Answer:
an algorithm
Explanation:
An algorithm as a problem solving strategy could be defined as a process or set of rules to be followed in a problem-solving operation.
In the example, Dennis "systematically" searches through his folders from A to Z for his missing receipt. Dennis's decision to search alphabetically in an organized manner shows he has set predefined rules(maybe unconsciously in his mind) to solving his problem, finding his missing receipt.
In one study, participants were presented with words that were either consistent or inconsistent with their strongly held values. Participants showed quite strong reactions to the value inconsistent words. This suggests that we process information we:_____
Answer:
Disagree with quickly
Explanation:
Most humans already held a pre-existing schema in our mind. This schema consists of a set of belief and value that we use to view the situation around us.
When we heard something new, our brain will automatically look at this schema to determine whether this new information is aligned with our value. If not, it has the tendency to reject the new information. This could explain the strong reaction that we make when the participant hear something incosistent with his/her value.
"Netiquette" components include:
A. respecting others' need for undivided attention
B. keeping your tone civil
C. being mindful of bystanders
D. balancing mediated and face time with others all of the above
Answer:
Respecting other needs for undivided attention
Explanation:
Netiquette is related to the etiquette which is related to net surfing. It is related to make an etiquette not bullying another person on the internet. These criteria are such as email, social media, internet, online chat, video chat, etc. There is not a particular netiquette list.
It includes
Not to post abusive comments for someone. Do not troll people on the web pageDo not use an abusive languageTo give thank you to others who helped you. Offer the help another person when someone is in needShare knowledgeable information on the internet. Don't post abusive picture on internet.The tendency of bystanders to avoid intervening in conflict, even though they would want others to intervene on their behalf, can be best explained by:_______.
Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory explains why people face challenges to accept new information which is contradictory to the belief they hold or act in a way that undermines their self-image. Therefore people tend to feel dissonance when their consistent perception is challenged by hold truth or action and they try to reduce this dissonance. For example, a religious person feel uncomfortable when an atheist disrespect sacred images.
As per the question, the instances of bystanders not intervening (an action), even though they would want others to intervene for them (a value) is a classic example of cognitive dissonance theory.
When Kevin backpacks across Europe after his high school graduation, he is surprised to find Burger Kings, H&Ms, and even Wal-Mart stores in the foreign cities. This is an example of _____.
Answer:The McDonaldization of Society
Explanation:The McDonaldization of Society (Ritzer 1993) refers to how fast the fast food market is increasing and building common social institutions. This model involves predictability, calculability, efficiency, and control. In every grocery store we find goods appropriately packed and sliced cheese and meat , ready for the go, this is apart of efficiency of this model. The grocery stores also have the same goods and brands and almost all the same price, this is predictability part of this model.
All vegatables and fruits can be put on a scale in each stores so that one can price their own goods , this is calculability.
So we can see that every part of the market is adopting almost the similar sequence of the product they sell, the reason why you may go to another country and find exactly similar shops because of this uniformity that has been created in the market.
Kevin's observation of American businesses like Burger King, H&M, and Wal-Mart in European cities is an example of globalization. This process refers to businesses or organizations developing international influence or starting to operate on an international scale. Globalization can also involve the spread of one country's culture into another, a phenomenon oftentimes referred to as 'soft power'.
Explanation:When Kevin backpacks across Europe after his high school graduation, he is surprised to find Burger Kings, H&Ms, and even Wal-Mart stores in foreign cities. This is an example of globalization.
Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. This phenomenon is typically driven by international trade and investment and is assisted by information technology. In the case of Kevin, he noticed U.S.-based businesses operating in Europe, indicating that these businesses have expanded their operations beyond their U.S. borders. These companies' presence in foreign cities showcases the reach of their operations and the impact of globalization.
Additionally, globalization can also affect culture and through the power of media and popular culture, one country's lifestyle can be brought into another. This presence is often referred to as soft power as it subtly influences the culture in the country it enters. These are significant aspects of modern globalization.
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In an experiment designed to determine whether watching violent scenes on television increases the frequency of aggressive behavior in children, one group of subjects saw a nonviolent cartoon and another group saw a violent cartoon. In the play period that followed the viewing of the cartoons, researchers observed the two groups of children together and counted instances of aggressive behavior. The dependent variable in the experiment is the__________.
Answer:
amount of aggressive behavior exhibited by the children
Explanation:
Dependent variable: In psychological or scientific research, the term dependent variable is defined as a variable being used in an experiment is the one that is being tested or modified by an experimenter.
In an experiment, a dependent variable is the one that is exposed to get affected by the independent variable i.e, any changes in the independent variable will cause a direct effect or change in the dependent variable.
In the question above, the dependent variable in the experiment is the amount of aggressive behavior exhibited by the children.
Evelyn, a psychology graduate, watches parent-child interactions in a park- She simply records what she sees and does not make a change in the situation. The method she uses is known as_____________ .
Answer:
Naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is a natural observation that is used by psychologists and social psychologists. This is the method in which a researcher observes an object in natural settings. This type of research is conducted when laboratory research is not relevant to the research study.
Sometimes the researcher does not find a suitable subject for their researcher as they can find in natural settings. A researcher wants to observe the behavior of a wild animal that can be possible in natural; settings. In natural settings, the object is not biased and manipulative. It is low in cost.
Thus, Evelyn, a psychology student has used natural observation.
The technique that Evelyn, a psychology graduate, is using is termed naturalistic observation. In this approach, subjects are observed in their natural environment with no interference from the researcher.
Explanation:Evelyn, a psychology graduate, is using a research method called naturalistic observation. This technique involves observing subjects in their natural environment without any intervention by the researcher. In this case, Evelyn is watching parent-child interactions at a park, simply recording her observations and not intervening or altering the situation in any way. Naturalistic observation provides data about real-life behaviors and situations and is commonly used in psychology and social sciences.
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The phenomenon that people’s beliefs often guide what they pay attention to and how they interpret events, common among voters in political campaigns, is______________.
Answer:Selective perception
Explanation:
Selective perception refers to how we tend to zoom in and focus only to only those things that brings us comfort and goes along with our beliefs and neglect or pay zero attention to what ever brings us discomfort and which falls outside our beliefs. For example some of us have seen this in school where the teacher pays more attention to their favourite students and pays no attention to the least favourite in such a way that they may even miss the progress that these students at making .
Even with politics people pay attention to what is in line with their beliefs. Politicians know this hence they use it to their advantage by speaking to those things they know are more personal to most individuals.
What two changes led to the development of constitutional democracies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?
Answer:
Check explanation
Explanation:
Democracy they say is the government of the people and government by the people or simply means rule of the people.
A system of government in which all the government activities are centred around certain rules and regulations, also the officials are been elected into their official position by following the rules and regulations of the land, that is the CONSTITUTION is known as CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY.
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the following changes led to the development of constitutional democracies:
====>First, back then the leaders in government started to recognize people's opinions and also, they began to understand how where there politic powers lies.
====>Second, the government(not all) started election of people's choice into office, giving them voice.
What do industrial and organizational psychology, health psychology, sport and exercise psychology, forensic psychology, and clinical psychology all have in common?
A. They are all examples of applied psychology.
B. They are all areas of psychology that developed in the 19th century.
C. They all focus on groups instead of individuals.
D. Job growth is greatest in these fields.
Answer:
A. They are all examples of applied psychology.
Explanation:
Applied psychology refers to a branch of psychology that is focused on putting the concept that exists in the field of psychology into something applicable in real life
- Organizational psychology - when psychology is infused into organizational techniques
- health psychology, when psychology is infused into biology and nutrition
- sport and exercise psychology, when psychology is infused into athletic fitness
-forensic psychology when psychology is infused into the science of criminal investigations
Mike and Lou are going to the mall. Mike wants to buy a pair of jeans and Lou wants to buy a pair of Levi boot-cut jeans. Mike illustrates _____ demand while Lou illustrates _____ demand.
Answer:
primary demand and selective demand
Explanation:
Mike from the question exercises primary demand whereby one demands for a class or type of product and not a particular or certain brand that falls under that class. This is broader than selective demand which Lou exercised
Selective demand is the demand for a certain brand of product and maybe in a certain style. This is narrower than primary demand.
Consider the following scenario: A person sits quietly during a classroom lecture. Which of the following represents the most likely reason that accurate judgment of extraversion might fail?
Answer:
The situation does not allow for the display of extraversion
Explanation:
During a classroom lecture, it is required for students to maintain silence and concentrate on the lecture thus, the situation does not allow for the display of extraversion and will limit an accurate judgement of whether an individual is an introvert or extrovert.
Identify the correct sentence. Question 10 options: a) While studying for her psychology test, Francina had trouble concentrating because her friends were calling her, her brother's blasting stereo, and her dad mowing the lawn. b) While studying for her psychology test, Francina had trouble concentrating because her friends were calling her, her brother was blasting his stereo, and her dad was mowing the lawn. c) While studying for her psychology test, Francina had trouble concentrating because of phone calls from her friends, noise from her brother's stereo, and her dad was mowing the lawn. d) While studying for her psychology test, Francina had trouble concentrating because her friends were calling her, noise from her brother's stereo, and her dad was mowing the lawn.
Option b) is the correct sentence because it maintains parallel structure by ensuring all actions are in the same grammatical form, making the sentence clear and balanced.
The correct sentence is option b): "While studying for her psychology test, Francina had trouble concentrating because her friends were calling her, her brother was blasting his stereo, and her dad was mowing the lawn."
This sentence is correct because it maintains parallel structure. The actions "her friends were calling her," "her brother was blasting his stereo," and "her dad was mowing the lawn" are all in the same grammatical form, which makes the sentence clear and balanced. In contrast, options a), c), and d) fail to maintain parallel structure, making them awkward and grammatically incorrect.
Dr. Jenka wonders if the U.S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have heightened children's fears and anxieties. This is an example of a __________ .
Answer: Research question
Explanation:
Research question is defined as the question to inquire about any particular incident or situation.This question is answered by candidates to start any qualitative and quantitative research or study. This question initially helps in gathering content, data,facts, etc to investigate and analyzing further on the issue.
According to the question, Dr. Jenka has raised a research question by inquiring about the impact of war in Afghanistan and Iraq on children's elevated fear and concern.This will help him to start the research on that subject.
When you stop and deliberately ask yourself questions about what you are accomplishing, what you are not accomplishing, and what is standing in your way, you are practicing __________
Metacognition involves self-interrogation, contemplation, and questioning assumptions for personal growth.
Metacognition is the practice of self-interrogation and critical reflection, involving asking questions about one's accomplishments, goals, and obstacles. By engaging in contemplation and questioning assumptions, individuals can gain insights into their behaviors and thinking patterns. This process of self-awareness and adjustment is crucial for personal growth and development.
Using people become conscious of circumstances outside their immediate environments and comprehend structural transformations occurring in society.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Using SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION people become conscious of circumstances outside their immediate environments and comprehend structural transformations occurring in society.
Sociological imagination is the ability an individual has to think himself away in order to see the bigger picture and how social interactions influence and interact with each other.
I hope you find this information useufl and interetsing! Good luck!
Courts obtain ____________ jurisdiction over a defendant by the defendant having violated the law of the particular sovereign while within the forum state.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Personal".
Explanation:
Personal jurisdiction relates to the ability of the court to decide as to whether a party is being charged in a trial. Before such a court can assert its authority over a faction, the constitution of the U.S. requires the party to have certain minimum connections with the institution where the court works.Courts are given special authority over the offender by the offender who has broken the law of the individual sovereign although in the forum territory.This means that a judge does have the authority or power to make a decision that affects an individual. To order for a jury to be able to decide in a legal case, the defendant should have "personal authority" over all of the claimants to a certain legal case.Therefore, this will be the right answer.
Unequal distribution of rewards (socially valued resources, power, prestige, personal freedom) between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy.
- Access to resources
Answer:
Gender Stratification
Explanation:
Gender stratification is a term used to describe when men and women are treated unequally regarding privilege, prestige, power, freedom, and wealth. It represent an unequal division between men and women where men are always made to be higher in status than women. In some cases the term gender inequality is used in place of gender stratification.
Larry’s house has caught fire, and he is trapped inside. The neighbors called 911. Two firefighters and one of the neighbors (an accountant) entered the house in an attempt to save Larry. Another neighbor tore away the screening around Larry’s porch so that his dog could run to safety.As opposed to the neighbor, the firefighters who attempted to save Larry were performing a(n) _________.
Answer:
Duty
Explanation:
The neighbor who tore away the screening around the porch was only trying to help Larry get his dog to safety because he is not a trained firefighter. However, the firefighters who were attempting to save Larry were actually performing a duty. It is the duty of a firefighter to save lives and properties via firefighting regardless of whether they are called or they just pump into an incidence of fire.
According to Vygotsky, what is the level at which a child cannot fully perform a task independently, but can do so with assistance of someone more competent?
Answer:
Zone of Proximal Development is the level at which child cannot fully perform a task independently, but can do so with assistance of someone more competent.
Explanation:
The 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) is the range of tasks that a person can do with assistance but is not pro in doing it independently. It is basically the difference between what an individual can do without help and what he can do with guidance.
These skills or tasks are called "proximal" because the person is close to mastering them. If a support is provided to complete tasks, then the person is encouraged to become independent and this leads to his growth.
If there is a child sitting in the front seat of a car installed with air bags, it is advised that the air bag feature be turned off for the child or the child be placed in the back seat.
a) true
b) false
Final answer:
It is true that airbags should be turned off for children in the front seat or children should be seated in the back, as airbags can be harmful to them due to the deployment force and their smaller size.
Explanation:
It is true that if there is a child sitting in the front seat of a car installed with airbags, it is advised that the airbag feature be turned off for the child or the child be placed in the back seat. This is because airbags are designed for adults and can be dangerous to children due to their size and weight. An airbag deploys with a lot of force, and for a small child, this can result in injuries rather than providing protection. Therefore, it is safer for children to ride in the back seat using appropriate child safety seats.
Economists assume that individuals a) behave in unpredictable ways. b) will never take actions to help others. c) prefer to live in a society that values fairness above all else. d) are rational and respond to incentives.
Answer:
D is the answer
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Matt and Susan use firm control with their children but encourage communication and negotiation during rule setting within the family. What is their parenting style?
Answer:
Authoritative parenting.
Explanation:
This type of style is when parents are warm, attuned and nurturing. Listen to the children. Allow autonomy and encourage independence. Reason with children instead of demanding blind obedience. Set clear limits on behavior. Also, the authoritative approach to parenting has been shown to lead to the best outcomes in kids, including better emotional health, social skills, more resiliency, and more secure attachments with their parents. Finally, kids raised by authoritative parents are more likely to become independent, self-reliant, socially accepted, academically successful, and well-behaved. They are less likely to report depression and anxiety, and less likely to engage in antisocial behavior like delinquency and drug use.
Which federal regulation or law governs how researchers can obtain data about subjects' disciplinary status in school from academic records?
a. the no child left behind act.
b. the family educational rights and privacy act.
c. the protection of pupil rights amendment.
d. subpart d of 45 cfr 46
Answer:
The federal regulation that governs how researchers can obtain data about subjects' disciplinary status is the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.
Explanation:
The mentioned act specifies guidelines for the procedure of acquiring data regarding the disciplinary status of the subject. The specified guidelines are separate for the one seeking the data and the one dispensing the data. The regulation also specifies the probable punishment and fine applicable in case the data is illegally disclosed or any other provision of the act is breached.Ideally, thinking critically about ourselves and our personal experiences leads us to self-knowledge, and self-knowledge leads us to____________.
Answer:
a more profound understanding of humankind
Explanation:
When we critically think about ourselves, the way we think, the way we behave, the way we act and other elements of ourselves, including our personal experiences in general, it makes us know more about ourselves (self-knowledge). Since we are part of humankind, understanding self better can lead to a more profound way of seeing the world and understanding humankind.
Which of the following is a criticism of structuralism? a. Scientific instruments were not sensitive enough to measure precise reaction times. b. Structuralism was parsimonious. c. The process was highly subjective. d. Wilhelm Wundt falsified his results
Answer:
c. The process was highly subjective.
Explanation:
The theory of structuralism refers to the study of the primitive elements of mental process. The theory stressed three things: the individual elements of consciousness, how they organized into more complex experiences, and how physical events correlated these mental phenomena. But soon the theory came under the lens of criticism because it is highly subjective.
Answer:
the answer is c
The art of processing the revenue and expense numbers to develop appropriate reporting procedures upon which financial decisions are made is known as ________.
Answer: Accounting
Explanation:
Accounting is defined as the field in which expenses, incomes, revenues,cash flows, assets are studied to know about their processing and flow. These all terms define about the financial data that is used for knowing about transactions ,profit and loss.
Accountants are the major people that deal in accounting fields with accounts recording, analyzing , measuring, predicting, calculation and evaluating about financial statements and reports,.This helps to making financial conclusion.
Financial accounting involves processing the revenue and expense numbers to produce reports for making financial decisions. It provides necessary financial information to stakeholders, including management, investors, and regulators.
Explanation:The art of processing the revenue and expense numbers to develop appropriate reporting procedures upon which financial decisions are made is known as financial accounting. This requires precision and a comprehensive understanding of the organization's financial data. The main goal of financial accounting is to provide accurate and timely financial information to stakeholders, which can include management, investors, and government regulators. Information output can range from annual and quarterly reports to financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
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Differential association-reinforcement theory suggests that delinquent behavior is the result of intra-group personality dynamics. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Differential Association Reinforcement Theory is a theory that combined the dynamics of social learning theory, differential association theory, and Skinnerism behaviorism. According to this theory by Ronald Akers and Robert Burgess, humans learn criminal behavior by reinforcement received subsequent to exhibiting an abnormal behavior. It also suggests that behavior is learned when we see other people commits deviant acts and reinforcements such people receive.
You want to improve the relevance of an ad with a particular set of keywords. The goal is to increase the ad rank of the ad so it gets more exposure. What action should improve the ad relevance?
Adding more negative keywords.
Explanation:
When a certain selection of keywords is intended to improve the relevance of an ad. "The addition of more negative keywords will increase a certain amount of keywords in the ad's pertinence". Even though the goal is to increase the advertisement level, it will get more attention. In order to improve publicity relevance, negative keywords are added.
Negative keywords allow you to exclude search criteria out of your campaigns and help you concentrate only on your clients ' keywords. Effective targeting will take your ad to potential consumers and increase your ROI.
In cognitive psychology, as other sciences, researchers must first develop ______ and then _______ them.
tests; prove
hypotheses; prove
theories; test!
hypotheses; test
Compared with Gardner, Sternberg has identified ______ independent dimensions of intelligence and his forms of intelligence have been ______ reliably measured.
A) more; more
B) fewer; less
C) more; less
D) fewer; more
Answer: D) Fewer; More
Explanation:
Compared with Gardner, Sternberg has identified fewer independent dimensions of intelligence and his forms of intelligence have been more reliably measured. Sternberg presented his theory of intelligence where he suggested various forms of intelligence present in the human beings which includes analytical, practical and distinct type of intelligence. He further came up with the logic of being creative and innovative. Besides proposing this theory, he also proposed theory of love as well by presenting some factors to measure ans show love. Whereas, Gardner also proposed intelligence theory where he came up with multiple forms of human intelligence. If we compare both of them, we will come to know Strindberg has certainly found less independent dimension of human intelligence as compared to Gardner but the factors proposed by Sternberg were ore accurate and truly valid when it comes to the practical intelligence which further was proved and supported by later studies and researches.