1
Answer:
This is the concept of separation of powers.
Explanation:
The separation of powers is a concept created by Montesquieu that determines that the system of government of a nation must be governed by three different powers (executive, legislative and judiciary powers) that represent branches separate from the governmental system, in addition to monitoring each other, preventing the abuse of power and the concentration of power in just one branch of government.
In summary, the separation of powers allows separate branches of government to prevent actions by other branches of government. In representative democracy, checks and balances help to restrict powers between different branches.
Susan decides not to tell the teacher that her classmate Ian is cheating on the math exam because she is afraid the other kids will call her a snitch. This is an example of Lawrence Kohlberg's _____ stage of moral development.
Answer: This is an example of Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional stage of moral development.
Explanation: The conventional level of ethical reasoning is typical of adolescents and adults. To reason during a conventional way is to guage the morality of actions by comparing them to society's views and expectations. the traditional level consists of the third and fourth stages of ethical development.
Answer:
CONVENTIONAL.
Explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two distinct stages.
During the preconventional level, a child’s sense of morality is externally controlled. Children accept and believe the rules of authority figures, such as their parents and teachers.
During the conventional level, an individual’s sense of morality is tied to personal and societal relationships. The individual strives to support rules that are set forth by others such as parents, peers, and others in order to win their approval or to maintain social order.
During the post-conventional level (also known as the principled level), individuals may disobey rules inconsistent with their own principles.
Since Susan knows it is wrong to cheat but decides not to report to the teacher because she doesn't wants to called a snitch by other kids, this means she is trying to win their approval and maintain the social order between them. Therefore, this is an example of Lawrence Kohlberg's CONVENTIONAL stage of moral development.
A value is important to a society because it isthe measure used to determine how good a person is.an amount of goods or services considered reasonable.a human characteristic that is considered desirable.the financial cost of an item, which is very important.
Answer:
a human characteristic that is considered desirable
Explanation:
A value shows how the society performs and is used to determine how they as a person function and work in closed settings and that are considered to be good or services and have him a characteristic that is considered to be desirable and are reasonable.According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, a(n) ________ child is generally in a positive mood, quickly establishes regular routines in infancy, and adapts easily to new experiences.
Answer:
Easy
Explanation:
According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, an easy child is generally in a positive mood, quickly establishes regular routines in infancy, and adapts easily to new experiences that is the child tends to be happy always and adapt to a regular means while still a baby.
After choosing among several computer server systems, the Director of Information Systems feels very positive about the choice that was made. However, some of this optimism is due to the fact that the Director ignored some of the limitations of the chosen system and unconsciously downplays the importance of the positive features of the rejected systems. The Director of Information Systems is engaging in:________.A) confirmation bias.B) impulsive buying.C) escalation of commitment.D) rational maximization.E) rational choice thinking.
Answer:
A) confirmation bias
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the Director of Information Systems is engaging in confirmation bias. This bias explains when an individual favors something because it confirms their previous beliefs or biases. Which is the case in this scenario since the director is supporting his decision even though there is a lot wrong with it, solely due to the fact that he was optimistic about that decision from the beginning.
Answer:
A- Confirmation Bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is the ability to prefer a certain idea to others based on one own belief.
The Director of Information Systems was bias because he feels very positive about the choice that was made by ignoring some of the limitations of the chosen system and unconsciously downplays the importance of the positive features of the rejected systems based on his own personal belief that his first choice of computer server system is much better than the second by been bias which may lead to error in choosing the right one.
Brenda is watching a movie at home but the sound on her television is rather low. She asks her brother to turn up the sound. After he increases the volume only 5 decibels, Brenda says "OK. That's good. Thank you." Brenda's detection of this slight increase in volume demonstrates
Answer:
just-noticeable difference
Explanation:
Based on the information provide can be said that in this scenario Brenda's detection of this slight increase in volume demonstrates the just-noticeable difference or JND. In the context of psychophysics, this term refers to the amount in which something needs to be changed in order for the individual in question to be able to notice or detect the difference, at least 50% of the time in which they are exposed to it. Which is the what is being demonstrated by Brenda in this scenario.
Answer:
Just noticeable difference
Explanation:
The just noticeable difference is the difference in threshold, that is the minimum level of stimulation that a person can detect 50 percent of the time
The absolute threshold for sound, for example, would be the lowest volume level that a person could detect. The just noticeable difference would be the smallest change in volume that a person could sense. Brenda increasing the volume only 5 decibels is the just noticeable difference that Brenda is able to detect
Relationships with family, friends, and community far outweigh money or things. Which of the following indicators would most likely use the statement above as a justification for its measurements? A. Walt Rostow's Modernization Model B. the Genuine Progress Indicator C. the Gross Happiness Index
The indicator- Gross Happiness Index would most likely use the statement given as a justification for its measurements.
Option: C
Explanation:
Gross happiness index established to measure persons and families collective happiness status, mental health status and well being. When a person is more prioritizing his families’ happiness rather than the materialisitic thing that person's family's happiness index would touch the peak point.
According to psychologist every person should spend more quality time with their family and friends rather than looking for money or high class living which has no mental or emotional connection with a person’s well being.
Dustin had a difficult time with a professor in one of his core major classes last semester. He wants to learn from someone more aligned with his ambition and learning style. What should he do
Answer:
He should meet with his academic advisor
Explanation:
Dustin should meet with his academic advisor and explain his challenges to him/her who will in turn advise him on the right approach to go about that class.
"Accommodations for students with ADHD might include changing the location of the student's seat, allowing the student to move about the room at appropriate times, allowing extended time for test taking, and __________________."
Answer:
Support to improve organizational skills
Explanation:
Due to the fact that students with ADHD are susceptible to several distractions, the students are better positioned when they seat close to the teacher. he or she is seated away from any form of distractions, such as windows, doors, pencil sharpeners or cubby areas. location of the seat must also enable easy movement at appropriate times therby allowing longer period for test taking.
Accommodations for students with ADHD might include strategies such as clear classroom rules, token reinforcement, daily report cards, environmental adjustments, and breaking down tasks.
Accommodations for students with ADHD might include a variety of strategies to support their learning and classroom engagement. For instance, creating clear rules and procedures can minimize distractions in the classroom environment, making it easier for students with ADHD to focus and succeed. Furthermore, implementing a token reinforcement program and utilizing daily report cards can motivate students by providing immediate feedback and reinforcing positive behavior. Environmental accommodations, such as working in a low-distraction setting or receiving direct intervention for deficits in academic skills, also contribute to the success of students with ADHD. Finally, teachers can assist by making lists of tasks or breaking down long tasks into more manageable steps to help students organize their work effectively.
________________ refers to the evaluation that takes place during program design and development. Group of answer choices Summative. Formative. Pilot. Transfer.
Answer: The answer is Formative
Explanation: Formative evaluation takes place during program design and development and focuses on how to make a program better by modifying activities to improve learner's attainment. It typically involves qualitative feedback that focuses on the details of the content and performance.
In an experimental design, the______variable is manipulated by the researcher, with the goal of eliciting a significant response. Here, this was accomplished by pairing words and syllables according to one of three word types. Then researchers measured the______variable by asking subjects to assess______for each syllable. 1a. independent.b. dependent.2 a. dependent.b. independent.3 a. pleasantness rating.b. part of speech.
Answer:
1)a-independent
2) a-dependent
3)a-pleasantness rating
Explanation:
All of these are processes in a Research Methodology
Research methodology is the specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic.
In an experimental study, the independent variable is manipulated to observe its effect on the dependent variable, which is measured by the researcher. In the provided scenario, the independent variable is manipulated by pairing words and syllables, while the pleasantness rating is the dependent variable being measured.
Explanation:In the context of an experimental design, the variable that is manipulated by the researcher is known as the independent variable. The purpose of manipulating the independent variable is to study its effects on another variable, which is known as the dependent variable. In the given scenario, pairing words and syllables according to one of three word types represents the manipulation of the independent variable. Researchers then measure the dependent variable by asking subjects to assess pleasantness rating for each syllable. This measure is an attempt to quantify the response or effect of the independent variable's manipulation on the test subjects' perceptions.
Members of the Fourth Crusade originally planned to invade Egypt, then march north to capture Jerusalem. However, after failing to raise enough money for transportation, they agreed to help the Venetians betray and capture the Christian city of _________.
Answer:
Constantinople
Explanation:
Conservationists are considering urban runoff and they are tracking population growth but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined. According to The Elements of Style, what is the correct way to punctuate this sentence? Conservationists are considering urban runoff and they are tracking population growth, but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined. Conservationists are considering urban runoff, and they are tracking population growth but, the magnitude of the situation has not been determined. Conservationists are considering urban runoff, and they are tracking population growth, but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined. no change
Answer:
Conservationists are considering urban runoff, and they are tracking population growth, but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined.
Explanation:
The element of style: Syntax which is sentence structure controls verbal pacing and focus. Syntax states the rules for using words, phrases, clauses and punctuation, specifically to form sentences. Correct syntax examples include word choice, matching number and tense, and placing words and phrases in the right order.
A conservationist is a person that does the duties to safeguard or protect the environment and natural things like places, biological life, and ecosystems. They are employed for the preservation and sustainability of future generations or for the health of the planet.
The correct answer is Conservationists are considering urban runoff, and they are tracking population growth, but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined.
The correct answer is Conservationists are considering urban runoff, and they are tracking population growth, but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined because the syntax which is sentence structure controls verbal pacing and focus. Syntax states the rules for using words, phrases, clauses, and punctuation, specifically to form sentences.
The rest of the options in the context are wrong because they do not state the correct punctuated way to write the statement that best describes the meaningful sentence and also perfect vocabulary.
To know more about the punctuated sentences, refer to the link below:
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Hillary knows she needs a full-time job so she can buy groceries and clothing for her three children. Which level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs does this describe?
Answer:
The answer is physiological needs.
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, usually represented as a pyramid, is composed of five levels. An individual must satisfy a lower level in order to "ascend" in the pyramid. Physiological needs are the first level of the hierarchy.
Physiological needs involve resources such as food, water, clothing and sleep. In other words, it comprises all basic human needs. Once these needs have been satisfied, a person will look to satisfy the following four levels: safety needs, love/belonging needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs, in that order.
A selection model that requires an applicant to achieve some minimum level of proficiency on all selection dimensions is referred to as a _____ model.
Answer:
Multiple cut off model
Explanation:
A selection model that requires an applicant to achieve some minimum level of proficiency on all selection dimensions is referred to as a multiple cut off models. This model requires an applicant for a job to meet a minimum score on each of the job dimensions
Miriam is testing a concept that she learned in her child development class. She takes ten pennies to the preschool where she is doing her internship. She shows the children the pennies and asks them to count them. Then she makes two parallel rows of five pennies in each row that are both evenly spaced so that the rows are in alignment. Then, as the children watch, she spreads the bottom row out by increasing the distance between the pennies. She asks the children which row contains more pennies. They all respond that the bottom row has more. This illustrates that the children are unable to solve ___________ problems.
Answer:
C. Conservation
Explanation:
Conservation is a stage that occurs in the concrete operational stage. In this phenomenon, the conservation is to understand the quantity stay the same even if the appearance has been changed of the objects. If technical we try to understand it is about to understand the redistributing the materials.
The distribution of the object does not affect by the number, mass, and length and its volume. Around seven-year, children understand the conservation of whether the appearance has been changed. Five-year children do not develop conservation so they think there is a difference in the quantity of water if the appearance has been changed.
The best way to do well in an interview is to _____. maintain eye contact with the interviewer blame a previous employer for letting you go wear comfortable clothes make sure never to use humor
Answer: Maintain eye contact with the interviewer
Explanation:
EYE CONTACT in an interview is very important and sends certain messages chief amongst them being that one is confident and full of self esteem which are traits that employers love.
In maintaining eye contact, the interviewer can also gauge your preparedness and interest in the job as our eyes give off cues in conversation.
maintain eye contact with the interviewer is correct
Explain why a simple process like "dumpster diving" can be so effective when gathering information utilizing social engineering?
Dumpster diving in terms of social engineering means mingling with the insignificant to find the significant.
Explanation:
In terms of social engineering Dumpster driving is exactly how it is in the real life.
There is no guarantee and the person diving runs a lot of risk but more that usually there is enough rewards in it if one can ignore the things that surround it.
The occasional scrounge would be able to find something very useful about the topic they are researching just like the professional divers make profits of thousands from diving into the dumpsters and finding expensive things for themselves.
Final answer:
Dumpster diving is effective in social engineering by retrieving sensitive information from discarded items, showcasing how simple actions can lead to security breaches.
Explanation:
Dumpster diving can be effective in gathering information through social engineering because it involves sifting through discarded items to uncover sensitive data or clues that can be used to manipulate individuals or organizations. By analyzing trash, a social engineer can piece together details about a target's habits, preferences, or even confidential information.
One example of this is retrieving discarded documents containing passwords, financial records, or personal details that could be exploited for fraudulent activities.Additionally, finding discarded company badges or access cards could aid in unauthorized entry into secure premises, showcasing how simple acts like dumpster diving can lead to significant breaches in security.Overall, dumpster diving showcases the importance of proper disposal of information and highlights how vulnerabilities can exist even in seemingly insignificant actions.
Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy.
Answer:
High on self esteem
High on self efficacy
Explanation:
self-esteem is used to describe a person's overall sense of self-worth or personal value. In other words, how much you appreciate and like yourself while Self-efficacy reflects confidence in the ability to exert control over one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment. Mark will score high on both because he seems to be convinced about how excellent he is at lying.
Answer:
high, high
Explanation:
Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. Mark is likely to score high on measures of self-esteem and high on measures of self-efficacy. Mark is confident and aware of his abilities, this is an indication of a high self esteem and his believe in his capacity to lie effectively is an indication of high self-efficacy in that regards.
Which is one reason that sociologist cite to explain why men and women are delaying marriage until their mid-to-late twenties?
Answer:
1. Many young people place education and career higher than marriage on their list of priorities.
Explanation:
Sociologist cited that the reason young men and women get married late is simply because most of them place more importance to their education and career.
They want to attain a certain level of education and also have a career first before marriage.
The delay of marriages can be attributed to shifts in social norms and values, women's increased independence and career success, and economic factors delaying adulthood milestones.
Explanation:There are several reasons that sociologists cite to explain why men and women are delaying marriage until their mid-to-late twenties. One reason is the shift in social norms and values. Recent surveys reveal a significant number of youth expressing acceptance of unmarried females having children, and that waiting until marriage for sex, while a nice idea, may not be realistic. This could contribute to the delay of marriages.
Secondly, women today are achieving more success in their education and career paths, and this could lead to them feeling more independent and prepared to live their adult lives without spouses or domestic partners compared to women of previous generations. The pressure to marry is still present, but seems countered by the women's own satisfaction and security with their unmarried status.
Finally, the economic factors cannot be ignored. The traditional milestones of adulthood are taking longer for Millennials to attain due to factors such as the lack of adequate employment opportunities for recent college graduates, causing them to postpone milestones such as marriage.
Learn more about Reasons for delaying marriage here:https://brainly.com/question/14998495
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Dr. David Sherman of the National Skin Cancer Society reports that tanning salons pose a serious risk for skin cancer. Therefore, we should consider legislation to regulate the tanning industry.
a False dichotomy.
b. No fallacy.
c. Appeal to the people.
d. Appeal to unqualified authority.
e. False cause.
Answer:
No fallacy
Explanation:
Fallacies are the mistaken beliefs that are unsound arguments. These fallacies are logically incorrect. These are undermining the logical arguments of validity. There are several fallacies.
These fallacies are here:
To appeal the authority The appeal of the ignorance Appeal to the pity False dilemma Slippery slopeThere is some common error in reasoning. Dr. David Sherman of the national skin cancer society reports that to tanned the salon posed a serious risk factor. Thus no fallacy legislation should be considered.
Consistent bite mark evidence alone is not sufficient for a conviction, but it does provide ________________ evidence that may be helpful in building a case.
Answer:
Circumstantial.
Explanation:
As per the question, the 'consistent bite marks' alone would not be able to ensure the conviction of the guilty but it, however, serves as 'circumstantial evidence' because it was collected directly from the crime scene that could prove fruitful in developing the case further. Such evidence turn quite helpful in supporting the truth or substantiating the claims but to validate the conviction, more factual evidence would be required to prove the accused to be guilty of the crime. Therefore, 'circumstantial' is the correct answer.
Delta Communications Inc. has recently adopted a new performance management system that is significantly different from the earlier system. The managers have started adapting to the new methods and are enforcing these changes among their work teams. Which of the following is illustrated in the scenario
Behavioral substitution
Answer:
Explanation:
Behavioral substitution is the term for rational and conscious replacing of the old patterns, behaviors, and ideas in the working condition by the new ones.
The employees and managers are changing the ideas that were central to the workplace, and changing them to the new behavior.
In this example, we see how the company adopted a new performance management system, ideas and methods that are said to be completely different from the old one, and how they are starting to spread it in their team. They are conditioning their team to adapt and accept new methods in place of the old ones.
A youngster living in the ghetto is unlikely to become wealthy through a Harvard education, but some of his desires may be met through behaviors like theft, drug dealing, and robbery. This illustrates:
Answer:
Illegitimate opportunity structures
Explanation:
Illegitimate opportunity structures were explained by Cowan and Ohlin. In the criminal structure, the youth learn how to attempt crime to gain a materialistic structure. The subculture is the area where an environment is created in which youth attempt their crime. Youth get an opportunity to conduct a crime to satisfy their material structure.
In this environment, youth start to make a gang so that they can satisfy their needs and attempt a crime. They release their stress in this form so that they can make themselves satisfied. Thus youngsters living in Ghetto are unlikely to be wealthy through Harvard University but satisfy their material needs they attempt an illegitimate opportunity structure crimes.
Ian does not have much of a relationship with his subordinates. They feel obligated to follow his directions regarding work activities because he's the boss. This is an example of __________ power.
Answer:
Legitimate power
Explanation:
Legitimate power refers to a type of power that is acquired after receiving high hierarchical position in a certain organization. In Business, legitimate power will be held by Managers to their subordinates.
People who have hierarchical power have the ability to 'Force' the people below them to obey a certain action. They can impose punishment to those who disregard the these orders / directions
This is why in the example above, the subordinates feel obligated to follow Ian's order, even though they do not necessarily have any form of personal relationship.
Reyna and her husband are starting a family and decide to move closer to either her or his own family. Reyna’s family lives on the West Coast, but her husband’s family lives on the East Coast. If Reyna and her husband decide to move to the West Coast, what would their decision be considered in the context of family?
Answer:
The decision in the context of the family is they want to live close to reyna family
Explanation:
Since Reyna family lives on the west coast,while her husband family lives on the east coast. Since they have decided to live on the west coast while raising there family , the decision of the family in this context is that they want to be close to reyna family.
Final answer:
Reyna and her husband's choice to move to the West Coast and live with or near her family would likely be considered a matrilocal residence, which is tied to matrilineal descent systems. In contrast, patrilocal residence involves living with the groom's family and is typical in patrilineal descent systems.
Explanation:
In the context of family and marriage, Reyna and her husband's decision to move to the West Coast would be considered based on postmarital residence rules. These rules dictate where a newly married couple will establish their household. If they choose to live with or near Reyna's family, it would likely fall under a matrilocal residence pattern, common in societies practicing matrilineal descent. This is where the bride remains within her family group, and their children belong to her lineage. Conversely, living with or near the husband's family would be patrilocal residence, more prevalent in societies with patrilineal descent, where the bride moves in with the groom's family. In the U.S., the trend is more towards neolocal residence, where the couple establishes a separate, independent household. Economic factors and familial support needs often influence the choice of residence.
Psychology majors at the state college consist of 40% males and 60% females. The psychology department is conducting a survey of its majors and obtains a sample by randomly selecting students so there will be 20 males and 30 females from the list of psychology majors. What kind of sampling is used in this example?
Answer:
Proportionate stratified random sampling
Explanation:
Proportionate stratification is a type of stratified random sampling . With proportionate stratification, the sample size of each stratum is proportionate to the population size of the stratum. This means that each stratum has the same sampling fraction .
Answer: proportionate stratified random sampling
Explanation: Porportionate stratified random sampling is a sampling technique in which subgroups also called stratums of a given sample or population are stratified, that is adequately represented within the entire population. In this sampling technique, the assigned size of each stratum is proportionate to the population size of the strata with respect to the size of the entire population. Hence, employs a uniform sampling fraction in deciding sample size across each stratum.
In the scenario above, population size is 40% male and 60% female, sample size is 20 male and 30 female meaning that the same sample fraction was adopted across both stratum with the sample size proportionate to the population size of the strata.
Country risk assessment should be used when: a. determining whether to establish a subsidiary in a foreign country. b. determining whether to continue business in a foreign country. C. A and B d. none of the above
Answer:
C. A and B
Explanation:
A country risk assessment is a vital step required before considering establishing business in a foreign country. It is also necessary in determining if a business should continue in a foreign country (abroad).
This assessment is both qualitative and quantitative, as it takes into consideration thorough evaluation of the economic, political and social risk of running a business in a foreign country. The country risk assessment helps to determine and monitor hidden risks in a country which also helps a business to properly develop strategies based on the known risk of he country.
In the context of reinforcement theory, with _____, consequences follow a behavior after different times, some shorter and some longer, that vary around a specified average time.
Answer:
Variable interval
Explanation:
In a variable interval, the researcher will not give the reinforcement on a regular schedule.
The purpose of this type of reinforcement is to condition the subjects to adopt a certain behavior even after the reinforcement is taken away in the future.
Example:
Let's say you want to teach your son to put away his toy after he's done playing it.
In order to encourage him, you give him his favorite candy as soon as he's putting away his toy, but you do not give the candy every time he does it. Sometimes you give it, sometimes you don't.
When this happen, your son will start to develop an understanding that there is always a possibility for candy every time he put away his toy.
This will make him more likely to put the toy away and wouldn't sulk even after he does not receive the candy.
In recent years, the consumption of orange juice in the United States has fallen but the price of orange juice has risen. This is because the supply of orange juice has ________ and the demand for orange juice has ________.
Answer:
Decreased; also decreased
Explanation:
The theory of supply and demand explains the relationship between the sellers of a particular goods or services and the buyers. The theory describes what affect the relationship amid the availability of a particular product and the need (or demand) for that product on its price.
According to the law, low supply and high demand increase the price of the goods and vice versa, and when there is a sharp decrease in demand for any product, there will be a decrease in price of that particular product.
Going back to the question we can conclude using this law that there can only be a fall in price of orange juice when there is a decrease in the amount of supply and also a corresponding decrease in the it's level of demand.
What were the main features of the political and military organization of the Hellenistic kingdoms, and how did the new political systems differ from those of the Greek city-states?
Answer: The main features are
1. Democracies, also monarchy in some parts.
2. Greeks and Macedonians formed ruling class
3. Non-Greeks were unable to hold a lead role
4. military was meant to maintain order
5. Tried to recreate polis
Their differences are
1. Monarchy had developed, contrary to democracy.
2. Anyone could hold position in original city states, contrary to non-Greeks being unable to.
3. Millitary was used to conquer v. maintain order
Social Developments: women were able to participate in economics, they could manage slaves, sell property and make loans.