To win a prize at the county fair, you're trying to knock down a heavy bowling pin by hitting it with a thrown object. Should you choose to throw a rubber ball or a beanbag of equal size and weight?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Being an elastic object, rubber ball will be an ideal choice as it will bounce off the bowling pit and will experience a large change in momentum in comparison with the beanbag which will either slow down or come to a halt upon hitting a bowling pit. That is why rubber ball will experience a greater impulse and the bowling pin will experience the negative impulse of the rubber ball.

For Rubber Ball

Upon elastic collision it will reverses the direction and move with velocity equal or less then original

change in momentum = P

[tex]P = m(v_{f} -v_{i})\\v_{f}=-v_{i} \\ P = -2mv_{i}[/tex]

For Beanbag

value of impulse will large if velocity is zero.

[tex]v_{f}=0\\ P = -mv_{i}[/tex]

Explanation:

Answer 2

The rubber ball will impact a greater force on the heavy bowling pin because its kinetic energy will be conserved while the beanbag will impact lesser force due to loss of kinetic energy.

A collision between two objects can be elastic or inelastic.

In elastic collision both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.In inelastic collision only momentum is conserved.

The impulse experienced by each throwing object is equal to change in the momentum of the object.

[tex]J = \Delta P[/tex]

The rubber ball will impact a greater force on the heavy bowling pin because its kinetic energy will be conserved while the beanbag will impact lesser force due to loss of kinetic energy.

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Related Questions

Children in a tree house lift a small dog in a basket 4.90m up to their house. If it takes 201J of work to do this, what is the combined mass of the dog and basket?

Answers

Answer:

4.18 kg.

Explanation:

Work done: Work is said to be done when ever a force move a body through a given distance. The S.I unit of work done is Joules (J)

Mathematically, work done is expressed as

W' = F×d.................... Equation 1

Where W' = work done, F = force , d = distance.

making F the subject of the equation,

F = W'/d............................. Equation 2

Note: The force need to lift the small dog n a basket = combined weight of the dog ans the basket.

Therefore,

W = F

Where W = combined weight of the dog and the basket.

Also

W = Mg

M = W/g............................. Equation 3

Where M = combined mass of the dog and the basket, g = acceleration due to gravity.

Given: W' = 201 J, d = 4.90 m.

Substitute into equation 2

F = 201/4.9

F = 41.02 N.

Since F = W = 41.02 N and g = 9.81 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 3

M = 41.02/9.81

M = 4.18 kg.

Thus the combined mass of the dog and the basket = 4.18 kg.

A bullet is fired straight up from a gun with amuzzle velocity of 208 m/s.Neglecting air resistance, what will be itsdisplacement after 8.9 s?

Answers

Displacement after 8.9 seconds  is 1462.68 m

Explanation:

We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5 at²

        Initial velocity, u = 208 m/s

        Acceleration, a = -9.81 m/s²  

        Time, t = 8.9 s      

     Substituting

                      s = ut + 0.5 at²

                      s = 208 x 8.9 + 0.5 x -9.81 x 8.9²

                      s = 1462.68 m

      Displacement after 8.9 seconds  is 1462.68 m

A particle is being accelerated through space by a 10-N force. Suddenly the particle encounters a head-on second force of 10 N in the opposite direction. The particle with both forces acting on it_____________.

Answers

The particle with both forces acting on it will move at constant velocity

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by applying Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on a body is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

where

F is the net force

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

For the particle in this problem, initially it has a forward force of

[tex]F_1 = 10 N[/tex]

Later, it encounters a second additional force in the opposite direction, therefore

[tex]F_2 = -10 N[/tex]

This means that the net force on the particle now is

[tex]F=F_1+F_2 = +10 +(-10) = 0[/tex]

As a consequence, the acceleration of the particle is zero:

[tex]a=0[/tex]

And this means that the particle moves with constant velocity.

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Final answer:

The particle will not accelerate due to the offsetting forces, it will maintain a constant velocity or remain at rest, pursuant to Newton's Third Law of motion.

Explanation:

In the realm of Physics, the scenario outlined is a classic representation of Newton's Third Law of motion, which states that 'every action has an equal and opposite reaction'. Here, a particle is initially accelerated by a 10-N force. Then, it encounters a second force of the same magnitude but in the opposite direction. Essentially, these two forces cancel each other out because they are equal in magnitude, but opposite in direction. Therefore, the particle with both forces acting on it will not accelerate and will maintain a constant velocity, assuming it had a nonzero velocity to begin with. If it was initially at rest, it will remain at rest.

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A 20 g bullet is fired horizontally with a velocity of 250 m/s from a 1.5 kg rifle. If the rifle was held loosely, what would be the recoil velocity?

Answers

Answer:

3.33 m/s

Explanation:

given,

mass of bullet, m = 20 g = 0.02 Kg

speed of bullet, v = 250 m/s

mass of rifle, M = 1.5 kg

speed of recoil, u = ?

initial speed of the bullet and the rifle is zero.

using conservation of momentum

(M + m) V = m v +  M u

(M + m) x 0 = 0.02 x 250 +  1.5 x u

 1.5 u = -5

   u = -3.33 m/s

negative sign represent that the recoil velocity is opposite to bullet velocity.

Hence, the recoil velocity is equal to 3.33 m/s

Which of the following expressions uses the correct conversion factor to convert 35.7 km into the equivalent distance in miles?A) 35.7 km × 1 km/1.609 milesB) 35.7 km × 1 mile/1.609 milesC) 35.7 km × 1 km/1.609 kmD) 35.7km × 1 mile/1.609 km

Answers

Answer: D) 35.7km × 1 mile/1.609 km

Explanation:

Given that;

We need to convert 35.7km to miles

And we know that 1.609km makes 1 mile = 1.609km/1mile

To convert it to mile we need to obtain the number of miles per kilometre

= 1/(1.609km/mile)

= 1mile/1.609km

Then we can now multiply the conversion rate by the number.

= 35.7km × 1mile/1.609km

= 22.19 miles

Note that the sign must cancel out to give miles.

A 2.40 μC charge is subject to a 3.00 mN force due to an Electric Field. What is the magnitude of the Electric Field at the location of the charge?

Answers

Final answer:

The magnitude of the electric field at the location of the 2.40 μC charge is 1250 N/C.

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electric field at the location of the 2.40 μC charge can be calculated using the equation:

E = F / q

Where E is the electric field, F is the force, and q is the charge.

In this case, the force is given as 3.00 mN, which is equal to 0.003 N, and the charge is 2.40 μC, which is equal to 2.40 x 10^-6 C. Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

E = (0.003 N) / (2.40 x 10^-6 C) = 1250 N/C

Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field at the location of the charge is 1250 N/C.

A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is 2.33 µm long. The ends of the molecule become singly ionized: negative on one end, positive on the other. The helical molecule acts like a spring and compresses 1.01% upon becoming charged. Determine the effective spring constant of the molecule.I've seen a couple examples of this problem, including the one already solved on cramster. I tried that method but it didn't work. I got 8.114E-6, then 9.55 E-6, and webassign said that both answers were wrong. I need a fool proof method. One of my calculators said 9.544E-30 but I'm afraid to try it because I only get 10 chances to try an answer and I've tried about 5 times.

Answers

To determine the effective spring constant of a molecule of DNA, we can use Hooke's Law and Coulomb's Law. The effective spring constant of the DNA molecule is approximately -1.967 x 10-4 N/m.

To determine the effective spring constant of a molecule of DNA, we can use Hooke's Law, which states that the force required to compress or extend a spring is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. In this case, we are given that the DNA molecule compresses 1.01% when it becomes charged, so we can set up the equation:

F = -kx

Where F is the force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement. The negative sign indicates that the force and displacement are in opposite directions. We can rearrange this equation to solve for k:

k = -F/x

Since we are given the percentage compression, we can calculate the displacement as a fraction of the original length:

x = (1.01/100) * 2.33 µm = 0.023533 µm

Now, we need to calculate the force. Since the ends of the molecule become singly ionized, one end becomes negatively charged and the other end becomes positively charged. This creates an electric field between the ends, and the molecule experiences an electric force. The magnitude of this force can be calculated using Coulomb's Law:

F = (ke * q1 * q2) / r2

Where F is the force, ke is the electrostatic constant (9.0 x 109 N m2 / C2), q1 and q2 are the charges on the ends of the molecule, and r is the distance between the charges. Since the ends are singly ionized, we can assume equal and opposite charges:

F = (ke * q2) / r2

Now we can substitute the values into the equation:

F = (9.0 x 109 N m2 / C2) * (1.6 x 10-19 C)2 / (0.023533 x 10-6 m)2 = 4.6307 x 10-12 N

Finally, we can substitute the values for force and displacement into the equation for the spring constant:

k = - (4.6307 x 10-12 N) / (0.023533 x 10-6 m) = -1.967 x 10-4 N/m

Therefore, the effective spring constant of the DNA molecule is approximately -1.967 x 10-4 N/m.

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The effective spring constant of the DNA molecule is approximately [tex]\( 9.54 \times 10^{-6} \) N/m.[/tex]

To determine the effective spring constant [tex]\( k \)[/tex] of the DNA molecule, we can use Hooke's Law, which states that the force [tex]\( F \)[/tex] exerted by a spring is proportional to the displacement [tex]\( x \)[/tex] from its equilibrium position, i.e.,[tex]\( F = -kx \)[/tex].

[tex]\[ x = \frac{1.01}{100} \times L = \frac{1.01}{100} \times 2.33 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m} \] \[ x = 2.3533 \times 10^{-8} \text{ m} \][/tex]

Next, we need to calculate the force [tex]\( F \)[/tex] that causes this compression. Since the molecule is ionized, the force can be calculated using Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two point charges is:

[tex]\[ F = \frac{k_e \cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{r^2} \][/tex]

Using Hooke's Law, we can express the force  as:[tex]\( F \)[/tex]

[tex]\[ F = k \cdot x \][/tex]

We can now solve for [tex]\( k \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ k = \frac{F}{x} \][/tex]

Therefore, we can write:

[tex]\[ k = \frac{F}{x} = \frac{k_e \cdot q^2}{x \cdot r^2} \][/tex]

Thus, we have:

[tex]\[ k = \frac{k_e \cdot q^2}{x \cdot L^2} \][/tex]

Since we do not have the values for [tex]\( q \)[/tex], we can assume that the force is such that it causes a 1.01% compression, and we can use the percentage compression to represent the force. This means we can write:

[tex]\[ k = \frac{1.01 \cdot L}{x \cdot L} \] \[ k = \frac{1.01}{x} \][/tex]

Now we can plug in the value for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ k = \frac{1.01}{2.3533 \times 10^{-8} \text{ m}} \] \[ k \approx 9.54 \times 10^{-6} \text{ N/m} \][/tex]

Therefore, the effective spring constant of the DNA molecule is approximately [tex]\( 9.54 \times 10^{-6} \)[/tex] N/m.

A rock is thrown from a 50.0-m-high cliff with an initial velocity of 7.0 m/s at an angle of 53.0 degrees above the horizontal. How far from the base of the cliff will the rock hit?

Answers

Answer:

4.8063m

Explanation:

Horzontal range is given by the formula;

R=(u²sin2θ)/g

u=7m/s,  θ=53°, g=9.8m/s

[tex]R=\frac{7^{2}sin2*53 }{9.8}[/tex]

[tex]R=\frac{7^{2}sin106 }{9.8}[/tex]

[tex]R=\frac{49*sin2*53 }{9.8}[/tex]

[tex]R=\frac{47.102 }{9.8}[/tex]

R=4.8063m

Final answer:

A rock thrown at an angle of 53 degrees with an initial speed of 7.0 m/s from a 50-m-height cliff will hit the ground approximately 8.3 meters away from the base of the cliff.

Explanation:

The problem regards the range of a projectile which is given by the formula R = (v²/g) * sin(2*Theta), where v is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and Theta is the launch angle. Given the initial velocity v = 7.0 m/s, launch angle Theta = 53 degrees, and g = 9.8 m/s², it's a matter of substituting these values into the range formula: R = ((7.0 m/s)² / 9.8 m/s²) * sin(2 * 53 degrees).

After performing the calculations, you obtain that the rock will hit ground approximately 8.3 meters away from the base of the cliff.

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Two equal-magnitude forces are applied to a door at the doorknob. The first force is applied perpendicular to the door, and the second force is applied at 60° to the plane of the door. Which force exerts the greater torque about the door hinge?

A. the first force (applied perpendicular to the door)
B. Both forces exert equal non-zero torques
C. Both forces exert zero torque
D. the second force

Answers

Answer:

option (A)

Explanation:

Torque is defined as the

Torque = Force x distance x SinФ

Where, Ф is the angle between force vector and the displacement

In case I:

torque = F x r x Sin 90 = F x r

In case II:

Torque = F x r x Sin 60 = 0.866 F r

So, the torque is more in first case.

Thus, option (a) is correct.

One liter (1000cm3) of oil is spilled onto a smooth lake. If the oil spreads out uniformly until it makes an oil slick just one molecule thick, with adjacent molecules just touching, estimate the diameter of the oil slick. Assume the oil molecules have a diameter of 2 × 10-10 m.

Answers

Answer:

he diameter of the oil slick is 2523 m

Explanation:

given information?

V = 1 L = 1000 cm³ = 0.001 m³

h = 2 x 10⁻¹⁰ m

first we have to find the radius using the following equation

V = πr²h

r = √V/(πh)

  = √(0.001)/(π x 2 x 10⁻¹⁰ )

  = 1261.56 m

now, we can calculate the diameter of the oil slick

d = 2r

  = 2 (1261.56)

  = 2523 m

To estimate the diameter of oil slick, we can calculate the volume of one oil molecule and then divide the total volume of the spilled oil by the volume of one molecule. The diameter of the oil slick would be the diameter of one molecule multiplied by the square root of the number of oil molecules.

To estimate the diameter of the oil slick, we can first calculate the volume of one oil molecule. The volume of a sphere is given by the formula V = (4/3)πr^3, where r is the radius. Given the diameter of the oil molecule is 2 × 10-10 m, the radius would be half of that, which is 10-10 m. Plugging in the values, we get V = (4/3)π(10-10)^3 = 4.19 × 10-29 m3.

The total volume of the spilled oil is given as 1000 cm3, which is equal to 1000 × 10-6 m3. To find the number of oil molecules in the spilled oil, we can divide the total volume of oil by the volume of one molecule: 1000 × 10-6 m3 / 4.19 × 10-29 m3 = 2.39 × 1022.

Since the oil slick is one molecule thick, the diameter of the slick would be the diameter of one oil molecule multiplied by the square root of the number of oil molecules: 2 × 10-10 m × √ (2.39 × 1022) ≈ 4.89 × 106 m.

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Bees often work together for the greater good of the hive. Sometimes they can get excess charge on them. Four pairs of bees, which can be represented as identical, conducting spheres, bump into each other in the hive. Rank the bees in the order of the size of the magnitude of charge transfer. (Enter your answer in decreasing order of the size of the magnitude of charge transfer. Use only ">" or "=" symbols. Do not include any parentheses around the letters or symbols.)

Answers

Answer:

B > C > A > D

Explanation:

As we see four pairs of bees; conducting spheres; it seems as below

A down 4

B up 8

C down 6

D down 3

so

B > C > A > D

Mr. F has taken in a lot of fluid and put out very little. During this period his heart rate has increased a little and his blood pressure has decreased a little. What do you infer from this? Select the best answer.A.His body is reducing his high blood pressure. This is a good thing.B. There isn't any problem, the clients blood pressure and heart rate are both within normal rangesC. His body is increasing blood osmolarityD. His body is raising blood pressure by both increasing blood volume with all this fluid intake and increasing heart rate. Something may be wrong with his blood volume.E. His increased fluid intake must be a response to blood osmolarity because his blood pressure is normal.

Answers

Final answer:

The best inference is that Mr. F's body is raising blood pressure by increasing blood volume with all the fluid intake and increasing heart rate. Something may be wrong with his blood volume.

Explanation:

The best inference from the given scenario is option D: His body is raising blood pressure by both increasing blood volume with all this fluid intake and increasing heart rate. Something may be wrong with his blood volume.

When Mr. F takes in a lot of fluid but puts out very little, it suggests that his body is retaining fluid. The increased fluid intake is causing an increase in blood volume, which in turn raises blood pressure. The slight increase in heart rate is also a compensatory mechanism to maintain adequate blood flow.

A orbiting satellite stays over a certain spot on the equator of (rotating) Earth. What is the altitude of the orbit (called a "synchronous orbit")?

Answers

The altitude of a geosynchronous orbit is [tex]3.59\cdot 10^7 m[/tex]

Explanation:

A geostationary (or geosynchronous) orbit is the orbit of a satellite that stays over the same spot on the equator of the rotating Earth.

This means that the period of a geostationary satellite is equal to the period of rotation of the Earth, which is 24 hours:

[tex]T=24 h \cdot 3600 s/h = 86400 s[/tex]

We can find the altitude of the orbit in the following way. First, we notice that the orbital speed of the satellite is given by

[tex]v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}[/tex]

where r is the radius of the orbit.

Then we also notice that the gravitational force between the satellite and the Earth is equal to the centripetal force, so we can write:

[tex]\frac{GMm}{r^2}=m\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

where

G is the gravitational constant

M is the mass of the Earth

m is the mass of the satellite

Re-arranging the equation,

[tex]\frac{GM}{r}=v^2[/tex]

And substituting the expression for the velocity,

[tex]\frac{GM}{r}=(\frac{2\pi r}{T})^2=\frac{4\pi^2 r^2}{T^2}[/tex]

Solving for r,

[tex]r=\sqrt[3]{\frac{GMT^2}{4\pi^2}}[/tex]

And substituting:

[tex]G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1}s^{-2}\\M=5.98\cdot 10^{24} kg\\T=86400 s[/tex]

we find:

[tex]r=\sqrt[3]{\frac{(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})(5.98\cdot 10^{24})(86400)^2}{4\pi^2}}=4.225\cdot 10^7 m[/tex]

And since the radius of the Earth is

[tex]R=6.37\cdot 10^6 m[/tex]

The altitude of the satellite is

[tex]h=r-R=4.225\cdot 10^7 - 6.37\cdot 10^6 = 3.59\cdot 10^7 m[/tex]

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Final answer:

A satellite in a synchronous orbit stays over a certain spot on the equator as the Earth rotates beneath it. The altitude of a synchronous orbit can be calculated using the formula: altitude = (radius of the Earth) + (height of the geostationary orbit), which gives an altitude of approximately 42,157 kilometers.

Explanation:

In order for a satellite to stay over a certain spot on the equator of Earth, it needs to be in a synchronous orbit. A synchronous orbit is an orbit in which the satellite's orbital period matches the rotation period of the Earth. This means that the satellite stays above the same spot on the equator as the Earth rotates beneath it.

The altitude of a synchronous orbit can be determined using the formula:

altitude = (radius of the Earth) + (height of the geostationary orbit)

The radius of the Earth is approximately 6,371 kilometers, and the height of the geostationary orbit is approximately 35,786 kilometers. So the altitude of a synchronous orbit is:

altitude = 6,371 km + 35,786 km = 42,157 km

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Pacman the arcade game went out of order at fat max's arcade. Max is dragging it 5 meters across the ground and out of the store with a rope at a 45 degree angle. What is the force be exerts if he performs 3,500 joules of work

Answers

The magnitude of the force is 990 N

Explanation:

The work done by a force on an object is given by:

[tex]W=Fd cos \theta[/tex]

where

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the displacement

[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the direction of the force and of the displacement

In this problem, we have the following:

W = 3500 J (work done by Max)

d = 5 m (displacement)

[tex]\theta=45^{\circ}[/tex] (direction at which the force is applied)

Solving for F, we find the magnitude of the force:

[tex]F=\frac{W}{dcos \theta}=\frac{3500}{(5)(cos 45^{\circ})}=990 N[/tex]

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Final answer:

To find the force Max exerts while moving the Pacman arcade game, use the formula Work = Force x Distance x cos(θ). Solve for force, giving Force = Work / (Distance x cos(θ)). Substituting the given values into the formula will provide the answer.

Explanation:

The work done can be used in the equation that relates work, force, and displacement to identify the force exerted by Max. The relationship between these concepts is expressed as: Work = Force x Distance x cos(θ), where 'θ' is the angle at which the force is applied.

In this scenario, the work done (W) is 3,500 joules, the distance (d) is 5 meters, the angle (θ) is 45 degrees, and the force (F) is what we're trying to find.

Rearranging the formula to solve for Force, we get: Force = Work / (Distance x cos(θ)).

Substituting the given values and doing the math, Max's exerted force will be calculated. The cos(45) is approximately 0.7071, and substituting this in our formula might aid us in accurately finding the force exerted by Max while moving the Pacman arcade game.

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Write the definition of a function print Grade, which takes one parameter containing a string value and returns nothing. The function prints "Grade: " followed by the string parameter.

Answers

Answer:

def print_Grade(grade):

print("Grade: ",grade)

Explanation:

The above code segment is a function that takes grade as a string parameter and returns nothing.

The line 1 starts with def keyword.

The keyword is used to start a function and the function will be uniquely identified with it.

The name of the declared function is print_Grade

Variable grade is then declared along with the function.

Line 2 prints "Grade: " without the strings along with the value of grade variable.

The code segment is written in Python

Final answer:

To define a function named printGrade that takes a string parameter and prints 'Grade: ' followed by the string, you'd create a function in a programming language like Python without a return statement, which outputs the concatenated string.

Explanation:

In programming, when you are asked to write the definition of a function like printGrade, which takes a string parameter and prints it with some additional text, you are essentially writing a small part of a program. For example, in Python, a simple function that meets the requirements might look like this:

def printGrade(grade):
   print("Grade: " + grade)

This function definition includes the name printGrade, a single parameter grade, and a body that executes the print statement, which is returning nothing. When you call printGrade with a string argument, it will output the text "Grade: " concatenated with the string provided as an argument to the function.

The wavelength of a wave is the distance between A. the amplitude and the normal position. B. two consecutive crests. C. the crest and the following trough. D. the rarefaction and the following compression.

Answers

Answer: two consecutive crests.

Explanation: A wave length is the distance from crest to crest or from a trough to another. The crest represent the highest maximum point and the trough represent the lowest point on the wave.

All waves undergoes some properties such as refraction, distraction,reflection and interference.

You set your stationary bike on a high 80-N friction-like resistive force and cycle for 30 min at a speed of 8.0 m/s . Your body is 10% efficient at converting chemical energy in your body into mechanical work.

A.) What is your internal chemical energy change?

B.) How long must you bike to convert 3.8×105 J of chemical potential while staying at this speed? (This amount of energy equals the energy released by the body after eating three slices of bread.)

Answers

A) The change in internal chemical energy is [tex]1.15\cdot 10^7 J[/tex]

B) The time needed is 1 minute

Explanation:

First of all, we start by calculating the power output of you and the bike, given by:

[tex]P=Fv[/tex]

where

F = 80 N is the force that must be applied in order to overcome friction and travel at constant speed

v = 8.0 m/s is the velocity

Substituting,

[tex]P=(80)(8.0)=640 W[/tex]

The energy output is related to the power by the equation

[tex]P=\frac{E}{t}[/tex]

where:

P = 640 W is the power output

E is the energy output

[tex]t = 30 min \cdot 60 = 1800 s[/tex] is the time elapsed

Solving for E,

[tex]E=Pt=(640)(1800)=1.15\cdot 10^6 J[/tex]

Since the body is 10% efficient at converting chemical energy into mechanical work (which is the output energy), this means that the change in internal chemical energy is given by

[tex]\Delta E = \frac{E}{0.10}=\frac{1.15\cdot 10^6}{0.10}=1.15\cdot 10^7 J[/tex]

B)

From the previous part, we found that in a time of

t = 30 min

the amount of internal chemical energy converted is

[tex]E=1.15\cdot 10^7 J[/tex]

Here we want to find the time t' needed to convert an amount of chemical energy of

[tex]E'=3.8\cdot 10^5 J[/tex]

So we can setup the following proportion:

[tex]\frac{t}{E}=\frac{t'}{E'}[/tex]

And solving for t',

[tex]t'=\frac{E't}{E}=\frac{(3.8\cdot 10^5)(30)}{1.15\cdot 10^7}=1 min[/tex]

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A technique in MRA where signal intensity depends on the direction of flow and thus requires gradient application in all three planes for proper signal acquisition:___________

Answers

Answer:

A technique in MRA where signal intensity depends on the direction of flow and thus requires gradient application in all three planes for proper signal acquisition is: Phase-contrast (PC-MRA)

Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging MRA  is a technique used in moving blood flow, where its speed is encoded in the magnetic resonance signal's phase after the applying bipolar gradient along any axis and the measurement point.

Explanation:

In this technique the bipolar gradient is manipulated varying its magnetic fields to be preset to a maximum expected flow velocity and it´s applied along any axis or axes depending on the direction along which flow is to be measured to get a reversed image of the bipolar gradient and the difference of the two images is calculated. The unaffected phase accrued during the application of the gradient, is 0 for stationary spins.  Since phase-contrast can only acquire flow in one direction at a time, 3 separate image acquisitions in all three directions must be computed to give a complete quantitative measurements of blood flow.  

Although this technique is slow,its strength lays in the possibility of calculating spins moving with a constant velocity of the applied bipolar gradient.  The accrued phase is proportional to both and the 1st moment of the bipolar gradient, thus providing a means to estimate gamma is the Larmor frequency of the imaged spins on moving tissues such as blood, which acquire a different phase since it moves constantly through the gradient, thus also giving its speed of the flow.

Suppose a 1 Gbps point-to-point link is being set up between the Earth and a new lunar colony. The distance from the moon to Earth is approximately 385,000 km, and data travels over the link at the speed of light (3 x 10⁸ meters per sec.).
Calculate the minimum RTT (two-way propagation time) for the link.(In other words, how long would it take to send a single bit to the moon and immediately bounce it right back to Earth?)

Answers

Answer:

The time required to send the data from Earth to Moon will be 1.28s while for a two way communication, to send it back to the earth, it will take double time i.e. RTT = 2.56s

Explanation:

Distance between Earth and Moon = 385,000 km = 3.85 x 10⁸m

Speed of data travel = speed of light ≈ 3 x 10⁸m/s

As, v=d/t

t=d/v

[tex]t=\frac{3.85*10^{8} }{3*10^{8}}[/tex]

t=1.28s

RTT = Double of single way time taken = 2x1.28

RTT=2.56s

Compare the characteristics of an air mass to its source region

Answers

Source region: A large area of the earth's surface, where large masses of air originate with uniform temperature and humidity conditions characteristic of the region

In meteorology, an air mass is an air volume determined by its temperature and the amount of water vapour. Air masses span several hundreds or thousands of miles, and conform to the surface properties below them. They are categorized by latitude and by their areas of continental or maritime origin.

Still, from surface effects the air masses themselves are mild. The areas of the globe from which air masses are called source regions. A source area must have certain temperature and humidity properties which can stay constant for a considerable length of time to influence the air masses above it.

The strength of the electric field at a certain distance from a point charge is represented by E. What is the strength of the electric field at twice the distance from the point charge?
A) At twice the distance, the strength of the field is E/2.B) At twice the distance, the strength of the field is 2E.C) At twice the distance, the strength of the field is 4E.D) At twice the distance, the strength of the field remains equal to E.E) At twice the distance, the strength of the field is E/4.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Using Coulomb's law equation

Force of the charge = k qQ /d²

and E = F/ q

substitute for F

E = ( K Qq/ d² ) / q

q cancel q

E = KQ / d²

so twice  the distance of the from the point charge will lead to the E ( electric field ) decrease by a 4 = E/4. E is inversely proportional to d²

A driver driving along a highway at a steady 41 mph ​(60 ​ft/sec) sees an accident ahead and slams on the brakes. What constant deceleration is required to stop the car in 200 ​ft? To find​ out, carry out the following steps.

Answers

Answer:

constant deceleration required is 9 m/s²

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Initial Speed of the driver = 41 mph = 60 ft/s

Stopping distance = 200 ft

Now,

Since the car stops after 200 ft therefore final speed, u = 0 ft/s

from the Newton's equation of motion

we have  

v² - u² = 2as

where,  

v is the final speed  

u is the initial speed  

a is the acceleration

s is the distance

thus,

0² - 60² = 2a(200)

or

-3600 = 400a

or

a = - 9 m/s²

here, negative sign means deceleration

Hence,

The constant deceleration required is 9 m/s²

If a liquid twice as dense as mercury were used in a barometer, approximately how high would the column of that liquid be under normal sea-level conditions?

Answers

Final answer:

A fluid twice as dense as mercury would rise to approximately half the height of mercury in a barometer under normal sea-level conditions. This is due to the relation between hydrostatic pressure, density, and height of the fluid column.

Explanation:

Under normal sea-level conditions, atmospheric pressure supports a column of mercury about 760 mm high. This occurs due to the hydrostatic pressure, which is essentially the pressure exerted by a fluid due to gravity. In the case of a liquid twice as dense as mercury, the height of the liquid column would be half that of mercury under the same conditions. This is because the hydrostatic pressure is directly proportional to the density and height of the fluid column, which implies that for a given pressure, if we increase the density, the height decreases correspondingly. So, a liquid twice as dense as mercury would rise to approximately 380 mm in the barometer.

Learn more about Barometric Pressure here:

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A sailboat runs before the wind with a constant speed of 2.8 m/s in a direction 52° north of west. How far (a) west and (b) north has the sailboat traveled in 35 min?

Answers

Displacement along west = 3612 mDisplacement along north = 4633.50 m

Explanation:

Let east be positive x axis and north be positive y axis

Velocity of boat = 2.8 m/s in a direction 52° north of west.

Velocity, v = -2.8 cos 52 i + 2.8 sin 52 j = -1.72 i + 2.21 j m/s

Time taken = 35 min = 35 x 60 = 2100 s

Displacement = Velocity x Time

Displacement =  (-1.72 i + 2.21 j)  x 2100

Displacement =  -3612 i + 4633.50 j m

Displacement along west = 3612 m

Displacement along north = 4633.50 m

Final answer:

To find the westward and northward distances traveled by the sailboat, we decompose the boat's velocity into westward and northward components and then multiply each component by the travel time of 2100 seconds (35 minutes). Calculations involving trigonometry such as cosine for the westward component and sine for the northward component will yield the respective distances.

Explanation:

The question asks for the distance traveled westward and northward by a sailboat that runs before the wind with a constant speed of 2.8 m/s, heading 52° north of west. To solve this, we can decompose the sailboat's velocity into its westward and northward components using trigonometry. The total time traveled is 35 minutes, which is equivalent to 2100 seconds (35 min x 60 s/min).

Westward Component (a)

The westward component of the velocity can be found using the cosine function:

Vwest = V * cos(θ)

Where V is the speed of the boat, and θ is the angle north of west. Plugging in the given values:

Vwest = 2.8 m/s * cos(52°)

The distance traveled westward is the westward component of the velocity multiplied by the time:

Distancewest = Vwest * time

Northward Component (b)

Similarly, the northward component of the velocity is:

Vnorth = V * sin(θ)

The distance traveled northward is:

Distancenorth = Vnorth * time

By calculating these components, we can determine how far the sailboat has traveled in both the westward and northward directions.

After the process of survey, excavation, recording, mapping, and post-excavation analysis, all these efforts are largely wasted unless?

Answers

Answer: The results are Documented and published.

Explanation: The process of surveying, recording,mapping,and post-excavation analysis are activities that has to do with Real estates like Lands. All these activities must be documented and published according to the enabling laws guiding it,in all the States of the Federation their are Archeological guidelines which clearly states how all this activities are to be conducted.

A tennis pro charges $15 per hour for tennis lessons for children and $30 per hour for tennis lessons for adults. The tennis pro is practicing A) first-degree price discrimination. B) second-degree price discrimination. C) third-degree price discrimination. D) fourth-degree price discrimination. E) fifth-degree price discrimination.

Answers

Answer:

Third-degree price discrimination

Explanation:

Third degree price discrimination according to Investopedia.com occurs when companies price products and services differently based on the unique demographics of subsets of its consumer base, such as students, military personnel, or seniors.

Thomas Newcomen was the first to produce a working steam engine. Why is the work of James Watt more widely known than the work of Newcomen?

Answers

Answer:

The steam engine of James watt is more efficient than Newcomen ans more suitable for the industrial revolution.

Explanation:

James Watt is more widely know for working steam engine because Watt has created better engine which is suitable for the industrial revolution. The steam engine of James watt is more efficient than Newcomen. Watt developed the condensing arrangement by using piston which lessen the initial pressure leading to effectively worked than Newcomen's

The steam engine made by James Watt has a separate condenser from the original design which increases the efficiency of the engine.

Steam Engine

A machine that converts hot steam and heat energy into work is called the steam engine.

Thomas Newcomen invented the first useful steam engine in 1712. The Newcomen's engine was used to pump water out of mines.

James Watt came up with a revolution in the steam engine in 1765. He invented a steam engine with a separate condenser. A steam engine with a separate condenser results in improved efficiency and the size of the engine is reduced as compared to the previous design. The engine uses less coal.

Hence we can conclude that the steam engine invented by James Newcomen is more efficient as compared to the engine invented by Thomas Newcomen.

To know more about the steam engine, follow the link given below.

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Each day, Ted can wax 8 cars or wash 10 cars, and Tom can wax 3 cars or wash 5 cars. What is each man's opportunity cost of washing a car?

Answers

Answer:

1/2

Explanation:

This will lead us to simultaneous equation since there are two person involved doing the same job each day.

For Ted;

Since Ted can wax 8 cars or wash 10 cars in a day. Mathematically, we have

8x + 10w = 1... (1)

Where x is for waxing cars, w is for washing cars

Similarly for Tom,

Tom can wax 3 cars or wash 5 cars in a day as well, this gives us;

3x + 5w = 1... (2)

Equating 1 and 2, we have;

8x + 10w = 1... (1)

3x + 5w = 1... (2)

Using elimination method, we will multiply eqn 1 by 3 and eqn 2 by 8 to have;

24x + 30w = 3

24x + 40w = 8

Subtracting eqn 4 from 5 we have;

30w - 40w = 3 - 8

-10w = -5

w = 5/10

w = 1/2

Therefore each man's opportunity cost of washing a car is 1/2

Almost every beginning physics course will teach you that the force on an object due to gravity is F = mg, where g is just the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth. In other words, this equation is just a specific example of Newton’s second law. The mass of the Earth is M⊕ and the radius of the Earth is R⊕. Write down an expression for g in terms of M⊕ and R⊕.

Answers

Answer: g = GM0/R0

Explanation:

Second law of Newton (gravitational law) postulates that

The gravitational force on a body on the earth is

i) directly proportional to the mass of earth M0

ii) directly proportional to the mass of the object m

iii) inversely proportional to the raduis R0 of earth.

The gravitational constant G is the proportional constant linking all of these parameters

F = GM0m/R0

But F = mg

Where F is the weight (i.e gravitational force on the object)

m is the mass of the object and

g is the acceleration due to gravity

Hence mg = GM0m/R0

m is cancelled as it exists on

both sides

GM0/R0 = g

Therefore

g = GM0/R0

Planet X has a diameter that is 3 times the diameter of Earth and a mass that is 30 times the mass of Earth. In SI units, what is the gravitational acceleration on planet X?

Answers

Final answer:

The gravitational acceleration on planet X is approximately 34.4 m/s².

Explanation:

The gravitational acceleration on planet X can be determined using the equation:

g = (G * M) / r^2

Where:
g is the gravitational acceleration
G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.674 × 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2)
M is the mass of the planet
r is the radius of the planet

Since the diameter of planet X is 3 times the diameter of Earth, its radius would be 1.5 times that of Earth. The mass of planet X is 30 times the mass of Earth.

Let's assume the radius of Earth (rE) is 6371 km and the mass of Earth (ME) is 5.972 x 10^24 kg.

Using these values, the radius of planet X (rX) would be 1.5 * rE = 9556.5 km, and the mass of planet X (MX) would be 30 * ME = 1.7916 x 10^26 kg.

Now, we can plug these values into the equation to calculate the gravitational acceleration on planet X:

gX = (G * MX) / rX^2

gX = (6.674 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2 * 1.7916 x 10^26 kg) / (9556.5 km)^2

Converting km to meters and solving for gX gives us approximately 34.4 m/s².

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