact with the ideas of freedom spread by the American leaders and the Enligtenment
Hope this helps!
Answer:
B for plato
Explanation:
congress is bicameral because the
A. framers modeled it after the English parliament
B. framers intended to make it the most powerful branch of the government C. framers sought a compromise on the issue of state representation in congress
D. framers believed that 535 members would be too many
Select all issues that led to the French Revolution.
resentment toward French monarchy
an economic crisis in France
resentment toward social structures
heavy taxation of the business owners
exemption from taxes for the working class
why was the trans saharan trade route important??
the umayyads were the first muslim dynasty to...
Achieve Success after Caliph Rule.
Further Explanation:
Umayyad Dynasty was the first Muslim dynasty which ruled the empire of the caliphate. Abu Sufyan was the head of the Umayyad dynasty and he belonged to the largely merchant family of the Quraysh tribe which was cantered at Mecca. They denied accepting Islam and did not convert until 627 but after that they became prominent administrators under Muhammad and his successors. Under the rule of Abd Al-Malik, the Umayyad caliphate continued to expand and under his rule only the Muslim armies invaded Sindh in India.
Under his rule only Arabic became the official language and the financial administration of the empire was recognized as the Arabs replaced the Persian as well as Greek officials. During the first Muslim cold war, There was the struggle for Caliphate and that started after the murder of Uthman Ibn Affan who was the third Caliph and then the Governor of Syria emerged victorious over Fourth caliph.
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1. According to the constitution, the judicial branch of the federal government is headed by
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2. Which term defines a power shared by state and federal governments?
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Caliph Rule
Subject: History
Keywords: Muslim, Muslim cold war, Caliph rule, Muhammad, Successors, Administrators, Muslim armies, Sindh, Caliphate, Arabic.
The Umayads were the first Muslim dynasty to rule in Spain.
The first Muslim dynasty was the Umayads, who were founded in Damascus in 661. They succeeded the first four caliphs—Abd al-Baqr, Umar I, Uthman, and Al—as rulers. Muwiyah ibn Ab Sufyn, a Mecca native and a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, founded it.
The Umayad dynasty, sometimes known as the Umayads, ruled the Caliphate from 661 to 750 and afterward al-Andalus from 756 to 1031. They belonged to the Quraysh Meccan tribe during the pre-Islamic era and were descended from Umaya ibn Abd Shams.
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Which nation supplied military aid to North Korea during the Korean War?
Japan
China
North Vietnam
the United States
The correct answer is China.
The Korean War took place during the 1950's and saw the communist North Korea and the democratic South Korea squaring off against each other. At this time, the United States gave aid to South Korea in hopes of stopping the spread of communism. China, on the other hand, wanted to help North Korea. They were worried that if the United States influenced Korea that China would be its next target for spreading their views and beliefs.
What were two of the considerations needing to be addressed when thinking about how Reconstruction would be carried out?
How many years would former Confederates spend in prison?
What would be the nature of new Southern governments?
How was the Southern economic infrastructure going to be rebuilt?
In what ways would Northern wealth be distributed to poor people?
The correct answers are:
1) What would be the nature of new Southern governments?- After the Civil War, the Union was left with worrying about how the Southern government would be structured. This is due to the fact that the Southern states created their own form of government when they broke away from the Union. Along with this, the Union had to take into consideration which individuals would be able to hold office, as many of the Confederate officials whom they defeated held significant power in the Southern states right before the end of the war.
2) How was the Southern economic infrastructure going to be rebuilt?- The Confederacy was going to be forced to accept that idea that slavery would no longer be allowed in their states. This would completely change their economy, as slave labor allowed for the generation of tremendous profits.