Turtle Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below:

Per Unit Percent of Sales
Selling price $ 150 100 %
Variable expenses 90 60 %
Contribution margin $ 60 40 %

The company is currently selling 7,100 units per month. Fixed expenses are $199,000 per month. The marketing manager believes that a $6,700 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 110 unit increase in monthly sales. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The monthly Net Operating Income would reduce by $100 if additional funds are allocated to Marketing Expenses.

Explanation:

I have attached a screen shot of my workings, give it a look and you will have a better idea of what is going on.

Key Points:

New units to be sold are 7,210.Variable Expense is calculate as (Sales * Percentage of Variable Expense).A new Fixed cost of 6,700 for Marketing will be deducted.

I hope I made it very much clear for you. Feel free to ask if you have any confusion.

Thanks!

Turtle Corporation Produces And Sells A Single Product. Data Concerning That Product Appear Below: Per

Related Questions

Chester currently has $14,000,000 in cash and management has decided to issue stocks and bonds worth an additional $8,000,000. There are 2,566,559 shares outstanding. Assuming that cash from operations will be the same for each of the following activities, which activity exposes this company to the most risk of being issued an emergency loan?

Answers

Answer:

Retiring the oldest bond

Explanation:

Firms issue bonds to raise the funds. Firm has to pay dividend on those bonds and the ability of firm to pay dividend reflect the financial position of the firm. Thus, retiring the oldest bond in exposes company to the most risk of being issued an emergency loan

Consider an economy with 500 people in the labor force. At the beginning of every month, 5 people lose their jobs and remain unemployed for exactly one month; one month later, they find new jobs and become employed. In addition, on January 1 of each year, 20 people lose their jobs and remain unemployed for six months before finding new jobs. Finally, on July 1 of each year, 20 people lose their jobs and remain unemployed for six months before finding new jobs.

a. What is the unemployment rate in this economy in a typical month?
b. What fraction of unemployment spells lasts for one month? What fraction lasts for six months?
c. What is the average duration of a completed spell of unemployment?
d. On any particular date, what fraction of the unemployed are suffering a long spell (six months) of unemployment?

Answers

Answer:

a. What is the unemployment rate in this economy in a typical month?

5%

b. What fraction of unemployment spells lasts for one month? What fraction lasts for six months?

1% lasts 1 month, 4% lasts 6 months

c. What is the average duration of a completed spell of unemployment?

5 months

d. On any particular date, what fraction of the unemployed are suffering a long spell (six months) of unemployment?

80%

Explanation:

given:

total labor force = 500 people

every month 5 people are frictionally unemployed

at January 1, 20 people lose their jobs and find new jobs by the end of June

at July 1, 20 people lose their jobs and find new jobs by the end of December

total unemployed on a typical month = 5 + 20 = 25 ⇒ 5%

unemployed for 1 month = 5 ⇒ 1%

unemployed for 6 months = 20 ⇒ 4%

average duration of unemployment = [(20 x 6) + (5 x 1)] / 25 = 5 months

on any day, 20/25 = 80% of the unemployed are suffering a long spell unemployment

Answer:

a) 5%

b) 0.60 0.40

c) 3months

d) 80%

Explanation:

The solution is attached in the picture below

Nelson Manufacturing has two processing departments, Department I and Department II. The raw materials processed at Department I are sent to Department II for further processing. During June, direct materials worth $40,000 purchased on account were assigned to Department I. The journal entry to record direct materials used in production is ________.

Answers

Answer:

The journal entry to record the direct material used in production is given below:

Dr Work-In Process Inventory  $40000

Cr Raw Materials Inventory                       $40000

Explanation:

The work in process inventory is debited since it is the receiving account ,while raw material inventory is credited as it is the giving account.

The work in process depicts raw materials currently being worked upon at the production, from which completed goods are then transferred to finished goods inventory.

The raw materials inventory account is the account where raw materials received from vendors are first of all recorded before the need to issue to production process.

When such materials are received in the warehouse , the raw materials inventory account is debited while the supplier account is appropriately credited to show the amount of indebtedness.

Several lines of research have clarified the basic cognitive mechanisms involved in generalized anxiety disorder, as well as in panic disorder. Experts now believe that a factor that plays a crucial role in the onset of this process is
A. depression.
B. conditioned responses.
C. attention.
D. the hypothalamus.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Hypothalamus is a small region of the brain. It's located at the base of the brain near the Pituitary gland. Therefore panic disorder order and anxiety disorder is associated with hypothalamus.

Yulan, Inc has beginning Retained Earnings of $35,000, ending Retained Earnings of $39,500, and net income of $21,500. What was the amount of dividends declared during the year?

a. $17,000
b. $13,500
c. $4,500
d. $21,500

Answers

Answer:

$17,000

Explanation:

Retained earnings is the sum of all nondistributed profits earned by a company since it begun operations. Retained earnings either increase or decrease as a result of net income or loss and dividend paid to shareholders.

Dividends paid = beginning retained earnings + Net income - ending retained earnings

$35,000 + $21,500 - $39,500 = $17,000

I hope my answer helps you

Greene Sisters has a DSO of 20 days. The company’s average daily sales are $20,000. What is the level of its accounts receivable? Assume there are 365 days in a year. Ehrhardt, Michael C.. Corporate Finance: A Focused Approach (MindTap Course List) (p. 129). Cengage Learning. Kindle Edition.

Answers

Final answer:

The level of Greene Sisters company's accounts receivable is calculated by multiplying the average daily sales by the Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), resulting in $400,000.

Explanation:

The student's question pertains to calculating the level of accounts receivable based on the Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) and average daily sales. In this case, the Greene Sisters company has a DSO of 20 days and average daily sales of $20,000. To find the level of accounts receivable, we use the formula:

Accounts Receivable = Average Daily Sales × DSO

Accounts Receivable = $20,000 × 20

Accounts Receivable = $400,000

Thus, the level of Greene Sisters' accounts receivable is $400,000.

U.S. Products operates two divisions with the following sales and expense information for the month of July: East Division: Sales $240,000; Contribution margin ratio 35%, Direct fixed expenses $48,000. West Division: Sales $160,000; Contribution margin ratio 50%, Direct fixed expenses $32,000. U.S. Products' total fixed expenses during July was $200,000. The East Division’s segment margin for July is:a. $36.000b.$40.000c.$80.000d.$84.000

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

East division segment margin = Contribution margin - Direct fixed expense

Contribution margin = $240,000*35% = $84,000

Direct fixed expenses = $48,000

So segment margin is  84,000 - 48000   = $36000

Answer is option A

Final answer:

To calculate the East Division’s segment margin for July, the total contribution margin for the East Division needs to be calculated. The segment margin is then calculated by subtracting the total fixed expenses from the total contribution margin. The East Division’s segment margin for July is $84,000.

Explanation:

To calculate the East Division’s segment margin for July, we first need to calculate the total contribution margin for the East Division. The contribution margin is calculated by subtracting the direct fixed expenses from the sales revenue, and then multiplying it by the contribution margin ratio. For the East Division, the total contribution margin would be ($240,000 - $48,000) * 35% = $84,000.

The segment margin is then calculated by subtracting the total fixed expenses from the total contribution margin. For U.S. Products, the total fixed expenses during July was $200,000. Therefore, the East Division’s segment margin for July would be $84,000 - $200,000 = $-116,000.

Since the segment margin is negative, it indicates that the East Division has a loss for the month of July. Therefore, the correct answer is: d. $84,000.

Jason Allen just received a cash gift from his grandfather. He plans to invest in a five-year bond issued by Blossom Corp. that pays an annual coupon rate of 5.0 percent. If the current market rate is 8.50 percent, what is the maximum amount Jason should be willing to pay for this bond?

Answers

Answer:

$862

Explanation:

We assume the face value of the bond to be $1000

Coupon rate is 5% paid annually

Coupon payment = 5% x $1,000 = $50

Current market rate or Yield to Maturity (YTM) = 8.50%

We need to calculate the current market price of this bond.

Current price = [tex]\frac{FaceValue}{(1 + ytm)^{N} }[/tex] + [ Coupon payment x  [tex]\frac{1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^{N} } }{r}[/tex]   ]

Where,

Face Value = $1000

Coupon Payment = $50

N = 5

r = 0.085 or 8.50 %

After plugging in the values in the above equation We get the current price as $862

$862 is the maximum amount Jason should be willing to pay for this bond

Oscar’s Red Carpet Store maintains a checking account with Academy Bank. Oscar’s sells carpet each day but makes bank deposits only once per week. The following provides information from the company’s cash ledger for the month ending February 28, 2018. Date Amount No. Date Amount Deposits: 2/4 $ 2,600 Checks: 321 2/2 $ 4,600 2/11 2,200 322 2/8 650 2/18 3,100 323 2/12 2,400 2/25 4,000 324 2/19 2,100 Cash receipts: 2/26-2/28 1,500 325 2/27 450 326 2/28 950 $ 13,400 327 2/28 1,800 Balance on February 1 $ 6,700 $12,950 Receipts 13,400 Disbursements (12,950) Balance on February 28 $ 7,150 Information from February's bank statement and company records reveals the following additional information:

a. The ending cash balance recorded in the bank statement is $11,770.
b. Cash receipts of $1,500 from 2/26-2/28 are outstanding.
c. Checks 325 and 327 are outstanding.
d. The deposit on 2/11 includes a customer's check for $450 that did not clear the bank (NSF check).
e. Check 323 was written for $2,800 for advertising in February. The bank properly recorded the check for this amount.
f. An automatic withdrawal for Oscar's February rent was made on February 4 for $1,300.
g. Oscar's checking account earns interest based on the average daily balance. The amount of interest earned for February is $190.
h. In January, one of Oscar's suppliers, Titanic Fabrics, borrowed $5,800 from Oscar. On February 24, Titanic paid $5,950 ($5,800 borrowed amount plus $150 interest) directly to Academy Bank in payment for January's borrowing.
i. Academy Bank charged service fees of $120 to Oscar’s for the month. Prepare a bank reconciliation for Oscar's checking account on February 28, 2018.

Answers

Final answer:

To prepare a bank reconciliation for Oscar's checking account, compare the cash ledger with the bank statement and make adjustments for discrepancies in deposits, checks, outstanding items, and additional information from the bank. The final adjusted balance on the cash ledger is $7,150.

Explanation:

In order to prepare a bank reconciliation for Oscar's checking account on February 28, 2018, we need to compare the company's cash ledger with the bank statement and make adjustments for any discrepancies. Here's the step-by-step process:

Start with the balance on Oscar's cash ledger on February 1, which is $6,700Include the cash receipts from February, which total $13,400Subtract the disbursements from February, which total $12,950Add any outstanding receipts that haven't cleared the bank yet. In this case, it's $1,500 from 2/26-2/28Subtract any outstanding checks that haven't been deducted from the account yet. In this case, it's checks 325 and 327Make adjustments for any additional information from the bank statement. For example, the NSF check of $450 on the 2/11 deposit and the correct recording of check 323 for $2,800Take into account any interest earned or service fees charged by the bank. In this case, Oscar's earned $190 in interest and was charged $120 in service feesFinally, compare the adjusted balance on Oscar's cash ledger with the ending cash balance recorded in the bank statement, which is $11,770

The final adjusted balance on Oscar's cash ledger on February 28, 2018 is $7,150.

A corporate dissolution: a. cannot result from an agreement. b. results when a corporation does not hold an annual meeting. c. can begin with a board resolution. d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (C)

Explanation:

Corporate dissolution is a termination of cooperation that results after a complete consent of the board of directors.  Likewise, a corporate dissolution is a serious step that can begin with a board resolution. If the board of directors are on one page then it becomes easier to dissolve cooperation. It can only be done by a vote to approve the resolution by the board of directors and shareholders.

1. Potash Corporation acquired the voting stock of Safestyle Company on January 1, 2019 for $50 million. Safestyle's book value at the time was $10 million, consisting of $2 million of capital stock and $8 million of retained earnings. The $40 million difference between fair and book value was attributed to goodwill. It is now December 31, 2020, the end of the accounting year and two years after the acquisition. Safestyle's January 1, 2020 retained earnings balance is $11 million, and it reports net income of $1.8 million for 2020. Safestyle declares no dividends and has no other comprehensive income. Goodwill from the acquisition was impaired by $1 million in 2019 and $500,000 in 2020. Potash uses the complete equity method to report its investment in Safestyle on its own books. On the December 31, 2020 consolidation working paper, eliminating entry (R) credits the Investment in Safestyle account by: A. $39,000,000 B. $38,500,000 C. $40,000,000 D. $39,500,000

Answers

Final answer:

The eliminating entry (R) would credit the Investment in Safestyle account by $38,500,000 on the December 31, 2020 consolidation working paper. This is the outcome of the initial investment of $50 million less the accumulated retained earnings and impairments.

Explanation:

The Investment in Safestyle account on the December 31, 2020 consolidation working paper, eliminating entry (R) would be credited by $38,500,000. This is calculated by deducting the change in retained earnings and the impairment losses from the initial investment of $50 million. Here is how it works:

Initial investment in Safestyle: $50,000,000 Retained earnings on January 1, 2020: $11 million  Net income for 2020: $1.8 million (which adds to retained earnings)  Retained earnings on December 31, 2020 becomes $12.8 million  Goodwill Impairment in 2019: $1 million  Goodwill Impairment in 2020: $0.5 million  Total Impairments: $1.5 million

The difference between the initial investment and the sum of end retained earnings and the total impairments gives us $50,000,000 - $12,800,000 - $1,500,000 = $38,500,000.

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Gabriel Farms, one of The Fruit Guys’ vendors, believes in paying its employees a "living wage," which is higher than a typical minimum wage. Which of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is satisfied by a living wage?a.Safety needsb.Physiological needsc.Self-actualization needs
d.Esteem needse.Social needs

Answers

Final answer:

Gabriel Farms satisfies the safety needs of Maslow's hierarchy by providing a living wage, ensuring employee financial security.

Explanation:

A living wage provided by Gabriel Farms satisfies the safety needs in Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs. These safety needs are the second tier in Maslow's pyramid, right after physiological needs, and include personal and family safety as well as financial security.

By paying a living wage, Gabriel Farms ensures their employees meet their basic financial security, which is essential before an individual can focus on higher levels of the pyramid, such as love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs.

After initially self-publishing his debut novel, The Martian, author Andy Weir continued to revise and improve later versions of the book based on readers' input, comments, and suggestions found on social media. This represents an example of an organization using social media to achieve which goal

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": Guide product development with customer feedback.

Explanation:

Companies make market researches before starting the manufacturing of a product. However, even if a study has been conducted to have a clear idea of what consumers want, the initial product offered may not meet customers' needs for different reasons.

In such a case, companies should take advantage of the feedback clients can provide about the product so those suggestions can be considered into the production process which will result in an output that matches better consumers' expectations.

Record transactions and prepare a partial income statement using a perpetual inventory system (LO6-2, 6-5) The following information applies to the questions displayed below At the beginning of July, CD City has a balance in inventory of $3,400. The following transactions occur during the month of July. July 3 Purchase CDs on account from Wholesale Music for $2,300, terms 1/10, n/30 July 4 Pay cash for freight charges related to the July 3 purchase from Wholesale Music, $110. July 9 Return incorrectly ordered CDs to Wholesale Music and receive credit, $200. July 11 Pay Wholesale Music in full. July 12 Sell CDs to customers on account, $5,800, that had a cost of $3,000. July 15 Receive full payment from customers related to the sale on July 12 July 18 Purchase CDs on account from Music Supply for $3,100, terms 1/10, n/30 July 22 Sell CDs to customers for cash, $4,200, that had a cost of $2,500. July 28 Return CDs to Music Supply and receive credit of $300. July 30 Pay Music Supply in ful.

Answers

To record transactions and prepare a partial income statement using a perpetual inventory system, follow the given steps and calculate the necessary values.

To record transactions and prepare a partial income statement using a perpetual inventory system, we need to follow these steps:

Record the purchases of CDs on account from Wholesale Music on July 3 for $2,300, and pay cash for freight charges related to the purchase on July 4 for $110.Return incorrectly ordered CDs to Wholesale Music on July 9 and receive a credit of $200.Pay Wholesale Music in full on July 11.Sell CDs to customers on account on July 12 for $5,800 with a cost of $3,000, and receive full payment from customers on July 15.Record the purchase of CDs on account from Music Supply on July 18 for $3,100.Sell CDs to customers for cash on July 22 for $4,200 with a cost of $2,500.Return CDs to Music Supply on July 28 and receive a credit of $300.Pay Music Supply in full on July 30.

Using these transactions, we can then prepare a partial income statement by calculating the sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and gross profit based on the given information.

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Sekelow Enterprises is a debt collection agency. It uses postcards to contact consumer debtors it is attempting to collect from for its clients. The name "Sekelow Enterprises" and the company address appear on the postcards used along with: "VERY IMPORTANT: PLEASE CONTACT US ABOUT YOUR DILLARD’S DEBT."
Is it legal?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: No, it is not legal.

Explanation:

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) is a federal law that prohibits debt collectors from using abusive, unreasonable, or misleading money-recovery methods. That is meant to protect debtors from harassment or intimidation.  

Collectors cannot present themselves as law enforcement or government officials, they cannot call people at work or multiple times at home or during out hours, they cannot pass off papers as legal documents when they are not, they cannot arrest you, or lie in any way.

Thus, Sekelow has violated the FDCPA by sending debtors postcards requesting contact from their end.

On January 1, Year 1, Missouri Co. purchased a truck that cost $35,000. The truck had an expected useful life of 10 years and a $3,000 salvage value. The amount of depreciation expense recognized in Year 2 assuming that Missouri uses the double declining-balance method is_____________.
a. $5,120.
b. $5,600.
c. $3,500.
d. $7,000.

Answers

Answer:

B. $5600

Explanation:

Purchase price = $35,000

Expected life cycle= 10 years

Salvage value= $3000

Depreciation expense at the year 2= ?

Solution:

Using a straight line method.

Depreciation= Purchase price/expected useful life( straight line method)

Depreciation= 35,0000/10

=$3500 which is equivalent to 10% of the original price.

Using double declining-balance method, the value will double to

Depreciation expense in Year 1 = (20% of $35000) $7000

Depreciation expense in Year 2=

(20% of $28,000) $5600

Final answer:

Using the double declining balance method, the Year 2 depreciation expense for the truck purchased by Missouri Co. is $5,600, calculated by applying a rate of 20% to the book value at the start of Year 2.

Explanation:

In the double declining balance method of depreciation, the book value of the asset is multiplied by double the rate of straight-line depreciation, which in this case is 20% as the life of the truck is 10 years (1/10 = 10% x 2 = 20%). However, in Year 1, Missouri Co. would have already recognized an expense based on this method. Therefore, the book value at the beginning of Year 2 is the original cost of the truck ($35,000) minus the Year 1 depreciation. Let's assume that the Year 1 depreciation was $7,000 (20% of $35,000), so the starting book value in Year 2 will be $28,000 ($35,000-$7,000). Applying the 20% rate to this value, the depreciation expense recognized in Year 2 would be $5,600 ($28,000 * 20%). So, the correct answer is b. $5,600.

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The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows: Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total Jan. 1 Inventory 7,500 $75.00 $562,500 10 Purchase 22,500 85.00 1,912,500 28 Sale 11,250 150.00 1,687,500 30 Sale 3,750 150.00 562,500 Feb. 5 Sale 1,500 150.00 225,000 10 Purchase 54,000 87.50 4,725,000 16 Sale 27,000 160.00 4,320,000 28 Sale 25,500 160.00 4,080,000 Mar. 5 Purchase 45,000 89.50 4,027,500 14 Sale 30,000 160.00 4,800,000 25 Purchase 7,500 90.00 675,000 30 Sale 26,250 160.00 4,200,000 Instructions 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3 , using the first-in, first-out method. 2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. 4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31. 5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower

Answers

Final answer:

To record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record using the FIFO method, track units and cost of each transaction. Determine total sales and cost of merchandise sold. Calculate gross profit from sales. Determine ending inventory cost as of March 31. LIFO method would expect lower inventory.

Explanation:

To record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, we need to track the units and cost of each transaction. Here is an example of the perpetual inventory record:

DateTransactionNumber of UnitsPer UnitTotalJan. 1Inventory7,500$75.00$562,50010Purchase22,500$85.00$1,912,50028Sale11,250$150.00$1,687,50030Sale3,750$150.00$562,500Feb. 5Sale1,500$150.00$225,00010Purchase54,000$87.50$4,725,00016Sale27,000$160.00$4,320,00028Sale25,500$160.00$4,080,000Mar. 5Purchase45,000$89.50$4,027,50014Sale30,000$160.00$4,800,00025Purchase7,500$90.00$675,00030Sale26,250$160.00$4,200,000

To determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period, we can calculate the sum of the sales and multiply it by the corresponding costs:

Total Sales = $1,687,500 (Jan. 28 Sale) + $562,500 (Jan. 30 Sale) + $225,000 (Feb. 5 Sale) + $4,320,000 (Feb. 16 Sale) + $4,080,000 (Feb. 28 Sale) + $4,800,000 (Mar. 14 Sale) + $4,200,000 (Mar. 30 Sale) = $19,884,000

Total Cost of Merchandise Sold = 11,250 units (Jan. 28 Sale) x $75.00 per unit (Jan. 1 Inventory cost) + 3,750 units (Jan. 30 Sale) x $75.00 per unit (Jan. 1 Inventory cost) + 1,500 units (Feb. 5 Sale) x $75.00 per unit (Jan. 1 Inventory cost) + 27,000 units (Feb. 16 Sale) x $85.00 per unit (Jan. 10 Purchase cost) + 25,500 units (Feb. 28 Sale) x $85.00 per unit (Jan. 10 Purchase cost) + 30,000 units (Mar. 14 Sale) x $89.50 per unit (Mar. 5 Purchase cost) + 26,250 units (Mar. 30 Sale) x $89.50 per unit (Mar. 5 Purchase cost) = $14,797,500

The gross profit from sales for the period can be calculated by subtracting the total cost of merchandise sold from the total sales:

Gross Profit = Total Sales - Total Cost of Merchandise Sold = $19,884,000 - $14,797,500 = $5,086,500

To determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31, we can calculate the remaining units multiplied by the corresponding costs:

Ending Inventory Cost = 45,000 units (Mar. 5 Purchase) x $89.50 per unit (Mar. 5 Purchase cost) + 7,500 units (Mar. 25 Purchase) x $90.00 per unit (Mar. 25 Purchase cost) = $4,027,500 + $675,000 = $4,702,500

Based on the data provided, using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, we would expect the inventory to be lower compared to using the FIFO method. This is because LIFO assumes that the most recently purchased inventory is sold first, which would result in higher costs being allocated to the cost of merchandise sold, leaving lower-cost inventory on hand.

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Final answer:

To record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold using the FIFO method, follow these steps: start with the beginning inventory, record purchases, and calculate the cost of goods sold for each sale. The total sales for the period would be $12,152,500, and the total cost of merchandise sold would be $11,625,000. The ending inventory cost as of March 31 would be $562,500. Using the LIFO method, the inventory value is expected to be lower.

Explanation:

To record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, we need to follow these steps:

Start with the beginning inventory of 7,500 units at $75.00 per unit.Record the purchases and their corresponding costs.For each sale, calculate the cost of goods sold using the earliest available units and their costs.

Based on the given information, the total sales for the period would be $12,152,500, and the total cost of merchandise sold would be $11,625,000. The gross profit from sales for the period would be $527,500.

The ending inventory cost as of March 31 can be calculated by subtracting the cost of merchandise sold from the total cost of inventory available. In this case, the ending inventory cost would be $562,500.

For the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, the inventory value would be expected to be lower because it assumes that the most recent purchases are the first ones sold.

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Rowland & Sons Air Transport Service, Inc., has been in operation for three years. The following transactions occurred in February:

Feb. 1 Paid $200 for rent of hangar space in February.
Feb. 4 Received customer payment of $800 to ship several items to Philadelphia next month.
Feb. 7 Flew cargo from Denver to Dallas; the customer paid in full ($900 cash).
Feb. 10 Incurred and paid $1,200 in pilot wages for flying in February.
Feb. 14 Paid $100 for an advertisement run in the local paper on February 14.
Feb. 18 Flew cargo for two customers from Dallas to Albuquerque for $2,505; one customer paid $795 cash and the other asked to be billed $1,710.
Feb. 25 Purchased on account $1,730 in supplies for future use on the planes.

Required:
Prepare accrual basis journal entries for each transaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Feb. 1

prepaid rent   200

           Cash           200

To record the advance rent payment

Feb. 4

Cash  800

   Advance liability 800

To record received for future supplies

Feb. 7

Cash 900

     Contract liability 900

Payment for the service to be provided

Feb. 10

Advance wages      1200

                Cash              1200

Advance wages payment to pilot

Feb. 14

Adv to Advertise  100

      Cash                       100

Advance payment for advertisement expense.

Feb. 18

Cash  795

Account receiveable 1710

                     Revenue                2510

To record the accrued revenue

Feb. 25

inventory  1730

  Account payable 1730

purchases on credit

Final answer:

Accrual basis journal entries for transactions in Rowland & Sons Air Transport Service, Inc. in February.

Explanation:

Feb. 1: Rent expense 200 cash 200

Feb. 4: Cash 800 unearned revenue 800

Feb. 7: Cash 900 service revenue 900

Feb. 10: Pilot wages expense 1,200 cash 1,200

Feb. 14: Advertising expense 100 cash 100

Feb. 18: Cash 795 unearned revenue 795
Accounts receivable 1,710 service revenue 2,505

Feb. 25: Supplies 1,730 accounts payable 1,730

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Whipple Corp. just issued 280,000 bonds with a coupon rate of 6.02 percent paid semiannually that mature in 25 years. The bonds have a YTM of 6.46 percent and have a par value of $2,000. How much money was raised from the sale of the bonds?

Answers

Answer:

529.64 million or $529,639,600 was received from the sale of bonds.

Explanation:

Money Raised from the sale is based on the current value of the bond. Price of bond is the present value of future cash flows, to calculate Price of the bond use following formula:

Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]

As per given data

Face Value = $2,000

Coupon payment = $2,000 x 6.02% = $120.4 /2 = $60.2 semiannually

Number of period = n = 25 years x 2 period per year = 50 period

Yield to maturity = 6.46% annually = 6.46% / 2  = 3.23% semiannually

Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]

Price of the Bond = $60.2 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 3.23% )^-50 ) / 3.23% ] + [ 2,000 / ( 1 + 3.23% )^50 ]

Price of the Bond = $1,483.51 + $408.06 = $1,891.57

Cash received = Number of bonds x Price per bond = 280,000 x $1,891.57 = $529,639,600

A manufacturer can produce at most 140 units of a certain product each year. The demand equation for the product is pequalsq squared minus 100 q plus 4800 and the​ manufacturer's average-cost function is c overbarequalstwo thirds q squared minus 30 q plus StartFraction 15 comma 000 Over q EndFraction . Determine the​ profit-maximizing output q and the corresponding maximum profit.

Answers

Answer:

As it can sale up to 140 it should sale 140 units

Explanation:

P = Q^2 - 100Q + 4800

C = 2/3Q^2 -30Q + 15,000Q^-1

Profit per unit P - C = (1/3Q^2 -70Q + 4800 - 15000Q^-1)

Total Profit Profit per unit x Q

1/3Q^3 - 70Q^2 + 4800Q - 15000

As this is a third degree equation the profit scalates therefore the company should sale as much as possibley can to make profit

As it can sale up to 140 it should sale 140 units

Also if we try to detemrinate the point at which Marginal revenue matches Marginal cost:

Revenue

P x Q = (Q^2 - 100Q + 4800) x Q = Q^3 - 100Q^2 + 4800Q

marginal Revenue (slope of the revenue funciton)

3Q^2-200Q+4,800

Cost

C x Q = (2/3Q^2 -30Q + 15,000Q^-1)* Q = 2/3Q^3 -30Q^2 + 15,000

Marginal Cost (slope of the cost function)

2Q^2 - 60Q

Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost

3Q^2-200Q+4,800 = 2Q^2 - 60Q

Q^2 -140Q + 4800 = 0

When solving with the quadratic formula for the root (profit maximization point we notice the isn't a solution thus It cannot be solved which enhance the previous point that there isn't a profit maximization point in this assignment.

Final answer:

To find the profit-maximizing output, we need to compute the total revenue from the demand function and total cost from the average-cost function, and subtract the total cost from the total revenue to get the profit function. By computing the derivative of the profit function, setting it to zero, and solving for q, we can find the output (q) for maximum profit. Substituting this q into the profit function gives the maximum profit.

Explanation:

To answer this question, we need to understand the concepts related to profit maximization in economics. In this scenario, the profit is obtained by subtracting the total cost from the total revenue.

The total revenue (TR) can be computed from the demand function p*q; substituting p from the given demand equation, we have TR = q*(q^2 - 100q + 4800)

The total cost (TC) is obtained by multiplying the average cost (c) by q; using the given average-cost function, we have TC = q*(2/3*q^2 - 30q + 15000/q). By substituting q with 140 (maximum production), we can find TC.

The profit function Π is computed as the difference between total revenue and total cost (Π = TR - TC). For the maximum profit, we need to find the derivative of the profit function and set it to zero, solving for q. The corresponding maximum profit can be found by substitutionΠ this q value into the profit function.

Learn more about Profit Maximization here:

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If you have an adjustable rate mortgage with an initial rate of 4 percent, an annual interest rate cap of 1 percentage point, and a lifetime cap of 5 percentage points, what is the maximum annual interest rate you could end up paying on the ARM?

Answers

Given Information:

Lifetime cap  = 5 %

Initial interest rate = 4 %

Periodic adjustment rate = 1%

Required Information:

Maximum annual interest rate = ?

Answer:

Maximum annual interest rate = 9%

Explanation:

In adjustable rate mortgage scheme, lifetime cap is the maximum limit that is allowed after the initial the interest rate. The periodic adjustment rate is 1% and it is the maximum adjustment allowed in one year.

Maximum annual interest rate = Initial interest rate + Lifetime Cap

Maximum annual interest rate = 4% + 5%

Maximum annual interest rate = 9%

Therefore, maximum annual interest rate you could end up paying on the ARM is 9%

You run a successful casual dining restaurant in Virginia and are reviewing historical data in an attempt to identify potential threats to your business. What would NOT be helpful to you in this process?

Answers

Options:

A) Reading news articles about a heist that occurred last year at a bank in California.

B) Viewing security footage that shows a recently fired employee stealing from the cash register.

C) Searching the internet for stories about incidents that commonly occur in casual dining restaurants around the country.

D) Identifying how often floods, earthquakes, and fires occur in your area of Virginia.

Answer:B) Viewing security footage that shows a recently fired employee stealing from the cash register.

Explanation: Historical data are a set of data collected earlier about certain issues or subjects, historical data helps decision makers to prepare and take adequate and necessary steps to mitigate or stop the recurrence of adverse activities or prepare for a good and Positive outcome.

VIEWING THE SECURITY FOOTAGE OF A RECENTLY FIRED EMPLOYEE STEALING FROM THE CASH REGISTER IS NOT A HISTORICAL DATA AS IT DEALS WITH PRESENT ISSUE BECAUSE IT OCCURED RECENTLY.

Pooler Corporation is working on its direct labor budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.74 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $10.40 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 7,200 units in April and 6,800 units in May. The company guarantees its direct labor workers a 40-hour paid work week. With the number of workers currently employed, that means that the company is committed to paying its direct labor work force for at least 5,480 hours in total each month even if there is not enough work to keep them busy. What would be the total combined direct labor cost for the two months

Answers

The total combined direct labor cost for Pooler Corporation for the months of April and May is $115,584.

To calculate the total combined direct labor cost for April and May, we must consider the direct labor hours needed for production and the guaranteed minimum hours that the workers will be paid for.

Calculations for April

Direct labor hours required for production:
= 7,200 units * 0.74 hours/unit
= 5,328 hours

The guaranteed minimum hours paid:
= 5,480 hours (since this is higher than the hours required for production, this is the number of hours that will be paid for)

Direct labor cost for April:
= 5,480 hours * $10.40/hour
= $57,792

Calculations for May

Direct labor hours required for production:
= 6,800 units * 0.74 hours/unit
= 5,032 hours

The guaranteed minimum hours paid:
= 5,480 hours (since this is higher than the hours required for production, this is the number of hours that will be paid for)

Direct labor cost for May:
= 5,480 hours * $10.40/hour
= $57,792

Total Direct Labor Cost

Total combined direct labor cost for April and May:
= $57,792 (April) + $57,792 (May)
= $115,584

The balance sheet of Cattleman's Steakhouse shows assets of $85,900 and liabilities of $13,500. The fair value of the assets is $90,500 and the fair value of its liabilities is $13,500. Longhorn paid Cattleman's $84,120 to acquire all of its assets and liabilities. Longhorn should record goodwill on this purchase of:

Answers

Answer:

$7,120

Explanation:

Given that,

Assets = $85,900

Liabilities = $13,500

Fair value of assets = $90,500

Fair value of its liabilities = $13,500

Amount paid to acquire all of its assets and liabilities = $84,120

Net assets:

= Fair value of assets - Fair value of its liabilities

= $90,500 - $13,500

= $77,000

Goodwill = Purchase consideration - Net assets

               = $84,120 - $77,000

               = $7,120

Do you think the court made a fair determination in this case of LUCY VS ZEHMER? Would you suggest that the precedent be revisited by the court and changed given the age of the case? Explain. Support your answer with the material for this week. Also if you think it should be changed what would you suggest the change should be?

Answers

In the case Lucy v. Zehmer (1954), we learn that the mental assent of the parties is not requisite for the formation of a contract. In this case, Zehmer signed a note promising to sell his farm to Lucy while he was drunk. Afterwards, he refused to proceed.

The court stated that Lucy acted reasonably when he expected to receive the farm as had been stipulated in the contract. Moreover, the court found evidence of the fact that Zehmer was not drunk enough to not know what he was doing.

I believe that the facts of this case do not need to be changed. It is important that undisclosed intention remains immaterial except when an unreasonable meaning is known to the other party. This is because people need to be able to trust a person's word and intention when a contract is created. Under the objective theory of contracts, this sale contract should be considered a serious business transaction.

Dear Mr. Dunlap: Subject: Your Request for Invoicing Process Information


I am happy to let you know that I can answer your question regarding the company invoice processing. As you may know, once a contract has been signed, service providers may invoice the company at any time during the project as work is completed.


This is an effective beginning for a direct reply letter.

(A) True

(B) False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

The response denotes strong interest in helping the individual with the invoice process

Answer:

False

Explanation:Direct reply letters are letters issued by Organisations to either their suppliers or other participants in their business,it is usually written to give a reply to an enquiry or in response to a correspondence.

A direct reply letter should meet certainly criteria which includes the following;

(1) It must have a subject

(2) It should contain previous correspondence

(3) It should be clear and unambiguous

(4) It should be legible etc

AN EFFECTIVE DIRECT REPLY LETTER MAKES COMMUNICATION DECENT AND EFFECTIVE AND ASSISTS IN FACILITATING A POSITIVE PROJECT OR BUSINESS OUTCOME.

A company produces at an output level where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost and has the following revenue and cost levels: Marginal cost curve intersects the average variable cost curve at $150. Marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve at $200. Marginal cost curve intersects the marginal revenue curve at $170. What would you suggest this firm should do in the short run

Answers

Answer:

The firm should continue to produce at a loss.

Explanation:

As long as intersection of Marginal cost curve and marginal revenue curve is above the $150, it is advisable for firm to continue its operations since in case of shut down it would be bearing a loss of whole fixed cost

Elsa joined her new law firm expecting to participate in exciting environmental law cases, and cutting edge research. After one month at the firm she still hasn't been assigned a case and spends most of her time filing standardized appeals for title disputes with insurance companies. In which stage of the socialization process is Elsa?

Answers

Full question:

Elsa joined her new law firm expecting to have a part in exciting environmental law cases, and cutting edge research. After one month at the firm she still hasn't been assigned a case and spends most of her time filing standardized appeals for title disputes with insurance companies. In which stage of the socialization process is Elsa?

A) prearrival

B) encounter

C) metamorphosis

D) ritual

E) systemic

Answer:

encounter  stage of the socialization process is Elsa

Explanation:

Encounter Stage is the portion of the grades of socialization where a character enters or enrolls in an organization. Encounter is the secondary stage of socialization. People determine how to fit their expectations of equal entities inside the organization.

Because of the encounter stage, and how well a fresh employee fits, it circumscribes the potency, responsibility, and turnover of an employee. This is the type of transition, diversity, and wonder of the newcomer. This can generate a lot of stress for a fresh employee.

​(Related to Checkpoint​ 20.1) ​(Hedging with forward​ contracts) The Specialty Chemical Company operates a crude oil refinery located in New​ Iberia, Louisiana. The company refines crude oil and sells the​ by-products to companies that make plastic bottles and jugs. The firm is currently planning for its refining needs for one year hence. ​ Specifically, the​ firm's analysts estimate that Specialty will need to purchase 1 million barrels of crude oil at the end of the current year to provide the feed stock for its refining needs for the coming year. The 1 million barrels of crude will be converted into​ by-products at an average cost of ​$40 per barrel that Specialty expects to sell for ​$170 ​million, or ​$170 per barrel of crude used. The current spot price of oil is ​$125 per barrel and Specialty has been offered a forward contract by its investment banker to purchase the needed oil for a delivery price in one year of ​$130 per barrel. a. Ignoring​ taxes, what will​ Specialty's profits be if oil prices in one year are as low as ​$110 or as high as ​$150​, assuming that the firm does not enter into the forward​ contract? b. If the firm were to enter into the forward​ contract, demonstrate how this would effectively lock in the​ firm's cost of fuel​ today, thus hedging the risk of fluctuating crude oil prices on the​ firm's profits for the next year.

Answers

Answer:

a) $110 per barrel equals 20,000,000 gains

while %150 per barril equals 20,000,000 loss

b) by entering the fordward contract the firm will purchase the barrel at the market value of the moment but, the contract will give the difference to the firm when it is above that level thus, there is no risk of a higher cost)

If the price is below 130 dollars then, the firm will pay the difference to the other party. In both cases, the total cost for the millon barrels is $130,000,000 therefore, there is no risk on the fluctuation of the barrel of crude oil.

Explanation:

a) revenues - total cost = income

where cost can be explained as conversion csot and material cost.

170 million revenues - 40  conversion cost - 110 materials = 20 million gain

170 million revenues - 40  conversion cost - 150 materials = -20 million loss

Answer:

Specialty Chemical company

                                              low spot rates($110)     high Spot rates (150)

selling price                             $170 million                $170 million

cost of sales( 1 million)            $110 million                 $150 million

profits                                       $60 million                 $20 million

b.  The forward exchange contract versus the current spot rate is not a wise decision and has a loss of $ 5 million [($125 - $13) * 1 million] if the oil was to be bought using the current spot rate, but the Hedge is for next year and if spot rates increases then the Hedge will be an asset. if the spot rate is lower than the hedge then it is an liability. Demonstration needs  actual spot rate for the date of oil purchase.

Explanation:

Emily, the product development manager of JuzTel, seeks suggestions from her team members for improvising on the company's existing range of cell phones. The team members pour in their suggestions and Emily takes the final call on the inputs received by them. In this scenario, Emily is portrayed as a(n) _____


a. democratic leader

b. autocratic leader

c. consultative leader

d. consensus leader

Answers

The team members pour in their suggestions and Emily takes the final call on the inputs received by them. In this scenario, Emily is portrayed as a  consensus leader

Explanation:

Emily, the product development manager of JuzTel, seeks suggestions from her team members for improvising on the company's existing range of cell phones. The team members pour in their suggestions and Emily takes the final call on the inputs received by them. In this scenario, Emily is portrayed as a consensus leader.In consensus leadership, the decision is based on group.consensus is a generally accepted bill by the Democrats and Republicans.It finds proposal which all the team can accept it and support it, with no member opposing it.Define your goals to the employees efficiently.

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