This type of sampling makes use of geographical blocks or voting districts as a sampling frame in order to cut down a huge population size.

Group of answer choices

a. Cluster

b. Systematic

c. Stratified

d. Simple

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct option is a) Cluster.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

Types of sampling:

Systematic sampling: list of elements is counted off.Simple random sample: It is a subset of the population chosen from a larger set. Cluster sampling: It divides the population into groups, usually geographically.Stratified sampling: It divide population into groups called strata. but this time population might be separated into males and females

Here, the population is divided into geographical blocks,

Thus, the type of sampling is cluster.

Therefore the correct option is a) Cluster.


Related Questions

Find the equation of the sphere if one of its diameters has endpoints (-1, -6, -8) and (0, -4, -5)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Be the points Pa=(-1,-6,-8) ; Pb=(0,-4,-5) we have calculate the middle point or center

[tex]c=(\frac{x1+x2}{2}, \frac{y1+y2}{2}, \frac{z1+z2}{2})=(\frac{-1}{2}, -5,\frac{-13}{2})[/tex]

Now we must to find d=r (view graph)

[tex]r=\sqrt{(Cx-x2)^{2}+(Cy-y2)^{2}+(Cz-z2)^{2}}\\ r=\sqrt{(\frac{-1}{2} )^{2}+(-5+4)^{2}+(\frac{-13}{2}+5 )^{2}}\\r=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} +1+\frac{9}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{14}{4}}=r^{2}=\frac{14}{4}[/tex]

We find the canonical sphere equation

[tex](x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}+(z-l)^{2}=r^{2}\\(x+\frac{1}{2})^{2}+(y+5)^{2}+(z+\frac{13}{2} )^{2}=\frac{14}{4}\\x^{2}+x+y^{2}+10y+z^{2}+13z+64=0[/tex]

Note: The Pa=(-1,-6,-8) can also be used  in c

A sorting algorithm takes 1 second to sort n =1000 items.

1) How many operations will be performed if the sorting algorithm is O(n2) (approximately)?

2) How long will it take to sort 10,000 items if the sorting algorithm is O(n2)?

3) How much time will one operation take if the sorting algorithm is O(n2)?

Answers

Answer:

1.1,000,000,

2, 1 minute 40 secs

3.10^-6 secs

Step-by-step explanation:

sorting algorithm takes 1 second to sort n =1000 items.

1) How many operations will be performed if the sorting algorithm is O(n2) (approximately)?

2) How long will it take to sort 10,000 items if the sorting algorithm is O(n2)?

3) How much time will one operation take if the sorting algorithm is O(n2)?

algorithm takes time proportional to n^2,

1. then 1,000^2=1,000,000,

2. if it takes 1 secs to generate 1000 items

yhen n^2=1000^2=1000000  and 10,000^2=100,000,000.

Dividing  by  100. Therefore, the sorting algorithm would take

1 minute and 40 seconds to sort 10,000 items.

3. How much time will one operation take if the sorting algorithm is O(n2)?

1/1000^2

10^-6 secs to sort 1 operations

Final answer:

A O(n^2) sorting algorithm will perform about 1,000,000 operations in 1 second for 1000 items. It will take around 100 seconds for 10,000 items. The time taken per operation is roughly 1 microsecond.

Explanation:

This question is about Big O Notation, a concept used in Computer Science for analyzing an algorithm's running time by characterizing the number of operations it will perform as a function of the input size (n).

If the sorting algorithm is O(n^2), this means the number of operations grows quadratically with n. Therefore, for every increase in n, the operations performed will square. So for n=1000, and it takes 1 second, that means the algorithm performs about 1,000,000 (1000^2) operations per second. If you are sorting 10,000 items and if the time complexity of the sorting algorithm is O(n^2), then, by the definition of big O notation, it will take roughly 100 times longer than sorting 1,000 items. Therefore, it will take approximately 100 seconds. To find out how much time per operation, divide the number of operations by the time taken. So for 1,000,000 operations in 1 second, it is approximately 1 microsecond per operation.

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Use the following frequency distribution (of SAMPLE DATA) in answering the questions: class 0-9 f=10; class 10-19 f=20; class 20-29 f=40; class 30-39 f=20; class 40-49 f=10.

1) How many classes are there in this frequency distribution?

2) What is the midpoint of the 3rd class?

3) What is the total number of observations in the frequency distribution?

4) What is the relative frequency of the 3rd class?

5) n the formula for the standard deviation in this problem do you use "N' or "n-1"?

6) What is the value of the mean?

7) What is the value of the standard deviation?

Answers

Answer:

1. Five classes in the frequency distribution

2.The mid point of the third class is 24.5

3.The total number of frequency is 100

4.The relative frequency of the third class is (20/100=0.2)

5. We use n-1 because we are dealing with a sample data

6. The mean is 24.5

7. The value of the standard deviation is 11

Step-by-step explanation:

See attached picture for the solutions

Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the line yequals4​x, the line xequals4​, the curve yequalsStartFraction 4 Over x EndFraction ​, and the​ x-axis.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

First of all you need to sketch the region you are looking here. The sketch is in the attachment.

This area can be separated into two. The one below the line defined by [tex]y=4x[/tex] and one below the curve [tex]y=\frac{4}{x}[/tex]

After that you should find the point of intersection of the two curves so that integral limits can be defined. This is done by equating the two expressions.

[tex]4x=\frac{4}{x}\\4x^2=4\\x^2=1\\x=\pm1[/tex]

So the first integral has the limits [tex]x=0[/tex] and [tex]x=1\\[/tex], while the second one is defined with [tex]x=1[/tex] and the limit [tex]x=4[/tex].

You now just add the two integrals and that's your area:

[tex]\int_0^14xdx + \int_1^4\frac{4}{x}dx=7.54518[/tex]

Let AA and BB be events such that P(A∩B)=1/73P(A∩B)=1/73, P(A~)=68/73P(A~)=68/73, P(B)=21/73P(B)=21/73. What is the probability of A ∪BA ∪B, P(A∪B)P(A∪B)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] P(A \cup B) = \frac{5}{73} +\frac{21}{73} -\frac{1}{73}=\frac{25}{73}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let A and B events. We have defined the probabilities for some events:

[tex] P(A') =\frac{68}{73} , P(B) =\frac{21}{73} , P(A \cap B) =\frac{1}{73}[/tex]

Where A' represent the complement for the event A

The complement rule is a theorem that provides a connection between the probability of an event and the probability of the complement of the event. Lat A the event of interest and A' the complement. The rule is defined by: [tex]P(A)+P(A') =1[/tex]

So for this case we can solve for P(A) like this:

[tex] P(A) = 1-P(A') = 1-\frac{68}{73}=\frac{5}{73}[/tex]

And now we can find [tex] P(A \cup B)[/tex] using the total probability rul given by:

[tex] P(A \cup B) = P(A)+P(B) -P(A \cap B)[/tex]

And if we replace the values given we got:

[tex] P(A \cup B) = \frac{5}{73} +\frac{21}{73} -\frac{1}{73}=\frac{25}{73}[/tex]

And that would be the final answer.

The density of a fluid is given by the empirical equation rho=70.5 exp(8.27 X 10^-7 P) where rho is density (lbm/ft^3) and P is pressure (lbf/in.^2) a) What are the units of 70.5 and 8.27 x 106-7? b) Calculate the density in g/cm3 for a pressure of 9.00 x10^6 N/m^2. e) Derive a formula for rho (g/cm^3) as a function of P(N/m^2).

Answers

Answer:

(a) The unit of 70.5 is lbm/ft^3 and the unit of 8.27×10^-7 is in^2/lbf

(b) density = 0.1206g/cm^3

(c) rho = 0.1206exp(8.27×10^-7P)

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) The unit of 70.5 is the same as the unit of rho which is lbm/ft^3. The unit of 8.27×10^-7 is the inverse of the unit of P (lbf/in^2) because exp is found of a constant. Therefore, the unit of 8.27×10^-7 is in^2/lbf

(b) P = 9×10^6N/m^2

rho = 70.5exp(8.27×10^-7× 9×10^6) = 70.5exp7.443 = 70.5×1.71 = 120.6kg/m^3

rho = 120.6kg/m^3 × 1000g/1kg × 1m^3/10^6cm^3 = 0.1206g/cm^3

(c) Formula for rho (g/cm^3) as a function of P (N/m^2) is

rho = 0.1206exp(8.27×10^-7P) (the unit of 0.1206 is g/cm^3)

There are six photocopying machines in a college office. During August 2004, these machines produced 2567, 5456, 3769, 2245, 6678, and 3398 copies. Find the mean, median, and mode of the number of copies produced by these machines.

Answers

Answer:mean= 2905.83, median=3398, mode=5456

Step-by-step explanation:

The mean:

Mean=summation of six machine produced/ n

Mean=(2567+5456+3769+2245+3398)/6

Mean=17435/6

Mean=2905.8333333

b. The median

Firstly we have to rearranged the machine product in order:

2245, 2567, 3398, 3769, 5456

So 3398 is at the middle, so median is 3398

c. The mode

The machine produces the highest number (frequency) is mode. So the mode is 5456

One positive number exceeds three times another positive number by 5. The product of the two numbers is 68. Find the number

Answers

Answer:12

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the numbers be a and b

a-3b=5 ........equation (1)

There product is :

ab=68 ..........equation (2)

From equation (1)

a-3b=5

Make a the subject of the formula

a=5+3b. ........equation (3)

Substitute equation (3) into equation (2)

(5+3b)b=68

3(b^2)+3b-68=0

The product is -204b^2(17 and -12)

(b+17)(b-12)=0

b=-17 or b=12

So the number is 12

First and another number is 4 and 17

Given that;

Product of two number = 68

Find:

Numbers

Computation:

Assume;

First number = a

So, Another number = 3a + 5

[a][3a + 5] = 68

3a² + 5a = 68

3a² + 5a - 68 = 0

3a² + 17a - 12a - 68 = 0

3a(a - 4) + 17(a - 4)

So,

a = 4

First number = 4

So, Another number = 3a + 5 = 3(4) + 5 = 17

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Use the identities A = A ∩ S and S = B ∪ B and a distributive law to prove that:
1) A = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ B).
2) If B ⊂ A then A = B ∪ (A ∩ B).

Answers

Answer:

Given that

A = A ∩ S -- (1)

S = B ∪ B -- (2)

To prove:

A = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ B)

(A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ B)

= [(A∪A) ∩ (A∪B)] ∩ [(B∪A) ∩ (B∪B)]

=[A ∩ (A∪B)] ∩ [(A∪B) ∩ S]

=A ∩ (A∪B)

=A

Hence proved.

2) If B ⊂ A then A = B ∪ (A ∩ B)

R.H.S = B ∪ (A ∩ B)

= (B ∪ A) ∩ (B∪B) --(3)

As B is subset of A so

(B ∪ A) = A

From (2)

(B ∪ B) = S

(3) becomes

=A ∩ S

from (1)

A ∩ S = A

Hence proved

10-kg batch of a food product has a moisture content of175% dry basis. Calculate the amount of water to beremoved from the product to reduce the moisture content to15% wet basi

Answers

Answer:

4.9kg of water

Step-by-step explanation:

Dry basis is the percentage ratio of moisture amount to amount of dry product which is 175%

Ratio of moisture amount to dry product = 175 : 100

Mass of food product = 10kg

Amount of moisture in food product = 175/175+100 × 10kg = 175/275 × 10kg = 6.4kg

Wet basis is the percentage ratio of the moisture amount to the total weight of material which is 15%

Ratio of moisture amount to total weight of material is 15 : 100

Amount of moisture in food product = 15/100 × 10kg = 1.5kg

Amount of water contained in the final product = 1.5kg

Amount of other components in the food product = 10kg - 6.4kg = 3.6kg

Total amount = 1.5kg + 3.6kg = 5.1kg

% of water = 1.5kg/5.1kg × 100 = 29%

What’s the surface area 3m 5m 4m

Answers

Answer:

94m²

Step-by-step explanation:

the surface area of 3m, 5m, 4m

these means its a rectangular prism with a length, width, height

the rectangular prism has 2 sides each ( meaning for the area of one side, you multiply by 2

3 x 5 = 15 x 2 = 30m²

3 x 4 = 12 x 2  = 24m²

4 x 5 = 20 x 2  = 40m²

surface area = 30 + 24 + 40 = 94m²

94m² is the answer

the surface area of 3m, 5m, 4m

This means it's a rectangular prism with a length, width, height

the rectangular prism has 2 sides each ( meaning for the area of one side, you multiply by 2

3 x 5 = 15 x 2 = 30m²

3 x 4 = 12 x 2  = 24m²

4 x 5 = 20 x 2  = 40m²

surface area = 30 + 24 + 40 = 94m²

What is a surface sample?

surface area is the total area covered by all faces of a 3D object. For example, if you need to find the amount of paint you need to paint a cube, the surface to which the paint is applied is that surface. It is always measured in square units.

The surface area of ​​a right-angled prism is given by the following equation: SA = 2 (lh + wh + lw) A unit of the square.

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A 6,000​-liter cistern is empty when water begins flowing into it​ (at t = ​0) at a rate​ (in L/min) given by Q`(t) = 9 √t, where t is measured in minutes.
a. How much water flows into the cistern in 1.75 hours?
b. Find and graph the function that gives the amount of water in the tank at any time t.

Answers

Answer:

a) 6,455 L

b) V(t) = (18/3) * t^(1.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

Part a

Integrating the given relation from t = 0 to t= 105 mins

[tex]V = \int {9 * \sqrt{t} } \, dt\\V = {\frac{9*2}{3}*t^(1.5) = \frac{18}{3}*t^(1.5)\\\\V = \frac{18}{3}*105^(1.5)\\\\\\V = 6,455L[/tex]

Part b

[tex]V(t) = \frac{18}{3} * t^(1.5) + C\\Since V = 0 @ t = 0 ; hence, C = 0\\\\V(t) = \frac{18}{3} * t^(1.5)[/tex]

a) Amount of water that flows into the cistern in 1.75 hours is 6450 liters. b) Function for the amount of water in the tank at any time [tex]\( t \geq 0 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( Q(t) = 6 t^{3/2} \)[/tex].

We'll follow the steps for each part and include the necessary calculations and graphs.

Part a: Amount of water that flows into the cistern in 1.75 hours

1. Convert 1.75 hours to minutes:

[tex]\[ 1.75 \text{ hours} = 1.75 \times 60 \text{ minutes} = 105 \text{ minutes} \][/tex]

2. Integrate the rate function [tex]\( Q'(t) = 9\sqrt{t} \)[/tex] from [tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( t = 105 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \int_{0}^{105} 9\sqrt{t} \, dt \][/tex]

Integration:

[tex]\[\int 9\sqrt{t} \, dt = \int 9t^{1/2} \, dt = 9 \int t^{1/2} \, dt = 9 \left( \frac{t^{3/2}}{3/2} \right) = 9 \left( \frac{2}{3} t^{3/2} \right) = 6 t^{3/2}\][/tex]

Evaluating this from [tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( t = 105 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[\left[ 6 t^{3/2} \right]_0^{105} = 6 \left( 105^{3/2} \right)\][/tex]

Calculating [tex]\( 105^{3/2} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[105^{3/2} = (105)^{1.5} = 105 \times \sqrt{105} \approx 105 \times 10.24695 \approx 1075\][/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\[6 \times 1075 = 6450 \text{ liters}\][/tex]

So, the amount of water that flows into the cistern in 1.75 hours is 6450 liters.

Part b: Function for the amount of water in the tank at any time [tex]\( t \)[/tex]

We already have:

[tex]\[ Q'(t) = 9\sqrt{t} \][/tex]

Integrating to find [tex]\( Q(t) \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ Q(t) = \int 9\sqrt{t} \, dt = 6 t^{3/2} + C \][/tex]

Given that the tank is empty when [tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex], we have [tex]\( Q(0) = 0 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 0 = 6 \times 0^{3/2} + C \][/tex]

[tex]\[ C = 0 \][/tex]

Thus, the function that gives the amount of water in the tank at any time [tex]\( t \geq 0 \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ Q(t) = 6 t^{3/2} \][/tex]

What are the cylindrical coordinates of the point whose rectangular coordinates are (x=−3, y=5, z=2)(x=−3, y=5, z=2) ?

Answers

Answer:

(5.83, 2.11, 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

To convert from rectangular coordinates to cylindrical coordinates we use

[tex]x=rcos(u)[/tex]

[tex]y=rsin(u)[/tex]

[tex]r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex]

Therefore (-3,5,2):

[tex]r=\sqrt{(-3)^2+5^2}=5.83[/tex]

[tex]cosu=x/r=-3/5.83=-0.51[/tex]

[tex]u=2.11 radians[/tex]

So the coordinates are (5.83, 2.11, 2)

One hundred random samples, each of size 25, are obtained from the Normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1 using Minitab. Subsequently, the 1-Sample Z procedure in Minitab is used (with the same confidence level) to obtain a confidence interval from each sample. Out of the 100 intervals thus obtained, 89 include the number 0.
Estimate the confidence level (in percentage terms) used to generate the 100 intervals using a 95% confidence interval.

Answers

Answer:

- 0.196 < μ < +0.196

Step-by-step explanation:

Given Data:

n = 100

σ = 1

X bar (x⁻) = 0

1 - ∝ =95%

To Find:

μ = ?

Formula:

= X bar (x⁻) ± Z ∝/₂ * σ/√n

Solution:

Finding ∝:

To find ∝, we will convert the confidence interval i.e. 95% into decimal by dividing it with 100 and subtracting it from 1.

1 - ∝ = 95%

1 - ∝ = 95/100

1 - ∝ = 0.95

∝ = 1 - 0.95

∝ = 0.05 -----(1)

We have to calculate ∝/2 so dividing both sides of (1) with 2

∝/2 = 0.05/2

∝/2 = 0.025

We will find the value of 0.025 in z-table. The value is:

Z ∝/2 = 1.96

For further calculations, we will use the value of Z∝/2.

Putting all values in the formula.

= 0 ± 1.96 * 1 / √100

We can also write this in the following form:

0 - 1.96/ √100 < μ < 0 + 1.96 / √100

- 1.96 / 10 < μ < 1.96 / 10   ∴ √100 = 10

- 0.196 <  μ < + 0.196

Final answer:

The confidence level used to generate the 100 intervals can be estimated as 89%.

Explanation:

The confidence level used to generate the 100 intervals can be estimated using a 95% confidence interval. Since 89 out of the 100 intervals include the number 0, we can consider that 89% of the intervals would include the true population mean, which is 0. Therefore, the estimated confidence level is 89%.

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Consider the following data which describe the amount of time in minutes students spend studying for a quiz: 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 39, 40, 41, 44, 46, 50, 52, 52, 53, 55, 70. What numbers make up the leaf of the first stem if you were splitting the stems?

A) 0,1,1,2,2,4,5,8,9
B) 0,1,2,4,5,8,9
C) 0,1,1,2,2,4
D) 0, 1, 2, 4

Answers

Answer: A) 0,1,1,2,2,4,5,8,9

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that in a stem leaf plot ,

The stem represents the tens value of the term and leaves represent the ones values of the data.

Given data of the amount of time in minutes students spend studying for a quiz:

10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 39, 40, 41, 44, 46, 50, 52, 52, 53, 55, 70.

Here , the least tens value is 1.                 (10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19)

So the first stem would have value.

Then the leaf of the first stem if you were splitting the stems contains all the ones-values corresponding to tens value as 1 (10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19).

= 0 , 1, 1,2, 2, 4 , 5 , 8 , 9

Hence, the correct answer is A) 0,1,1,2,2,4,5,8,9

Final answer:

In a stem-and-leaf plot for the given data, the leaves for the first stem (1, or numbers in the 10s) would be 0,1,1,2,2,4,5,8,9, hence the answer is Option A.

Explanation:

In a stem-and-leaf plot, the data is organized by place value. The stem represents the tens digit, and the leaf represents the ones digit. Considering the given data set which ranges from 10 to 70, the first stem represents '1', indicating a range of 10s.

For the values in the 10s: 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19, the corresponding leaf units would be 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9. So, the correct answer is Option A: 0,1,1,2,2,4,5,8,9 which are the units of the numbers in the 10s place.

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Suppose p" must approximate p with relative error at most 10-3 . Find the largest interval in which p* must lie for each value of p.

Answers

Answer:

[tex][p-|p|*10^{-3} \, , \, p+|p|* 10^-3][/tex]

Step-by-step explanation

The relative error is the absolute error divided by the absolute value of p. for an approximation p*, the relative error is

r = |p*-p|/|p|

we want r to be at most 10⁻³, thus

|p*-p|/|p| ≤ 10⁻³

|p*-p| ≤ |p|* 10⁻³

therefore, p*-p should lie in the interval [ - |p| * 10⁻³ , |p| * 10⁻³ ], and as a consecuence, p* should be in the interval  [p - |p| * 10⁻³ , p + |p| * 10⁻³ ]

The mean hours of sleep that students get per night is 7 hours, the standard deviation of hours of sleep is 1.7 hours, and the distribution is approximately normal. Complete the following sentence. For about 95% of students, nightly amount of sleep is between ______.a. 5.3 and 8.7 hrsb. 5 and 9 hrsc. 3.6 and 10.4 hrsd. 1.9 and 12.1 hrs

Answers

Answer:

c. 3.6 and 10.4 hrs

Step-by-step explanation:

The Empirical Rule states that, for a normally distributed random variable:

68% of the measures are within 1 standard deviation of the mean.

95% of the measures are within 2 standard deviations of the mean.

99.7% of the measures are within 3 standard deviations of the mean.

In this problem, we have that:

Mean 7, standard deviation 1.7.

For about 95% of students, nightly amount of sleep is between

7 - 2*1.7 = 7 - 3.4 = 3.6 hours

7 + 2*1.7 = 7 + 3.4 = 10.4 hours

So the correct answer is:

c. 3.6 and 10.4 hrs

Final answer:

To determine the range of sleep for 95% of students, the empirical rule is used. By adding and subtracting twice the standard deviation from the mean, we find that approximately 95% of students get between 3.6 and 10.4 hours of sleep. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation:

To calculate the range of hours that includes approximately 95% of the student's sleep times, we will use the empirical rule (68-95-99.7 rule) because the distribution of sleep hours is approximately normal. This rule states that for a normal distribution, approximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations from the mean. Since we know the mean is 7 hours and the standard deviation is 1.7 hours, we need to add and subtract twice the standard deviation from the mean to find the range.

Calculate the lower end of the range: 7 - 2(1.7) = 7 - 3.4 = 3.6 hours.Calculate the upper end of the range: 7 + 2(1.7) = 7 + 3.4 = 10.4 hours.

Therefore, for about 95% of students, the nightly amount of sleep is between 3.6 and 10.4 hours, which corresponds to option c.

In a statistical test, we have a choice of a left-tailed test, a right-tailed test, or a two-tailed test. Is it the null hypothesis or the alternate hypothesis that determines which type of test is used

Answers

Answer:

Alternate Hypothesis determines which type of test is used.                  

Step-by-step explanation:

We have find the hypothesis that helps us o determine the nature of test.

There are three types of test two tailed test, lest tailed test or right tailed testIt is the alternative hypothesis that states the nature of test.The null hypothesis always state that the sample belongs to the population and always shows equality to the population.The alternate hypotheses states that whether the sample belongs to the population or not and tell that there is a significant difference between the two variables.For example, for a one sample test of population mean we have the following alternate and null hypothesis.

[tex]\text{Two tailed test}\\H_{0}: \mu = \mu_0\\H_A: \mu \neq\mu_0\\\\\text{Left tailed test}\\H_{0}: \mu = \mu_0\\H_A: \mu < \mu_0\\\\\text{Right tailed test}\\H_{0}: \mu = \mu_0\\H_A: \mu > \mu_0[/tex]

A shelf contains n separate compartments. There are r indistinguishable marbles.
In how many ways can the r marbles be placed in the n compartments?

Answers

Answer:[tex]\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]

ways

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that a shelf contains n separate compartments. There are r indistinguishable marbles

The marbles are identical so they can be placed in any order.

Let us consider the places available for placing these r marbles

No of compartments available =n

Marbles to be placed = r

Since marbles are identical and order does not matter

number of ways the r marbles can be placed in the n compartments

= nCr

=[tex]\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]

phil paid $32 for 10 pounds of jellybeans. how mich did phil pay per pound​

Answers

Answer:3,2

Step-by-step explanation:32/10

Phil paid $3.20 per pound for the jellybeans.

To find out how much Phil paid per pound of jellybeans, we need to divide the total cost by the total weight of the jellybeans. Phil paid $32 for 10 pounds of jellybeans, so the calculation is as follows:

Cost per pound = Total cost / Total weight

Cost per pound = $32 / 10 pounds

Cost per pound = $3.20

Therefore, Phil paid $3.20 per pound for the jellybeans.

The probability of a radar station detecting an enemy plane is 0.85 and the probability of not detecting an enemy plane is 0.15. If 4 stations are in use, what is the standard deviation? Round your answer to nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

The standard deviation is of 0.71 enemies planes detected.

Step-by-step explanation:

For example enemy plane, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is detected, or it is not. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this problem.

The standard deviation of n trials with probability p, of the binomial probability distribution, is given by the following formula.

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p))}[/tex]

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]p = 0.85, n = 4[/tex]

So

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p))} = \sqrt{4*0.85*0.15} = 0.71[/tex]

The standard deviation is of 0.71 enemies planes detected.

Suppose a researcher compiled a data set consisting of the following variables for a sample of 100 retired men. For each variable, select whether it is discrete or continuous. Variable Discrete Continuous The number of countries ever visited The number of sons or daughters Shoe size Body temperature

Answers

Answer:

a) Discrete Variable

b) Discrete Variable

c) Discrete Variable

d) Continuous Variable

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to identify the given variable as discrete r continuous.

Discrete Variables:

They are expressed in whole numbers.They are counted not measured.They cannot take any value within an interval.

Continuous Variables:

They are expressed in decimal numbers.They are measured not counted.They cannot take any value within an interval.

a) The number of countries ever visited

Since number of countries will always be expressed in whole numbers and not decimals. Also, they will always be counted and not measured. Thus, it is a discrete variable.

b) The number of sons

Since number of sons will always be expressed in whole numbers and not decimals. Also, they will always be counted and not measured. Thus, it is a discrete variable.

c) Shoe size

Shoe size are expressed in whole number. The underlying measure is length of feet which is a continuous variable but shoe size are always given in whole number. Thus, they cannot take any value within an interval. Thus, it is a discrete variable.

d) Body temperature

Body temperature can be expressed in decimal. A Body temperature of 42.5 makes sense. Thus, they can take any value within an interval. Also, it is measured not counted. Thus, it is a discrete variable.

The percent yield is calculated by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield times 100. True False

Answers

Final answer:

The percent yield is calculated by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100. This calculation gives the percentage of the theoretical yield that is actually obtained in the reaction.

Explanation:

The percent yield is calculated by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and then multiplying by 100. This calculation gives the percentage of the theoretical yield that is actually obtained in the reaction. The formula for percent yield is:

Percent Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) x 100

Actual and theoretical yields can be expressed as masses or molar amounts as long as they are in the same units. The percent yield allows us to quantify the efficiency of a reaction and determine how much product was obtained compared to the maximum potential.

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First-order differential equations need not have unique solutions satisfying a given initial condition.

(a) Prove that there are infinitely many different solutions of the differential equations x' = x^1/3 satisfying x(0) = 0.
(b) Discuss the corresponding situation that occurs for x' = x/t, x(0) = x0. (c) Discuss the situation that occurs for x' = x/t^2, x(0) = 0. 1

Answers

Answer:

(a) Proved

(b) discussed

(c) There are infinite number of solutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

It will be easier just to give a solution that satisfies the differential equation, but that will not suffice.

These are first order Nonlinear Differential Equations whose solutions are not as straightforward as they might seem. Two questions must be asked:

1. Does the solution to the differential equation exist?

2. If it exists, is it unique?

I will explain the general case, and then explain how they correlate with your work.

EXISTENCE

Suppose F(t, x) is a continuous function. Then the initial value problem

x'= F(t, x), x(t_0) = a

has a solution x = f(t) that is, at least, defined for some δ > 0.

This guarantees the existence of solution to the initial value problem, at

least for infinitesimal times (t). In some cases, this is the most that can be said, although in many cases the maximal interval α < t < β of the existence of solution might be much larger, possibly infinite, −∞ < t < ∞, resulting in a general solution.

The interval of existence of a solution strongly depends upon both the equation and the particular initial values. For instance, even though its right hand side is defined everywhere, the solutions to the scalar initial value problem x' = x^⅓ only exist up until time 1/(x_0) (1/0 in this case, which is infinity), and so, the larger the initial value, the shorter the time of existence.

UNIQUENESS

having talked about the importance of existence of solution, we need to ask ourselves, does the initial value problem

have more than one solution? If it does, changes will happen everytime, and we cannot use the differential equation to predict the future state of the system. The continuity of the right hand side of the differential equation will ensure the existence of a solution, but it is not sufficient to guarantee uniqueness of the solution to the initial value problem. The difficulty can be appreciated by looking at the first differential equation you gave.

x' = x^⅓ , x(0) = 0

From the explanation above, since the right hand side is a continuous function, there exists a solution, at least for t close to 0. This equation can be easily solved by the method of integration:

dx/dt = x^⅓

dx/(x^⅓) = dt

Int{x^(-⅓)dx} = dt

(x^⅔)/(⅔) = t + c

(3/2)x^⅔ = t + c

x = (⅔t + c1)^(3/2)

Applying the initial condition x(0) = 0

implies that c1 = 0, and hence,

x = ⅔t^(3/2) is a solution to the initial value problem.

But again, since the right hand side of the differential equation vanishes at x = 0, the constant function x(t) ≡ 0 is an equilibrium solution to the differential equation. Moreover, the equilibrium solution has the same initial value x(0) = 0. Therefore, we have two different solutions to the initial value problem, which invalidates its uniqueness. In fact, there is an infinite number of solutions to the initial value problem. For any positive a, the function

x(t) = 0 for 0 ≤ t ≤ a,

= (⅔t − a)^(3/2) for 2t ≥ 3a,

is differentiable at every point.

This explains the situation of questions (a) and (b).

For question (c) x' = x/t² for x(0) = 0.1

This is quite different

Solving by integration, we have

dx/x = t^(-2) dt

ln x = -1/t + c

x = kexp(-1/t)

Applying the initial condition, we realise that as n approaches 0, the lim n approaches negative infinity.

Which also means there are infinitely many solutions.

I hope this helps

Final answer:

There are infinitely many solutions for the differential equation x' = x^1/3 satisfying x(0) = 0. For x' = x/t, there is a unique solution for any initial condition x(0) = x0. For x' = x/t^2, there are infinitely many solutions for different values of A.

Explanation:

(a) To prove that there are infinitely many different solutions of the differential equation x' = x1/3 satisfying x(0) = 0, we can consider the function x = 0 and the function x = t3/2. Both functions satisfy the differential equation and the initial condition. Since they are different functions, this proves that there are infinitely many solutions.

(b) For x' = x/t with x(0) = x0, it can be shown that the solution is given by x = t * ln(t) + x0. Hence, there is a unique solution for any initial condition x(0) = x0.

(c) For x' = x/t2 with x(0) = 0, the solution is given by x = Ae1/t, where A is an arbitrary constant. This implies that there are infinitely many solutions for different values of A.

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The horizontal axis in the sampling distribution of ModifyingAbove p with caret represents all possible sample proportions from a simple random sample of size n. Bold (a )What percent of sample proportions results in a 99​% confidence interval that includes the population​ proportion? Bold (b )What percent of sample proportions results in a 99​% confidence interval that does not include the population​ proportion?

Answers

Answer: (a). 99 percent of the sample proportions results in a 99% confidence interval that includes the population proportion.

(b). 1 percent of the sample proportions results in a 99% confidence interval that does not include the population proportion.

Step-by-step explanation:

(a). 99 percent of the sample proportions results in a 99% confidence interval that includes the population proportion.

Explanation: If multiple samples were drawn from the same population and a 99% CI calculated for each sample, we would expect the population proportion to be found within 99% of these confidence intervals.

(b). 1 percent of the sample proportions results in a 99% confidence interval that does not include the population proportion.

Explanation: The 99% of the confidence intervals includes the population proportion value, it means, the remaining (100% – 99%) 1% of the intervals does not includes the population proportion.

If multiple samples were drawn from the same population and a 99% CI calculated for each sample, we would expect the population proportion to be found within 99% of these confidence intervals and 1 percent of the sample proportions results in a 99% confidence interval that does not include the population proportion.

Answer:

(a). 99 percent of the sample proportions results in a 99% confidence interval that includes the population proportion.

(b). 1 percent of the sample proportions results in a 99% confidence interval that does not include the population proportion.

Step-by-step explanation:

(a). 99 percent of the sample proportions results in a 99% confidence interval that includes the population proportion.

Explanation: If multiple samples were drawn from the same population and a 99% CI calculated for each sample, we would expect the population proportion to be found within 99% of these confidence intervals.

(b). 1 percent of the sample proportions results in a 99% confidence interval that does not include the population proportion.

Explanation: The 99% of the confidence intervals includes the population proportion value, it means, the remaining (100% - 99%) 1% of the intervals does not includes the population proportion.

If multiple samples were drawn from the same population and a 99% CI calculated for each sample, we would expect the population proportion to be found within 99% of these confidence intervals and 1 percent of the sample proportions results in a 99% confidence interval that does not include the population proportion.

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the area of the region bounded by the curve y=e^2x the x axis the y axis and the line x=2 is equal toA) e^4/2 -e B) e^4/2 - 1 C) e^4/2 - 1/2 D) 2e^4 -e E) 2e^4 -2

Answers

The area of the region is bounded by the curve [tex]\rm y=e^2x[/tex] the x-axis the y axis, and the line x=2 is equal to [tex]\rm \dfrac{e^4}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex].

Given that,

The area of the region bounded by the curve [tex]\rm y=e^2x[/tex],

We have to determine,

The x-axis the y axis and the line x=2 is equal to.

According to the question,

The area of the region bounded by the curve

[tex]\rm y=e^2x[/tex]

The area of the region bounded by the curve is determined by integrating the curve at x = 0 to x = 2.

Integrating the curve on both sides,

[tex]\rm Area=\int\limits^2_0 { e^{2x}} \, dx\\\\Area=[ \dfrac{e^{2x}}{2}]^2_0\\\\Area= [ \dfrac{e^{2(2)}}{2}- \dfrac{e^{2(0)}}{2}]\\\\Area = \dfrac{e^4}{2}-\dfrac{e^0}{2}\\\\Area = \dfrac{e^4}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

Hence, The area of the region is bounded by the curve [tex]\rm y=e^2x[/tex] the x-axis the y axis, and the line x=2 is equal to [tex]\rm \dfrac{e^4}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex].

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Eighty-five mall customers were randomly surveyed across the state to determine if the live entertainment provided had increased the amount of money they spent. Can the probability be found by using the binomial probability formula?a. No. The trials are fixed, but the events are independent and the 5% guideline does not apply to this situation.b. Yes. The events are dependent; however, the 5% guideline can be applied to this situation.c. Yes. The outcomes can be classified into two categories: the trials are fixed, and the events are independent.d. No. The events are dependent.

Answers

Answer:

c. Yes. The outcomes can be classified into two categories: the trials are fixed, and the events are independent.

Since we can calculate the following probabilities:

p= probability that live entertainment had increased the amount of money they spent

q =probability that live entertainment had not increased the amount of money they spent

n = 85

And independence is satisfied.

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts  

The binomial distribution is a "DISCRETE probability distribution that summarizes the probability that a value will take one of two independent values under a given set of parameters. The assumptions for the binomial distribution are that there is only one outcome for each trial, each trial has the same probability of success, and each trial is mutually exclusive, or independent of each other".  

Solution to the problem

In order to apply the binomial distirbution we need to satisfy some conditions given here:

1) Independence between the trials of the experiment

2)  The number of observations n is fixed for this case n=85

3) Each observation represents one of two outcomes "success" or "failure" and the probability of success is defined.

So then based on this and on the information given we can conclude that the best option for this case is:

c. Yes. The outcomes can be classified into two categories: the trials are fixed, and the events are independent.

Since we can calculate the following probabilities:

p= probability that live entertainment had increased the amount of money they spent

q =probability that live entertainment had not increased the amount of money they spent

n = 85

And independence is satisfied.

In Exercises 1–6, write the first five terms of the sequence whose th term is given.
1. A_n = 3^n
2. A_n = (-2/5)^n
3. A_n = sin npi/2
4. A_n = 3n/n + 4
5. A_n = (-1)^n+1(2/n)
6. A_n = 2 + 2/n - 1/n^2

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Un = 3^ n

U1 = 3, U2 = 9, U3 = 27, U4 = 81, U5 = 243

2. Un = (-2/5)^n

U1 = -2/5, U2 = 4/25, U3 = 8/125, U4 = 16/625, U5 = 32/3125

3. Un = sin npi/2

U1 = 1, U2 = 0, U3 = -1, U4 = 0, U5 = -1

4. Un = 3n/n+4

U1 = 3/5, U2 = 1, U3 = 9/7, U4 = 3/2, U5 = 5/3

5. Un =  (-1)^n+1(2/n)

U1 = 1, U2 = 2, U3 = -1/3, U4 = 3/2, U5 = -3/5

6. Un = 2 + 2/n - 1/n^2

U1 = 3, U2 = 11/4, U3 = 23/9, U4 = 39/16, U5 = 59/25

A simple linear regression analysis was conducted to predict the Exam 3 score of students in STA 2023 based on their Exam 1 score. The analysis yielded the following results:
y-^ = 50.57+0.4845x.
1. Which of the following is the best description of the slope of the line?
Group of answer choices:
O As the Exam1 score increases by 1 point, the student's Exam 3 grade will increase, on average, by 0.4845 points.
O As the Exam 1 score increases by 1 point, the student's Exam 3 grade will increase, on average, by 50.57 points.
O As the Exam 3 score increases by 1 point, the student's Exam 1 score will increase, on average by 0.4845 points.
O As the Exam 3 score increases by 1 point, the student's Exam 1 score will increase, on average by 50.57 points.

Answers

Answer:

Option A)  As the Exam 1 score increases by 1 point, the student's Exam 3 grade will increase, on average, by 0.4845 points.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the equation:

[tex]y(x) = 50.57+0.4845x[/tex]

where, above equation is a  linear regression equation to predict the Exam 3 score of students in STA 2023 based on their Exam 1 score.

Here,

y is the dependent variable that is score of exam 3.

x is the independent variable that is the score of exam 1.

Comparing the given equation to a linear equation, we have,

[tex]y = mx + c[/tex]

Slope, m = 0.4845

Intercept, c = 50.57

We define the slope as rate of change.

If there is a increase in x by 1 unit, then,

[tex]y(x) = 50.57+0.4845x\\y(x+1) = 50.57+0.4845(x+1)\\y(x+1)-y(x) = 50.57+0.4845(x+1)-50.57-0.4845x\\y(x+1)-y(x) = 0.4845(x+1-x)\\y(x+1)-y(x) = 0.4845[/tex]

Thus, we can interpret the slope of the line as

Option A) As the Exam 1 score increases by 1 point, the student's Exam 3 grade will increase, on average, by 0.4845 points.

Simplify 2x-(-3x+9).

Answers

Answer:

5x-9

Step-by-step explanation:

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