Answer:
Parens Patriae
Explanation:
A doctrine that grants the inherent power and authority of the state to protect persons who are legally unable to act on their own behalf.
The parens patriae doctrine has its roots in English Common Law.
In the United States, the parens patriae doctrine has had its greatest application in the treatment of children, mentally ill persons, and other individuals who are legally incompetent to manage their affairs. The state is the supreme guardian of all children within its jurisdiction, and state courts have the inherent power to intervene to protect the best interests of children whose welfare is jeopardized by controversies between parents. This inherent power is generally supplemented by legislative acts that define the scope of child protection in a state.
The state, acting as parens patriae, can make decisions regarding mental health treatment on behalf of one who is mentally incompetent to make the decision on his or her own behalf, but the extent of the state's intrusion is limited to reasonable and necessary treatment.
The "Dark Triad of Personality," a clustering of personality traits that are associated with aggression, include narcissism, psychopathy, and ________.
Answer:
Machiavellianism
Explanation:
Machiavellianism: In psychology, the term Machiavellianism refers to one of the personality traits that aims at looking at people who are considered are extremely focused on their interests that they even exploit, deceive, and manipulate the other person in achieving their goal.
Machiavellianism is one of the traits related to the "Dark Triad of personality". In Machiavellianism, a person is being motivated to manipulate the other person for his or her selfishness.
Answer:
The answer is machiavellianism.
Explanation:
Machiavellianism is a word that describes a tendency to manipulate and have a lack of moral standards. It originates from the book "The Prince," which was written by Nicolo Machiavelli, who is oftentimes called "the father of all machiavellians."
A government is made up of the1. corporate structure of a nation. 2. military-industrial establishment. 3. formal institutions that rule a people.4. political ideologies of elected officials.
Answer:
3. formal institutions that rule a people.
No matter how artificial an experimental situation may at first appear, if participants think, feel, or react the way that people in a real-life situation would react, the experiment has __________.
Answer:
high psychological realism.
Explanation:
Psychological realism: In psychology, the term psychological realism is defined as a specific literary method whereby a particular piece of fiction aims at psychological processes, interior motives, and a particular character's or subject's mental narratives rather than telling a specific story precisely. The psychological realism is also referred to as psychological novels. It came into existence around the late 19th and 20th centuries.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the high psychological realism.
Russell explains that philosophy aims at a type of knowledge that gives unity and system to the body of ______
Answer:
Science
Explanation:
The great philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell used to see the value of philosophy, almost from an epistemological point of view. To him, the worth of philosophy is to prove the validity of convictions and at the same time, to make the Science as solid and profound as possible.
He did that in Philosophy of Science, in Mathematics.
Tyson lives in a large city. Recently, the medical clinic that treated Tyson and his family closed and reopened as a big, fancy clinic in the suburbs. Tyson’s story is an illustration of ______.
Answer: Maldistribution of services
Explanation:
Service maldistribution is defined as distribution of service and facilities in uneven manner.It can define unfair and undesired placement of something.This type of service distribution is disadvantageous to people, environment or resources as they become deprived of it.
According to the question, Tyson is depicting about maldistribution of service as medical clinic have moved to outskirts of the city which can be difficult in reach of Tyson and his family.They can be left with the disadvantage of being deprived of that clinical service due to uneven opening of that clinic.
Ashlee and Raymond live together in an intimate relationship without formal legal or religious sanctioning. This arrangement is known by sociologists as ________
Answer: Cohabitation
Explanation:
Cohabitation is defined as the situation where two people are staying with each other but are not actually married rather lives the live as of married people. People in this type relationship have emotion and sexual interaction like married couples.
Different states have different point of view regarding cohabitation law .Some state signifies this situation as offense while other law permits cohabitation practice.
According to the question, Raymond and Ashlee are involved in cohabitation where they live togather as a married couple without getting married in legal terms an d also share sexual relationship.
The Foundation of Knowledge model concepts are knowledge acquisition, knowledge processing, knowledge generation, and knowledge dissemination. Group of answer choices True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The foundation of knowledge illustrates the dynamic, evolving nature of knowledge. We learn by continually acquiring, processing, generating, and disseminating knowledge. As we share our knowledge, we also receive feedback, leading us to rethink and reshape our own knowledge base in a continual cycle., core level of knowledge
You begin seeing a therapist to cope with a number of stressful life events. The therapist does not focus on your childhood or on any learned behaviors, but rather she emphasizes the importance of your need for love and acceptance. Which school of thought does she belong to?
Answer:Humanistic psychology
Explanation:
Humanistic psychology, is a field of Psychology that support the idea that each human as an individual is different and must be treated and recognised in that way. This psychology opposes the focus on comparing one's behaviour as caused by what is commonly known such as impact of their childhood on their behavior because everyone is unique what affects the most in their childhood may not affect everyone, hence it focuses on human needs that may cause stress such as a need for love
M purchased an Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) policy and named his son as beneficiary. M has the right to change the beneficiary designation at anytime. What type of beneficiary is his son?
The son named as beneficiary in an Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) policy where the policyholder has the right to change the designation at any time is known as a revocable beneficiary.
Explanation:In an Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) policy, the son named by 'M' as the beneficiary is considered a revocable beneficiary. This is because 'M' has the right to change the beneficiary designation at any time without the consent of the originally named beneficiary. The term revocable beneficiary refers to a beneficiary in a life insurance policy or segregated fund contract whose right to receive benefits can be taken away or changed by the policy holder. This is the most common type of beneficiary designation in such insurance policies.
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Jean Schroedel and Daniel Jordan examined the allocation of federal funds to four distinct HIV/AIDS groups between 1982 and 1992. The group that received the least funding were labeled as which of these?
Answer:
The group that received the least funding were labeled as deviants.
Explanation:
Through the entire decade of 1982 to 1992, the expenditure that the United States government did over various programs that were intended at the eradication of HIV AIDS varied greatly. Moreover, there was a disparity in the funds that were allocated to different groups that were recognized as affected by HIV AIDS. The major reason behind this disparity was the size of the groups that sought funds from the federal government to assist themselves.You were a senator from a northeastern state in September 1990. Because you expected to be reelected in the upcoming November election, you proposed an immediate 8% salary increase for all senators. Could your proposal have been legally adopted?
In the United States, the process of proposing and adopting legislation depends on a variety of factors like Legislation Process; Public Perception; Timing; Ethical Considerations; Legislative Approval; Constitutional Considerations; Political Dynamics; and Existing Laws.
The introduction of a bill, committee scrutiny, floor discussion, and voting are all steps in the process of passing legislation. In this instance, your proposed pay rise would probably need to go through these processes and be introduced as a law.
Sensitive issues might arise when proposing a pay raise for senators, especially if it is done close to an election. Whether or not the idea receives approval would depend greatly on voter emotion and public perception.
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The proposal for an 8% salary increase for all senators in 1990 could not have been legally adopted due to the Twenty Seventh Amendment.
Explanation:The proposal for an immediate 8% salary increase for all senators in September 1990 could not have been legally adopted. According to the Constitution, specifically the Twenty Seventh Amendment, Congress cannot give itself a raise in the same term. The amendment was ratified in 1992, after the proposed increase, and prohibits any change in Congressional pay until after the next election is held.
This provision was included to ensure that there is a check on the system and that the American people have an opportunity to weigh in on how much the raise is deserved. It is also aimed at preventing members of Congress from setting their own wages without any accountability.
Therefore, the proposal for an immediate 8% salary increase in September 1990 would have been unconstitutional and could not have been legally adopted.
Ken and Joanne are astronauts floating some distance apart in space. They are joined by a safety cord whose ends are tied around their waists. If Ken starts pulling on the cord, will he pull Joanne toward him, or will he pull himself toward Joanne? Explain what happens.
Answer:
The will move toward each other.
Explanation:
When Ken applies a force on the rope connected to Joanne, Joanne will move as she is being acted upon by an external force and must experience a change in motion according to Newton's first law which in this case is her movement in direction of the force being applied by Ken as he is pulling on it. Ken will also experience a change in motion as the reaction to his force must be of an equal magnitude and in the opposite direction so Ken will move towards Joanne.
Ken will pull himself toward Joanne.
According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When Ken pulls on the cord, he exerts a force on the cord in his attempt to move toward Joanne.
Since Ken is pulling on the cord, the reaction force will cause Joanne to experience a force pulling her toward Ken, but because of Newton's second law (F = ma), the acceleration of each astronaut will be inversely proportional to their mass.
If Ken and Joanne have the same mass, they will both accelerate toward each other at the same rate, but since Ken is the one actively pulling on the cord, he will be exerting additional force on himself in the direction of Joanne, which means he will move toward Joanne.
In space, where there is no friction, the only forces acting on Ken and Joanne are the forces exerted by the cord. Therefore, Ken will indeed pull himself toward Joanne, and they will meet at the midpoint of the cord if they have equal masses and Ken continues to pull with a constant force until they meet.
After his third month of low sales, Ali is called into the sales manager's office and told that he had better start meeting his quota or he will be laid off. The manager appears to be coping with the problem of low sales by using a(n) _____ coping strategy called _____.a. emotion-focused; escape-avoidanceb. problem-focused; confrontive copingc. problem-focused; planful problem solvingd. emotion-focused; distancing
Answer:
problem-focused; confrontive coping
Explanation:
Problem-focused coping -
This helps in tackles the problem causing the stress in a practical way. The main aim of these strategies is to identify the stress causing the problem.
Confrontive coping
- it is referred to an approach that main focus lies on stress management. It defined all the alternative ways that can be used to reduce stress like, taking advice from near one, meditating, etc.
What is the term for endowing the gods and the forces of nature that they represent with humanlike traits, a characteristic of Mesopotamian religion?
Anthropomorphism is the term for endowing the gods and the forces of nature that they represent with human like traits, a characteristic of Mesopotamian religion.
Explanation:
Anthropomorphism means ascription of emotions, human characters and intentions to non-human entities; it is an inborn tendency of human psychology.
Mesopotamian religion refers to the religious beliefs and practices of the people of ancient Mesopotamia. Mesopotamians were divine, they worshipped many gods. Hebrews differ from other Near Eastern cultures in their worship of a single god.
In ancient time, Mesopotamian believes that one should live in concert with the god. The belief of Mesopotamian religion was gradually declined by the spread of Iranian religion.
Noreen asserts that our behavior often reflects unconscious motives and conflicts. This viewpoint is MOST consistent with the _____ perspective in psychology.
Answer: Psychoanalytic perspective
Explanation:
According to Freud an individual can be cured if they let their unconscious thoughts into the conscious mind so that they can have a proper insight in dealing with their situations.
Psychoanalysis is sued in therapy so that people can bring into surface their repressed emotions and thoughts to make the unconscious conscious and tackle their issues at the heard
It is based on the following Assumptions
- Psychoanalytic psychologists suggest that people faces difficulties because they haven't dealt with issues situated in the unconscious mind.
- Manifest symptoms are caused by latent (hidden) disturbances.
- unresolved issues and repressed trauma are the cause of the behavior that we may see manifesting in most people .
- this therapy then focuses on bringing to the surface the repressed conflict
The viewpoint that our behavior often reflects unconscious motives and conflicts is most consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective in psychology.
Explanation:The psychological approach that takes a psychoanalytic stance is most congruent with the idea that human conduct frequently reflects unconscious impulses and conflicts. This viewpoint, which Sigmund Freud established, places emphasis on the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior. Psychoanalytic theory states that our unconscious wants, conflicts, and repressed memories influence our conduct.
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In the Kauai study, a few children with both fairly serious birth complications and troubled family environments grew into competent adults who fared as well as controls in career attainment and psychological adjustment. Werner and Smith concluded that
Answer: the children were resilient in their formative years or recovered in adulthood, drawing on strength within themselves, their families or the society.
Explanation: Researchers Emmy Werner and Ruth Smith carried out a longitudinal study of children born on Kauai island. Some of these children were faced with several odds, starting as early as during pregnancy or at birth, experienced poverty in early childhood and were raised by troubled families.
The children who had a combination of some of these factors showed behavioral problems during adolescence but about 33% of them grew up to become successful in their personal and professional lives.
The researchers observed that these people drew on protective factors within themselves, families or their community during their formative years. Those who did not draw on this strength early also managed to turn their lives around when they were older, between 32 and 40.
Phonemes are: a. the best examples of particular categories of objects b. the smallest distinctive sound units of a language c. rules for combining words into grammatically correct sentences d. the smallest speech unit that carries meaning
Answer:
b. the smallest distinctive sound units of a language
Explanation:
Phonemes -
It is consider to be the smallest unit of sound , which helps to separate out the word from other word for a specific language , is referred to as a phonemes .
It helps to make the every word distinct , so the words can be understood individually .
For example ,
To distinguish between , Soar and Roar.
and
Tap , Map , Lap , etc.
Hence , from the given options , the correct option is b. the smallest distinctive sound units of a language .
Dr. Ramon makes the following claim: "Watching television leads people to spend less time communicating with their spouses, study says." Dr. LaSalle makes the claim: "Research shows that making more money correlates with spending less time talking with your spouse." Which type of claim is Dr. Ramon making?
Final answer:
Dr. Ramon is making a causal claim that watching television causes people to spend less time communicating with their spouses, which is different from correlational claims that do not imply a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Explanation:
Dr. Ramon is making a claim about the impact of television on marital communication, which is a type of causal claim. This type of claim suggests that one variable (watching television) causes a change in another variable (communication with spouses). However, it is critical to note that claiming a causal relationship requires robust evidence to rule out other factors that may influence the observed effect. In contrast, those who talk about correlation do not necessarily imply causation. Correlation indicates a relationship or association between variables, but not that one causes the other.
For example, Dr. LaSalle's claim about making more money correlating with spending less time talking with one's spouse is a statement of correlation. It notes an association without asserting a direct cause-and-effect relationship. To determine causality, one would have to control for potential confounding variables and ensure that there is not a spurious relationship, wherein both are caused by another factor.
Final answer:
Dr. Ramon is making a causal claim. He suggests that watching television has the effect of causing people to spend less time communicating with their spouses. This claim posits direct causation between two variables: television watching and spouse communication time.
Explanation:
When we discuss different types of claims, we often divide them into three categories: claims of fact, claims of value, and claims of policy. A causal claim falls under the category of a claim of fact, which asserts that a particular condition has led to a specific outcome, is currently leading to an outcome, or will lead to an outcome in the future. In the case of Dr. Ramon's statement, the claim is that the action of watching television ('A') causes or leads to a specific effect, namely, a reduction in the amount of time spent communicating with one's spouse ('B'). This kind of claim often forms the basis for conducting further empirical research to establish whether such a causal relationship indeed exists. In contrast, correlational claims like Dr. LaSalle's might suggest that two variables change together, but do not necessarily suggest that one causes the other.
Of all the homes on Gotham Street, 1/3 are termite-ridden, and 3/5 of these are collapsing. What fraction of the homes are termite-ridden, but NOT collapsing?
A. 2/15
B. 3/15
C. 4/5
D. 2/5
E. 1/5
Answer:
A. 2/15
Explanation:
Since 1/3 are termit ridden and 3/5 of the termit-ridden are collapsing, the fraction that are termit-ridden and are not collapsing therefore:
1/3 - 3/5
= (5-3)/15
=2/15.
The ability to simultaneously copy different figures with the right and left hand is most characteristic of those whose ________ has been cut.A) somatosensory cortexB) hippocampusC) corpus callosumD) motor cortex
Answer:
C) corpus callosum
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this is characteristic of those whose corpus callosum has been cut. This part of the brain functions to integrate motor, sensory, and cognitive performances between the cerebral cortex on one side of the brain with the similar region on the other side of the brain. Which is why if cut may lead to the ability to simultaneously copy different figures with the right and left hand
An insured wants to name her husband as the beneficiary of her health policy. She also wishes to retain all of the rights of ownership. The insured should have her husband named as what type of beneficiary?A) Irrevocable
B) Revocable
C) Primary
D) Contingent
Answer:
D) Contingent
Explanation:
A primary beneficiary is the one who receives the insurance and is basically the owner of the insurance. A contingent beneficiary is the one who receives the ownership of the insurance when the primary owner has passed away.
So in the above case, the woman can stay the primary owner where the husband would be the contingent beneficiary who will receive the ownership of the insurance after his wife has passed away.
The insured should have her husband named as a revocable beneficiary, allowing her to retain all the rights of ownership and make changes as needed.
Explanation:The insured should have her husband named as revocable beneficiary.
A revocable beneficiary can be changed or revoked by the policy owner at any time without the need for the beneficiary's consent. This allows the insured to retain all the rights of ownership and make changes to the beneficiary designation as needed.
On the other hand, an irrevocable beneficiary cannot be changed without the consent of the beneficiary, and a primary beneficiary is the first in line to receive the policy benefits. A contingent beneficiary is the alternative beneficiary who receives the benefits if the primary beneficiary is unable to.
Today, ________ of students with disabilities access the general education curriculum and receive their education in the general education classroom at least ________ of the school day.
Answer and explanation:
The answer for the present task would be as follows:
Today, half of students with disabilities access the general education curriculum and receive their education in the general education classroom at least most of the school day.
Which I personally think it is the best option for these type of students.
Answer: Today, more than 6 million students with disabilties access the general education curriculum and receive their education in the general education classroom at least for most of the school day.
Explanation:
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was enacted in 1975. Its purpose was to ensure that children and youth ages 3–21 with disabilities are provided a free and appropriate public school education.
Many more students with disabilities are now being taught alongside their peers without disabilities.
As at 2016, about 95% of kids with disabilities spent at least part of their day in a regular education classroom. About 63% were in such classes at least 80% of the time.
In summary, the report shows that over 6 million students between the age range of 6 to 21 received special education services in the nation’s schools in regular classes.
The figures were sourced from a U.S. Department of Education report to Congress about implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
Which of the following brought increased public attention to the problems with the IRB system?
A. HHS Inspector General Report of 1998.
B. 1983 Presidential Commission Report.
C. "Shut Downs" by OHRP.
D. Death of Jesse Gelsinger.
Answer:
D. Death of Jesse Gelsinger.
Explanation:
IRB stands for Institutional Review Board. The main function of this board is to protect and prevent the rights of human subjects in any research study.
Jesse Gelsinger was the first person to die in a clinical research study trial done at University of Pennsylvania. He died out of a gene trial.
Jesse enrolled for a clinical trial at the university which worked on developing a cure for the infants born with severe disease. He was injected with adinorviral vector but he died after four days later.
So this case was brought to public attention.
Hence the correct answer is -- D. Death of Jesse Gelsinger.
Studies show that for someone who has learned a skill, such as playing the cello, even _____ the activity will activate the brain's internal simulation of it.
The correct answer is Observing
Observational studies can be done in four different approaches: the Case Study, Cohort, Case-Control and Cross-sectional. They differ mainly by the time of assessment, scope and temporal relationship between the outcome (e.g. manifestation of the disease) and exposure (e.g. risk factor).
Sophie wants to ask her mom if she can stay out later than her curfew tonight. Sophie isn't sure if this will go well, so she carefully monitors her mom's mannerisms as she speaks and adjusts her message accordingly. This is a reflection of which model of communication?
Answer:
Comm as Transaction
Explanation:
Comm as Transaction -
It is the method of communication , where there is simultaneous exchange of message or information between the sender and the receiver, is referred to as comm as transaction.
In this method , the receiver and the sender , both are called the communicators , and the role of the of the sender and receiver change as the conversation starts .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The correct term is Comm as Transaction .
Laws that regulate the American economy, social issues, and political participation are all examples of what governmental action?
Answer: Public policy.
Explanation:
Public policy is the process whereby governments translate their political vision into programmes and actions to deliver outcomes.
Under consecutive term limits, legislators can serve one time for the number of years allotted and are not permitted to ever compete for the office again.
True / False.
Answer: True
Explanation: Legislators are only allowed to serve once as written in the Constitution, once they have served that term in face which is normally 4 years depending on the country, they won't be allowed to compete for the office again, this is necessary as to give other individuals the opportunity to serve the people.
During the 1928 presidential election campaign, Herbert Hoover, the Republican candidate, argued that the United States should only import those products that could not be produced here. Do you believe that this would be a good policy? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, I believe that this would be a good policy.
Explanation:
In International political economy, nation states have to channel their energy into that for which they have much resources to achieve in order to cut down on cost and as no nation can live in isolation, we must depend partly on other nations. This is the maxim behind the "Comparative Economic advantage".
Importing that which the country cannot produce also creates employment for the citizenry as these foreign products can now be sold by locals to meet the needs of those who desire them.
In addition, the country can also gain by learning the tricks in the production of these products as they come into the country. This is especially relevant in the area of ICT. Albeit in the course of allowing these goods into the country, the country must not allow itself to be turned into a dumping ground.
When a firm is overly dependent on one or more products or markets, and the intensity of rivalry in that market is intense, the firm may wish to ____ by making an acquisition.
The correct answer is broaden its competitive scope
When a firm is overly dependent on one or more products or markets, and the intensity of rivalry in that market is intense, the firm may wish to broaden its competitive scope by making an acquisition.
How did Spain's early entry into colonization in the Caribbean, Mexico, and South America shape European and American developments in this period?
Answer:
The Caribean, Mexico, and South America were influenced by Spanish culture. Such countries mostly speak Spanish, and observe other customs of the Spanish people