Answer:
the person who plays Modern Warfare will compensate his roommate for loss of sleep.
Explanation:
Coase theorem states that both parties want to maximize their efficiency and benefits but opposing behavior may arise conflict between two parties. Like in this example both one want to maximize his fun and benefit through playing and other one want to maximize his benefit through sleeping. So to maintain overall efficiency the roommate who is playing games have to give some compensation to other roommate for overall maximization.
Final answer:
According to the Coase theorem, the roommates in the conflict over noise and having guests can negotiate a private solution to their externalities without government intervention, considering their individual preferences and the scarcity of time.
Explanation:
The situation described involves a conflict between roommates concerning noise and having guests, where one values their gaming time and the other values their sleep. According to the Coase theorem, such a dispute over externalities can be negotiated and resolved without government intervention when there are a small number of parties involved. The roommates can reach an agreement that aligns with their individual preferences and willingness to trade off one activity for another, while considering their time as a limited resource.
Dealing with such conflicts effectively is crucial for maintaining a harmonious living situation. Rather than allowing the problem to escalate or resorting to a non-cooperative outcome, like the one described in the prisoner's dilemma, the Coase theorem suggests that private negotiations can lead to an efficient resolution that benefits both roommates.
Alicia went on a weekend retreat with her coworkers where they played games, did trust exercises, and spent time sharing personal stories about themselves with the others. After the retreat, Alicia started spending a lot more time outside of work with these coworkers, effectively transforming her work group into a
a) secondary group.
b) primary group.
c) social aggregate.
d) family.
Alicia transformed her work group into a primary group.
Option: B
Explanation:
When a person make a initial group by taking 4 to 5 persons and share his thought and emotions, feelings called primary group. Social aggregate means gathering of a mass of people which consists of people from different class, race, religion and categories of society.
Secondary group is formed by seeing special or common features among each other. It’s not a random selection of persons. Family means those who are connected with each other through blood relation.
Which former U.S. Senator lends his name to a term that describes the politically motivated practice of making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence?
Answer:
Senator Joseph McCarthy
Explanation:
Senator Joseph McCarthy served in the Senate from 1947 to 1957. He is from the state of Wisconsin. McCarthy was lent his name to what is referred to as McCarthyism which involves accusations of treason, disloyalty or subversion without evidence. He was infamous for his accusing 205 communist of treason without proven charges or evidence
stratification"" refers to how society is organized into hierarchies according to which characteristics?
Answer:
According to socioeconomic characteristics such as power, wealth, educational accomplishments etc. The people who are wealthy and have power represents the upper part of the society while the poor people represent the lower part of the society.
Stratification refers to how society is arranged in hierarchical levels based on various attributes like wealth, race, gender, and education. These factors determine a person's social standing, with more privileged attributes leading to higher societal tiers.
Stratification in social context refers to the way society is structured into different levels or 'strata' based on a variety of characteristics. These characteristics may include wealth, race, gender, and education. Typically, those with more wealth, higher education, or certain racial or gender traits are considered to be in higher strata, while those with less are in lower tiers. For example, in a stratified society, a wealthy CEO with a high level of education would be considered in a higher stratum than a minimum wage laborer with less education.
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what developments in science intellectual affairs and the arts in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centures opened the way to a modern consciousness and how did this consciousness differ from earlier worldviews
There were a number of world changing developments in science and art that made the world turn into more skeptical and individualistic with the modern age.
Explanation:
The defining events of scientific innovation of the time period in question was
-the discovery of AC electricity and its regular usage
-The theory of relativity
-the discovery of the atom
-the theory of evolution
-The development of the airplane
These discoveries completely transformed the life of the common person of the time and make them get over their older values of life.
In art there were also massive developments happening
-The publishing of the Origin of the Species
-The publishing of Karl Marx's work
The work of Sigmund Freud
-The work Neitzsche
These works transformed the way people saw the world around them and became skeptical of their accepted values of morality and the society that surrounds them.
Final answer:
The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries introduced the avant-garde and marked significant developments in science, intellectual affairs, and the arts, leading to a modern consciousness that emphasized innovation, progress, and individual expression. This period saw groundbreaking shifts in understanding through theories like Einstein's Theory of Relativity and Freud's psychology, fundamentally altering perspectives on art, society, and human nature.
Explanation:
The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were a pivotal time that opened the way to modern consciousness through sweeping developments in science, intellectual affairs, and the arts. This period witnessed the rise of the avant-garde, marked by a rebellion against traditional norms and an embrace of innovative perspectives in expressing the modern world's sensory experiences. The acceleration of the Industrial Revolution, increased global interconnectivity, and profound philosophical shifts led many to question established beliefs and explore new realms of artistic, moral, and politi philosophiescal thought.
This era introduced groundbreaking scientific theories, such as Einstein's Theory of Relativity and Freud's development of modern psychology, which fundamentally altered humanity's understanding of the universe and the human psyche, respectively. As a result, the modern consciousness differed significantly from earlier worldviews by prioritizing progress, innovation, and a challenge to traditional boundaries in all aspects of life, encapsulating a spirit of exploration and change.
The arts mirrored these changes through movements that emphasized form over content and 'art for art's sake', diverging sharply from the conventional focus on religious, royal, or governmental patronage and themes. In essence, the transition to modern consciousness reflected a broader shift in society's values—toward individual expression, the questioning of authoritative structures, and a relentless pursuit of new forms of creativity and understanding.
The etic perspective ______. emphasizes similarities between all people attaches great importance to differences between cultural groups was less dominant in the early days of psychology than it is today seeks to emphasize the differences among people
The correct answer is emphasizes similarities between all people
Distributionism is an example of an ethical, external point of view about language, providing its description with only a starting point. To choose between the multiple rules and classifications that are simultaneously admissible from the distributional point of view, it is necessary to add to this description an ethical study, which characterizes the units by the function that the speaking subject confers on them. Pragmatics is the discipline that studies the principles of language in use, in which the speaker, speaker and context are the main categories that determine linguistic interpretation. For pragmatics, the meaning of words is a function of the action or actions that are practiced or can be practiced with them, taking into account the way in which contextual factors determine linguistic performances in communication situations.
The etic perspective emphasizes similarities between all people, striving to create a universal framework for understanding human behavior across different cultures. It has become more prevalent in contemporary psychology.
Explanation:From an etic perspective, researchers emphasize similarities between all people rather than the uniqueness or differences found in cultural groups. The etic approach tends to assemble a comprehensive, universal framework that can be used to understand human behavior, across different cultures or societies. Interpreting behavioral patterns from an objective, outside perspective, it has indeed grown in prominence in contemporary psychology compared to early days, where the emic perspective - focusing on individual cultural understanding - was often more dominant.
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What resulted when Europeans created colonial boundaries that ignored Africa’s cultural divisions? Check all that apply. widespread ethnic conflict a marginal middle class lack of national identity authoritarian dictatorships lack of a literate workforce
Answer:
widespread ethnic conflict, lack of national identity
Explanation:
A lot of effect can be derived from the Europeans creation of colonial boundaries. Because the boundaries were artificially made, they by and large do not conform to “typical demographic, topographic and ethnographic boundaries.” Instead, they were created by colonialists who saw the act as a means to advance their political goals.
This metamorphosed into large scale issues, like the separation of ethnic groups; and other small scale issues, like families’ homes being alienated from their farms.
Answer Choices:
A.) widespread ethnic conflict
B.) a marginal middle class
C.) lack of national identity
D.) authoritarian dictatorships
E.) lack of a literate workforce
Answer:
A.) widespread ethnic conflict
C.) lack of national identity
Explanation:
e2020
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Research indicates that Head Start programs Group of answer choices contribute to dramatic and enduring gains in the participants' intelligence test scores. improve analytical intelligence but not practical intelligence. generally are not cost effective in improving student achievement. reduce the likelihood that participants will repeat grades or require special education. yield the greatest benefits for participants coming from intellectually stimulating home environments.
The correct answer is reduce the likelihood that participants will repeat grades or require special education
The United States Department of Health and Human Services' Head Start program promotes schooling and provides education, health, nutrition and parental intervention services to children and families of lower socioeconomic levels.
This program provides the creation of an appropriate environment for the favorable development of underprivileged children aged between 3 and 5 years old.
The research indicates that Head Start programs: reduce the likelihood that participants will repeat grades or require special education. Option D
How is this so?Research has found that being a part of Head Start programs can help students do better in school, like being less likely to repeat a grade and needing less special help in class.
These programs try to help children do better in school by giving them extra help with their learning and emotions.
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Mary believes that cognitive development is a matter of gradual and almost imperceptible changes over time. Her viewpoint is most directly relevant to the issue of continuity or stages. fluid or crystallized intelligence. behavior or mental processes. nature or nurture. concrete or operational stages.
Answer:
The answer is continuity or stages.
Explanation:
These opposite approaches, also known as continuity vs. discontinuity, seek to understand the process of human development.
In the example, Mary seems to support to continuity perspective, in which development occurs through slow and seamless changes. On the other hand, the discontinuity issue describes development as divided into different stages.
For example, learning to speak might be a gradual process in which the child is always learning new aspects, as seen by the continuity perspective. The opposite might separate the process into distinct phases, such as social speech, egocentric speech, and more.
Mary's viewpoint is most directly relevant to the issue of continuity or stages in cognitive development.
Explanation:Mary's belief that cognitive development is a matter of gradual and almost imperceptible changes over time is most directly relevant to the issue of continuity or stages. In the study of cognitive development, the question of continuity or stages refers to whether development occurs gradually, with small incremental changes, or in distinct stages or periods of rapid development. Mary's viewpoint supports the idea of continuity in cognitive development.
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What is the red lantern award why is it called that and to who is it awarded
Answer:
The Red Lantern is a symbol of perseverance and determination.
Explanation:
The Red Lantern is given to the last musher who crosses the finish line and completes the Iditarod. The Iditarod Trail Committee lights a widows lamp in Nome on the first Sunday of March, the day of the restart. They hang it on the Burled Arch and it stays lit until the final musher crosses the finish line. It is then extinguished. This practice came from the days of the Gold Rush when dog sled teams were used to move freight and mail. Each roadhouse along the trail would light a kerosene lamp and hang it outside the roadhouse to help the mushers find their way in the snow and darkness. It was also a signal that there was a dog team out on the trail. The lamp was extinguished when the dog team safely reached its destination.
Answer:
for perseverance
Explanation:
The red lantern award is for the last place musher in the dog race (Iditarod) in Alaska. The race is about a thousand miles from Anchorage to Nome and is given for the perseverance and determination of the last candidate to finish the race and for not giving up. The idea of the red lantern is from the previous years where a red lantern was placed on the last car of the train to warn other's from bumping into the train.
The term federalism describes:________.1. powers granted to the national government by the U.S. Constitution 2. the collection of laws, treaties3. programs governing relationships with other nations 4. a legal division of authority between the national, state, and local governments 5. powers granted to the state governments by the U.S. Constitution
Federalism describes the legal division of authority between the national, state, and local governments where powers are shared, as seen in the U.S. system of governance.
The term federalism is best described by option 4, a legal division of authority between the national, state, and local governments. It is a specific way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of government share control over the same territorial area. For instance, in the United States, the federal government has certain powers granted by the U.S. Constitution, such as regulating interstate commerce or conducting foreign affairs. Meanwhile, state governments also hold powers like conducting elections or establishing local governments. Ultimately, it's not about powers residing solely at the national or state level but rather a matter of shared authority.
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Federalism, as described by the U.S. Constitution, refers to a legal division of authority between the national, state, and local governments. It involves two autonomous levels of government having powers allocated by the Constitution and strives to maintain a balance of powers between states and the federal government.
Explanation:The term federalism describes a legal division of authority between the national, state, and local governments. Federalism represents an institutional arrangement that creates two relatively autonomous levels of government, each possessing the authority granted by the national constitution. Specifically, these powers and authorities are allocated by the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Constitution delineates the scope of this power, structures the relationship between the different levels of government, and also guides state-to-state relationships. Concurrent powers are shared state and federal powers that range from taxing, borrowing, making and enforcing laws to establishing court systems. The essence of federalism lies in the balance it tries to maintain between decentralization (more powers to states) and centralization (more power to the federal government).
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Johann has an iq of 104 and avi has an iq of 115. johann has a much higher level of interpersonal intelligence and kinesthetic intelligence than avi. they are both trying to listen to their psychology lecture at the same time that someone is sitting outside the room playing an ipod loudly. you might expect that johann will:
Answer:
Pay worse attention to lecture than avi
Explanation:
Johann will pay worse attention to lecture than avi because Johann has an iq of 104 and avi has an iq of 115..
It will be a little hard for Johann to pay attention to the lecture because the person in the room playing an ipod loudly will distract Johann attention in which he wont be able to listen to the lecture due to the loud volume of the music been played unlike avi.
Avi is likely to pay more attention to the lecture than Johann due to the difference in their IQ.
Despite johann has a much higher level of interpersonal intelligence and kinesthetic intelligence than avi he still pay worse attention to lecture than avi.
Due to his higher levels of interpersonal and kinesthetic intelligence, Johann may be better at maintaining focus during a psychology lecture despite external distractions, even though Avi has a higher IQ.
Explanation:In the scenario where Johann and Avi are trying to listen to their psychology lecture while there is a loud distraction nearby, it's likely that Johann might be more successful at maintaining focus. This is due to his higher levels of interpersonal and kinesthetic intelligence, types of intelligence that Jensen's theory suggests are related to social and physical awareness. Even though Avi has a higher IQ, this might not necessarily indicate a higher ability to concentrate in distracting environments. Johann's interpersonal intelligence could allow him to understand the situation better, and tune the distraction out. Meanwhile, his kinesthetic intelligence could help him stay physically relaxed despite the noise, reducing the impact of the distraction on his focus.
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Dr. Coffy wants to assess whether classical music increases children's creativity. Sixty preschool children are randomly divided into two groups. Every day for two weeks, one group listens to 30 minutes of classical music and a second group listens to 30 minutes of pop music. At the end of two weeks, the two groups are given a test of creativity. This research design would best be classified as:_______.
Answer:
Experimental Research Design
Explanation:
Experimental Research Design is a scientific research design in which observations are examined under controlled conditions. It implies examining effect of independent variable on dependent variable, where independent variable is manipulated through interventional treatment & those interventions' effect on dependent variable is observed.
'Assessment whether classical music increases child's creativity' is Experimental Research Design. As : Independent Variable - classical music is provided & not provided to two groups (respectively) in controlled environment, and its impact on Dependent Variable - Creativity test ; is observed.
Chad is puzzling over a difficult question on a multiple-choice sociology test. He re-reads the question, scans the options beneath the question, and glances at other questions on the test. Most likely, Chad is looking for:
Answer: retrieval cues
Explanation: Retrieval cues may be explained as stimulus or events which aids in recollection of information from memory. Retrieval cues enable easier encoding and recollection of information from memory. It involves attaching an event or stimulus which is related in any manner to the information at the time of encoding. This enables the information to be brought to an individual's conscious awareness upon sighting or remembering the stimulus or event.
In the scenario above, Chad is most likely searching for retrieval cues which will aid recollection of the answer from his long-term memory.
Chad is likely searching for contextual clues within the test that could guide him to the correct answer for the difficult question he is confronting in his sociology multiple-choice test.
Explanation:In what Chad is doing, he is most likely looking for contextual clues within the test that can help him figure out the problematic question. In the act of reviewing other questions, revisiting the question, and evaluating the options, he's trying to find potential hints or correlations that could guide him to the correct answer. For example, the answers to certain questions could potentially shed light on others due to a similar theme or overlapping knowledge. This approach can be particularly useful on a multiple-choice sociology test where recognizing patterns, making comparisons, and understanding group behaviors play a significant role.
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The term federalism describes:________.1. powers granted to the national government by the U.S. Constitution 2. the collection of laws, treaties3. programs governing relationships with other nations 4. a legal division of authority between the national, state, and local governments 5. powers granted to the state governments by the U.S. Constitution
Answer:
4. A legal division of authority between the national, state, and local governments
Explanation:
Federalism is a form of organization of the State in which there is a government that exercises the functions of a centralizing State. But at the same time that there is a central power, there is a division of power between the units that form it. These units, when they are united and regulated by a common Federal Constitution, form a Federal State. In practice, this form of organization means that there are different poles of administration that are divided within a country. Power is distributed among the territories that form the state.
You have been asked to provide a synopsis of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and provide an overview to the compliance committee. You have been asked to only provide primary sources of the information. The best source for you to explore would be_________.
Answer:
Federal Register
Explanation:
Federal Register is the federal government's official daily publication that contains rules, proposed rules, executive orders, presidential documents, and public notices, and it is available for everyone online, organized by date and sections.
It is updated every day, by 6 am, besides federal holidays.
This is important documentation for everyone owning businesses and in need of public regulations because it is the place where all rules and their processes are noted.
If the query design grid contains three fields named ProductName, Price, and DateOrdered, how does the datasheet list records if you add a descending sort to the Price field?
Answer:
from the highest to lowest Price
Explanation:
Design grid is useful in adding fields to the query. And a query can be described as SQL statement which removes rows that matches the criteria which has been specified from one or more tables.
Examples of query are
* Parameter query.... This allows the creation of a query that can be updated easily to reflect a new criterion
* Find duplicate query....... This helps to find all duplicate records in your database so you can delete them.
In this case, the datasheet which is showing the specification, i.e the list records, will show the price from the highest to lowest.
Adriana is writing a report on substances that cause changes in psychological activities such as sensation, perception, attention, judgment, and memory. The chemicals in these substances are often associated with changes in conscious experiences. These substances are referred to as:
The correct answer is psychoactive drugs
Drugs considered psychoactive substances are those used to produce changes in sensations, degree of consciousness or emotional state, whether intentionally or not.
The changes caused by these substances vary according to the characteristics of the person who uses them, which drug is used, in what quantity, the expected effect and the circumstances in which it is consumed.
You’ve arrived half an hour late to pick up a friend. She was scheduled to take an examination, and even if you speed on the way to the university, she will now lose at least twenty minutes of the time she needs to complete the exam. According to the authors, what is the best thing to say when you arrive?
Answer: It's all my fault. I overslept. I'm really sorry.
Explanation: You’ve arrived half an hour late to pick up a friend. She was scheduled to take an examination, and even if you speed on the way to the university, she will now lose at least twenty minutes of the time she needs to complete the exam. According to the authors, the best thing to say when you arrive is it’s all my fault. I overslept. I’m really sorry.
Anniversaries of important events, memorial dedications, and speeches of tribute are occasions that call for the ___________ function of special occasion speaking.
Answer:
The correct answer is : commemoration
Explanation:
It is the act of remembering something and by doing so people honor it. This word has a clear echo of memory in it. It helps to keep things in your mind in a special celebration. It marks something special from the ordinary. It can be said that is a formal tribute to a loved thing.
Wong (Hockenberry et al., 2007) describes learning right from wrong as being based on developmental stages. At what developmental stage is a human first able to integrate values of significant others into his or her behavioral system
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Wong (Hockenberry et al, 2007) describes learning right from wrong as being based on developmental stages. At what developmental stage is a human first able to integrate values of significant others into his or her behavioral system?
A. Infant
B. Toddler
C. School-age child
D. Adolescent
Answer:
The correct option is letter B. toddler.
Explanation:
We can reach the conclusion that letter B is the correct option through elimination. Letter A is incorrect because, even though moral development does start during infancy, infants still don't understand the concept of right or wrong. Letter C is wrong because school-age children have already integrated values. They are beginning to develop a conscience already. Letter D is incorrect because adolescents question the values they learned previously in life. The right answer is B, since toddlers begin to develop a sort of moral code by integrating values of significant others into their behavioral system.
To accurately determine the rate at which white people were victims of crimes, Dr. Nazgol Ghandnoosh compared what to news stories about white homicide victims?
A. police reports
B. national surveys
C. news stories from the previous decade
D. information about those who commit homicide
Final answer:
Dr. Nazgol Ghandnoosh compared national surveys, such as the National Crime Victimization Survey, to news stories to accurately gauge the rate at which white people were victims of crimes.
Explanation:
To accurately determine the rate at which white people were victims of crimes, Dr. Nazgol Ghandnoosh compared national surveys about crime victimization to news stories about white homicide victims. This approach acknowledges the media's agenda-setting role, which can shape the public's perception of crime and race. It's important to note that the media often portray African Americans and Latinos differently from Whites in their crime coverage, influencing societal perceptions incorrectly. Furthermore, self-report surveys such as the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) collect detailed data on the frequency and types of crimes, helping to provide a clearer picture than media reports alone.
Dr. Ghandnoosh's comparison would contribute to a more accurate understanding of the actual rates of victimization among different racial groups, allowing for a fact-based discussion about crime rates and race.
Scope Change Control is primarily concerned with: a. Influencing the factors that create scope changes. b. Defining a baseline for performance measurement and control. c. Developing a written scope statement which will serve as the basis for future project decisions. d. Assigning work elements to the proper organizations.
Answer:
A - Influencing the factors that create scope changes.
Explanation:
Scope Change Control is process of project management that ensure the possible changes that may occur during the process of the project execution is well managed in such a way that such changes do not affect the outcome or success of the project. There is no doubt that scope change is inevitable in project , and so many factors could lead to change in the course of project execution, so this concept entails change management during project execution.
Which of the following tasks would BEST help an individual achieve a goal to obtain a driver's license? A. practicing driving B. reviewing the vehicle manual C. understanding inspection laws D. saving for a car Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer: A
Explanation: An individual who wants to achieve a goal to obtain a driver's license must practice driving. Driver's license are given to people who can drive vehicles.
Other options such as saving for a car, reviewing the vehicle manual and understanding inspection laws are good options though but the most important option is for the individual to practice driving.
Driver's license are given to people who can drive in order for them not to cause accidents which can lead to loss of lives. Nobody will give a driver's license to someone who isn't able to drive. This is the reason option A is considered the best option.
A driving license is a legal authorization or the official document for an individual to permit driving.
The correct option is:
Option A. practicing driving
The individual who wants to achieve the goal to obtain a driver's license, then he or she should practice driving. The license can be authorized to those people who own a vehicle.
The reviewing of vehicles, savings for a car, and understanding the inspection laws are good options, but practicing driving is the best to achieve the goal.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Which type of prototyping would you recommend for an organization with multiple locations around the world, each with similar needs? Why would you choose this method?
Answer: The answer is First of a series prototype
Explanation: This is a type of prototype useful when many installations of the same information system are planned. Since the organization multiple locations would be having similar needs, First of a series prototype is the ideal prototype to implement.
I would choose this method because the full-scale working model allows users to experience realistic interaction with the new system, and it minimizes the cost of overcoming any problems that it presents.
"Stress Inoculation Training" involves all of the following stages EXCEPT
a. controlling and handling the stressor
b. preparing for the stressor
c. eliminating the stressor
d. coping with feelings of being overwhelmed
Which of the following statements about the geography and history of the industrial revolution in North America is most accurate? Which of the following statements about the geography and history of the industrial revolution in North America is most accurate? The Mohawk Valley was the most important cotton textile center in the early nineteenth century. The largest U.S. market is in southern California; therefore many industries choose to locate there. Much of the manufacturing has relocated to the Midwest. Pittsburgh was the leading steel-producing area in the region due to its proximity to Appalachian iron ore and coal. Industrial growth did not really accelerate in North America until the early twentieth century.
Answer:
Pittsburgh was the leading steel-producing area in the region due to its proximity to Appalachian iron ore and coal.
Explanation:
Pittsburgh otherwise known as "The steel city" was once the major producer of iron and steel in America due to the large deposit of iron ore and coal at Appalachia.
Examining the period of industrial revolution in North America can be attributed to the massive steel production in Pittsburgh, which enhanced, building of rail and ships for the purpose of transportation, which in turns employed massive workers or labours in the area.
It is in this period, the well known millionaires acquired their massive wealth, such as Andrew Carnegie, Charles Schwab, Henry Phipps, Ben Franklin Jones and others.
This period also increased the massive exploration of coal, as it serves as source of energy for the industrial production of iron and steel.
The interactive process through which people learn the basic skills is called
Baby Max watches his mother jingle her keys in front of him. After several minutes, he looks away, no longer interested. This would indicate that he has habituated as he is showing a(n) ________ to a stimulus after repeated presentations of the stimulus.
Answer: Decline responsiveness
Explanation:
Baby Max has masstered the act or skill of been jingled at, this is due to the fact that it's been done to him most of the time, Since it keeps reoccurring he can predict what will happen next, this results to the decline in his response when the same jingle is been done to him. A decline responsiveness occurs when an individual is engaged in same activity and hence looses interest as they can predict the activity.
Final answer:
Baby Max has demonstrated habituation by showing decreased interest in the keys after repeated exposure, illustrating a fundamental learning behavior where an organism learns to ignore a non-consequential stimulus.
Explanation:
Baby Max watches his mother jingle her keys in front of him. After several minutes, he looks away, no longer interested. This would indicate that he has habituated as he is showing a decreased responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated presentations of the stimulus.
Habituation is a basic form of learning that involves the ability of a species to ignore repeated stimuli that have no important consequence. Over time, as the stimulus is presented and nothing significant happens, the organism learns not to respond. This is different from imprinting, which is an early form of learning where a newborn identifies its parents or the first moving objects they see upon birth.
Developmental psychologists utilize the concept of habituation to understand cognitive development and learning behaviors in infants. For instance, habituation experiments can involve presenting a visual stimulus to a baby and observing as they initially show interest that eventually wanes with each subsequent exposure. A new stimulus can then be introduced to see if the baby's attention increases again, indicating a recognition of novelty and a differentiation between stimuli.
After surveying 100 parents, researchers concluded that 90 percent of babies can walk by the age of 10 months. Why is this an inappropriate conclusion?
Concluding that 90 percent of babies can walk by 10 months based on a small and potentially unrepresentative sample is inappropriate due to the broad variability in child development and the influence of genetic, environmental, and health factors. Such statements oversimplify the complexity of human development.
Explanation:Concluding that 90 percent of babies can walk by the age of 10 months based on a survey of 100 parents is inappropriate for a few reasons. First, child development varies widely among individuals; some babies may start walking as early as 8 months, while others may not walk until they are older than a year. This variability makes it difficult to generalize outcomes from such a small sample size to the larger population.
Second, the sample size of 100 parents may not be representative of the entire population. Without knowing how the sample was selected, there's a risk that it could be biased. For example, if the survey mainly reached parents from a specific geographic area, social class, or with certain health access levels, the results might not reflect the broader population's experiences.
Finally, developmental milestones, like walking, are influenced by numerous factors, including genetic, environmental, and health issues. These milestones are reached at a pace unique to each child. Therefore, stating a specific age by which most children start walking oversimplifies the complex nature of human development.
What type of conduction takes place in unmyelinated axons?
Continuous conduction is the type of conduction that occurs in unmyelinated axons. It is slower than saltatory conduction in myelinated axons because the electrical impulse must move sequentially down the entire length of the axon.
Explanation:In unmyelinated axons, the type of conduction that occurs is called continuous conduction. This conduction process significantly slower than in myelinated axons as the electrical impulse must move sequentially down the entire length of the axon, instead of jumping between the myelinated segments or nodes of Ranvier, which occurs in saltatory conduction. Thus, while in saltatory conduction the signal 'jumps' from node to node, in continuous conduction the signal 'walks' down the axon.
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Continuous conduction takes place in unmyelinated axons, while saltatory conduction occurs in myelinated axons.
Explanation:In unmyelinated axons, continuous conduction takes place. This means that the action potential spreads along the entire length of the axon because there are voltage-gated channels throughout the membrane. On the other hand, in myelinated axons, saltatory conduction occurs, where the action potential jumps from one node of Ranvier to the next. This type of conduction is faster than continuous conduction.
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