Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The doctrines of Confucius which has its root in sixth century B.C is a philosophy for life. It not only occupied China but traveled to various countries of Southeast Asia. It includes the patterns to govern the functioning of daily life elaborating specifics of the government, education, society, and family. Though it has its roots in antiquity but did not restrict the mobility in the social hierarchy.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
under Confucianism is was very possible for a person born into a lower class to rise to a higher class AND this is because in Confucianism it is regarded more as a way of life/philosophy rather than as a religion as many would view it. it is built on social values and norms and transcendent ideas of the Ancient societies which valued uprightness and hard work inside of mediocrity and with uprightness and hard work one could rise from a lower class to a higher class within the confines of Confucianism.
The primary reason that the Framers chose to unify the country was that:_________
a. unions allow for smaller entities to pool their resources.
b. they wanted to revoke states' rights.
c. they wanted to create a unitary system.
d. unions allow for larger states to dominate.
e. unions allow for collective bargaining.
Answer:
a. unions allow for smaller entities to pool their resources.
Explanation:
The makers of the United States Constitution insisted on unification of all states, believing that it would result in a benefit for every state individually. While some states were small, other were scarce in different types of resources, so constitutionalists like James Maddison insisted on making a federation because every state can participate in sharing their resources and improve lives for all. However, these resources needed to be managed carefully so there were no over-use or exploitation of single entities.
Serving alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated is legal, as long as:
a. The guest has a designated driver
b. The guest leaves his car keys at the bar and agrees to take a cab ride home
c. It is never legal to serve alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated.
d. They have ordered dessert and are waiting for the final bill.
Answer: It is never legal to serve alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated.
Explanation:
In most of the countries, serving alcoholic drinks to an already intoxicated individual is considered an offence. This means that, apart from checking the age of a person who buys alcohol, the sellers must make sure that the guests do not show signs of intoxication. The server, rather than the customer, is held responsible for making a decision whether or not to serve a particular guest, and thus must look for clues to determine if a guest is drunk or not. Drunk people usually behave disturbingly and, in this way, present a danger to themselves and other people.
Serving alcoholic beverages to guests who are showing signs of intoxication is never legal, regardless of their arrangements for transportation or any other factors. Laws are in place to protect individuals and the public from the dangers associated with excessive alcohol consumption.
Explanation:The answer to the question is c. It is never legal to serve alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated. This regulation is due to laws that aim to protect the well-being and safety of individuals and the public. Any establishment or individual that serves alcohol has a responsibility to ensure they are not contributing to the intoxication of a guest. These laws vary by location but generally, over-serving a patron is illegal and can result in serious penalties for the server or establishment.
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When you question whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people, you are applying:_______
Answer: Critical thinking
Explanation:
Critical thinking is the ability of thinking that is based on analysis to make a reasonable decision.The judgement made out of critical thinking have a particular logic,evidence and facts behind it. Questioning the statements and facts are also a part of critical thinking.
According to the situation in question, raising questions and doubts about the anecdotal proof establishment and concluding it common among the people is taking place .As analyzation and questioning is happening before making final judgment, it states about critical thinking.
The concept of critical thinking is applied when questioning whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people. Anecdotal evidence is personal stories or experiences, it's important to be critical of these and avoid assuming they apply to everyone.
Explanation:When you question whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people, you are applying the concept of critical thinking. Anecdotal evidence refers to personal stories or experiences instead of hard facts or scientific investigations. While anecdotal evidence can provide valuable insights, it's crucial to be critical and not assume these personal experiences can be generalized to everyone. This is because each person's experiences are unique and influenced by multiple factors. Therefore it's important to remember that what works for one person might not work for another.
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Jonathan, a 40-year-old suffering from paralysis in both legs, uses a wheelchair. Although he reaches his office building well before time, it takes almost an hour for him to get to his workstation on the first floor. The office building has an elevator facility, but there are three steps that lead to the elevator. In this scenario, Jonathan is a victim of ________.
Answer:
institutional discrimination
Explanation:
Institutional discrimination -
It refers to the discrimination , to a group of specific people , how are not treated well by the society or institution , is referred to as institutional discrimination.
Like people with disability or from lower caste are not treated with respect in an organisation.
Hence, from the question,
Jonathan being a disabled man , is the victim of institutional discrimination .
Which of these are characteristics of either porosity or permeability? Choose one or more: A. Permeability is a measure of how well the pores are connected. B. Permeability is the same thing as secondary porosity. C. Porosity is a measure of the amount of the substance composed of empty spaces. D. Porosity describes the ability of pores to form conduits through the material.
The correct answers are letter A and C.
Permeability is a measure of how well the pores are connected.
Porosity is a measure of the amount of the substance composed of empty spaces.
The most commonly used method of asexual reproduction used in gardening is the cutting. TrueFalse
Answer:
true is the correct answer
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which offspring produced are genetically identical to parent because a single parent is required for this type of reproduction.The most common asexual reproduction in gardening is cutting in this process piece of plant is used for asexual reproduction.Cutting is a method used during the vegetative propagation where a part of the parent plant's stem is rooted in a proper growing medium and forming it to produce a fresh plant.Students in an Introductory Statistics class at BYU-Idaho were studying prices of cold cereal at grocery stores in Rexburg. To get a sample of cold cereal prices, they went to Albertson's and rolled a die to decide which box from the left of the top shelf they would start on. They then recorded every 6th cereal after the first, moving from left to right down the shelves, recording the name, size, and price of each cereal in their sample. Is this study an experiment or an observational study, and why? a. An observational study, because the students had no control over which cereals were selected. b. An observational study, because the students did not impose any treatment on the cereals. c. An experiment, because the students had control over which sampling method they used. d. An experiment, because the students had control over which cereals would be selected for the study.
Answer:
d. An experiment, because the students had control over which cereals would be selected for the study.
Explanation:
In the context, the students are conducting an experiment because the students are selecting the cereals for which they noting down the information or data. In this the students are not just observing the sample but are actually taking the readings and notes down the sizes, names and prices of each sixth cereal from the row. Thus it is an experiment.
Hence the correct option is (d).
The BYU-Idaho students' study on cereal prices is an observational study because they only recorded cereal information without manipulating any variables or applying treatments.
The study conducted by the BYU-Idaho students on cold cereal prices at grocery stores in Rexburg is an observational study. This is because the students did not manipulate any variables or impose any treatment on the subject of their research, which in this case, are the cereals.
The students used a systematic method to select which cereal boxes to record by rolling a die and proceeding to record every 6th cereal box from the top shelf. Despite having control over the selection method, the essence of an observational study remains since they only observed and recorded information without intervening.
The correct answer to the question is option B: An observational study, because the students did not impose any treatment on the cereals. Unlike an experiment, where researchers exert control over the independent variables and introduce a treatment to determine its effect, here the students simply collected data without any such intervention.
How did the social context of the mid-19th century influence the creation of the Fourteenth Amendment?
A. Distrust of the federal courts led to the inclusion of the due process clause.
B. Widespread racism in the South led to the inclusion of the equal protection clause.
C. The end of Reconstruction led to the inclusion of the equal protection clause.
D. Southern states' refusal to give up their slaves led to the inclusion of the due process clause.
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: The fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitution was promulgated, granting US citizenship to the black population of the United States.
Answer: The answer is B
Explanation:
Finke’s "creating an object" experiment had participants create a novel object by combining parts. Once they created an object, they were given the name of an object category and instructed to interpret their creation as a practical object or device within that category. Finke used the term preinventive forms to describe the
a. object parts.
b. novel objects before a function was described.
c. practical objects within the category.
d. inventions rated high in both practicality and originality
Answer:
the awnser may be C
Explanation:
Finke used the term preventive forms to describe the novel objects before a function was described. Thus the correct option is B.
What is an experiment?
An experiment is a study in which a concept is put to examination in a scientific manner. It is a technique used to confirm or deny a claim, as well as evaluate the probability or effectiveness of something that has never been tried before.
According to the context, Participants in Finke's "creating an object" experiment put parts together to make a brand-new object. After students finished creating an object, they were given the name of an object category.
According to Finke's studies on the creation of items, making the objects oneself increased people's capacity to think of creative uses for previously existing objects.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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According to Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, a person's family, peers, school, and neighborhood constitute his/her:________
Answer:
Micro-system
Explanation:
Urie Brenner's proposed a theory called the ecological theory. The micro-system is the fist stage of ecological theory. It is the basic stage of the theory. This stage describes the basic concepts of individuals, groups, institutions, friends, peers, etc. This system directly influenced the development of children. The ecological theory has five systems in it. The micro-system is the initial stage of children's development such as their peer group, parents, schools, friends, etc.
Final answer:
Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory proposes that an individual's immediate environment, including family, peers, school, and neighborhood, is called the microsystem, shaping their development and daily interactions.
Explanation:
According to Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, a person's family, peers, school, and neighborhood constitute his/her microsystem. This is the most immediate environment in which a person lives and interacts. The microsystem encompasses the intimate relationships and interactions we have with our family, friends, and teachers. It's where the most direct social connections occur, influencing development and daily life. Consequently, the overall development and behavior of an individual are profoundly shaped by their microsystem.
Which of the following mobility groups was least common but was responsible for the greatest average number of victims per offender and the greatest average number of victims per case? a. traveling b. place-specific c. local d. semi-local
Answer:
The travelling mobility group was least common but was responsible for the greatest average number of victims per offender and the greatest average number of victims per case.
Explanation:
Through the history of ancient and medieval world, it is evident that travellers have been most vulnerable to wrongdoings and exploitation from locals and aboriginals.In ancient and the medieval period, people could not travel in very large groups as they were restricted by the lack of required technology and the means of locomotion. The locals and the aboriginals took advantage of this fact and offended the travellers physically and mentally in various ways through their journeys.Which of the following is NOT one of the nine symptoms of depression:__________.
a. dysphoric mood, anhedonia, significant weight loss/gain,
b. insomnia or hypersomnia, feelings of worthlesness or inappropriate guilt,
c. diminished ability to think/concentrate, unusual motor behavior (i.e. catatonia),
d. recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation
Answer:
c. diminished ability to think/concentrate, unusual motor behavior (i.e. catatonia)
Explanation:
This is not a symptom of depression among the nine prominent symptoms since thinking process or concentration is normal or high in depression since the human mind is too preoccupied. A person suffering from depression does not commit unusual motor behavior such as catatonia since this is the symptom normally found in persons suffering from schizophrenia.
Passive continental margins are characterized by all of the following except: very little volcanic and earthquake activity. deep-sea trenches. shallow coastal waters. thick sediment accumulation. broad continental shelf.
Passive continental margins are characterized by limited volcanic and earthquake activity, shallow coastal waters, thick sediment accumulation, and a broad continental shelf. Deep-sea trenches, on the other hand, are not a feature of passive continental margins but are more associated with active continental margins.
Explanation:Passive continental margins are areas where the continent transitions into the oceanic basin. They are defined by characteristics such as very limited volcanic and earthquake activity, shallow coastal waters, thick sediment accumulation, and a broad continental shelf. However, one feature not associated with passive continental margins is deep-sea trenches. These trenches are typically found in active continental margins, where there are active plate tectonics and subduction zones.
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Deep-sea trenches are not characteristic of passive continental margins. Instead, they are typically associated with active continental margins and are formed from the process of subduction where an oceanic plate is forced under a continental plate. Passive continental margins are characterized by low volcanic and earthquake activity, a broad continental shelf, thick sediment accumulation, and shallow coastal waters.
Explanation:Passive continental margins are characterized by certain notable factors, but deep-sea trenches are not among these. These margins often have very little volcanic and earthquake activity, broad continental shelf, thick sediment accumulation, and shallow coastal waters. In contrast, deep-sea trenches are associated with active continental margins, typically occurring where an oceanic plate is subducted beneath a continental plate.
The process of subduction results in high pressure and temperature, causing the subducted plate to melt below the Earth's surface. The material of these plates is recycled into a downward-flowing convection current, balancing the flow that rises along rift zones. Therefore, deep-sea trenches, which mark these subduction zones, are not characteristic of passive continental margins.
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Each of the following is a factor that needs to be evaluated for moral intensity except: Group of answer choices a) Degree of social consensus that the moral act is unethical b) Feelings of proximity of the moral agent to the moral act c) Magnitude of consequences of the moral act d) All of the above are relevant factors.
All of the above are relevant factors to be evaluated for moral intensity except
Explanation:
Moral intensity is the intensity of feeling that a person has about the values of a moral choice.
The magnitude of the consequences: This is the quantity of the evils forced on the victims of the decision.Social consensus: This is the point of social recognition that an act is either moral or sinful. Proximity: This is the sense of intimacy, either culturally, psychologically, or bodily, that the soul has for the victims of the act in question. The concentration of effect: This is an inverse function of the number of characters hit by an act of any given measure.Final answer:
Moral intensity involves evaluating moral relevance. The factors that need evaluation for moral intensity include social consensus, proximity of the agent to the act, and consequences.
Explanation:
Moral intensity is the degree to which individuals perceive an issue as morally relevant. Factors that need to be evaluated include the degree of social consensus that the moral act is unethical, feelings of proximity of the moral agent to the act, and the magnitude of consequences of the act. Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above are relevant factors that need evaluation for moral intensity.
Research most clearly suggests that personality traits are more strongly influenced by?
Answer:
Genes than environment
Explanation:
Both genes and the environment are responsible for developing the personality of a person. But in many research, it indicated that genes play a vital role in the development of a personality. Genes are responsible for making the physiology and the morphology of a person.
Genes create a framework where the environment interacts with genes and shapes the behavior and personality of a person. Genes are responsible for scaffolding through which a person learns a behavior.
Memory and cognition help animal and human beings to learn new behavior and adapt themselves in the environment. Inheritance shapes the personality as well as the behavior of human beings as well as animals.
When backing a vehicle out of a parking space, you should rely on your rear view mirror at all times.?
Answer:
False. Turn, look over your inside shoulder and keep your left hand on the steering wheel
Explanation:
While backing up the vehicle a person never be completely rely on the mirror unless it is necessary. Backing up is more dangerous than driving forward, as driver have to drive in reverse direction. while reversing one should unfasten the seat belt as sometimes it becomes necessary to view the left side rear window. The right hand should be in 12 O'clock position and left on 6 O' clock position. The person should also check the car behind.
Making the correct adjustments in the money supply can be difficult because each action by the Fed has a ___________ effect as well as an interactive impact on the variables that the Fed is trying to control..
Answer:
lag
Explanation:
Making the correct adjustments in the money supply can be difficult because each action by the Fed has a lag effect as well as an interactive impact on the variables that the Fed is trying to control..
Scores on tests of individual differences, including intelligence test scores, often follow a pattern in which most scores are in the average range, with fewer scores in the extremely high or extremely low range. What is this pattern of distribution of scores called?A) The normal distributionB) The reliability distributionC) The standered distributionD) The variability distribution
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Normal distribution also called Gaussian distribution is a probability distribution of scores, stocks and others known collectively as data, where several of the data are close to the average score and few are either extremely high or low. This phenomenon is describe as the distribution is symmetrical about the mean with few data at both far end from the mean.
Normal distribution has a bell curve shape with 68% of the data within ± 1 standard deviation from the mean, 95% of the data within ± 2 standard deviation of the mean and 99.7% within ± 3 standard deviation of the mean.
A small number of the contributors to any field typically produce a disproportionately large share of its accomplishments despite the fact that their less productive professional colleagues are fairly comparable in raw ability. This best illustrates the importance of:
A) social leadership.B) achievement motivation.C) set points.D) 360-degree feedback.E) performance appraisal.
Answer:
Achievement motivation
Explanation:
Motivation is the driving force that leads to a person's actions. Every person is differently motivated by different types of motivation. Achievement motivation is related to the dedication and demonstration of a person for a specific target. All person is motivated by a set of feature that is related to the achievement motivation. The achievement motivation demonstrates the higher abilities of a person.
Thus in the above statement, their productive professional colleagues are fairly comparable in raw ability that illustrates the achievement motivation.
Riley and Aaron are in an orchestra. Riley plays the flute and Aaron plays the oboe. To warm up, they play the same note at the same loudness, pitch, and duration. Yet the audience can still distinguish between the two, due to the difference in _____.
Answer: Timbre
Explanation: Timbre in the general sense means something that is originally recognisable by someone or something, that is, a recognisable character. In the musical sense, timbre means a recognisable character, a musical characteristic of an instrument, a recognisable voice or sound. Timbre, therefore, does not depend on the note or duration, loudness, pitch, etc., because each instrument has its own typical sound. So even though two musicians play two different instruments with the same pitch, duration, etc., it can always be distinguished which instrument is in question because each one is based on a specific sound, i.e. timbre.
Commercial advertisement is the one that attracts the attention of the public towards the product and generates money. Create a commercial advertisement for a product of your choice.
Answer:
At Piggy Cosmetics, we create high quality makeup free of harmful pathogens that harm us as well as our piggy cousins. Our makeup is organic, non-GMO, gluten free, and cruelty free which makes our piggy cousins extremely happy! Come join us today to beautify and piggify yourself! At only $8.99 a bottle for mascara, $6.89 for blush, and $3.66 for lipstick and other great deals like these, we will have you beautified and piggified.
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Explanation:
A researcher asks an IRB to waive the requirement for parental permission for a study conducted in schools because the nature of the research requires participation of all the children present in classrooms on the day the research will take place. Assuming that the basic research design could be approved by the IRB and the school, which of the following requirements must be met before an IRB could waive parental permission?
1. The research must pose no more than minimal risk.
2. An independent consultant must approve the waiver.
3. Parents must be notified that the study is taking place.
4. The students must be offered an optional classroom activity.
Answer:
1. The research must pose no more than minimal risk.
Explanation:
For the Institutional Review Board (IRB) to agree to waive parental permission in a study involving minors, the researcher must be able to convince the IRB that the research pose no more than minimal risk.
what is Greek and Roman principles in art and literature.
Classical art is the Greek and Roman principles in art and literature
Explanation:
Idealized human figure and human’s relationship with god occupies the main and central theme in the field of art and literature. More than thousand years, human beauty is considered to be the main subject in portraying art
Classicism is the principle that is expressed in common both in literature and art. It was during the age of enlightenment that the Greek and Roman art were pioneered. Greek and Roman art focused on realism and idealism respectively.
A true statement about corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives is that they _____.
a. have maximum efficiency when approached from a strict view of just profit maximization
b. do not generate long-term financial gains to the organization
c. do not always generate immediate financial gains to the organization
d. have been easily transformed from being a theoretical concept to an operational concept
Answer: C
Explanation: they do not always generate immediate financial gains to the organization. It take a while for it to have that awareness needed to grow the company.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
CSR dont always generate immediate financial gains to the organization because they render philantropic services which might not produce immediate gain . It might take a while before the community, consumers or stakeholders respond to the responsibility of the firm
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be described as taking responsibility by the company’s activities to the environment, consumers, communities, and other stakeholders
"The _____ may be explained by the fact that when making attributions about someone, the immediate environment is more stable and less attention-grabbing than the observed person's behavior."
Answer:
Fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Lee Ross coined the term fundamental attribution error or also known as the over-attribution effect and it refers to the personality-based explanation for the behavior of others while undermining the social and environmental forces. Therefore people judge the actions of others on the basis of their personality and ignored what causes their behavior in that particular way.
Compared to the traditional Western medical model, which of the following new insights does health psychology add to our understanding of health and disease
True
False
Answer:
Answer is option E
Explanation:
Through health psychology, we understand how our various mental states (such as specific health-related cognitions and general viewpoint on life) regulate our health. It further offers insights on how lifestyle factors or health-related habits (such as lack of physical exercise, alcohol, smoking, and poor diet that triggers either obesity or malnutrition) impact our physical health.
Answer:
The usefulness of different lifestyle factors and mental states in maintaining our physical health.
Explanation:
Generally, the introduction of health psychology has added different benefits to our knowledge of health and disease. It has helped us to understand the effects of our various lifestyles on our health. In addition, it enlightened us to the benefits and harmful effects of different mental states on physical health. It also shared more light on the factors that can help us to maintain healthy lifestyle.
The ability to anticipate and determine upcoming driving hazards and conditions are adversely affected by stress.
A. true
B. false
Answer:True
Explanation:
Driving is a complex task, and it calls for someone to pay full attention and to be stress free because one needs to be calm and fully focused on this task.
When one is experiencing some level of heightened emotions for example stress it is likely that they won't concentrate on the road or driving as they will be distracted by these stressors that are haunting their mind. This means they won't focus on any potential hazards or any signs on the road because their mind is somewhere else trying to resolve the stressful situation.
Researchers have discovered that stressed drivers are likely to overspeed and take unnecessary risks that may lead to accidents.
In the debate between the power of social structure and free will, you fall on the side of free will. Which of the following statements are you most likely to believe?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Individuals have a great deal of control when it comes to their day-to-day actions.
Explanation:
Free-will can be understood as the possibility of choosing between differente courses of action.
The concept of free-will has been studied for over centuries by psychology, philosophy, religion, the arts, and so on, at it states that individuals are able to decide which path to follow in life, decisions to make, etc.
The contrary to free-will is determinism which states that individuals only follow a previously written or stablished life-path.
In conclusion, the statement that a free-will defendant is most likely to believe is: Individuals have a great deal of control when it comes to their day-to-day actions.
What is the name of a performance type in which the actors do not have a written script?
Answer:
Improvisation
Explanation:
Improvisation can be described as the making of an activity which had not been planned beforehand. Improvisation is a kind of performance where a person does not have a script. The performance of a person is made naturally at that time. Sometimes, even the audience is involved in giving suggestions to how the performance might proceed according to their wishes. The skills of improvisation make a performance better in many ways.
Environmental activists who wish to ban all carbon emissions spur a countermovement by manufacturers whose factories must emit some pollutants to operate at a profit. When these two groups come together to formulate new environmental policies, it is an example of:
a. a dialectic.
b. crowd collective action.
c. a revolutionary social movement.
d. mass collective action.
Answer:
Answer is A. a dialectic.
Explanation:
Environmental policy is the policy that is aimed at conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment. The policy addresses wildlife conservation and the regulation of toxic substances such as oil spillage, industrial wastes etc. ,which might be harmful to the organisms in the environment.
Note that, the dialectic approach involves the process of establishing a fact, or reaching an agreement through arguments that were based on reasons. This is usually occurs between persons, having different point of views on a matter.