Travis, a addict, was ordered by the court to attend a rehabilitation program. He found it demanding and difficult to comply with the rules of the rehabilitation center. He was made to follow a strict 12-step program that aimed at complete behavioral change. Travis's rehabilitation center is an example of a _____.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

coercive organization

Explanation:

The coercive organization is institutions that sanction the movement and freedoms of the individual, trying to correct their behavior and adapt them to society. Usually, the individuals are forces to join, there are complex rules and norms, and they serve to remain control over the individuals.

Mental and rehabilitation institutions are some examples of these kinds of organizations. Rehabilitation centers have more the idea of correcting an individual's behavior through the therapy and programs (such as 12 step programs) than to simply sanctions their freedoms.


Related Questions

The influence of thought on emotion was studied by assessing athletes' reactions to being among the medal winners in the 1992 Olympics. The results showed that ________

Answers

Answer: a. third-place winners were happier than second-place winners.

Explanation:

The Study showed that THIRD PLACE winners were more happy than SECOND PLACE winners.

This is because for second place winners they were only one position away from the first and this can breed disappointment in them as they continually ask themselves why they did not put a little more effort and try something else. Essentially they will be beating their own selves down as opposed to the third place winners who are further from first place and are happy to be amongst the three best performers.

It is for this reason that in European football, the most painful victory is a 1 - 0 victory because the defeated will feel that they needed but one goal.

This topic has also been mentioned in songs in the rap and pop genre with some artists calling Second place, 'THE FIRST LOSER'.

If an activity is clearly protected under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act, then federal law gets priority over state law on any issue regarding the activity. This is an example of ________.

Answers

Answer: preemption

Explanation: The National labor Relations Act is a part of the United States labor law which grants workers or employees especially from private organizations the right to self-organization, to form, join or assist labor organizations, form labor unions led by members of their choosing, engage in collective bargaining or meeting relating to the welfare of employees. The National Labor Relations Act was enacted such that employees welfare and rights aren't trampled upon by their employers and ensure they are not forced into doing chores or render services outside the scope of their contract, issues of welfare packages are also addressed collectively.

Preemption or federal preemption may exist when there is a disagreement between federal and state laws regarding a legal issue, the displacement of the state law by the federal law is called preemption due to the supremacy clause which points that the federal law is the Supreme law of the land.

Random assignment:_______. a. ensures that studies can be replicated. b. is a good way to define the dependent variable. c. is difficult to achieve in research. d. must be used with great caution. e. minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups.

Answers

Answer:

e. minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups.

Explanation:

Random assignment -

It refers to the process during an experiment to make sure than all the participants are given equal opportunity , is referred to as random assignment .

It is also known as random placement .

The method is adapted in order to avoid any bias behavior during the experiment .

The method helps to ensure any difference between the groups , in the end of the experiment .

Hence , from the given question ,

The correct option is e.

Mariah is given practice tests with short-answer questions, which she finds not only improves her later performance on short-answer questions but also improves her performance on _____ questions.

Answers

Answer:

multiple-choice

Explanation:

The practice on short answers is a technique which is involved to help or enable individuals develop a better encoding ability.

It leads to one being able to retain and remember a term studied easily.

Practice test gives you the chance to see how you'll perform on an exam.

Short answer question are those questions that requires a very short answer.

Multiple choice entails a question thst have a list of answers to choose from.

Final answer:

Practicing short-answer questions can improve performance on multiple-choice questions as well, due to the variety of skills involved in answering different types of questions.

Explanation:

Mariah is given practice tests with short-answer questions, which she finds not only improves her later performance on short-answer questions but also improves her performance on multiple-choice questions. Section quizzes with both multiple-choice and short-response questions offer a range of difficulty and question types that are beneficial for preparing students for the format and rigor of standardized tests. Practicing with these types of questions can enhance a student's test-taking abilities across different formats by teaching them to think critically and apply their knowledge in various contexts, including tests with multiple-choice, short answer, and extended response sections.

Through practice tests that combine section quizzes and test prep, students can better grasp concepts and gain skills that are transferable to multiple question formats. This diverse practice is aligned with the demands of standardized testing, hence supporting a holistic approach to learning and evaluation.

Beyonce is walking down the hallway when she sees one of her professors. She smiles and waves at him; however, he does not wave in response. As a result Beyonce begins to think that her professor does not like her. Cognitive theory suggests that Beyonce's response is the result of her:_______.

Answers

Answer: making an arbitary assumption

Explanation:

The cognitive theory of psychology is an attempt to explain the human behavior by understanding the thought process. The assumption of the cognitive theory are determinants of the behavior and emotions. How one process the information is the common characteristic of the functioning of the mental process. If the action, decision or rule is considered arbitary assumption on the basis of the cognitive theory then it can be considered that it is not based on the plan, system or principle.

According to the given situation, the Beyonce is making arbitary assumption about the professor response as Beyonce as there is no evidence and reason provided in the situation for such ignoring response given by the professor.

Nancy is a new employee at a company. On her first day at work, she was introduced to a few co-workers with whom she shared some nonthreatening information such as her age, college major, and previous job. In this scenario, Nancy is involved in

Answers

Answer:

Nancy is involved in the self-description.

Explanation:

In an ambiance where a person is totally new and doesn't know anyone, the idea to introduce himself/herself telling things such as the age, what the person likes to do, his or her desires and goals, and so on. This process allows the person to create an interaction with the social group and open doors to develop a relationship between the members.

If the water is below the bottom of your car and as high as the rims of your vehicle, drive very slowly and position your vehicle in the ______ of the road.

Answers

Answer:

center

Explanation:

Road safety rules advises that If the water level form rain or flooding is below the bottom of your car and as high as the rims of your vehicle, drive very slowly and position your vehicle in the center of the road. This is important because the flow and force of water can cause a car to skid, driving slowly will prevent this and driving in the center will preventing the car from totally leaving the road if there is a skid.

Jamal is visiting Norway as a Rotary exchange student. Shortly after his arrival to the country, he began to experience a sense of confusion, anxiety, and stress. He began to question the wisdom of committing himself to this exchange. Based upon Jamal’s reaction, what is he most likely experiencing?

Answers

Answer:

Culture Shock

Explanation: Culture Shock is the

feeling of disorientation that is experienced by some people or someone when they are suddenly subjected to or faced with an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes and values.

This is especially experienced when someone is to exposed to an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environment etc.

Culture shock is an experience an individual may have when he/she moves to a cultural environment that is different from his/her own culture. This is what Jamal is Passing through.

Answer:

Culture shock

Explanation:

Jamal is visiting Norway as a Rotary exchange student. Shortly after his arrival to the country, he began to experience a sense of confusion, anxiety, and stress. He began to question the wisdom of committing himself to this exchange. Based upon Jamal’s reaction, what is he most likely experiencing culture shock

It is normal for exchange students to experience culture shock, this is because when going from a familiar terrain to a non familiar terrain they are bound to see things not particularly like their familiar terrain. This bring about some emotional experience like a sense of confusion, anxiety , stress and an initial seperation. There is even a tendency to question the reason you came to that environment in the first place , which is what Jamal was experiencing when she visited Norway.

Marge was not being asked for a follow-up interview to her job applications. She asked her friend Homer to help her solve the problem. Homer asked her if she was sure what the problem was? Homer was helping Marge:_________.1. generate an alternative course of action2. evaluate her alternatives3. clarify the problem

Answers

Answer:

3.clarify the problem

Explanation:

Marge was not being asked for a follow-up interview to her job applications. She asked her friend Homer to help her solve the problem. Homer asked her if she was sure what the problem was? Homer was helping Marge clarify the problem that is systematic problem solving by asking her if she was sure what the problem was?

Jeremy wrote an essay criticizing the college admissions process, arguing that legacy students (students whose parents’ also attended the university the student is applying to) from wealthy backgrounds have unfair advantages when compared to working-class students. Which sociological paradigm would Jeremy’s argument fall under?

Answers

Answer:

Conflict Theory

Explanation:

The conflict theory was originated by Karl Marx. The conflict theory, suggests society experience perpetual conflict a result or because of competition for limited resources. Under the conflict theory, a macro-level approach, social order can only be maintained by domination and power, and not consensus and conformity. Therefore pointing to the social phenomenon that individuals always display natural instinct towards conflict and it is natural way of life.

Answer: Conflict theory.

Explanation: The conflict theory holds that there is always an inherent inclination towards social conflict. Karl Marx, opines that the society is usually in a state of unending conflict due to competition in the sharing and allocation of limited available resources. The wealthy within the society tries to maintain their social status by continually suppressing the poor and amassing the best and largest of the resources available. In general, conflict theory argues that social stratification is dependent on domination and power rather than conformity.

According to the text, the "____________ hypothesis" posits that human intelligence was accelerated by the need for humans to develop social skills related to manipulation and deception.

Answers

The correct answer is Machiavellian Intelligence

The Machiavellian theory of intelligence, is a social theory that points to the hypothesis that the increase in brain size during human evolution of primates occurred due to humans working in groups. This group work, in turn, makes humans and primates think about complex issues and relationships.

"Roberto has just moved to a new city. He does not know anyone but he wants to find a mosque where he can practice Islam. Which theory will Roberto use, either consciously or subconsciously, to make a decision?

Answers

Roberto will use rational choice theory to make the decision.

Explanation:

The act or process of understanding and modelling the economic and social behavior is known as the rational action theory or the rational choice theory. The theory generally predicts the pattern of choices and its outcome.

Here in the given excerpt, Roberto moved in to a new city and he wanted to find a mosque in order to practice Islam. From this we can infer that he chose to practice a religion and therefore he wanted to find worshiping place to practice (here he shows the understanding of the social behavior).

Therefore, we can conclude that Roberto exhibited the theory of rational choice to make a decision.

Final answer:

Roberto will use geography to find a mosque in his new city by understanding the layout and distribution of different communities.

Explanation:

Roberto will use geography to make a decision. By understanding the layout and distribution of different communities within the city, Roberto can locate areas where there may be mosques. He can also refer to a city map or use GPS to find mosques nearby. Additionally, he can seek assistance from local Muslim organizations or community centers, which can provide him with information about mosques in the city.

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Which of the following factors would be a top down strategy for improving a visual search task? a. Reducing the number of distractors b. Adding motion c. Increasing the size of the target d. Alphabetizing a list e. (a) and (d) f. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

option D "All of the above" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Breaking down the elements that decide our decision of visual serach task may reveal insight into visual conduct in ordinary circumstances. Past outcomes recommend that expanding task trouble prompts progressively methodical hunt ways. Here we investigate onlookers' eye developments in a "simple" combination search task and a "troublesome" shape search errand to contemplate visual pursuit techniques in stereoscopic hunt shows with virtual profundity initiated by binocular dissimilarity. Standard eye-development factors, for example, obsession span and introductory saccade inertness, just as new measures proposed here, for example, saccadic advance size, relative saccadic selectivity, and x−y target separation, uncovered methodical impacts on search elements in the flat vertical plane all through the pursuit procedure.

We found that in the "simple" task, spectators start with the preparing of show things in the showcase place following improvement beginning and in this way move their look outwards, guided by extra foveally saw boost shading. Conversely, the "troublesome" task actuated an underlying look move to the upper-left showcase corner, trailed by a deliberate left-right and top-down inquiry process.

The main predictable profundity impact was a pattern of introductory saccade in the simple errand with littlest presentations to the things nearest to the onlooker. The outcomes exhibit the utility of eye-development investigation for understanding inquiry techniques and give an initial move toward examining search systems in real 3D situations.

Kaitlin's mother asks her what she would like to eat for dinner. Kaitlin responds, "Fis." Her mother queries, "Fis". "No," Kaitlin responds, "fis." Suddenly realizing what her daughter meant, Kaitlin's mother responds, "Oh, fish!" Kaitlin, exasperated, says, "Yeah, fis." This exchange exemplifies that:_______.a. many young children's receptive capacities for language outdistance their productive capabilities. b. many young children's productive capabilities outdistance their receptive capacities for language. c. most young children are equally adept at receptive and productive capabilities for language. d. most young children have difficulty with both receptive and productive capabilities for language.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B) Many young children's receptive capacities for language outdistance their productive capabilities.

Explanation:

Productive capabilities can be described as the personal and collective skills present in a person. This exchange exemplifies that even though a child's productive skill might be good but it varies with its receptive capacities for language.

Erica is driving to work when she hears a loud police siren. She automatically turns off her car radio and looks for the siren so she can pull over if needed. How is this an example of nonassociative learning?

Answers

Erica is driving to work when she hears a loud police siren. She automatically turns off her car radio and looks for the siren so she can pull over if needed-Non Associative learning

Explanation:

In this type of learning the behavior and the stimulus are not paired or linked together.It can further be categorized into two types :-

Habituation: The response to repeated stimulus decreases over time.For example:we don't response to the noise outside the classroom because we hear it repeatedly.Sensitization:The response to repeated stimulus increases over time.

The Ericas reaction to the police siren is an example of Sensitization concept of non-associative learning.

In the above question the Police siren is a repeated stimulus

Erica behaviour  while she is  driving to work when she hears a loud police siren. She automatically turns off her car radio and looks for the siren so she can pull over if needed  this is  an example of nonassociative learning

Final answer:

Erica's action of turning off her radio when hearing a police siren is an example of nonassociative learning, specifically sensitization, where her response increases after repeated exposure to sirens.

Explanation:

When Erica hears a loud police siren and automatically turns off her car radio to look for the source, this is an example of nonassociative learning. Nonassociative learning is a change in behavior after repeated exposure to a single type of stimulus. In Erica's case, she has learned to react to sirens by reducing her attention to other stimuli (the radio) to focus on the siren, showing an increase in response known as sensitization. This reaction is different from habituation, where an animal's response lessens with exposure. It is also distinct from associative learning forms like classical conditioning and operant conditioning, where a behavior is associated with a reward or punishment.

What is niche journalism? a. journalism that is highly critical of government officials and the status quo b. any political reporting that can only be found online c. journalism that is uncritical of government officials and the status quo d. news reporting targeted for a demographic of readers based on content or ideological presentation

Answers

Answer:

D. news reporting targeted for a demographic of readers based on content or ideological presentation

Explanation:

Niche journalism is the news reporting targeted for a demographic of readers based on content or ideological presentation.

Final answer:

Niche journalism is news reporting targeted for a specific demographic based on content or ideological presentation.

Explanation:

Niche journalism refers to news reporting targeted for a demographic of readers based on content or ideological presentation. It focuses on specific interests, subjects, or perspectives that may not be covered extensively in mainstream media. Niche journalism allows for a more tailored and specialized approach to reporting, catering to the specific needs and preferences of a particular audience.

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Torrie is thinking of starting up a small business selling hand-painted wine glasses. She is considering setting up her business as a sole proprietorship. What is one advantage to Torrie of setting up her business as a sole proprietorship?As a sole proprietor, Torrie would face limited liability.

Answers

Torrie of setting up her business as a sole proprietorship is that an option?

Torrie is considering beginning a small business selling hand-painted wine glasses. She is thinking of starting her business as a sole proprietorship so she may keep all of her profits and losses without having to share them with others.

What is sole proprietorship?

The sole proprietorship, was the most popular. The sole proprietorship are the owner of the business are not share the profit. They are the developed of the economy of the country. The increased the operational efficiencies. Sole proprietorship is the different from the partnership.

Torrie is considering opening a small shop selling hand-painted wine glasses. She was thinking that the benefit of a sole proprietorship-based business is that there is no profit sharing and no restrictions on the partner.

As a result, the own profit and the loss and  not the sharing of the property to the others.

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Which of the following statements is inaccurate?a) There is substantial agreement about how and when markets fail.b) There is substantial agreement about whether government improves market outcomes. c) Voters are quick to blame government meddling for many economic woes. d) Ideally, the market mechanism will lead an economy to the optimal mix of output.

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation

I don't agree with option A, there can't be an agreement to how and when market will fail, market can be predictable or dictated , we can't determine what will happen the market today's , the prices ranges and defers ,the investments are different so where will the agreement of how the market will fail established and between which parties what are the facts that will make this happens discussed . so option A is inaccurate as market down fail doesn't exisit based on the agreement.

Final answer:

The inaccurate statement among the options is that there is substantial agreement about how and when markets fail. While government intervention may be helpful in certain cases of market failure, government action is also imperfect and may not always improve market outcomes or reflect majority views.

Explanation:

The inaccurate statement is: a) There is substantial agreement about how and when markets fail.

Economists acknowledge that while markets can allocate resources effectively, they are also susceptible to failure in certain situations such as monopolies or externalities. Government intervention can sometimes improve market outcomes by addressing these failures.

However, there is no guarantee that government action will always lead to majority views or result in outcomes that are deemed fair or equitable. In fact, governments are also imperfect and may fail in the allocation of resources just as markets can.

Therefore, the substantial agreement is not on the prevalence of market failures or the efficacy of government actions but rather on the existence of potential roles for government in addressing market imperfections.

The term "ageism" refers to:overt action directed toward a group of older people. a composite of ideas and beliefs attached to people as a group or category. systematic stereotyping of and discrimination against people because they are old. avert or hostile attitudes directed toward a group of people.

Answers

Probably overt action directed toward a group of older people

The term "ageism" refers to overt action directed toward a group of older people a composite of ideas and beliefs attached to people as a group or category. Thus option A is correct.

What is ageism?

A practice of systematic ageism, which is considered as any discrimination toward or in favors of an age group, that targets older people.

The term "ageism" relates to two ideas: a socially created perspective on older people based on unfavorable beliefs and clichés about dying, as well as a propensity to build society on the premise that everybody youth, failing to adequately address the needs of older adults.

Ageist attitudes can have a detrimental effect on an elderly person's future. The best strategy for combating ageism's common misconceptions is to be included and aware of them. Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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[1] Russell really enjoys baking. [2] He makes the most delicious plum tarts. [3] His tarts always have a perfect flaky crust. [4] Learning how to bake from a master chef in Paris is one of his dreams. Which sentence in the paragraph is structured differently than the others

Answers

Sentence 4 in the given paragraph is structured differently than the others.

Option: 4

Explanation:

Sentence is a way of expressing feelings or thinking of a person. It’s of various types: Interrogative, Affirmative, Simple, Complex etc. Interrogative sentence is that in which speaker asks a question. Affirmative sentence establish the truth of the expression. No such negative words take place in affirmative sentence.

Here rest three sentences are simple sentence but the last one is different in formation as there is a word of explaining the procedure. Symbols and marks tones mainly denote the type of sentence.

Answer:

[4] Learning how to bake from a master chef in Paris is one of his dreams.

Six-month-old Luka's weight, height, and head circumference are substantially below age-related growth norms. Luka is withdrawn and apathetic. Luka's mother sometimes appears depressed and distant, at other times impatient and hostile. Luka most likely suffers from:___________.
A) growth faltering.
B) malnutrition.
C) marasmus.
D) food insecurity.

Answers

Answer:

A. Growth faltering

Explanation:

Six-month-old Luka's weight, height, and head circumference are substantially below age-related growth norms. Luka is withdrawn and apathetic. Luka's mother sometimes appears depressed and distant, at other times impatient and hostile. Luka most likely suffers from growth faltering.

Growth faltering is used to refer to a slower rate of weight gain in childhood than expected for age and sex.

Final answer:

Six-month-old Luka likely suffers from growth faltering given his significant deviation from age-related growth norms and accompanying psychosocial issues involving his mother. However, malnutrition, marasmus, and food insecurity could also be possibilities though less likely given the described context.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided, six-month-old Luka most likely suffers from: A) growth faltering. This term is commonly used to describe a condition seen in infants and young children characterized by a significant delay or failure to meet age-related growth norms. In this case, Luka's low weight, height, and head circumference fall into this category. Often, growth faltering is linked to psychosocial factors such as maternal depression and problematic parent-child interactions, which seem evident from the mother's behavior described.

However, you should also note that the terms malnutrition, marasmus, and food insecurity are not entirely excluded. These can all cause a child to fall below growth norms. Malnutrition and marasmus refer to severe undernourishment, whereas food insecurity refers to limited access to sufficient and nutritious food. However, the option that most closely fits the context provided is growth faltering.

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A person experiencing unipolar depression writes in an activity schedule, "Go to store; doctor's appointment; visit museum; read novel; clean room." What treatment approach is this person MOST likely receiving?

Answers

Answer:

cognitive therapy

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the type of treatment that this individual is most likely receiving is cognitive therapy. This type of therapy focuses on the individual's present day thinking, behavior, and communication as opposed to past trauma. This type of therapy is most commonly used in treating depression, anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse, and other types of personality disorders. Such as is the case in this scenario.

Answer:

Cognitive therapy

Explanation:

Cognitive therapy can be use when a person is depressed by trying to challenge and stop the negative thought thereby turning them to positive thoughts which in turn change the way a depressed person sees the world.

Unipolar depression often occur when a person is constantly in a depressed mood and has no interest in his or her day to day activities which can lead to behavioural and physical change such as lack of appetite, sleep disorder, lack of concentration.

Treatment of Unipolar depression are through cognitive therapy or talk therapy and medication which may help to normalise the brain.

That is the reason a person experiencing unipolar depression writes in an activity In order to overcome negative thought.

The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system is called ________ memory.

Answers

Final answer:

Long-term memory is the relatively permanent and limitless part of the memory system. It can store a large amount of information for lengthy periods, including facts, experiences, and skills.

Explanation:

The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system is called long-term memory. This type of memory has the capability to hold a large amount of information for very long durations, potentially for an entire lifetime. The content stored in long-term memory can include things like facts, experiences, and skills. For instance, remembering your first day at school, or what you had for breakfast last Sunday are examples of information stored in your long-term memory.

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Final answer:

Long-term memory, as per the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, is the third stage of memory processing where information is permanently stored after being encoded and passed through sensory and short-term memory. It acts as a limitless storage system, storing everything from facts to personal experiences.

Explanation:

The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system referred to in the question is called long-term memory.

According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, for a memory to make it into long-term storage, it has to pass through three distinct stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and eventually long-term memory. Sensory memory collects incoming information and sends that which we focus on to short-term memory. With proper encoding and storage creation techniques like elaborative rehearsal, information then moves from short-term memory to long-term memory for permanent storage.

The amount of information long-term memory can hold is believed to be limitless, and it contains both facts and personal experiences. It functions to encode, store, and retrieve information, and much like a computer's hard drive, it provides a large and permanent store of information for later access.

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Which statement prints the floating-point value 123.456 right justified with a field width of 10? Question 13 options: A) System.out.printf("%f10.3", 123.456); B) System.out.printf("%10.3f", 123.456); C) System.out.printf("%d10.3", 123.456); D) System.out.printf("%10.3d", 123.456);

Answers

Answer:

B) System.out.printf("%10.3f", 123.456);

Explanation:

The statement

System.out.printf("%10.3f", 123.456)

Can be divided in to two

1. %10.3f

2. 123.456

The first represents the print format.

It is used to print floating point values

The 10 represents the field width

The 3 represents numbers of decimals

And

It'll be justified, right because there's no minus (-) in between the % and the number to be printed.

The second part, 123.456 represents the value to be printed

Final answer:

The correct statement to print the floating-point value 123.456 right-justified with a field width of 10 is System.out.printf("%10.3f", 123.456);

Explanation:

In this case, the correct statement to print the floating-point value 123.456 right-justified with a field width of 10 in Java would be option B: System.out.printf("%10.3f", 123.456);. This statement consists of a placeholder (%), a field width (10), the precision (.3) which is the number of digits after the decimal point, and the conversion character (f), which denotes a floating-point value. The other options are incorrect because they either use incorrect placeholders or incorrect format specifiers.

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When a sparkler is twirled rapidly, people perceive a circle of light. This occurs because:______. a. the trail you see is caused by sparks left behind from the sparkler. b. due to its differing wavelengths, the light from the sparkler continues to radiate for about a second after it goes out. c. the length of iconic memory (the persistence of vision) is about a fraction of a second. d. Gestalt principles work to complete the circle in our minds.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation: It right

In Roth v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the dominant theme of material, when taken as a whole, must be considered lewd or immoderate by contemporary community standards to be considered __________.

Answers

Answer:

obscene

Explanation:

Note that in the case of  Roth v. United States the U.S. Supreme Court allows banning of any material that tended to "deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral influences", and was  considered "obscene" material.

This ruling led to the conviction of Samuel Roth, because he was sending "obscene or filthy" materials through the mail for advertising purposes.

Miguel Santos became very wealthy when his ten-year-old company made it big, and he sold it for several million. Now, he is a(n) _____ who invests in other promising start-up companies. His goal is to make a sizeable return on his investments when these new companies grow to the point where they, too, are sold to a larger firm, or when they go public.

Answers

Answer:

Angel investor

Explanation:

Answer:

Angel investor

Explanation:

Miguel Santos became very wealthy when his ten-year-old company made it big, and he sold it for several million. Now, he is a(n) Angel investor who invests in other promising start-up companies. His goal is to make a sizeable return on his investments when these new companies grow to the point where they, too, are sold to a larger firm, or when they go public.

An Angel investor is someone or any company that invest in start-up companies or companies thst have potential of growing in exchange for an equity ownership interest. Miguel Santos is fond iof investing in promising start-ip companies with the hpe of makjng returns on his investments. This is known as an Angel Investor

Seena likes to suck on a pacifier during naptime at her daycare. One day, her mother forgets to pack the pacifier so her teachers offer her a plastic toy to suck on instead. In learning to suck on this toy, Seena relies heavily on __________.

Answers

Answer:

accomodation

Explanation:

Something that meets a need; a convenience.

Answer:

accommodation

Explanation:

According Piaget principle of basic cognitive development, accomodation is the ability of a child to later modifies its organization by forming new schemas in response to the environment.

This entails the ability of a Person to change existing schemes inorder to fit new ideas or experiences.

Seena quickly adopting and adapting to sucking the plastic you offered to her by her teacher as against the pacifier she has always been used to indicated an example of accomodation.

Jean sends e-mail to Irwin promising a percentage of the amount in an African bank account for assistance in transferring the funds to a U.S. bank account. Irwin forwards his account number, but the funds are never sent. Instead, Jean quickly withdraws the funds in Irwin's account. This is ___________.

Answers

Answer: Online Fraud

Explanation: Online Fraud is a term used to describe a deceptive or deceitful act perpetrated using the internet to rob and strip people of their inheritance, wealth or money. Online fraud is usually perpetrated using a set of tricky principles or tools such as fake identities, false stories, adulterated documents gathered from illegal sources in other to deceive or trick victims.

In the scenario above, Jean has committed an online fraud by obtaining Irwin's account details and carting away his money through deceptive means. It is also referred to as internet fraud.

For the past four weeks, Nan has been feeling lethargic and worthless. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. A clinician using the DSM-5 would MOST likely diagnose Nan as suffering from ______.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is major depressive disorder.

Explanation:

Major depressive disorder is a mental condition characterised by low mood, profound sadness and constant feelings of pain, often inexplicably. This disorder causes people to have mental distortions, meaning they have false or unrealistic beliefs about the world or the people around them.

People who suffer from this disorder are greatly affected in different areas of their life, especially family, school, the workplace and social relationships. It may be treated with therapy and antidepressant medication.

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