U.S. publisher Robert de Graff copied the success of similar books in England when he founded ________ in 1939. This company produced inexpensive paperback reissues of books that had already become successful in hardback.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pocket books

Explanation:

Pocketbooks were founded in 1939 and revolutionised the whole publishing industry. The idea was to produce easy to carry books with inexpensive paperback reissues. The idea became an instant success and per book cost was almost 25cent. Following the success of US publisher Robert de Graff many other publishing companies across England started to manufacture pocketbooks.


Related Questions

Assume Sarah has owned an EE bond for 3 years. The fixed rate of interest is 8% and the current value of the bond is $4500. If Sarah were to cash in the bond tomorrow, how much interest will she lose (approximately) as a penalty

Answers

Final answer:

If Sarah cashes in her EE bond early, she would lose the last three months of interest as a penalty. At an 8% annual interest rate on a bond value of $4500, this would amount to approximately $90 of lost interest.

Explanation:

Assuming Sarah has owned an EE bond with an 8% fixed rate of interest for 3 years and its current value is $4500, we need to determine the penalty she would incur if she cashes it in early. EE Bonds have a penalty for cashing them in before they are 5 years old, typically losing the last 3 months of interest. To calculate the lost interest as a penalty, we can use the annual interest rate to find the quarterly interest. First, find the annual interest by applying the interest rate to the current value of the bond: $4500 × 0.08 = $360. Since the interest is compounded annually, quarter of this would be $360 / 4 = $90. This is the amount of interest Sarah would lose if she cashes in the bond tomorrow.

Chuck Praeger has made a name for himself by being able to sell golf equipment to anyone, anywhere, anytime. Chuck would like to expand his business into Pacific Rim countries and has begun making inquiries into potential distributors. Chuck is convinced that his golf equipment will sell itself. But Chuck is preparing his special "hard-sell" presentation for Asia because he wants to make a good first impression. As a Pacific Rim expert, what do you tell Chuck?1. Be sure to have a tight legal contract ready to avoid product piracy problems.2. Aggressive salesmanship is unlikely to work in Pacific Rim countries.3. Have plenty of English-language business cards to pass around because Asians are impressed with all things about the United States.4. Avoid the confusion introduced by third-party contacts.5. Aggressive salesmanship is unlikely to work in Pacific Rim countries.

Answers

As a Pacific Rim expert, I will tell Chuck Aggressive salesmanship is unlikely to work in Pacific Rim countries.

Explanation:

Aggressive sales tactics are getting a bad rap.

Slovenian, greedy, pushy vendor myth is often blamed on you. It is clear that certain sales representatives have undoubtedly overloaded the company in the past with aggressive marketing tactics, but this does not mean these closing techniques should be shunned permanently.

Currently, in 21st century marketing there is always a space for them. You just have to learn where and when to use them. You must remember that in all circumstances they are not ideal, but in the right context, they could be useful to the right buyer. You will certainly compound your selling advantage if you are in a hurry to sell and use these strategies at the wrong time, or on a wrong decision-maker.

__________ is a type of segmentation in which the company strategically focuses on targeting a smaller market with particular needs that the company can serve well.

Answers

Answer:

niche marketing

Explanation:

Niche marketing -

It refers to as one of the subset of the market , which focus on certain products , is referred to as niche marketing . It is also known as small market segment .

It tries to focus on some specific needs of the market , the production and quality of the goods and services .

It tries to support smaller companies in order to live with the highly competitive market .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,

The correct answer is niche marketing .

Firms will hire additional workers as long as the nominal wage: A. is less than the marginal product of labor. B. equals the marginal product of labor. C. is greater than the marginal product of labor. D. is less than the value of the marginal product of labor.

Answers

Answer:

D) is less than the value of the marginal product of labor.

Explanation:

As an economic principle, firms will maximize their profits when the marginal revenue they receive for selling a good or service equals the marginal costs of producing and selling that good or service.

The marginal product of labor equals the change in total output gained from adding one extra unit of labor. It basically measures how much value is added by each additional unit of labor. So a firm will hire additional workers as long as the revenue generated from their work is higher than their wage.

All of the following are the interrelated components of a feasibility analysis EXCEPT: 1. Industry and market feasibility analysis 2. Make or buy feasibility analysis 3. Product or service feasibility analysis 4. Financial feasibility analysis

Answers

Answer:

Make or buy feasibility analysis

Explanation:

There is no concept such as Make or buy feasibility analysis

What exists are:

market feasibility which is all about how the real world market will be reacting towards a particular product or service.

Financial feasibility focuses specifically on the financial aspects of the study. It assesses the economical viability of a proposed venture by evaluating the startup costs, operating expenses, cash flow and making a forecast of future performance.

Product feasibility which has to do with product development

Answer:

Make or buy feasibility analysis ( 2 )

Explanation:

Feasibility analysis is a process of determining if a business idea is going to profitable/viable and the components of feasibility analysis include: industry and market feasibility analysis, organizational feasibility, product/service feasibility analysis and financial feasibility analysis.

The Make or buy feasibility analysis is not a component of a feasibility analysis it can rather be classified under the financial feasibility analysis which is concerned with how profitable a financial decision to be made in a business venture would affect the profitability of the business usually in the long term of the business. other components of the feasibility play different vital roles on how a business would turn out in the long and short term basis.

Goodwill recovery differs between GAAP and tax rules in that GAAP requires corporations to (amortize/impair) goodwill whereas tax law requires corporations to (amortize/impair) goodwill. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

Impair and Amortize respectively.

Explanation:

Goodwill is the excess of purchase price over the fair market value of a company’s net assets.

A challenge of goodwill accounting is that it's treated differently under tax accounting and another under GAAP accounting.

Any goodwill created in an acquisition structured as an asset sales is tax deductible and amortizable over 15 years along with other intangible assets that fall under IRC section 197.

Under GAAP accounting, goodwill is not amortized but rather tested annually for impairment regardless of whether the acquisition is an asset/338 or stock sale.

Mezzinzi Bank offers loans to companies in the form of bonds. The companies who apply for these loans can repay the amount over a prolonged period of time. Which of the following financing options is being offered by Mezzinzi Bank in the given scenario?
A. A revolving credit agreement
B. Long-term debt
C. Commercial Paper
D. Trade credit

Answers

Option B

Long term debt financing options is being offered by Mezzinzi Bank in the given scenario

Explanation:

Long-term debt usually transfers to a company's loans and other responsibilities that will not fit due within one year of the balance sheet period. Investors spend in long-term debt for the advantages of interest payments and estimate time to maturity as a liquidity peril.

Bonds are commonly distributed to the general public and obligatory beyond several years. The term to maturity for LTD can change wherever from 12 months to 30+ years and the kinds of debt can carry bonds, contracts, bank loans, debentures, etc.

Brenda is the CEO of a large corporation. While presenting a proposal to a commercial bank for a corporate loan, she offered the bank's commercial loan manager a $10,000 "gift" for favorable treatment. Is Brenda guilty of bribery?
A. Brenda is guilty of bribery because she is dealing with a commercial bank in the normal course of business.
B. Brenda is guilty of bribery whether the manager accepts or not because the offer constitutes the crime.
C. Brenda is not guilty of bribery.
D. Brenda is guilty of bribery only if the manager accepts because the crime has not occurred without acceptance by the other party.

Answers

Answer: Brenda is not guilty of bribery.

Explanation: Bribery refers to the offering, giving, soliciting, or receiving of any item of value as a means of influencing the actions of a government official or legal office holders. Bribery, the act of promising, giving, receiving, or agreeing to receive money or some other item of value with the corrupt aim of influencing a public official in the discharge of his official duties.

If the Federal Reserve tightens the money supply, other things held constant, short term interest rates will be pushed upward, and this increase probably will be greater than the increase in rates in the long term market T/F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When the Fed tightens the money supply, it is carrying out a contractionary monetary policy. This is generally done to fight high inflation rates and basically what happens is that the Fed increases the interest rates and starts selling more securities so that it can absorb more money, therefore reducing total money supply.

Job rotation: a. increases the total number of tasks. b. involves moving employees from one job to another. c. refers to employees having control over their jobs. d. is a form of job specialization.

Answers

Answer:

b. involves moving employees from one job to another.

Explanation:

Job rotation is defined as the process where an employee bis moved around to through various job roles during his employment in a business. This is usually done to make the employee more flexible and interested in working with the company. It also reduces the monotony of doing only one thing, so reduces stress.

Job rotation bresults in employee learning, employer learning, and employee motivation.

For example a logistics officer may spend a certain time attending to customers in the reception area. It helps the employee understand and appreciate various job roles. So he is more motivated to drive overall business goals.

It is appropriate to use the fixed assets turnover ratio to appraise firms' effectiveness in managing their fixed assets if and only all the firms being compared have the same proportion of fixed assets to total assets.a) trueb) false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

fixed assets turnover ratio = net sales / average fixed assets

This ration measures how effectively a company uses its fixed assets to generate sales. If a company's fixed assets turnover ratio is higher than the industry average, it means that  it is using its assets more efficiently to generate more sales or it is working at an over capacity, and it needs to add more fixed assets.

Colin wants to set up an aquarium.. He already has a tank, but needs to purchase fish, filters, and plants. If the cost of the fish is $84.79, the filters usually cost $60.45 but Colin finds them on sale for $44.75, and the cost of the plants is $18.66, determine how much of Colin’s $488.85 savings will be used to set up his aquarium

Answers

Answer:

$148.2 is used up

Explanation:

84.79 + 44.75 + 18.66 = 148.2

Answer:

d. $148.20

Explanation:

Why would the US government sell government securities to private individuals and organizations?
A to reduce the money supply and raise interest rates
B to increase the money supply and lower interest rates
C to reduce the money supply and raise the inflation rate
D to increase the money supply and lower the inflation rate

Answers

D to increase the money supply and lower the inflation rate

Scenario: You are an American Red Cross Disaster Program Specialist in charge of teams trained to help in sheltering displaced persons. You have been notified by your office to be prepared to deploy to conduct shelter operations. Your supervisor has asked you to come to the office to begin organizing volunteers and get prepared to set up shelters, if tasked. You check in before you begin. What NIMS Management Characteristic are you supporting?A. Modular Organization.B. Incident Action Planning.C. Establishment and Transfer of Command.D. Accountability.

Answers

Answer:

D. Accountability

Explanation:

Following the NIMS management characteristics, as an American red cross my activity of checking in follows accountability. Accountability involves check in and out, planning of incident action, command unity, personal responsibility, span of control and resource tracking. Check in and check out involves responders reporting to assigned work appropriately.

Planning incident actions follows the the responders should follow stated plan.

Personal responsibility talks about the actions of the responder.

In command unity, all workers/responders are required to report to one boss or supervisor.

Span of control and resource tracking deals with the number of supervisors or leaders and the allocation and utilization of resources respectively.

Final answer:

The NIMS Management Characteristic being supported is Establishment and Transfer of Command.

Explanation:

The NIMS Management Characteristic that you are supporting in this scenario is Establishment and Transfer of Command. This is because you have been notified by your office to be prepared to deploy and set up shelters, indicating a transfer of command from your supervisor. The command structure is being established and you are being tasked with organizing volunteers and preparing for shelter operations.

In incident management, it's crucial to have a clear system in place for establishing command when an incident occurs, as well as for transferring command as needed during the course of the response. This ensures that there is a designated individual or team responsible for overall management and coordination of resources and activities.

Having a structured process for the establishment and transfer of command helps ensure effective communication, coordination, and decision-making throughout the incident response. It helps maintain order, clarity, and accountability, which are critical elements in managing any type of incident, whether it's related to emergencies, disasters, or other incidents.

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A company owns land that is used as a softball diamond and recreational park for hosting employee picnics. Once a year the company also allows a non-profit organization to hold a softball game on these premises. During this year's softball game, the director of the non-profit was injured when a softball hit him in the head. He asked the company that owns the land to pay for his trip to the emergency room. What is the company's unendorsed Commercial General Liability policy?

Answers

Answer:

Commercial General Liability Policy will not provide compensation for injured caused by softball to the Director

Explanation:

Commercial General Liability (CGL) is an insurance policy that provide protection and assurance to a business organisation against any legal liability arising from the use of its property, while in the premises of the insured, from use of product.

The Commercial General Liability  provides the coverage below:

-Liability arising from Bodily injury and property damage

-Liability arising from Personal and advertising injury and Medical payments

In this director scenario, the CGL have in its provision and condition to provide compensation for the injury caused as a result of their actions (e.g. building collapse, left broken bottles, bad product which directly affected third party) but the director was injured by his own accompanied property and have no relation whatsoever with the Land company. Hence no indemnity or compensation will be provided under the Commercial General Liability Policy.

You are taking a crash course in e-business in order to compete for a plum job opening in the field. However, you missed the class on popular B2B e-business tools and asked a friend to give you her notes. What points were made during the session?

Answers

Question Continuation

a. Intranets are accessible through the firm's Web site by external customers, suppliers, or other authorized users.

b. Extranets help companies share information among employees.

c. Private exchanges offer the ability to collaborate on projects and share information.

d. Private exchanges are used in an arrangement sometimes called proprietary business.

Answer:

Private exchanges offer the ability to collaborate on projects and share information

Explanation:

A crash course is a course taken with a short interval in a specific or particular subject. While the crash course is on, it is expected that one would be the basics, facts or skills relating to that job.

The B2B, also referred to as Business to Business platform or e-biz involved the online – through an online sales portal – sale of products and services between companies.

It deals with the exchange of products, services or information between businesses, rather than between businesses and consumers.

The B2B tools allows the ability to work in group on projects and it allows easy platform to share information between members of the group.

Answer:

Private exchanges offer the ability to collaborate on projects and share information

Explanation:

B2B e-business  means business to business electronic commerce or business, which involves the sales of good through the internet or online method. This usually involves the use of electronic business tools like website, social medial and probably a CRM system, i.e customer relationship management system.

In an e-business class or course, private exchange will be mentioned. A Private Exchange means an ad exchange auction held by a single publisher for a select group of advertisers .And it is always owned and operated by a single company.

In this case, private exchanges  gives the owner ability to collaborate and share information especially to the target people.

Jim is able to sell a hand-carved statue for $50. The sale price reflected a 50% profit over the cost of the raw materials. How much did the raw materials cost him

Answers

Answer:

$33.33

Explanation:

We need to get the cost price of the materials as indicated by the question.

% profit = (selling price - cost price)/cost price * 100%

Let the cost price be $x

50 = (50 - x)/x * 100

50x = 100(50 - x)

50x = 5000 - 100x

150x = 5000

x = 5000/150

x = $33.33

What are the Examples of private purpose trust funds

Answers

Answer:

Scholarship Trust fund is an example of private trust funds

Explanation:

Private purpose trust funds are fiduciary  funds established to account for gifts the school district receives to be used for a particular purpose or to  account for moneys and property received and administered by the school district as trustee.

NTL is the largest cable company in the United Kingdom. The company has recently declared bankruptcy and needs to engage in restructuring in order to give it more flexibility and allow it to raise capital. Since it has identified the need for strategic change, what would be the organization's next step in this strategy-making process?
a. finding the optimal strategic solution
b. brainstorming
c. conducting focus groups
d. assessing the need for strategic change
e. conducting a situation analysis

Answers

Answer:

e.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the next logical step for the company would be conducting a situation analysis. This is a complete analysis of the company's internal and external factories including the business's customers and potential clients, target market, their resources and capabilities, and the effect of the business environment on the business.

Suppose you could quantify the amount of satisfaction you receive from consuming ice cream in money terms. You might say, "I expect to get $3 worth of satisfaction from this ice cream cone." According to traditional economic theory, if the price of this ice cream cone were $3.05, would you buy one?

Answers

Answer:

No, since the marginal cost of consuming the ice cream cone is greater than the marginal benefit.

Explanation:

Marginal utility is the benefit that a consumer derives from consuming an extra unit of a product. To maximise satisfaction consumers tend to go for products that will give them high satisfaction at a low cost.

In the given scenario the cost of a unit of ice cream cone is $3.05, and the satisfaction or benefit is $3. The cost is higher than satisfaction gained. A consumer will not buy the ice cream under these conditions. They will rather look for an alternative that will give high satisfaction at low cost.

Suppose you are in charge of sales at a pharmaceutical company, and your firm has a new drug that causes bald men to grow hair. Assume that the company wants to earn as much revenue as possible from this drug. If the elasticity of demand for your company's product at the current price is 1.4, would you advise the company to raise the price, lower the price, or keep the price the same?

Answers

Answer: Lower the price

Explanation:

The price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of the quantity demanded of a good. Also note that when Price elasticity of demand exceeds 1, the demand is elastic. And an elastic demand is when price or other factors have a huge effect on the amount consumers want to purchase . It states that the quantity purchased has an inverse relationship with price. When prices rise, people will buy less. The elasticity of demand tells you how much the amount purchased decreases when the price increases.

Under IFRS the test for asset impairment is to compare the carrying value of the asset to its recoverable amount. Which of the following is the recoverable amount according to IFRS?
A. The greater of future undiscounted cash flows or future discounted cash flows.
B. The greater of future discounted cash flows or fair value.
C. The greater of fair value less cost to sell or value in use.
D. The greater of fair value or value in use.

Answers

Answer:

Option C. The greater of fair value less cost to sell or value in use.

Explanation:

The IAS 36 Impairment of Assets says that the impairment must be recognised if the recoverable amount is greater than the cost of the asset and also tells about what actually the recoverable amount actually is.

Recoverable Amount is greater of:

Fair Value less Cost to Sell

or

Value in use.

So the option C is the correct option.

Skyrim Corp. lacks the capital and capacity to launch its new helicopter for full national and international distribution. If the test market results look promising, what should be management's next step?
A) retest the product in additional markets
B) develop a planned market rollout over time
C) liquidate its assets to gain capital and capacity
D) seek the help of a nationally known consultant
E) develop a prototype

Answers

Answer:

B) develop a planned market rollout over time.

Explanation:

Since Skyrim corp has limited resources to launch its new helicopter for national and international distribution, the best option will be to develop a planned rollout that will be implemented at different times in the future.

For example they can start locally to distribute their helicopters. Then as capital and capacity increases they can go statewide, regional, and then national.

A timetable for planned expansion should be set up. For example achievement of national distribution in one year.

Operating conditions can be adjusted to be carburizing, oxidizing, or neutral Group of answer choices Plasma Arc Welding (PAW) Oxyacetylene Welding (OAW) Resistance Spot Welding (RSW) Electron Beam Welding (EBW) Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Laser Welding (LBW)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Oxyacetylene Welding (OAW).

Explanation:

Oxyacetylene welding is a type of autogenous welding. It can be carried out as a homogeneous welding, due to the fusion of pieces, either with or without material contribution depending on whether or not the contribution material is of the same type as the base; or without material contribution as autogenous welding.

Answer: Oxygen Fuel welding is the answer and the correct abbreviation is OFW. This is because the acetylene in oxygen acetylene welding releases carbon and without the oxygen to burn it it just creates lil black speckles that float around.

Explanation:

If a firm's variable cost per unit estimate used in its base case analysis is $50 per unit and they anticipate the upper and lower bounds to be /- 10%, What is the "worst case" for variable cost per unit

Answers

Answer:

$55

Explanation:

Variable cost of production is the portion of production cost that varies with production amount. In addition to fixed cost it gives total cost of production.

Since there is a +-10% boundary for variable cost. The worst case in terms of high variable cost is 100%+10%= 110%

So worst price = 1.10* 50= $55

On the other hand best case scenario is 100-10= 90%

Best price= 0.9* 50= $45

A Gantt chart is a horizontal bar chart that shows each work activity on a separate line with the bar placed from the early start date to the early finish date for each activity on a timescale.
1. True
2. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Henry Gantt developed the Gantt chart to lessen the hardship of the project schedule in 1917. That chart exhibits the advancement of any projects with the help of timing or schedule. It is a parallel bar chart. The work activity is shown on a separate line while bar placing from early start to early finish for each activity. The Gantt chart is a conventional project management tool to track the progress of projects. Therefore, the statement is true.

After recently having repairs made to a refrigerator, Tammy has found that it has a new problem. Tammy has an opportunity to buy another refrigerator for $900 instead of repairing the current one. What is a sunk cost of this scenario?

Answers

Answer: The cost of the previous repairs.

Explanation:

Tammy has an opportunity to buy another refrigerator for $900 instead of repairing the current one. The cost of the previous repairs is the sunk cost.

What is a sunk cost?

An investment that has already been made but cannot be recouped is referred to as a sunk cost, also known as a retrospective cost. Opportunity costs, in contrast, represent the profits lost from resources that were invested somewhere else.

Sunk costs in company include things like marketing, research, installing new software or equipment, paying for workers and benefits, or paying for facilities.

According to economists, sunk costs should not, in theory, be considered while making decisions in the future. But in reality, sunk costs can and frequently do have a big impact on future choices.

This is largely due to the psychological difficulty of letting go of previously used time, effort, or money, even when the results did not live up to expectations.

The sunk cost fallacy occurs because our emotions frequently lead us to stray from sensible conclusions, according to the Decision Lab, a behavioral-science based research organization focusing on improving decision-making.

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Suppose that a country experiences growth strongly biased toward its export, cloth, Group of answer choices this will tend to improve the country's terms of trade. this will tend to worsen the terms of trade for the country's trading partner. this will tend to worsen the country's terms of trade. this will increase the price of cloth relative to the imported good. this will tend to leave the country's terms of trade unchanged.

Answers

Answer:

this will tend to worsen the country's terms of trade.

Explanation:

We can imagine a country C whose main export is cloth. Currently country C is gaining from its trade because its opportunity cost of producing cloth is very low.

Since the country's economy is growing strongly because its cloth exports re growing, this will appreciate the country's currency. As the country's currency appreciates, is domestic cost of producing cloth will get closer to the world price of cloth.

This will result in an increase in the cost of exports and a decrease in the price of imports, which will end up hurting the country's economy and it will weaken its trade position.

Something similar happens to countries that rely heavily on exporting commodities. The country's economy grows, but the other industries suffer and eventually the cost of producing commodities increases, and the benefits gained from exports decrease. E.g. during several years Argentina's economy grew strongly solely based on exporting agricultural products. Soon inflation started to rise and the costs of producing agricultural products increased, lowering the gains of trade. Since the rest of the economy relied on the benefits generated by exporting soybean oil, corn and other byproducts, when those benefits decreased, the whole economy collapsed. It was like a giant exporting bubble.

Growth biased toward a country's cloth export can lead to improved terms of trade if international demand increases sufficiently due to the cheaper export prices. The correct answer is E. This will tend to leave the country's terms of trade unchanged.

When a country experiences growth strongly biased toward its export, in this case, cloth, several outcomes are possible in terms of international trade dynamics and terms of trade effects. If the improvement in the country's cloth production leads to a significant price drop, the demand in the international market may increase, resulting in a rise of the country's terms of trade, which is the price of its exports relative to imports.

Should the demand increase in greater proportion to the decrease in price, the country may see a more favorable balance as it earns more from cloth exports, raising domestic prices, including cloth. Conversely, if the demand does not increase proportionally with the cheapening of cloth, the country might face a deficit in its balance of trade, leading to money outflow and reduced prices, including that of cloth.

Therefore, if the country's growth in cloth production leads to an improvement in its terms of trade, this would imply that exports are more valuable relative to imports, allowing the country to purchase more imported goods for a given amount of exports. Whether or not the trade terms for the country's trading partner worsen depends on the relative changes in mutual demand and price ratios.

Ultimately, focusing on export growth can lead to improved terms of trade for the exporting country if the global demand rises sufficiently in response to lower export prices. It could also cause a rise in the price of cloth relative to the imported good or leave the terms of trade unchanged if there is no significant change in the demand.

Question:

"Suppose that a country experiences growth strongly biased toward its exports, specifically cloth. Which of the following statements is most likely true?

This will tend to improve the country's terms of trade.

This will tend to worsen the terms of trade for the country's trading partner.

This will tend to worsen the country's terms of trade.

This will increase the price of cloth relative to the imported good.

This will tend to leave the country's terms of trade unchanged."

An externality is internalized if a. the person(s) or group that generated the externality incorporate into their own private cost-benefit calculations the external benefits (in the case of a positive externality) or the external costs (in the case of a negative externality) that third parties bear. b. people are made aware of it and realize that social benefits are less than private benefits (in the case of a positive externality) and that social costs are less than private costs (in the case of a negative externality). c. the person(s) or group that generated the externality do not incorporate into their own private cost-benefit calculations the external benefits (in the case of a positive externality) or the external costs (in the case of a negative externality) that third parties bear. d. b and c e. none of the above

Answers

An externality is internalized (a) if the person(s) or group that generated the externality incorporate into their own private cost-benefit calculations the external benefits (in the case of a positive externality) or the external costs (in the case of a negative externality) that third parties bear.

Explanation:

Internalizing the externality means transferring the burden or the cost of a negative externality (like pollution or traffic congestion) to inside(i.e external to internal).

Internalization of externality can be done through taxes, property rights, tolls, and government subsidies.The only way of correcting an externalities is to "internalize" the third party cost involved but this market -driven approach is not feasible if the true monetary values cannot be determined.

An externality is internalized if the person(s) or group that generated the externality incorporate into their own private cost-benefit calculations the external benefits (in the case of a positive externality) or the external costs (in the case of a negative externality) that third parties bear.

Twenty years ago, Balzania put in place regulations requiring operators of surface mines to pay for the reclamation of mined-out land. Since then, reclamation technology has not improved. Yet, the average reclamation cost for a surface coal mine being reclaimed today is only four dollars per ton of coal that the mine produced, less than half what it cost to reclaim surface mines in the years immediately after the regulations took effect.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to account for the drop in reclamation costs described?


A. Even after Balzania began requiring surface mine operators to pay reclamation costs, coal mines in Balzania continued to be less expensive to operate than coal mines in almost any other country.

B. In the twenty years since the regulations took effect, the use of coal as a fuel has declined from the level it was at in the previous twenty years.

C. Mine operators have generally ceased surface mining in the mountainous areas of Balzania because reclamation costs per ton of coal produced are particularly high for mines in such areas.

D. Even after Balzania began requiring surface mine operators to pay reclamation costs, surface mines continued to produce coal at a lower total cost than underground mines.

E. As compared to twenty years ago, a greater percentage of the coal mined in Balzania today comes from surface mines

Answers

Answer:

A. Even after Balzania began requiring surface mine operators to pay reclamation costs, coal mines in Balzania continued to be less expensive to operate than coal mines in almost any other country.  

Explanation:

What is true about the information provided in the scenario in relation to accounting for the drop in reclamation costs described is that:  Even after Balzania began requiring surface mine operators to pay reclamation costs, coal mines in Balzania continued to be less expensive to operate than coal mines in almost any other country.  

It was stated in the scenario that, ''Twenty years ago, Balzania put in place regulations requiring operators of surface mines to pay for the reclamation of mined-out land, Yet, the average reclamation cost for a surface coal mine being reclaimed today is only four dollars per ton of coal that the mine produced, less than half what it cost to reclaim surface mines in the years immediately after the regulations took effect''

Hence, the cost in Balzania is lower than the costs elsewhere which implies that the products will be heaper in Balzania due to lower operating costs

Answer:

C) Mine operators have generally ceased surface mining in the mountainous areas of Balzania because reclamation costs per ton of coal produced are particularly high for mines in such areas.

Explanation:

Reclamation costs refer to the costs of turning previously mined-out land into productive land. The cost of land reclamation has dropped significantly in Balzania and only two options can account for this lower cost:

Reclamation technology improved and therefore operating costs have decreased. But this option is false, as stated by the question. Areas where reclamation costs are high have not been mined anymore. Since this is the only option left, we must assume it is true.
Other Questions
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