Past Super power British Empire, Soviet union.
Present super power USA
Future Super power China, India.
Electrolytes are
A. Anabolic compounds
B. Catalyst
C. Ionized salts
D. Organic compounds
During what stage of photosynthesis are ATP and NADPH converted to ADP + Pi and NADP+?
A) the light-dependent reactions
B) the light-independent reactions
C) both of the above
D) none of the above
ATP and NADPH are converted to ADP + Pi and NADP+ during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. So, the correct option is (B).
What are Light Dependent and Independent Reactions?
In the light-dependent reactions, the energy coming from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll which is converted into stored chemical energy. In the light-independent reactions, the chemical energy is harvested during the light-dependent reactions drives the assembly of sugar molecules from carbon dioxide.
This is called light dependent because it require light or depends on light to produce organic energy molecules ATP and NADPH. This is called light-independent because no light is required to reduce carbon dioxide and glucose by the use of ATP and NADPH.
Thus, ATP and NADPH are converted to ADP + Pi and NADP+ during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. So, the correct option is (B).
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When a part of a thrombus breaks away from the wall of a blood vessel, it is referred to as?
Gluconeogenesis occurs in the liver due to the action of ________.
A) aldosterone
B) insulin
C) secretin
D) cortisol
Gluconeogenesis in the liver is primarily regulated by the hormone cortisol, which stimulates the breakdown of proteins and fats to produce glucose.
Explanation:Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic process that occurs in the liver to produce glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. The key hormone involved in regulating gluconeogenesis is cortisol, which is released by the adrenal glands. Cortisol stimulates the breakdown of proteins and fats to generate substrates for glucose production.
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Monosaccharides are aldehyde or ketone derivatives of straight-chain hydroxy alcohols that have at least 4 carbon atoms.
True
False
The final product of the Calvin cycle is
A) RuPB
B) PGA
C) ATP
D) G3P
The scientists that first described the structure of DNA were:
Answer:They are James D. Watson and Francis H. C. Crick at Cambridge University in 1953.
Explanation:
Which is the primary consumer in this food chain?
1. Two-year old Zack has an inherited disorder in which his body cannot break down fat. He will probably die by the time he is four. Zack is most likely suffering from:
a. phenylketonuria.
b. sickle-cell anemia.
c. Tay-Sachs disease.
d. Down syndrome.
2.
The first two weeks of a pregnancy, from conception to implantation, are known as the _____ period.
Select one:
a. embryonic
b. germinal
c. fetal
d. critical
3. Which of the following is TRUE of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)?
a. It uses an electrical current.
b. It is still experimental.
c. It is not as popular as it used to be.
d. It does not have any side effects.
4. Drive-reduction approaches to motivation are:
Select one:
a. theories suggesting that a lack of some basic biological need produces a drive to push an organism to satisfy that need.
b. beliefs that we try to maintain certain levels of stimulation and activity.
c. theories suggesting that motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals.
d. theories suggesting that motivation is a product of people's thoughts, expectations, and goal.
5. According to data presented in your text, _____ approaches to psychotherapy tend to be more successful than do _____ approaches.
Select one:
a. psychodynamic and humanistic; behavioral cognitive
b. cognitive behavioral; psychodynamic
c. cognitive and humanistic; behavioral and psychodynamic
d. behavioral and client-centered; cognitive and psychodynamic
Answer:
1. C, 2. B, 3. B, 4. C, 5. B
Explanation:
1. C
Tay-Sachs disease is a rare lipid storage disease where the body can't get rid of certain kind of fats called sphingolipids.
2. B
The germinal period involves the migration and implantation of the zygote and the development of the bilaminar disc.
3. B
This is an experimental treatment for depression.
4. D
This theory arises in the 1940's that says people are motivated due to the desire of obtaining something the want.
5. B
Cognitive behavioral science is a scientific driven approach to psychotherapy, with concrete steps and number of sessions.
Final answer:
Zack likely has Tay-Sachs disease. The 'germinal period' refers to the first two weeks of pregnancy. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) uses magnetic pulses to stimulate the brain and is used in various treatments.
Explanation:
Zack is most likely suffering from Tay-Sachs disease, an inherited disorder where the body cannot break down fat, leading to a severely shortened lifespan.
The first two weeks of a pregnancy, from conception to implantation, are known as the germinal period. During this time, major body structures begin to form, and the health of the mother is particularly important.
When discussing transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), it is true that this medical procedure uses a pulsing magnetic coil to electrically stimulate the brain. It is not as experimental as it used to be and is currently used to treat certain psychological conditions.
Drive-reduction approaches to motivation are theories suggesting that a lack of basic biological needs produces a drive to satisfy that need.
According to data presented in texts, cognitive behavioral approaches to psychotherapy tend to be more successful than do psychodynamic approaches.
Radiation from the head is a major source of heat loss from the human body. Model a head as a 21-cm-diameter, 20-cm-tall cylinder with a flat top.
If the body's surface temperature is 36?C , what is the net rate of heat loss on a chilly 9?C day? All skin, regardless of color, is effectively black in the infrared where the radiation occurs, so use an emissivity of 0.95.
I have worked it through three times with other written solutions however i cannot arrive at the correct answer. A final answer as well as a solution would be appreciated! Thanks!
The net rate of the heat loss when the radiation from the head is a major source of heat loss from the human body will be 25.1W.
How to calculate the heat loss?It should be noted that the net radiation heat loss rate can be expressed as:
q = (Th⁴ - Tc⁴) Ac
where
q = heat transfer per unit time
Therefore, the values will be slotted and this will be:
q = 0.95 × 5.67 × (10^8W/m²k⁴) × 309.15k⁴ - 282.15k⁴
q = 150.66W/m²
Note that Ac = 0.166
Therefore, the value will be:
q = (Th⁴ - Tc⁴) Ac
= 150.66 × 0.166
= 25.1W
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Yellow is dominant to green. What is the genotype for a hybrid yellow seed?
Which receptors adapt most slowly?
Question options:
1)
nociceptors
2)
smell
3)
touch
4)
pressure
Nociceptors, the sensory receptors responsible for sensing pain, adapt the slowest among the options given. They remain active until harmful stimuli are removed, ensuring our body's safety.
Explanation:Among the options, nociceptors adapt the slowest. Nociceptors are sensory receptors that are responsible for sensing pain and harmful stimuli, and they adapt slowly to ensure our body's safety and prevent damage. For example, if you touch a hot stove, nociceptors alert you immediately so you pull your hand away before getting severely burned. They remain active until the harmful stimulus (in this case, the heat) is removed, unlike other receptors, such as touch or pressure, which adapt more quickly to constant stimuli.
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Which describes both cyclones and anticyclones?
Answer:
Both are measured by changes in air pressure
Explanation:
When individuals change in response to challenges from their environment, their altered traits are passed to offspring?
In aerobic metabolism what is the fate of pyruvate produced by glycolysis
What do ethical theories attempt to do? A. Define punishments for violations of laws B. Prescribe religious beliefs for all people C. Recommend concepts of right and wrong D. Describe specific, polite behaviors
Answer:
C. Recommend concepts of right and wrong.
Explanation:
Ethical theories are born and developed in different societies in response to the problems arising from relationships between men. Historical contexts are therefore very important elements in understanding the conditions that gave rise to certain moral problems that still exist today. This is because ethical theories aim to recommend concepts of right and wrong in the face of all aspects of society, but these concepts evolve along with the evolution of societies, so the concepts of right and wrong of ancient societies are different from the concepts adopted today, as well as ethical theories.
While the notion of sex refers to biological characteristics, the concept of gender refers to ____________ characteristics.
Gender refers to sociocultural characteristics that are associated with roles, behaviors, and identities.
Explanation:The concept of gender refers to sociocultural characteristics.
While sex is determined by biological factors such as anatomy and genetics, gender is a social construct that encompasses behaviors, roles, expectations, and identities associated with masculinity and femininity.
For example, in some societies, it is expected that individuals assigned female at birth will exhibit characteristics typically associated with femininity, such as nurturing, while individuals assigned male at birth are expected to exhibit characteristics associated with masculinity, such as assertiveness and dominance.
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A patient has a severe case of hiccups. The physiscian injects an anesthetic solution into the neck about an inch above the clavicle. What nerve was injected and what is the result?
Which eats only plant foods
After an RNA molecule is transcribed from a eukaryotic gene, what are removed and what are spliced together to produce an mRNA molecule with a continuous coding sequence?
In the process of producing an mRNA molecule from a transcribed RNA molecule, intervening sequences or introns are removed and exons, the protein-coding sequences, are spliced together. Errors by a single nucleotide during this process can lead to a dysfunctional protein. Alternative splicing can lead to the production of different proteins from a single gene.
Explanation:After an RNA molecule is transcribed from a eukaryotic gene, intervening sequences known as introns are removed from the pre-mRNA during a process called splicing. The removal of introns’s integral as these sequences do not encode functional proteins. They are removed and degraded while the pre-mRNA is still in the nucleus.
On the other hand, sequences called exons (which signify that they are expressed) are spliced or joined together to produce a mRNA molecule with a continuous coding sequence. This spliced mRNA molecule is ready for the synthesis of proteins. If this process of removing introns and splicing exons together errs by even a single nucleotide, the sequence of the rejoined exons would be shifted, causing the resulting protein to be nonfunctional.
This process of splicing also allows for diverse proteins to be produced from a single gene through a process known as alternative splicing. This process selectively includes or excludes certain exons during splicing, leading to different mRNA variants and hence, different proteins.
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In eukaryotic gene transcription, the non-coding introns are removed, and the coding exons are spliced together to produce an mRNA molecule with a continuous coding sequence. This process is called RNA splicing.
Eukaryotic genes are composed of both coding regions, known as exons, and non-coding regions, called introns. During transcription, an RNA molecule is synthesized that includes both exons and introns. However, the mature mRNA that is ultimately used for protein synthesis must have a continuous coding sequence, devoid of the non-coding introns. This is achieved through a process known as RNA splicing.
RNA splicing is performed by a complex called the spliceosome, which consists of various small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) and other proteins. The spliceosome recognizes specific sequences at the boundaries of introns and exons, called splice sites. It then removes the introns and ligates the exons together to produce a mature mRNA molecule with a continuous coding sequence. This process is crucial for the proper functioning of genes in eukaryotic organisms, allowing them to produce functional proteins by removing the non-coding sequences and preserving the coding information.
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Explain why glaciers are called nature's bulldozer. In your answer, give examples of how land is reshaped by glaciers.
Glaciers are termed as nature's bulldozer due to their extensive ability to reshape landscapes by eroding surfaces and forming various features like sharp mountain peaks, U-shaped valleys, etc. However, due to climate change, worldwide glacier recession is being observed, altering landscapes and ecosystems.
Explanation:Glaciers are often referred to as nature's bulldozer because they have a significant effect on the landscape. They reshape the land by eroding the surface over which they move, much like a bulldozer. For example, mountain ranges are modified by the action of glaciers as they carve out sharp peaks and serrated edges.
Additionally, glaciers can lead to the creation of various geomorphological features on the Earth's surface. These include U-shaped valleys, cirques, moraines and drumlins, caused by erosional processes. In contrast, in places like the Moon and Mercury, where there is no moving ice or running water, the terrain remains smooth.
Presently, due to climate change, we are observing significant glacier recession. An example would be Glacier National Park in Montana, which has seen its glacier count drop from around 150 in 1850 to only about 24 in 2010. This, in turn, impacts the landscape and ecosystem of the region.
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________ was covered by glacial ice during the pleistocene epoch. australia north america south america south africa none of the above
The study of the distribution of organisms throughout the world is called
Final answer:
Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species across the globe, encompassing the past and present. It includes subfields like ecological, historical, and conservation biogeography, and requires multidisciplinary knowledge.
Explanation:
Biogeography is the scientific study focusing on the geographic distribution of living things and the abiotic factors that affect their distribution. This field is integral for understanding the various factors that influence where organisms live nowadays as well as where they could be found in the past. Biogeographers work is vital in our comprehension of the physical environment, the interactions between environment and species, and the consequences of environmental changes on the distribution of species.
There are three main subfields within biogeography:
Ecological biogeography, which looks at current factors affecting the distribution of life forms.Historical biogeography or paleobiogeography, which examines the past distribution patterns of species.Conservation biogeography, focusing on the preservation and restoration of species using historical and ecological data.Apart from biology and ecology, biogeographers must also be knowledgeable in other disciplines such as evolutionary studies, soil science, and climatology to fully understand and explain the patterns in species distribution.
Biogeography is the study of the geographic distribution of species, analyzing past and present patterns as well as the impacts of environmental changes. It encompasses ecological, historical, and conservation biogeography focusing on species' distribution and abundance.
Biogeography
Biogeography is the scientific study of the distribution of the world's species both in the past and in the present. It seeks to understand the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms, playing a critical role in our comprehension of the physical environment and how species are affected by it. Biogeographers focus on various subfields such as ecological biogeography, which looks at the current factors affecting distribution, historical biogeography that explores the past distribution patterns, and conservation biogeography that applies this knowledge towards species protection and restoration. Adept in fields like biology, ecology, evolutionary studies, soil science, and climatology, biogeographers offer insights into how environmental changes impact species distribution.
what happens to the centrioles during mitosis
Answer:
During mitosis the four centrioles appear visibly and move to the ends of the nucleus one pair at each end then they produce a series of threads that attach to the chromosomes During cell division the threads split the chromosomes and drew them towards the centrioles.
Explanation:
During mitosis, centrioles replicate and help organize the spindle fibers. They move to opposite poles of the cell and then complete the formation of the spindle fibers in metaphase.
Explanation:During mitosis, the centrioles play a crucial role in organizing the spindle fibers that separate the chromosomes. Before mitosis begins, the centrioles replicate so that each daughter cell will receive a pair of centrioles. In prophase, the centrioles move to opposite poles of the cell and begin to form the spindle apparatus. Then, in metaphase, the centrioles complete the formation of the spindle fibers and help align the chromosomes in the cell's equator.
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What percent of cells are in prophase
Photosynthesis takes place in the membranes of small sacs called
A) thylakoids
B) grana
C) photosystems
D) photons
which are two serous membranes of pericardium?
Final answer:
The two serous membranes of the pericardium are the parietal pericardium and the visceral pericardium (epicardium). These layers form the fluid-filled pericardial cavity, minimizing friction during heart contractions.
Explanation:
The two serous membranes of the pericardium are the parietal pericardium and the visceral pericardium, also known as the epicardium. These two layers form a fluid-filled space, which is the pericardial cavity. The parietal pericardium is fused to the fibrous pericardium, providing a protective enclosure for the heart, while the visceral pericardium directly covers the heart muscle and secretes serous fluid.
This structure can be likened to an underinflated balloon enveloping a fist, where the two layers of the balloon represent the serous membrane layers of the pericardium, illustrating how they encapsulate the heart. The serous fluid within the cavity allows the heart to contract with minimal friction, reducing the potential for inflammation and damage that could occur from the movement of the heart.
Describe three circumstances in which pure cultures are essential for the microbiologist
Answer:
Pure cultures are important in Microbiology for the following reasons:
Once purified, the isolated species can then be cultivated with the only the desired in which microorganism is being grown.
A pure culture can be correctly identified for accurate studying and testing, and diagnosis in a clinical environment.
Testing/experimenting with a pure culture ensures that the same results can be achieved regardless of how many times the test is repeated.
Explanation:
A pure culture is the study of the properties of one particular microbe eliminating extraneaous influences.
A pure culture is defined as growth of a microorganism containing only one cell type.
What pigment is used in human vision?
A) chlorophyll a
B) beta-carotene
C) retinal
D) vitamin A
E) ferredoxin
answer me please, for agrobacterium selection how much concentration of streptomysin antibiotic is need?