Thurgood Marshall made a lasting impact on the civil rights movement through his legal work, including arguing the pivotal Brown v. Board of Education case. He held the notion that fighting racism required efforts beyond court battles, emphasizing the significance of political action alongside legal advocacy. As a lawyer, NAACP strategist, and the first African American Supreme Court Justice, Marshall's legacy continues to influence the struggle for racial equality.
Explanation:Thurgood Marshall's Contribution to the Civil Rights Movement
Thurgood Marshall made significant contributions to the civil rights movement, primarily through his legal work. As an outstanding lawyer and civil rights activist, Marshall was instrumental in fighting against racial segregation and injustice in the United States. His work with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as a legal strategist led to several key victories in the courts against discriminatory practices. The peak of his efforts was famously arguing the Brown v. Board of Education case, which resulted in the groundbreaking 1954 Supreme Court ruling that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional, a major step towards desegregation.
Marshall's career as a lawyer was marked by numerous victories that challenged the 'separate but equal' doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson. For instance, his victory in the 1937 Supreme Court case forced Southern states to offer more for black education, and by the time he organized the NAACP's Legal Defense and Education Fund in 1940, he had earned the title "Mr. Civil Rights." His work resulted in historic achievements such as the Chambers v. Florida case where confessions obtained by violence were made inadmissible, and the fight against school segregation in Hillburn, New York. Additionally, Thurgood Marshall made history when he became the Supreme Court's first African American justice, further solidifying his legacy in the fight against racism.
Reflecting on his career in a speech at Howard Law School in 1978, Marshall emphasized the importance of continuing the battle against racism not only through legal means but also through political activism. He cautioned that the struggle was far from over and urged for a refocused effort on both legal and political fronts to counteract ongoing racial injustices.
Why was Nicklaus Copernicus’s theory that the Earth orbits the sun so shocking to the people living in the 1500s?
Answer:
Your answer is A
Explanation:
Back then all beliefs were based off the churches and since the church believed the sun revolved around earth everybody was shocked.
Sorry for the bad explanation.
What type of document legitimized governments in the American colonies and formalized their relationship with Great Britain?
A. Orders
B. Charters
C. Constitutions
D. Compacts
Answer:
I believe it's C not sure though :/
The revolutions of 1848 were motivated by which idea?
Answer:
D. Last option.
Explanation:
D is the correct answer, because the main idea is the citizens of a country should be allowed to decide how that country is governed.
Hope this helps!
The idea that citizen should be able to elect their representative motivated the Revolutions of 1848.
The Revolutions of 1848 is used to refers to numbers of revolution which occurred in Europe, particularly in France, Germany, Italy against its absolute monarch.
The style of leadership prior to the revolution was absolute monarchy where the king possess absolute power without limit.
The idea that citizen should be able to elect their representative motivated the Revolutions of 1848.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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Question 7 0 / 1 point
In the early nineteenth century, the United States became involved in the building of the Panama Canal. Use the words below to match each American with his particular accomplishment.
He was the chief engineer who realized the Panama Canal required a series of locks between the two oceans.
Answer:
George Washington Goethals
Explanation:
George Washington Goethals was appointed by President Roosevelt to be the Chief Engineer of the Panama Canal, creating the vision of a series of locks between the two oceans.
Hope this helps :)
If it does please mark brainliest :D
- A. Hazle <3
civil rights include freedom of assembly, religion, and speech. true or false
Answer:
true (sorry about this I just need to get to 20 characters)
Explanation:
How is an objective summary different from an argumentative essay?
O
A. A summary should remain neutral, but an argumentative essay
should promote a certain viewpoint.
O
B. A summary should use direct quotations, but an argumentative
essay should paraphrase evidence.
O
C. A summary should include a works-cited list, but an argumentative
essay should not cite others' work.
O
D. A summary should focus on a thesis, but an argumentative essay
should address many different topics.
Answer: A. A summary should remain neutral, but an argumentative essay
should promote a certain viewpoint.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. A summary should remain neutral, but an argumentative essay
should promote a certain viewpoint.
Explanation:
An objective summary is a text with an academic rigurosity, that presents non biased results of a research. Whereas argumentative essay have possibilities of including mainly a justified opinion.
Objective summaries are often reflect of a strict methodolgy and are a less formal yet proper way to present the discussion of a subject in a neutral and formal way. In an argumentative essay: persuassion is the key, therefore other elements like ideology promote a certain viewpoint. (Not necessarily the most accurate or correct).
Subjective information is abundant in argumentative essay this information is based on personal opinions, interpretations, points of view, emotions and personal judgments. In an objective essay information has analysis with fact-based, it can be measurable and observable.
Which of the following challenges did pioneers typically face on the Santa Fe Trail in the mid-1800s
tha answer is a
Explanation:
desert sand that swallowed wagons to a crawl
This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question.
Which of the following challenges did pioneers typically face on the Santa Fe Trail in the mid-1800s?
A. desert sand that slowed wagons to a crawl.
B. harsh winter snows that trapped travelers.
C. heavy rainstorms that washed away roads.
D. high, rugged mountains that were hard to cross.
Answer: A. desert sand that slowed wagons to a crawl.
Explanation:
The Santa Fe Trail was America’s leading trade route, established by traders themselves. It connected Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico and reached around 900 miles of the Great Plains.
It became a freeway for innumerable traders, pioneers and military people, as well as a key element in America’s westward expansion.
However, desert sand made it hard for the wagons to run fast, because wagon wheels had a tendency to sink into the sand, especially on rainy muddy days. Some would even get stuck in quicksand.
In which part of the United States did women first begin to get the right to
vote?
O
A. The South
O
B. Eastern coastal towns
O C. The West
O
D. Northern industrial cities
Answer:
C. The West
Explanation:
The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution in which granted women the right to suffrage was enacted thereby enabling women to vote in elections and occupy public offices.
However, the territory of Wyoming in the west was the first to grant women unrestricted access to suffrage.
One main difference between the United States Constitution and state constitutions is that state constitutions
A. provide supremacy over the federal government.
B. states specific services to provide.
C. can't be amended.
D. don't include how to set up local governments.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A is wrong because state constitutions have basically no power and can't overthrow federal decisions.
C is wrong because Sates constitutions can be amended.
D is wrong because the State constitutions DO tell the states how to set up local government affairs
Therefore it is B.
The difference between the national constitution and the state constitutions is that the state constitutions specify the services they provide in individual capacity.
What is the significance of a constitution in a society?
A constitution is the most important fundamental document of a governance or a society, wherein it is specified the way a government of such region functions.
A constitution contains a preamble and a number of articles which are aimed at providing rights and freedoms to the citizens, and the citizens are bound to follow these contents of the constitution.
Hence, option B holds true regarding the difference between the United States Constitution and state constitutions.
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Can you please help me?
Answer:
...
Explanation:
What you need to do is look in your history book(if you have one) and find the answers, your teacher won't accept it otherwise.
Most of the major cities in the Middle East are located near what natural resource?
A fertile soil
B gold
C trees
D. water
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
retum
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Final answer:
Major cities in the Middle East are typically located near water resources, which have been essential for agriculture and sustaining populations throughout history. The correct answer is option (D).
Explanation:
The correct answer to the student's question is D. water. Most major cities in the Middle East have historically been located near abundant water resources. This natural resource has been vitally important for the development and sustenance of civilizations, especially in regions that are otherwise arid and inhospitable. The presence of water sources, such as rivers, allowed for the practice of agriculture, which supported the growth of significant populations and the flourishing of cities. For instance, ancient cities like Ur, Babylon, and Nineveh in the Mesopotamia region capitalized on the control of water to grow excess food, develop irrigation systems, and sustain large populations. In modern times, although oil has become a significant economic resource, the fundamental need for water to support life and agriculture remains unchanged, reiterating its status as a crucial resource for major cities in the region.
Which military technique did Philip II of Macedon copy from the Greeks?
having all boys train from age 7-20
the wedge
the phalanx
trench warfare
Answer:
The answer is the phalanx
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
Philip II of Macedon established the Macedonian phalanx, which was a specific type of infantry formation.
He learnt this technique during his time as a hostage in Thebes, where he studied under general Epaminondas, whose reforms were the basis for the phalanx.
How did the practices of ancient Israelites set them apart from other ancient peoples?
They worshipped many gods, not just one god.
They worshipped one god, not many gods.
They were the first people to allow women to serve as rulers.
They were the first people to ban the eating of certain foods.
Answer:
they worhsiped one god
Explanation:
Answer: B. They worshipped one god, not many gods.
Which best describes nomadic people's interactions with other cultures?
1. They did not meet many other cultures because they stayed in one place constantly.
2. They met other groups along their travels and learned about the area from them.
3. They were all part of a big clan of people so it was difficult to meet new peoples.
4. They were wary of groups different from their own so interaction between cultures was limited.
Answer:
They were wary of groups different from their own so interaction between cultures was limited.
Hope i'm right lol
Explanation:
Answer:
number 4 They were wary of groups different from their own so interaction between cultures was limited.
Explanation:
Which factors help determine settlement locations? Check all that apply.
available electricity
functional sewage systems
reliable freshwater supplies
natural resources
reliable food sources
land for agriculture
Answer:
The answer is:
reliable freshwater supplies
natural resources
reliable food sources
land for agriculture
Explanation:
Settlements don't need electricity or sewage but they need land and water for farming, they also need water for drinking, and they reliable food sources to eat and natural resources because they don't need any shopping.
Correct options are C,D,E and F.
The factors that helps to determine settlement locations are functional sewage systems ,reliable freshwater supplies ,natural resources ,reliable food sources and land for agriculture.
Many coastal cities are formed due to their proximity to both rich agricultural land trade ports that include many physical factors. Throughout history, settlers have had to establish a variety of different ideal factors to determine the best course of action for establishing new settlements, which have changed drastically over time.
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This organization gives advice and makes judgments on disputes over international law. The United States is a member.
Which international organization does this statement describe?
Answer:
The correct answer is the United Nations.
Explanation:
The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization whose main goal is to maintain the international peace and security over nations of all around the world by seeking the cooperation and friendly relationship between them. This organization is the largest of its kind in the world and with 193 members nowadays.
The UN's principal judicial organ is the International Court of Justice, whose primary purpose are to settle international disputes and to give advices about legal issues. It also works as a source of international law.
The international organization that this statement describes is the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. The ICJ settles international disputes submitted to by the States belonging to the United Nations, in accordance with international laws.
Thus, the international organization that this statement describes is the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
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How did the collapse of the Soviet Union impact Germany?
Germany removed their capitalist leaders and adopted a new constitution.
Germany experienced violent protests that led to the execution of Ceausescu.
Germany became reunified for the first time since the end of World War II.
A German Socialist federation emerged, leading to a civil war with Austria.
Final answer:
The collapse of the Soviet Union led to the reunification of Germany, marking the end of the Cold War and resulting in Germany becoming a substantial political force in Europe and a significant member of NATO.
Explanation:
The collapse of the Soviet Union had a significant impact on Germany, leading to one of the most remarkable events in European history - the reunification of Germany. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the democratic movement in East Germany gained momentum, and by 1990, with the support of Western powers and amidst the Soviet Union's policy shift under Mikhail Gorbachev, Germany was reunified for the first time since the end of World War II. This unification was a pivotal moment in world politics, symbolizing the end of the Cold War and leading to a significant realignment of power in Europe. The newly united Germany rapidly became one of the leading members of NATO and a cornerstone nation in the European political landscape.
Which of the following was one of the sources of upheaval for the new Chinese Republic in the early 1900s?
harsh treatment of peasants by Communists
resentment toward Japanese foreign imperialism
constant harassment of the Guomindang
lack of support for a puppet government
Answer:
Resentment toward Japanese foreign imperialism
Explanation:
The correct answer is B) resentment toward Japanese foreign imperialism.
One of the sources of upheaval for the new Chinese Republic in the early 1900s was the resentment toward Japanese foreign imperialism.
There had been so much hate and resentment between these two nations due to the many incidents during history. In the early 1900s, Japan was considered a modern nation with strong industry, military, and economy, the opposite of China. Japan invaded the Ryukyu islands in 1870 to establish more control in the Taiwan area. Then, Japan defeated China with no problems in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895. And by 1990, some Japanese troops were part of the Boxer rebellion. That is why the resentment toward Japanese foreign imperialism provoked upheavals for the new Chinese Republic in the early 1900s.
What factor encouraged Americans to move to the west in the 1800s
Answer:
Americans moved to the West in the 1800s because people wanted to own their own land and get a fresh start. Expansion also gave them new economic possibilities, such as farming and gold mining. Westward expansion in the United States dates back to the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, which doubled the size of the country.
Explanation:
Be sure to mark brainliest please :)
Final answer:
Americans were motivated to move west in the 1800s by the manifest destiny ideology, economic opportunities like the California Gold Rush and the Transcontinental Railroad, the promise of free land through the Homestead Act, and the desire to find a socio-economic balance different from the East.
Explanation:
Several factors encouraged Americans to move to the West in the 1800s. The manifest destiny ideology, which suggested that it was the divine right and responsibility of Americans to settle the West with Protestant democratic values, was a strong motivating force. The California Gold Rush of 1849 and the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 provided economic opportunities that lured many to the region. Moreover, the Homestead Act of 1862 offered 160 acres of free land to households willing to cultivate it, making the prospect of owning land a reality for many. Finally, the promise of a more balanced socio-economic environment than the industrializing and urbanizing East encouraged people to fulfill their vision of the American dream.
Which best describes the goals of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal programs?
Question 3 options:
new institutions and buyouts of investments
unemployment insurance and stabilization of the international economy
relief, recovery, and reform
assistance for the poor and recovery for the rich
Answer:
relief, recovery, and reform
His creation of the New Deal was due to the Depression. With the program, he wished to help the citizens relief from the sudden drop in stock market, started many work programs / projects to help them earn money. Finally, with the work programs, he hoped for the economy to get better.
Option C: Relief, Recovery and Reform best describes goals of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal programs.
What was the New Deal program about?The New Deal drafted by President Franklin Roosevelt during the period of Great Depression in America, which was experience huge economic setbacks, in order to tackle it. The New Deal consisted 3 major goals:To provide relief for the people without jobs and those living in povertyTo recover the economic situation back to normalcyTo reform the financial institutions and the financial systems to avoid the situation of economic depression in the futureHence, the goals of New Deal included programs based on relief, recovery and reform.
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8. What Spanish possession did the United States purchase under the Treaty of
Paris?
A the Philippines
B Guam
C Cuba
D Puerto Rico
Answer is the the Philippines- A
Which events sparked World War I? Check all that apply.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand angered Austria.
Serbia declared war on Austria, which caused Austria’s allies to go to war.
Nationalism increased tensions in the Balkan peninsula.
Russia's mobilization plan called for an invasion of France through Belgium.
Alliances caused a chain of events that pulled each country into war.
Yes. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand angered Austria. The man responsible for this was Gavrilo Princip , and he shot Ferdinand after his driver made a wrong turn.
No. Serbia declared war on Austria, which caused Austria’s allies to go to war. On July 28, 1914 Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.
Yes. Nationalism increased tensions in the Balkan peninsula.
No. Russia's mobilization plan called for an invasion of France through Belgium. Russia was actually Frances ally, this was because they wanted to protect themselves from the powerful German armies.
YES! Alliances caused a chain of events that pulled each country into war. Austria-Hungary was allied with Germany and Serbia with Russia. When war was declared Russia was allied with France, France with Britain.
I hope this helps! :)
The events sparked World War I
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand angered Austria.Serbia declared war on Austria, which caused Austria's allies to go to war.Nationalism increased tensions in the Balkan peninsula.Russia's mobilization plan called for an invasion of France through Belgium.Alliances caused a chain of events that pulled each country into war.The causes of the warThe events that sparked World War I include the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Serbia's declaration of war on Austria, rising nationalism in the Balkans, Russia's mobilization plan, and the complex system of alliances among European powers that led to a chain reaction of declarations of war.
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How did economics nationalism affect trade in the world?
A. Nations did not want to trade with each other, as they valued their own goods as superior
B. Nations could not export their goods because of high tariffs
C. Nations traded too many goods, leading to market speculation
D. Nationalism did not affect the world market
Answer:
I think D is the answer.Nationalism don't affect
16. What did expansionists mean by the term Manifest Destiny?
Great question!
This term implies that America has an exceptional destiny.
Exceptional means unusual or not typical.
How did the Spanish American war impact the US
Answer:
The Spanish American war impacted America in many ways. Since Spain loss the war they gave up Guam and Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and the Philippines in exchange for a Usa payment of $20 million.
Explanation:
Final answer:
The Spanish-American War established the United States as an imperial power with new territories and a stronger military presence, affecting its foreign policy and involvement in global affairs.
Explanation:
The Spanish-American War marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy and its international standing. Through its victory, the United States emerged as a formidable military power, acquiring new territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines, and influence over Cuba. This transition from a relatively isolated nation to an imperial power signaled the United States' growing involvement on the world stage. The war also highlighted the need for a more robust military infrastructure as the country faced the complexities of managing an empire and dealing with new geopolitical challenges. The Platt Amendment, which allowed U.S. intervention in Cuban affairs, illustrated the extent to which the United States could assert its influence over its new territories. Moreover, the war had lasting effects on U.S. policy in the Caribbean and the Pacific, as demonstrated by its continued jurisdiction over Puerto Rico and the establishment of a military base in Guantanamo.
Consequences for the United States Military and Foreign Policy
The war's brief duration belied the significant changes it brought about. Though the U.S. military was relatively untested, the conflict spurred improvements in readiness and capabilities. Subsequent U.S. interventions in the region, driven by both strategic and commercial interests, reflected an ongoing commitment to a more aggressive foreign policy approach. As a result of the war, the United States had to grapple with the practical realities of imperialism, including governance, infrastructure, and the treatment of populations in newly acquired territories.
How did the Revolutions of 1848 benefit Louis Napoleon?
Hello Kylin,
You're asking "How did the Revolutions of 1848 benefit Louis Napoleon?".
I'd like to explain as much as I can, although there is a short answer for that.
The reason was because he was able to seize power and promise change. When he was promising change we was promising change that would benefit the people that were supporting him.
Thanks for using Brainly.com,
Eric
The Five Pillars of Islam are faith, prayer, fasting during Ramadan, charity, and:
A: Haji (pilgrimage).
B: Sharia (Islamic law).
C: Hijab (modest dress).
D: Jihad (struggle against non-belief).
Answer: A) Haji (pilgrimage)
Explanation:
Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims (but who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and of supporting their family during their absence from home)As for option B, i.e., Sharia, which constitutes a broad set of rules that guide Muslims on how to lead an ethical life.I'd like to correct one myth which people often believe, i.e, Sharia in Arabic means “the way,” and does not refer to a body of law. Sharia is more accurately understood as referring to wide-ranging moral and broad ethical principles drawn from the Quran and the practices and sayings (hadith) of Prophet Muhammad. It is the result of human intellectual activity and is therefore, by definition, fallible and changeable.
Option C, is optional, i.e., it is a woman's choice and no one can force her to adopt it. Islam however, encourages modest dressing (note that it's for BOTH men and women!)Option D! Jihad actually means a struggle for self-reformation, education, and protection of universal religious freedom. However, many people misinterpret its meaning (it is most frequently associated with war, i. e., armed struggle against "unbelievers", but it is not so!)"Jihad" is a loaded term—and a concept that illustrates a deep gulf of miscommunication between Islam and the West.
The defensive theory of jihad has a clear basis in the Qur'an. On this theory, the use of force is allowed only in self-defence (if the life and existence of the Muslim Community is in danger); defending Muslims who are oppressed but unable to defend themselves; and using force to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe.
The term has gained additional attention in recent decades through its use by various insurgent Islamic extremist, militant Islamist, and terrorist individuals and organizations whose ideology is based on the "misinterpreted notion" of jihad.
Thank you for reading :)
Question 1 OT TU
2 Points
Which statement best describes both the positive and negative effects of
industrialized farming?
O
A. It increases the global food supply but uses potentially dangerous
chemicals
O
B. It produces food cheaply but cannot be used in most climates,
O
C. It uses less water than other types of farming but produces less
total food
O
D. It avoids using genetically modified organisms but is much more
expensive
Answer:
Among the options given on the question the correct answer is option A.
It increases the global food supply but uses potentially dangerous chemicals .
Explanation:The industrialized farming is now dominant in USA and across many countries in Europe. It is the process which is large scale monoculture,use a lot of artificial fertilizer and pesticides and the meat production in CAFOs.
However, the industrial farming gained popularity by it's ability to provide food supply according the increasing global population. Because, as the population is increasing the want of food is also increasing. As a result,industrial farming is meeting the increasing demand of food.
On the contrary, there are negative effects of industrial farming on the environment. Because, industrial farming is based on the use of artificial fertilizer and pesticides. Therefore, there is a strong affect on the environment which can create danger for the species.
Therefore, the answer of the question is option A.
in what way do capitalism and socialism differ
Answer:
Capitalism allows for more freedom for businesses than socialism does.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
A a. democratic b. federal c. bicameral legislature divides the power between the House of Representatives and the Senate, while a. federalism b. bicameralism c. democracy divides the power between national and state governments.
Answer:
C. Bicameral & A. Federalism
Explanation:
Bicameralism refers to a two-chamber system of Congress (hence, the Senate and the House of Representatives) and it is what divides the power in our Legislative Branch.
Federalism refers to the division of power between the federal government and the state governments which we've used since the adoption of the Constitution.