Two bodies, one hot and one cold, are kept in vacuum. What will happen to the temperature of the hot body after some time?

Explanation:

When an object falls freely, it falls due to the influence of gravity and this free falling object is called as acceleration of gravity. The free falling object has an acceleration value of about 9.8 m / s^2 downward on Earth.

The Acceleration of Gravity is denoted by a symbol g.

Solution:  

Initial speed = 8.0 m / s.

a. To calculate the time taken, (initial velocity is 8.0 m/s and the final velocity        is 0)

                                     T = Velocity / gravity

Time taken to reach highest point t = 8 / 9.8 = 0.816 s.

b. To calculate the height, (initial velocity is 8.0 m/s and the final velocity is   0)

                                    h = square of velocity / (2 * g)

The maximum height the ball reaches h = (8 * 8) / (2 * 9.8)

                                                                    = 64 / 19.6 = 3.26 m.

Answer:

The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts. The generator produces the electrical energy that is then transferred via power lines

Explanation:

Hydroelectric Plant

It's widely used to transform potential gravitational energy of the water located at a higher height into electrical energy. A dam is constructed in the potential location of the power plant, so all the water is directed to the turbines at a lower level from the face of the water. This water enters a set of pipes that send the stream to the turbines, whose blades are moved by the water, capturing its kinetic energy. The turbine now has enough mechanical energy to have the generation system moving and transform mechanical into electrical energy. That electric energy is finally sent to the consuming centers through power lines.

Thus, the correct sequence is:

The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts. The generator produces the electrical energy that is then transferred via power lines

Answer:The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water

The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts

The generator produces electrical energy

Electrical energy is transferred via power lines

Explanation:

bc I just took the k12 test

There are four forms of matter: Solid, Liquid, gas and Plasma and matter undergoes various state changes termed as melting, freezing, boiling, evaporation, condensation, sublimation and deposition.

Explanation:

Solids

A matter that have a definite shape because of its closely packed molecular structure; are known as Solids. It can be identified as they have a definite shape and cannot flow or float without external forces are applied.

Liquids

These have a an internal molecular structure with comparatively more spaces with one another. Liquids have a property to flow and change shape according to the container it is taken.

Gases

The internal molecular structure of gases has the widest range of space among one another and thus they have a floating property because of least density.

Plasma

A complete ionized gas which has equal amount of positively and negatively charged ions. The best example of plasma is a plasma-ball.

Phase transformation among the four forms of matter

Melting

A matter changing from a solid phase to liquid phase is known as melting. Ex: Ice into water

Freezing

A matter changing from liquid to solid is known as freezing.

Boiling

When the liquid is heated to its boiling point, this gets transformed into the state of gas where liquid's pressure equals to the external pressure.

Evaporation

Once the liquid reached the temperature range above the boiling point ad starts converting into vapours or gaseous state.

Condensation

When the gases changes from the gaseous phase to liquid phase, this is called condensation.

Sublimation

The change of solid into gas is called as sublimation.

Deposition

Deposition refers the thermodynamic process where phase transition takes place as the gas solidifies without passing through the liquid phase. An example: the process of converting water vapour from frozen air directly into ice without initially becoming a liquid.

Answer: 2N in Daniel's direction.

Explanation:

Since, both of them are playing a game of tug and war, the resultant(net) force consists of opposing forces.

Net force= 12N-10N = 2N

And the net force is in Daniel's direction because Daniel exerted greater force.

In the tug-of-war scenario between John and Daniel, the net force is 2 N in Daniel's direction, as his force is 12 N compared to John's 10 N. The forces are unbalanced with the larger force determining the direction of the net force.

When John and Daniel play tug-of-war, John exerts a force of 10 N while Daniel exerts a slightly higher force of 12 N. To find the net force, we consider the direction of the forces as well. Since they are exerting forces in opposite directions, the net force is the difference between the two forces. Therefore, the net force is 12 N (Daniel's force) - 10 N (John's force) = 2 N in the direction of the larger force, which is Daniel's direction.

Understanding tug-of-war forces is an interesting way to conceptualize the principles of balanced and unbalanced forces. In this case, the forces are unbalanced because one player is exerting more force than the other, causing the net force to shift in one direction.

Match the characteristic or descriptive phrase to the type of application it describes.

sound waves

✔ ultrasound

soft-tissue imaging

✔ MRI

electromagnetic wave

✔ MRI

fetal imaging

✔ ultrasound

Match the characteristic or descriptive phrase to the type of application it describes.

sound waves

✔ ultrasound

soft-tissue imaging

✔ MRI

electromagnetic wave

✔ MRI

fetal imaging

✔ ultrasound

Answer:

Explanation:

trust

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

before energy is put in motion its being stored as potential energy then becomes kinetic once its released

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion possessed by an object.

The energy of motion is known as kinetic energy. It is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. Kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula:

Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * mass * velocity2

For example, a moving car has kinetic energy because it is in motion.

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Answer:

Explanation:The container weighs 352.8

Answer: 5.2427 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex]

Explanation: To write a number in scientific notation, first write a decimal point in the number so there is only 1 digit to the left of the decimal point.

So here, we have 5.2427 and notice that there is only 1 digit to the left of the decimal point. Next, we count the number of places the decimal point would need to move to get back to the original number 52,427.

Since we would need to move the decimal point 4 places to the right, we have an exponent of positive 4.

Now, Scientific notation is always expressed as a number times a power of 10. So in this case we have 5.2427 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex].

So 52,427 can be written in scientific notation as 5.2427 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex].

You can write 52,227 as 5.2427×10-⁴

Answer:

Equal

Explanation:

Recall that KE = 1/2(m)(v²) and PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is gravity, v is velocity, and h is height.

When the bowling ball is first dropped, it has a maximum potential energy but minimum kinetic energy.  The height is max, so the potential energy will be greatest.  Velocity is 0, so kinetic energy will be 0.

When the bowling ball is half way through its fall, the height will be half the initial height and the velocity will be half of the final velocity.

When the bowling ball is at the bottom and reaches the ground, the height is 0 so potential energy is 0 while the kinetic energy is max because velocity is the greatest.

Answer:

I think that it is kinetic because it is gaining speed through out it's fall.

The reasons for solar power not being best option for some areas of country are mentioned below.

Explanation:

1. The semiconductors used are expensive and need clean environment.

2. Hard to build, install and maintain.

3. Not all areas recieve enough sunlight to make use of solar panels efficiently.

4. Not all areas have sufficient space for installation.

5. Some areas may use cheaper alterantives to generate power.

6. Not helpful on a rainy or foggy day so weather conditions of the area are a major factor.

Answer: 0.2 hour

Explanation:

Speed = Distance / Time

Time = Distance / Speed

= 12/60

= 0.2 hour

The travel time for 12 kilometers at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour, divide the distance by the speed, resulting in 0.2 hours, which is option (a).

If a car is traveling at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour, to calculate how long it takes to travel a certain distance, you can use the formula: time = distance/speed.

To find out how long it takes to travel 12 kilometers:

Time = Distance/ Speed

= 12 km/60 km/h

= 0.2 hours

Therefore, the correct answer is (a) 0.2 hours.

Answer:

15.0 m/s

Explanation:

Take the down direction to be positive.

Given:

Δy = 11.5 m

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 9.8 m/s²

Find: v

v² = v₀² + 2aΔy

v² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (9.8 m/s²) (11.5 m)

v = 15.0 m/s

The magnitude of the force on the wire is 0.33 N

Explanation:

Whenever a current-carrying electrical wire is placed during a field of force, a force is exerted on the wire. The formula for force depends on length(m), current(I) and magnetic field(B).

The length vector depends on the direction of the present flow. The unit of force is Newtons (N), the unit of current is Ampere (A), the unit of length is the meter (m), and therefore the unit of the field of force is Tesla (T). The direction of the force vector will be found mistreatment the "right-hand rule".

The magnitude of force = (current)*(magnetic field)*(length)

                                         = (6.04) * (0.219) * (0.252) = 0.33 N

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the atomic mass of pluonium atoms (244 g/mol), you can calculate the number of atoms in 47.0 g. Then, knowing that each plutonium atom has 96 protons, you calculate the number of protons in the 47.0 g sample. Finally, using the positive charge of one proton, you calculate the total positive charge in the 47.0 g of plutonium.

1. Number of atoms of plutonium in 47.0 g

2. Number of protons

3. Charge

D)

It has more neutrons. Its mass number is larger than the atomic mass number for carbon.

Explanation:

We can see that all the isotopes of Carbon occupies the same slot in the periodic table and thus the same periodic number.

Atomic number of carbon = 6

Periodic Table gives us the information of Atomic number and mass number of atoms of an element.

Atomic number does not give any information about the number of neutrons of an atom. Atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element.

Mass number is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Mass number of a typical carbon atom is equal to 12.

Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in number of neutrons. Hence, the mass number of different isotopes of the same element varies and gives us information about the number of neutrons present in that atom at the same time.

The mass number of Carbon-14 is equal to 14.

Atomic number of C-14 = Protons in Carbon-14 = 6

Neutrons in Carbon-14 = Mass Number - Atomic Number

Neutrons in C-14 = 14-6

= 8

Whereas the number of neutrons in a typical Carbon-12 atom is equal to 6.

Keywords: Periodic Table, mass number, atomic number, carbon, isotopes

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Carbon-14 is an isotope of carbon that has more neutrons than the typical carbon atom, containing 8 neutrons compared to a normal carbon atom's 6.

Using the periodic table and understanding the atomic structure, we can conclude that the Carbon-14 isotope has more neutrons than a typical carbon atom. An atom's atomic number corresponds to the number of protons it has, which for carbon is 6. The number after the hyphen, in this case 14, represents its mass number (sum of protons and neutrons). When we subtract the atomic number from the mass number (14-6), it indicates that a Carbon-14 atom has 8 neutrons, which is 2 more than the typical carbon atom assuming it has 6 neutrons to match its 6 protons.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Using conservation of momentum

[tex]m_1=59+220=279kg[/tex]

[tex]m_2=2.1kg[/tex]

[tex]U_1=12m/s[/tex]

[tex]U_2=-44m/s[/tex]

[tex]m_1U_1+m_2U_2=(m_1+m_2)V\\\\\frac{278\times 12-2.1\times 44}{279+2.1}=V\\\\V=11.58m/s[/tex]

The velocity of the motorcycle after collision is 11.6 m/s.

Using the principle of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of the system remains constant. Hence, momentum after collision must be equal to momentum before collision.

Thus;

[(55 + 220) Kg * 12 m/s] +  2.1 kg * (-44m/s) = (55 + 220 + 2.1) v

3300 - 92.4 = 277.1v

v = 3300 - 92.4/277.1

v = 11.6 m/s

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Answer:

The force of Earth's gravity is 327954 N

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the space craft = 1350 kg

Mass of the earth = 6*10^ 24

Distance = 1.28 * 10 ^ 6

To Find:

The  force of Earth's gravity = ?

Solution:

The force of attraction between a planet and an object kept in space is given by the expression

[tex]F =\frac{GMm}{R^2}[/tex]

where

M is the mass of the earth

m is the mass of the space craft

R is the distance between the earth and the space craft and

G is the gravitational constant

On substituting the values

[tex]F =\frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11})(6\times10^ {24})(1350)}{(1.28\times 10^6)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F =\frac{(54027\times 10^{13})}{(1.28\times 10^6)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F =\frac{(54027\times 10^{13})}{(1.6384\times 10^{12})}[/tex]

F = 327954 N

Answer:

K=49,000 Joule

Explanation:

Kinetic and Gravitational Potential Energy

The principle of conservation of the mechanical energy states that the mechanical energy of a system of particles remains unaltered unless some external non-conservative forces acting on the system.

The total mechanical energy present in the roller coasters is the sum of their kinetic and gravitational potential energies:

[tex]\displaystyle ME=\frac{m.v^2}{2}+m.g.h[/tex]

If the roller coaster decreases its height, the speed will increase and compensates for the loss of potential energy. If the roller coaster increases its height, it will go slower and eventually stop until running out of kinetic energy.

We know the car starts from rest at the top of the hill of 50 m. This implies that the mechanical energy is

[tex]\displaystyle ME=\frac{100.0^2}{2}+100.(9.8).(50)=49,000\ J[/tex]

When it reaches the bottom of the hill, the potential energy is zero, thus the car has only kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy at the bottom = 49,000 Joule

The roller coaster's potential energy at the top of the hill is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom. Assuming no energy losses, the car's kinetic energy at the bottom is 49050 J, equal to the potential energy it had at the top.

Understanding Energy Conservation in a Roller Coaster

The question addresses the principle of energy conservation in physics, particularly as it pertains to a roller coaster's movement. When the roller coaster is at the top of a hill, it possesses a maximum amount of gravitational potential energy due to its position. As it descends, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which is dependent on the mass and velocity of the coaster car. To find the kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill, we can use the equation KE = ½mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.

To determine the kinetic energy at the bottom, we first need to calculate the potential energy at the top. The potential energy (PE) can be found using the formula PE = mgh, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s² on Earth) and h is the height. For a roller coaster car with a mass of 100 kg at a height of 50 m, the potential energy is PE = 100 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 50 m, which equates to 49050 J (joules). Assuming no energy is lost to friction or air resistance, this potential energy will be entirely converted into kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.

Thus, the car's kinetic energy at the bottom equals the potential energy at the top, which is 49050 J.

The work done against gravity is 100 J

Explanation:

The work done against gravity in order to lift an object is equal to the change in gravitational potential energy of the object:

[tex]W=mg\Delta h[/tex]

where

m is the mass of the object

g is the acceleration of gravity

[tex]\Delta h[/tex] is the change in height of the object

For the object in this problem, we have:

m = 5 kg

[tex]g=10 m/s^2[/tex]

[tex]\Delta h = 2 m[/tex]

Substituting into the equation,

[tex]W=(5)(10)(2)=100 J[/tex]

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Answer:

Explanation: ur answer is c. If I remember correctly. thnx

Answer:

We use the relationship F = m x a, adapted for Weight: W = m x g

Weight is the force, m is the mass and g is the acceleration of gravity. Take an example: you are 100 kg made up of 70 kg of body mass and 30 kg of space suit. Your weight on the Moon would be 100 kg x 1.62 m/s^2 = 162 Newtons (weight force).

On Earth that would be a Weight of 100 kg x 9.81 m/s^2 = 981 Newtons.

Explanation:

The weight on the moon will be 162 Newtons.

The force exerted on an object by gravity is known as the weight of the object in science and engineering. Some people refer to weight as a scalar quantity that measures the gravitational force's strength.

A force is an influence that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull.

We use the relationship F = m a, adapted for Weight: W =  mg

Weight is the force, m is the mass and g is the acceleration of gravity. Take an example: you are 100 kg made up of 70 kg of body mass and 30 kg of a space suit.

Your weight on the Moon would be 100 kg x 1.62 m/s²= 162 Newtons (weight force).

On earth that would be a Weight of 100 kg x 9.81 m/s² = 981 Newtons.

Therefore, the weight on the moon will be 162 Newtons.

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The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.

Explanation:

The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:

1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is

[tex]F=G\frac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex]

where

G is the gravitational constant

M is the mass of the Sun

m is the mass of the planet

r is the distance between the Sun and the planet

This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.

2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.

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The coefficient of linear expansion for the metal rod is calculated using the formula α = ΔL / (L₀ × ΔT) and is found to be approximately 2.8 x 10⁻⁵ per degree Celsius.

The question you've asked pertains to finding the coefficient of linear expansion for a metal rod that has expanded due to an increase in temperature. The formula to calculate the coefficient of linear expansion (α) is given by:

α = ΔL / (L₀ × ΔT)

Where:

ΔL is the change in length of the rod

L₀ is the original length of the rod

ΔT is the change in temperature

Let's plug in the values we have:

ΔL = 25.054 cm - 25.000 cm = 0.054 cm
L₀ = 25.000 cm (initial length)
ΔT = 102.0°C - 25.0°C = 77.0°C

Before substitution, convert the length in cm to meters (1 cm = 0.01 m):

ΔL = 0.054 cm × 0.01 m/cm = 0.00054 m
L₀ = 25.000 cm × 0.01 m/cm = 0.25 m

Now, calculate α:

α = 0.00054 m / (0.25 m × 77.0°C)
α = 0.00054 m / (19.25 m°C)
α ≈ 2.8 x 10⁻⁵ per degree Celsius

The coefficient of linear expansion for this metal is approximately 2.8 x 10⁻⁵ per degree Celsius.

The density at 25 degrees is [tex]1.35\cdot 10^4 kg/m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

The density of a material is given by

[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

where

m is its mass

V is its volume

The volume of a material changes as a function of the temperature, according to

[tex]V(T)=V_0(1+\alpha (T-T_0))[/tex]

where

[tex]V_0[/tex] is the volume at temperature [tex]T_0[/tex]

[tex]\alpha[/tex] is the coefficient of volume expansion

In this problem, let's take a sample of mercury of mass

m = 1 kg

The density at 0 degrees is

[tex]d_0 = 1.36\cdot 10^4 kg/m^3[/tex]

So the corresponding volume is

[tex]V_0 = \frac{m}{d_0}=\frac{1}{1.36\cdot 10^4}=7.35\cdot 10^{-5} m^3[/tex]

For mercury,

[tex]\alpha = 2.8\cdot 10^{-4} ^{\circ}C^{-1}[/tex]

So the volume when [tex]T=25^{\circ}C[/tex] is

[tex]V(25)=(7.35\cdot 10^{-5})(1+2.8\cdot 10^{-4}(25-0))=7.4\cdot 10^{-5} m^3[/tex]

And since the mass has not changed, we can now calculate the  density at 25 degrees:

[tex]d_{25}=\frac{m}{V_{25}}=\frac{1}{7.4\cdot 10^{-5} m^3}=1.35\cdot 10^4 kg/m^3[/tex]

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The work done is [tex]-1.36\cdot 10^5 J[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by external forces on the car is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the car. Therefore, we have:

[tex]W=\Delta K\\W = \frac{1}{2}mv^2-\frac{1}{2}mu^2[/tex]

where

W is the work done by the external forces

m is the mass of the car

v is its final velocity

u is its initial velocity

In this problem, we have:

m = 1165 kg

[tex]u=55 km/h =15.3 m/s[/tex]

v = 0 (the car comes to a stop)

Solving for W, we  find the work done by the frictional forces:

[tex]W=\frac{m(v^2-u^2)}{2}=\frac{(1165)(0-15.3^2)}{2}=-1.36\cdot 10^5 J[/tex]

Where the negative sign indicates that the direction of the force is opposite to the direction of motion of the car.

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Answer:

bacteria

Explanation:

In Newton's third law, the action and reaction forces D.)act on different objects

Explanation:

Newton's third law of motion states that:

"When an object A exerts a force on object B (action force), then action B exerts an equal and  opposite force (reaction force) on object A"

It is important to note from the statement above that the action force and the reaction force always act on different objects. Let's take an example: a man pushing a box. We have:

As we can see from this example, the action force is applied on the box, while the reaction force is applied on the man: this means that the two forces do not act on the same object. This implies that whenever we draw the free-body diagram of the forces acting on an object, the action and reaction forces never appear in the same diagram, since they act on different objects.

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Answer:Act on different objects

Explanation:

Answer: 240 miles

Explanation: 60 times 4 is 240

may i get a brainliest or no? haven't got one in a while

The volume is [tex]153.54 cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

The volume of the block, assuming it is a parallelepided, is given by

[tex]V=L\cdot W \cdot H[/tex]

where

L is the length

W is the width

H is the height

For the block in this problem, we have

L = 6.21 cm

W = 4.63 cm

H = 5.34 cm

Therefore, the volume is

[tex]V=(6.21)(4.63)(5.34)=153.54 cm^3[/tex]

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Answer:

The approximate average value cited, 1.3608 ± 0.0005 kW/m², which is 81.65 kJ/m² per minute, is equivalent to approximately 1.951 calories per minute per square centimeter, or 1.951 langleys per minute.

Explanation: