To assess the precision of a laboratory scale, we measure a block known to have a mass of 1 gram. we measure the block n times and record the mean x¯ of the measurements. suppose the scale readings are normally distributed with unknown mean µ and standard deviation σ= 0.001 g. how large should n be so that a 95% confidence interval for µ has a margin of error of ± 0.0001

Answers

Answer 1

For a 95% confidence interval with ±0.0001 margin of error, sample size[tex]\( n \approx 385 \)[/tex] measurements are needed.

To determine the sample size [tex]\( n \)[/tex] needed to achieve a margin of error of [tex]\( \pm 0.0001 \)[/tex] for a 95% confidence interval for the mean [tex]\( \mu \)[/tex], we can use the formula for the margin of error of a confidence interval:

[tex]\[\text{Margin of Error} = Z \times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\][/tex]

Where:

[tex]- \( Z \) is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (95% confidence level corresponds to \( Z = 1.96 \)).\\- \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation of the measurements (given as \( 0.001 \) g).\\- \( n \) is the sample size.[/tex]

Given that the margin of error [tex](\( \text{MOE} \)) is \( 0.0001 \)[/tex], we can rearrange the formula to solve for \( n \):

[tex]\[n = \left(\frac{Z \times \sigma}{\text{MOE}}\right)^2\][/tex]

Substituting the given values:

[tex]\[n = \left(\frac{1.96 \times 0.001}{0.0001}\right)^2\]\[n = \left(\frac{0.00196}{0.0001}\right)^2\]\[n = \left(19.6\right)^2\]\[n = 384.16\][/tex]

Since [tex]\( n \)[/tex] must be a whole number (you can't have a fraction of a measurement), we round up to the nearest whole number. So, [tex]\( n = 385 \).[/tex]

Therefore, you would need to take at least 385 measurements to ensure that the margin of error for the 95% confidence interval of the mean [tex]\( \mu \) is \( \pm 0.0001 \) g.[/tex]


Related Questions

There were​ 36,000 people at a ballgame in los angeles. the​ day's receipts from​ $12 reserved seats and​ $6 general-admission seats were​ $258,000 how many of each type of seat were​ sold?

Answers

There would be 9,000 tickets sold at the $12 price point and 25,000 tickets sold at the $6 price. (25,000 x 6 = $150,000. 9,000 x $12 = $108,000. $150,000 + $108,000 = $258,000).

Which function represents the graph of f(x)=|2x| after it is translated 5 units to the left?



g(x)=|2(x−5)|

g(x)=|2x+5|

g(x)=|2x−5|

g(x)=|2(x+5)|

Answers

Answer:

g(x) = |2(x+5)|

Step-by-step explanation:

To translate a function left 5 units, replace x with (x+5). In this function, that means

  2x ⇒ 2(x+5) . . . . . matches the last choice

what is 62.19 x 32.5

Answers

you have to multilpy them . answer would be 2021.175 
62.19x32.5=2,021.275

On Anne's bicycle, the ratio of pedal turns to rear- wheel turns in second gear is 4 to 7. If her rear wheel turns 875 times per mile, how many times does she turn the pedal in one mile? HINT: Set up and solve as a proportion to find x.

Answers

4 / 7 = x / 875....4 pedal to 7 rear = x pedal to 875 rear
cross multiply
(7)(x) = (4)(875)
7x = 3500
x = 3500/7
x = 500 <== she turns the pedal 500 times in 1 mile

Which is the graph of the function f(x) = x2 + 2x – 6? Mark this and return

Answers

Vertex: ( -1, -7 )

Focus: ( -1, -27/4 )

Axis of Symmetry: x = -1

Directrix: y = -29/4


X | Y
———
-3| -3
-2| -6
-1 | -7
0 | -6
1 | -3
Final answer:

The graph of the function f(x) = x² + 2x − 6 is an upward-opening parabola with the vertex at (-1, -7) and a y-intercept at (0, -6). There are no asymptotes for this quadratic function.

Explanation:

To find the graph of the function f(x) = x² + 2x − 6, we need to look at the characteristics of this quadratic equation. This is a parabola that opens upward because the coefficient of is positive. We can find the vertex of this parabola by using the formula -b/2a for the x-coordinate of the vertex.

Here, a = 1 and b = 2. Applying the formula, we get the x-coordinate of the vertex as -b/2a = -2/(2×1) = -1. Now, we plug this value back into the function to get the y-coordinate of the vertex: f(-1) = (-1)² + 2(-1) − 6 = 1 - 2 - 6 = -7. Therefore, the vertex of the parabola is at (-1, -7). The parabola will intersect the y-axis when x = 0, which gives us the y-intercept f(0) = -6. No asymptotes are present in this quadratic function.

The graph of f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = -1 and has a y-intercept at (0, -6). The vertex at (-1, -7) is the lowest point on the graph since the parabola opens upwards. Thus, we are looking for a graph with these characteristics to represent the function f(x) = x² + 2x − 6.

What is the simplified form of the following expression

Answers

Final answer:

To simplify the given expression, factor out the common factors from the denominator and rewrite the expression using the factored form.

Explanation:

To simplify the given expression, we first need to simplify the denominator. This can be done by factoring out a common factor of 4 from each term:

(4a + 2)(2a - 3)

Next, we can rewrite the expression using the factored form:

1 / (4a + 2)(2a - 3)

This is the simplified form of the given expression.

The answer is c. [tex]$\frac{\sqrt[3]{20 x}}{5}$[/tex]

Separate the cube root: We can break down the cube root of a fraction into the cube root of the numerator divided by the cube root of the denominator:

[tex]\sqrt[3]{\frac{4 x}{5}} = \frac{\sqrt[3]{4 x}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}[/tex]

Simplify the cube root of 5: Since 5 is a perfect cube (5 = 1 * 5 * 5), its cube root is simply 5:

[tex]\frac{\sqrt[3]{4 x}}{\sqrt[3]{5}} = \frac{\sqrt[3]{4 x}}{5}[/tex]

Rationalize the denominator: To make the expression look more simplified, we can eliminate the cube root in the denominator. We do this by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by the cube root of 5:

[tex]\frac{\sqrt[3]{4 x}}{5} \times \frac{\sqrt[3]{5}}{\sqrt[3]{5}} = \frac{\sqrt[3]{4 x} \times \sqrt[3]{5}}{5 \times \sqrt[3]{5}}[/tex]

This simplifies to:

[tex]\frac{\sqrt[3]{20 x}}{5}[/tex]

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is [tex]$\frac{\sqrt[3]{20 x}}{5}$[/tex].

Complete Question:

What is the simplified form of the following expression?

[tex]\sqrt[3]{\frac{4 x}{5}}[/tex]

a. [tex]$\frac{\sqrt[3]{4 x}}{5}$[/tex]

b. [tex]$\frac{\sqrt[3]{20 x}}{5}$[/tex]

c. [tex]$\frac{\sqrt[3]{100 x}}{5}$[/tex]

d. [tex]$\frac{\sqrt[3]{100 x}}{125}$[/tex]

Anyone knows??? And like to help

Answers

6a.
Let the price of a ticket be t.
t - 2 = 7

6b.
The number of gallons is g.
7 = 2g

6c.
Sorry, but I don't know what problem 5 was, so I can't answer.

How many feet of fencing is needed to fence in a 130 ft by 225 ft area?

Answers

you need 710 ft of fencing.
So you just want to find the perimeter first.

Perimeter is:

2l + 2w

If l equals to length and w width.

So,

2 * 130 + 2 * 225

260 + 450

710

So the perimeter is 710 feet, so you need 710 feet to fence in a 130 ft by 225 ft area.

Allison practices her violin for at least 12 hours per week. She practices for three fourths of an hour each session. If Allison has already practiced 3 hours this week, how many more sessions remain for her to meet or exceed her weekly practice goal?

Answers

If Allison practices for 3/4 of an hour each section that means she practices for 45 minutes each session because .75 or 3/4 of 60 mins is 45 mins. Then calculate how many hours she has left for the week which is 9 hours. Next calculate how many minutes are in 9 hours which is 540 mins. Then divide 45 by 540 and your answer should be at least 12 sessions.

a pile of newspapers in the recycling bin was 12 1/4 inches high. each week the height of the pile increases by 4 5/8 inches. what is the height of the pile after 4 weeks

Answers

4 5/8*4=20 1/2  12 1/4+20 1/2=32 3/4

What algebraic property is demonstrated in the equation below? 5+3(2x-7)= 5+6x-21

Answers

Final answer:

The distributive property is demonstrated in the equation.

Explanation:

The algebraic property demonstrated in the equation is the distributive property. The distributive property states that when a number is multiplied by the sum or difference of two other numbers, you can distribute the multiplication to each term inside the parentheses.

In the given equation, 3(2x - 7) means multiplying 3 by both terms inside the parentheses. This results in 6x - 21. Therefore, the equation can be simplified to 5 + 6x - 21.

Which graph represents the solution set of the system of inequalities?

Answers

Well first we need to change the format of the equations to slope-intercept, or y=mx+b.
So the first one (x + y < 1) will be changed to   y < -x + 1.
The second one (2y ≥ x - 4) will be changed to   y ≥ x/2 - 2.
Now we can analyze each graph.
In every single graph the first equation (y < -x + 1) is graphed correctly.
Now for the second equation, we can see that only the first and last graph correctly format to the equation.
Now for the shading:
The first equation shows us that y is less than -x +1, making the shading go under the dotted line. (to the left)
The second equation shows us that y is greater than or equal to x/2 - 2, making the shading go above the line. (also to the left)
Therefore, when we shade, the overlapping shading is correctly formatted in the first graph.
Hope this helped, comment any questions you have for me.

What are the values of a, b, and c in the quadratic equation 0 =1/2 x2 – 3x – 2?

A. a =1/2 , b = 3, c = 2
B. a =1/2 , b = –3, c = –2
C. a =1/2 , b = 3, c = –2
D. a = 1/2, b = –3, c = 2

Answers

its B.

Hope it helped :)

Answer:

B.

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation is [tex]\frac{1}{2} x^{2} -3x -2[/tex]. a is the coefficient of [tex]x^{2}[/tex], b is the coefficient of x and c is the independent term. So, for the equation we have a = 1/2, b= -3 and c = -2.

Find the absolute value of the jacobian, ∣∣∂(x,y)∂(s,t)∣∣, for the change of variables given by x=s+5t,y=3s+8t

Answers

[tex]\left\|\dfrac{\partial(x,y)}{\partial(s,t)}\right\|=\left|\begin{vmatrix}\dfrac{\partial x}{\partial s}&\dfrac{\partial x}{\partial t}\\\\\dfrac{\partial y}{\partial s}&\dfrac{\partial y}{\partial t}\end{vmatrix}\right|=\left|\begin{vmatrix}1&5\\3&8\end{vmatrix}\right|=|-7|=7[/tex]

Stu hiked a trail at an average rate of 3 miles per hour. He ran back on the same trail at an average rate of 5 miles per hour. He traveled for a total of 3 hours. Which equation can be used to find the time it took Stu to hike the trail? 3t = 5 3t = 5(3 – t) 3 + t = 5 + (3 – t) 3t + 5(3 – t) = 3

Answers

3t = 5(3-t)
3t = 15 - 5t
3t + 5t = 15
8t = 15
t = 15/8
t = 1 7/8 

7/8 * 60 mins = 52.50 minutes

t = 1 hour and 52.5 minutes

It took Stu 1 hour and 52.5 minutes to hike the trail one way.

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

which of the following three dimensional objects has Rotational symmetry about a line A.a car. B.a set of rectangular stairs. C. a rolling pin. D.a stapler

Answers

Answer:

C. a rolling pin.

Step-by-step explanation:

A rolling pin has a cylindric shape, which is a revolution surface. This means that the rolling pin is symmetric about a line or axis, therefore, it can be rotated around it.

Final answer:

A rolling pin has rotational symmetry about its longitudinal axis, making it the correct answer, while a car, a set of rectangular stairs, and a stapler do not demonstrate this symmetry.

Explanation:

The question relates to the concept of rotational symmetry in three-dimensional objects, which is a part of the study of Physics, specifically dealing with rotational motion. The answer to which of the listed objects has rotational symmetry about a line is C. a rolling pin. A rolling pin has rotational symmetry because when it rotates about its longitudinal axis, its appearance is unchanged after a certain angle of rotation. In contrast, objects like a car, a set of rectangular stairs, and a stapler do not exhibit this symmetry because their appearance changes visibly when they are rotated about any line.

If f(x)=8x and g(x)=2x+1, find(f•g)(x).

A) 16x+1
B) 10x+1
C) 16x+8
D) 16x^2+8x

Answers

(F of g)(x) = f(2x+1) = 8*(2x+1) = 16x + 8 Choice B
(f•g)(x) = 8x * (2x+1) = 8x(2x + 1)
8x(2x + 1)
16x^2 + 8x
 
 (f•g)(x) = 16x^2 + 8x

a rectangle has a side length 2x+9 and side width x. If the perimeter is 36 cm, what is the value of x?

Answers

2(2x + 9) + 2(x) = 36

4x + 18 + 2x = 36

Combine like terms.

6x + 18 = 36

Subtract 18 from both sides.

6x = 18

Divide 6 on both sides.

x = 3

Hope this helps!

Which is the most accurate way to estimate 23% of 70?

Answers

It would be what is 20% of 70. x = 20/100 x 70 = 14
20% of 70 is 14
Hi there! The most accurate way to estimate 23% of 70 is to write and solve a proportion. You would write it out as x/70 = 23/100, because we’re looking for the number that is 23% of 70. Cross multiply the values to get 1,610 = 100x. Divide each side by 100 to isolate the “x”. When you do, you get x = 16.1. There. 23% of 70 is 16.1.

Tiesha enjoys reading in her spare time. She reads 4 pages every 1/10 of an hour. The proportional relationship between the number of pages (p) and the number of hours (h) is represented by the equation ______. Write the equation in standard form with a constant of proportionality greater than 1.

Answers

The equation in standard form with a constant of proportionality greater than 1 is p=40h.

Given that, Tiesha enjoys reading in her spare time. She reads 4 pages every 1/10 of an hour.

What is the proportional relationship?

Proportional relationships are relationships between two variables where their ratios are equivalent. Another way to think about them is that, in a proportional relationship, one variable is always a constant value time the other. That constant is known as the "constant of proportionality".

Now, p∝h

⇒p=kh-----(i)

So, 4∝1/10

⇒4=k/10

⇒k=40-----(ii)

Substitute equation (ii) in equation (i).

That is, p=40h

Therefore, the equation in standard form with a constant of proportionality greater than 1 is p=40h.

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Which of these story problem describes the sum 19 + (-12)? Check all that apply. Show your work to justify your answer.

Answers

-19 + (-12) = 7

Remove Parentheses  
( -a ) = -a 

= 19 - 12
Subtract The Numbers 
19-12 = 7

A group of friends are going to a cottage for the weekend. The scale used is 1 : 250,000. The distance measures 8.5cm on the map. What is the actual distance

Answers

The scale 1:250,000 indicates that 1 centimeters in the map represent 250,000 centimeters in real distance.
So, the calculation for the actual distance would be:

8.5 cm x 250,000 = 2,125,000 cm

since 1 km = 100,000 cm

2,125,000 cm =  21,25 Km

Write an equation of the line passing through (-5,5) and having slope -6. Guve the answer in slope-intercept form.

Answers

Passes through (-5, 5) & has a slope of -6.

We want the answer in slope-intercept form.

** Remember! Slope-intercept form : y=mx+b where m=slope, b=y-intercept.

Simply plug everything in :)

y = mx + b

y = (-6)x + (5)

Simplify.

y = -6x + 5

~Hope I helped!~

Andrew has 10 more goldfish than todd.together they have 50 goldfish.how many goldfish each boy have?

Answers

Andrew has 30
Todd has 20

Answer:

Andrew has 30 goldfish and Todd has 10 goldfish

Step-by-step explanation:

Lets call A the number of goldfish Andrew has and T the number of goldfish Todd has.

Andrew has 10 more goldfish than Todd:

A = T + 10

Together they have 50 goldfish:

A + T = 50

Lets replace A = (T + 10) in the las equation:

T + 10 + T = 50

Lets solve T in this equation:

2T + 10 -10 = 50 -10

2T /2 = 40 /2

T = 20

Todd has 20 goldfish

Now lets calculate A = T + 10 = 20 + 10 = 30

Andrew has 30 goldfish

A car can travel 30 mi on a gallon of gas and has20 gallon gas tanks let g be the number of gallons the car has in its tank the function d=30 g gives the distance d in miles that the car travels on g gallons

Answers


[tex]30 \times 20 = 60[/tex]

Mr. and mrs. harris have six kids aged 5, 6, 8, 10, 16, and 19. the median age of the harris children is _____.

Answers

I think the median age is 9

Answer:

The median age is 9 years old

Step-by-step explanation:

We can find the median by getting the average of the center number of the middle two numbers

8 and 10 are the two middle numbers in this scenario.  8 + 10 = 18

18/2 = 9

Which line on the graph below has an undefined slope?

Answers

Answer:

R

Step-by-step explanation:

A vertical line has slope that is "undefined". Line R is the vertical line on your graph.

_____

The slope of a vertical line is "undefined" because of the way slope is defined. Slope is the vertical change divided by the horizontal change. When the line is vertical, there is no horizontal change, so the computation of slope involves division by zero. The result of division by zero is "undefined."

Answer:

C. R

Good Luck!

Which equation represents a direct variation? y = 2x y = x + 4 y = x y =

Answers

The first equation is a direct variation. This type of equation has a form that is "y = kx," in which k is the constant. Changing both sides by a common multiple will still lead to the equation being evaluated as true, since the values will both increase by that multiple.

14.4% of what is 10.44

Answers

Convert 14.4% into the decimal fraction 0.144.  Then 0.144x = 10.44.

Dividing both sides by 0.144, x = 10.44/0.144 = 72.5.

The "what?" is 72.5.

Gomez runs a small pottery firm. he hires one helper at $15,000 per year, pays annual rent of $6,500 for his shop, and spends $23,000 per year on materials. he has $40,000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $6,000 per year if alternatively invested. he has been offered $20,500 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. he estimates his entrepreneurial talents are worth $5,000 per year (input cost for organizing resources). total annual revenue from pottery sales is $82,000. calculate the accounting profit and the economic profit for gomez's pottery firm.

Answers

Final answer:

The accounting profit for Gomez's pottery firm is $37,500, calculated by subtracting explicit costs from total revenue. The economic profit is $6,000, figured out by subtracting both explicit costs and implicit costs from total revenue.

Explanation:

To calculate the accounting profit for Gomez's pottery firm, we subtract all explicit costs (money spent) from the total revenue. In this case, we subtract the salary of the helper ($15,000), the rent of the shop ($6,500), and the amount spent on materials ($23,000) from the total annual revenue from pottery sales ($82,000). Therefore, the accounting profit is $82,000 - $15,000 - $6,500 - $23,000 = $37,500.

On the other hand, to obtain the economic profit, we need to also subtract implicit costs, which are the opportunity costs of using the resources in one way rather than the next best alternative way. Gomez could have made $6,000 by investing his own $40,000 elsewhere, and he could have earned $20,500 by working for a competitor, so these are both implicit costs. Additionally, he estimates his entrepreneurial talents to be worth $5,000. Therefore, "the economic profit is $37,500 (accounting profit) - $6,000 (returns from alternative investment) -  $20,500 (salary from competitor) - $5,000 (value of his entrepreneurial talents) = $6,000".

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