The voters of the City of Monroe approved the issuance of tax-supported bonds in the face amount of $4,000,000 for the construction and equipping of a new City Jail. Architects were to be retained, and construction was to be completed by outside contractors. In addition to the bond proceeds, a $1,340,000 grant was expected from the state government.

Open a general journal for the City Jail Annex Construction Fund. Record the following transactions and post to the general ledger. Control accounts are not necessary.(1) On January 1, 2017, the total face amount of bonds bearing an interest rate of 8 percent was sold at a $200,000 premium. Principal amounts of $200,000 each will come due annually over a 20-year period commencing January 1, 2018. Interest payment dates are July 1 and January 1. The first interest payment will be July 1, 2017. The premium was transferred to the City Jail Debt Service Fund for the future payment of principal on the bonds.(2) The receivable from the state government was recorded.(3) Legal and engineering fees early in the project were paid in the amount of $121,000. This amount had not been encumbered.(4) Architects were engaged (like a contract, record an encumbrance) at a fee of $250,000.(5) Preliminary plans were approved, and the architects were paid $50,000 (20 percent of the fee).(6) The complete plans and specifications were received from the architects and approved. A liability in the amount of $150,000 to the architects was approved and paid.(7) Bids were received and opened in public session. After considerable discussion in City Council, the low bid from Hardhat Construction Company in the amount of $4,500,000 was accepted, and a contract was signed.(8) The contractor required partial payment of $1,350,000. Payment was approved and vouchered with the exception of a 5 percent retainage.(9) Cash in the full amount of the grant was received from the state government.(10) Furniture and equipment for the annex were ordered at a total cost of $459,500.(11) Payment was made to the contractor for the amount payable (see 8 above).(12) The contractor completed construction and requested payment of the balance due on the contract. After inspection of the work, the amount, including the past retainage, was approved for payment and then paid.(13)The furniture and equipment were received at a total actual installed cost of $459,300. Invoices were approved for payment.(14) The remainder of the architects’ fees was approved for payment.(15) The City Jail Construction Fund paid all outstanding accounts payables ($ 509,300) on December 31, 2017.(16) The remaining cash was transferred to the City Jail Debt Service Fund.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See attached for answer because of the inability to create a table on this platform.

The Voters Of The City Of Monroe Approved The Issuance Of Tax-supported Bonds In The Face Amount Of $4,000,000
Answer 2
General journal entries for the City Jail Annex Construction Fund involve debits and credits for transactions like bond issuance, payment to contractors, and transfer of funds. Account entries must accurately reflect the actions taken and funds utilized. The steps include managing encumbrances, expenditures, and receivables from the state government.

Opening a general journal to record transactions for the City Jail Annex Construction Fund involves several steps as detailed below:

1. On January 1, 2017:

Debit Cash $4,200,000

Credit Bonds Payable $4,000,000

Credit Premium on Bonds $200,000

Debit Premium on Bonds $200,000

Credit Transfer to Debt Service Fund $200,000

2. Recording the Receivable from the State Government:

Debit Receivable from State Government $1,340,000

Credit Revenue $1,340,000

3. Paying Legal and Engineering Fees:

Debit Expenditures $121,000

Credit Cash $121,000

4. Engaging Architects:

Debit Encumbrances $250,000

Credit Reserve for Encumbrances $250,000

5. Paying Architects' Preliminary Fees:

Debit Expenditures $50,000

Credit Cash $50,000

6. Paying Remaining Architects' Fees:

Debit Expenditures $150,000

Credit Cash $150,000

7. Signing Contract with Hardhat Construction Company:

Debit Encumbrances $4,500,000

Credit Reserve for Encumbrances $4,500,000

8. Approving Partial Payment to Contractor:

Debit Expenditures $1,282,500

Debit Retainage Payable $67,500

Credit Cash $1,282,500

Credit Accounts Payable $67,500

9. Receiving State Government Grant:

Debit Cash $1,340,000

Credit Receivable from State Government $1,340,000

10. Ordering Furniture and Equipment:

Debit Encumbrances $459,500

Credit Reserve for Encumbrances $459,500

11. Paying Contractor:

Debit Accounts Payable $67,500

Credit Cash $67,500

12. Completing Construction and Final Contractor Payment:

Debit Expenditures $3,217,500

Credit Cash $3,217,500

Debit Retainage Payable $67,500

13. Receiving and Paying for Furniture and Equipment:

Debit Expenditures $459,300

Credit Cash $459,300

14. Paying Remaining Architects' Fees:

Debit Expenditures $50,000

Credit Cash $50,000

15. Paying all Outstanding Accounts Payable:

Debit Accounts Payable $509,300

Credit Cash $509,300

16. Transferring Remaining Cash to Debt Service Fund:

Debit Transfer to Debt Service Fund $750,000

Credit Cash $750,000

These entries ensure proper tracking of the transactions in accounting records.


Related Questions

A Coase solution to a problem of externality ensures that a socially efficient outcome is to internalize the externality through taxes. internalize the externality through subsidies. maximize the joint welfare, irrespective of the right of ownership. stop production if there is any externality. invite other private partners to share the burden of externality.

Answers

Answer: Maximize joint welfare in respective or the right owner.

Explanation: A coase solution to a problem of externality insures that a socially efficient outcome is to maximize the joint welfare, irrespective of the right of ownership.

The Coase theorem states that when transaction cost are low, two parties will be able to bargain and reach an efficient outcome in the presence of an externality.

Suppose the money supply (as measured by checkable deposits) is currently $700 billion. The required reserve ratio is 25%. Banks hold $175 billion in reserves, so there are no excess reserves.

The Fed wants to increase money supply by $44 billion, to $744 billion. Assume that you can use the simple money multiplier
a) If the Fed wants to increase the money supply through open market operations, it should_ $_ billion worth of U.S. government bonds.
b) If the Fed wants to increase the money supply by adjusting the required reserve ratio, it should_required reserve ratio.

Answers

Final answer:

To increase the money supply by $44 billion with a reserve requirement of 25%, the Fed should buy $11 billion in government bonds using open market operations. The money multiplier is used to calculate this figure. Adjusting the reserve requirement is another way to alter the money supply, but the specific new ratio isn't provided.

Explanation:

To increase the money supply by $44 billion, we should start by calculating the amount the Federal Reserve needs to purchase in government bonds. This calculation can be made using the simple money multiplier, which is the inverse of the required reserve ratio (RRR). Given the RRR of 25%, the money multiplier is 1 / 0.25 = 4. Therefore, to increase the money supply by $44 billion, the Fed would need to inject $11 billion into the economy since $11 billion × 4 = $44 billion.

For part b, adjusting the required reserve ratio involves decreasing it so that banks will have more funds available to loan out, which increases the money supply through the lending process. The new reserve requirement can't be calculated precisely from the given information, but the Fed would lower the RRR from 25% to a smaller percentage to achieve the desired expansion in the money supply.

The _________shows all the individuals associated with each work item in the work breakdown structure, as well as all the work items associated with each individual.

A: project scope document
B: work breakdown structure
C: responsibility assignment matrix
D: network diagram

Answers

Answer:

C: responsibility assignment matrix

Explanation:

Responsibility assignment matrix is also called Linear responsibility chat, or RACI, this acronym stands for Responsible, Accountable, Consulted and Informed. This explains the role of various participants in completing a task or delivering on a particular project.

Responsibility assignment matrix helps to assign definite roles to every individual or department involved in a project.

Final answer:

The document that outlines the connection between work items and team members in a work breakdown structure is the Responsibility Assignment Matrix.

Explanation:

The document that shows all the individuals associated with each work item in the work breakdown structure, as well as all the work items associated with each individual, is the Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM). The RAM is a tool used in project management to illustrate the connections between work packages or activities and project team members. By mapping out every element of the work breakdown structure (WBS) and linking them to the responsible parties, the RAM makes it clear who is responsible for what. This is crucial for ensuring that all tasks have a designated owner and for facilitating better communication and accountability among team members.

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In Mexico City, only 55-60% of the population owns a telephone. The number drops to less than 50% in Guadalajara and Monterey, and 35% or lower in other cities. This will complicate the task of market researchers hoping to use a telephone survey to obtain a ________ of the Mexican population.

Answers

Answer:

Probability sampling.

Explanation:

Probability Sampling is a sampling method whereby sample from a bigger population are chosen through the use of probability theory. For a participant to be chosen as a probability sample, he or she must be chosen through a random selection. The most vital requirement in probability sampling is that everyone should have an equal chance of being selected e.g. if there is a population of 200 people, everyone involved will have an odd of 1 in 200 to be selected.

Probability sampling provides the best chance to get a sample that truly represents the population.

A 12-month insurance policy was purchased on Dec. 1 for $3,600 and the Prepaid insurance account was increased for the payment. 14- Demonstrate the required adjusting journal entry on Dec. 31 by selecting from the choices below Click the answer you think is right.
a.Prepaid insurance would be credited for $3,600.
b.Cash would be credited for $3,600.
c.Insurance expense would be debited for $300.
d.Insurance expense would be debited for $3,600.

Answers

Answer:

c.Insurance expense would be debited for $300.

Explanation:

Provided that

12 month insurance policy purchased on Dec 1 = $3,600

So, the adjusting entry on Dec 31 would be

Insurance expense A/c Dr $300

          To Prepaid Insurance $300

(Being insurance expense is recorded)

The computation is

= $3,600 ÷ 12 months

= 300

As we have to compute for 1 month so we recorded $300 insurance expense

The adjusting entry would be that c.Insurance expense would be debited for $300.

As the insurance was purchased for the year, we can only charge the insurance expense for December to the Insurance expense account.

Insurance Amount for December

= Total amount x 1 / 12 months

= 3,600 x 1/12

= $300

This amount will be debited to the insurance expense account as expenses increase when debited.

In conclusion, option C is correct.

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Listed are eight transactions the Foster Corporation made during November.

A. Issued stock in exchange for cash.

B. Purchased land. Made partial payment with cash and issued a note payable for the remaining balance.

C. Recorded utilities expense for November. Payment is due in mid-December.

D. Purchased office supplies with cash.

E. Paid outstanding salaries payable owed to employees for wages earned in October.

F. Declared a cash dividend that will not be paid until late December.

G. Sold land for cash at an amount equal to the land’s historical cost.

H. Collected cash on account from customers Williams, Jan.

Answers

Final answer:

The Foster Corporation in November conducted various business activities ranging from raising capital, acquiring assets, tracking expenses, addressing operating expenses and liabilities, sharing profits with shareholders, and managing accounts receivables.

Explanation:

The eight transactions made by Foster Corporation during November are common business activities. For instance:

Issuing stock for cash underlies the need to raise capital for the corporation.Purchasing land and making payments using cash as well as a note payable represents an acquisition of assets.Recording utilities expense for November, due in December, indicates how corporations track their pending expenses.Purchasing supplies with cash is an operating expense.Paying outstanding salaries payable is an embodiment of settling of liabilities.Declaring cash dividends payable in the future equates to sharing profits with shareholders.Selling land for cash at cost value constitutes disposal of assets.Collecting cash from customers is part of accounts receivables process of the corporation.

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The question assesses the cash flow impact of various transactions in business finance, focusing on cash flows from investing activities and financing activities. Transactions involve purchasing assets, accruing expenses, and declaring dividends, pertinent to understanding the respective cash inflows and outflows.

The question provided outlines various transactions of the Foster Corporation during the month of November, which relate to different types of cash flows in a business, specifically cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities. These transactions need to be analyzed to determine their impacts on the corporation's cash flow statement, which is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, breaking the analysis down into operating, investing, and financing activities.

Analysis of Selected Transactions

Transaction B: This involves purchasing land, where partial payment is made in cash and the remainder is settled with a note payable. This transaction would show a cash outflow under cash flows from investing activities for the cash portion, while the note payable reflects financing activities.Transaction C: Recording a utility expense for November, with payment due in December, shows a change in operating assets and liabilities but does not immediately affect cash flow since the payment is postponed.Transaction F: The declaration of a cash dividend that will be paid later results in a future cash outflow under financing activities, but it does not affect current cash flows until the actual payment occurs.

It is crucial to consider the timing of these transactions, as they can affect the financial reporting based on the fiscal year-end. For example, expenses recorded now but paid later (like in transaction C) may not affect the cash basis financial statements until the payment is made, potentially carrying over into a new fiscal year.

Overhead expenses are budgeted at $2,000 per month. Included in the $2,000 are $500 of monthly depreciation expense and $200 of allocated expenses related to the insurance premium that is paid in September. What is the cash outflow for overhead for the month of May

Answers

Answer:

$1,300

Explanation:

Given that,

Budgeted Overhead expenses = $2,000 per month

monthly depreciation expense = $500

Allocated expenses related to the insurance premium = $200

Non-cash expenses:

= monthly depreciation expense + Allocated expenses related to the insurance premium

= $500 + $200

= $700

Cash outflow for overhead for the month of May:

= Budgeted Overhead expenses - Non-cash expenses

= $2,000 - $700

= $1,300

Economic models are built with a. recommendations concerning public policies. b. facts about the legal system. c. assumptions. d. statistical forecasts.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": assumptions.

Explanation:

Economic models are real-world assumptions economists make to simplify complex phenomena. Economists aim to predict or help to assess actual economic problems with the help of models which in some cases can be purely theoretical and in others can include mathematical calculations or graphs with lines and curves.

The laws of supply and demand are examples of economic models.

Transworld Import Company and USA Export, Inc., form a business organization to engage in importing and exporting. Its property is held in the names of the members and its shareholders have personal liability. This organization is ______.

A) a business trustB) a joint stock company.C) a joint venture.D) a syndicate.

Answers

Answer:

A joint stock company

Explanation:

A joint stock company is a business organisation that is owned jointly by all its shareholders. All the shareholders have a specific amount of stock in the company, which is represented by their amount of shares.

Advantages of joint stock company include:

1) Large amount of capital

2) Limited Liability

3) Stability of Existence

4) High Public Confidence

5) Increased tax Benefits

6) It greatly Promotes Savings and Investment

Answer: B- joint stock company

Explanation: A joint-stock company is

a business existence in which shares of the business organization’s merchandise kept on the premises of a warehouse and available for distribution or sale can be purchased or sold by an individual or corporation that lawfully owns one or more mutual funds, limited partner, and real estate investment trusts of stock in a public or private corporations. In this case, a shareholder’s liability is limited to the amount of the share equity that is unpaid, hence he or she has a personal liability.

Colter Company prepares monthly cash budgets. Relevant data fromoperating budgets for 2017 are as follows:

January February
Sales 360,000 $400,000
Direct materials purchases 120,000 125,000
Direct labor 90,000 100,000
Manufacturing overhead 70,000 75,000
Selling and administrative expenses 79,000 85,000

All sales are on account. Collections are expected to be 50% in the month of sale, 30% in the first month following the sale, and 20% in the second month following the sale. Sixty percent (60%) of direct materials purchases are paid in cash in the month of purchase, and the balance due is paid in the month following the purchase. All other items above are paid in the month incurred except for selling and administrative expenses that include $1,000 of depreciation per month. Other data:

(1) Credit sales: November 2019, $250,000; December 2019, $320,000.
(2) Purchases of direct materials: December 2019, $100,000.
(3) Other receipts: January—Collection of December 31, 2019, notes receivable $15,000; February—Proceeds from sale of securities $6,000.
(4) Other disbursements: February—Payment of $6,000 cash dividend.

The companyâs cash balance on January 1, 2017, is expected to be$60,000. The company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of$50,000.

Prepare schedules for (1) expected collections from customersand (2) expected payments for direct materials purchases forJanuary and February.

Answers

Answer:

1. Collections from customers for January $ 326,000

  Collections from customers for February $ 372,000

2. Payments for purchases of Direct Materials - January $ 112,000

   Payments for purchases of Direct materials - February $ 123,000

Explanation:

Computations for collections from customers

Collections for January

Collections from November sales

- 20 % ( second month of sales) $ 250,000 November sales

Collections from November sales 20 % * $ 250,000                  $ 50,000

Collections from December sales  

- 30 % ( first month after sales) $ 320,000

Collections from December sales 30 % * $ 320,000                  $ 96,000

Collections from January sales

- 50 % ( month of sales) * $ 360,000 January sales

Collections from January sales 50 % * $ 360,000                      $ 180,000

Total Collections for January                                                       $ 326,000

Collections for February

Collections from December sales  

- 20 % ( second month after sales) $ 320,000

Collections from December sales 20 % * $ 320,000                $ 64,000

Collections from January sales

- 30 % ( first month of sales) * $ 360,000 January sales

Collections from January sales 30 % * $ 360,000                    $ 108,000

Collections from February sales

- 50 % ( month of sales) * $ 400,000 ( February sales)

Collections from February sales 50 % * $ 400,000                  $ 200,000

Total collections for February                                                    $ 372,000

Computations for payments for Direct material purchases  

Payments for January

Payments for December purchases

- 40 % ( month after purchase) $ 100,000 (December purchase)

Payments for December purchases 40 % * $ 100,000              $ 40,000

Payments for January purchases

- 60 % ( month of purchase) $120,000

Payments for January purchases 60 % * $ 120,000                  $ 72,000

Payments for January                                                                  $ 112,000

Payments for February

Payments for January purchases

- 40 % ( month after purchase) $ 120,000 (January purchase)

Payments for January purchases 40 % * $ 120,000              $ 48,000

Payments for February purchases

- 60 % ( month of purchase) $125,000

Payments for February purchases 60 % * $ 125,000                  $ 75,000

Payments for February                                                                $ 123,000

The cash budget is the method under budgetary control that determines the cash balances that are expected to occur or happen based upon the previous period's financial data and experience. The cash budget shows the expected amounts of cash collection and payments for a particular period.

1. The expected collection from customers is:

January month=$326,000

February month=$372,000

2. The expected payments for direct materials purchases are:

January month= $112,000

February month= $123,000

The cash budget schedules for the collection and payment of January and February month are attached in the images below.

The 1st image shows the schedule, while the 2nd image shows the formulas used in the excel sheet to determine the values.

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Which of the following closings is most effective? a.Bring your lunch and join the group! Because the room is limited to 30, please make your reservation with me before March 12. b.We’d love to have you join the Lunch and Learn presentation. Just bring your lunch and participate in the fun! c.We look forward to seeing you at the next Lunch and Learn presentation. This is your opportunity to learn how to eat smart despite the temptation of high-calorie snacks.

Answers

Final answer:

The most effective closing is option a, which includes an inviting tone, important logistical details, and a clear call to action.

Explanation:

The most effective closing from the provided options would be: a. Bring your lunch and join the group! Because the room is limited to 30, please make your reservation with me before March 12. This closing provides a clear and polite invitation along with critical logistical information, including the capacity limit and the reservation deadline, which are essential for planning. The direct call to action encourages the reader to engage promptly, and the inclusion of a specific reservation process ensures that potential attendees understand how to secure their spot. As evidenced by the campus restaurant scenario, students are concerned with coordinating their time effectively and sharing meals. Communicating the relevant details upfront respects their time and facilitates group participation.

Suppose that Japan can produce 5 cars in 8 hours and 15 HD TVs in 10 hours. The US can produce 5 cars in 6 hours and 15 TVs in 5 hours. Explain which country has a comparative advantage in producing cars and which country has a comparative advantage in producing TVs. In your answer, be sure to be very specific as to how you identified the comparative advantage in each country and define how one goes about identifying comparative advantage.

Answers

Answer:

If there is 1 hour of production:  

Cars produced by Japan = 5/8 = .625 cars  

HD TV produced by Japan = 15/10 = 1.5 HD TVs

Further,

Cars produced by US = 5/6 = .83 cars

HD TV produced by US = 15/5 = 3 HD TVs

So,

Opportunity cost of a car for Japan = 1.5/.625 = 2.4 units of HD TVs

Opportunity cost of car for US = 3/.83 = 3.61 units of HD TV

Since, Japan has lower opportunity cost of producing cars, so Japan has comparative advantage in producing cars.

Opportunity cost of a HD TV for Japan = .625/1.5 = .42 units of car

Opportunity cost of a HD TV for US = .83/3 = .28 units of car

Since US has lower opportunity cost of producing HD TVs, so US has comparative advantage in producing HD TVs.

For three months, an attorney has represented a local manufacturing company in a contract dispute with the company's landlord. Last week, an employee of the manufacturing company asked the attorney to represent the employee in an action against the manufacturing company for failing to comply with wage and hour laws. The contract dispute and the wage and hour matter have no common issues of law or fact, and the attorney reasonably believes that he can competently represent the clients in the respective matters. Without discussing it with the manufacturing company, the attorney accepts and begins representation of the employee in the wage and hour matter.
Is the attorney subject to discipline?

(A) No, because the attorney reasonably believes that he can represent both the company and the employee competently in the respective matters.
(B) No, because there are no common issues of law or fact in the respective lawsuits.
(C) Yes, because the attorney did not terminate the representation of the company before agreeing to represent the employee.
(D) Yes, because the attorney’s representation of the employee is directly adverse to the manufacturing company.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Although the attorney reasonably believes that he can represent both the company and the employee competently in the respective matters, it is against the ethics because there is conflict of interest and it should be noted that the legal issue involves claim by one client against another who both requires the service of the attorney in the same litigation.

Representation of one of the client will no doubt be affected by the attorney's loyalty or personal and responsibility to the other client. Therefore the answer is Yes, because the attorney's representation of the employee is directly adverse to the manufacturing company

In Shady Company, materials are entered at the beginning of each process. Work in process inventories, with the percentage of work done on conversion costs, and production data for its Sterilizing Department in selected months during 2020 are as follows. Beginning Work in Process Ending Work in Process Month Units Conversion Cost% Units Transferred Out Units Conversion Cost% January 0 — 11,900 3,000 69 March 0 — 12,200 4,200 33 May 0 — 15,600 7,620 80 July 0 — 10,500 2,100 46 Compute the physical units for January and May.

Answers

Answer:

Physical Units in January 14,900

Physical Units in May       23,220

Explanation:

The question is to compute physical units for January and May for Shady Company based on the given information

Physical Units (Also known as the units to be accounted for)

= The Opening Workin Progress + The Units Started into Production

Note that this Units should also be equal to the following

= Units Transferred Out + the Ending Work in Progress units

It is therefore computed as follows:

Description                                                       January                              May

Units to be accounted for                                  0                                       0

Opening WIP                                                  

Started into Production                                14,900                              23,220  

January (11,900 + 3,000)

May  (15,600 + 7,620)          

Total Units                                                      14,900                            23,200

Units accounted for

Units Transferred out                                   11,900                                15,600

Closing Work in Progress                              3,000                             7,620

Total Units                                                      14,900                            23,200

Final answer:

The number of physical units in January is 14,900 units and in May is 23,220 units, calculated by adding beginning work in process, units transferred out, and ending work in process for each month.

Explanation:

The physical units calculation is based on data about the beginning work in process, units transferred out, and the ending work in process. For January, the beginning work in process is 0, units transferred out are 11,900 and the ending work in process is 3,000. Hence, the total number of physical units in January = Beginning Work in Process + Units Transferred Out + Ending Work in Process = 0 + 11,900 + 3000 = 14,900 units.

Similarly, for May, the beginning work in process is 0, units transferred out are 15,600, and ending work in process is 7,620. Therefore, the total physical units in May = 0 + 15,600 + 7,620 = 23,220 units. This concept is crucial in the field of cost accounting for tracking production levels.

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Holbrook, a calendar year S corporation, distributes $51,700 cash to its only shareholder, Cody, on December 31. Cody's basis in his stock is $62,040, Holbrook's AAA balance is $23,265, and Holbrook has $7,755 AEP before the distribution. According to the distribution ordering rules, complete the chart below to indicate how much of the $51,700 is from AAA and AEP as well as how Cody's stock basis is affected.

Answers

Answer;

AAA account balance after distribution was 0

AEP account balance after distribution was 0

Cordy account balance after distribution was $18,095

Explanation:

Holbrook corporation

From AAA account

Distribution from AAA account 8,000 not taxable

Effect on stock basis (8000)

Balance after distribution 0

From AEP account

Distribution from account 7,755 is a taxable dividend, in which it doesn't affect stock basis because it is from a previous S-corporation.

Effect on stock basis 0

Balance after distribution 0

From Cody’s stock basis

Distribution from account 20,680

(51,700-23,265-7,755)

Effect on stock basis (20,680)

Balance after distribution

(62,040-23,265-20,680)= $18,095

Answer:

The chart is shown in the file attached below

Explanation:

1. Dominic Joseph deposits $5,000 in a new savings account at his local bank. The account pays 5.5 percent interest compounded annually. At the end of 6 years, how much will Dominic’s account be worth?

Answers

Answer:

The future value is $6,894.21

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Dominic Joseph deposits $5,000 in a new savings account. The account pays 5.5 percent interest compounded annually.

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

PV= 5,000

i= 0.055

n=6

FV= 5,000*(1.055)^6= $6,894.21

Sam expresses interest in buying a motorbike from Jake, a salesman. In an attempt to force a sale, Jake promises Sam that the motorbike in question is capable of providing a mileage of 70 miles for every gallon of gas in its tank. Jake's promise is an example of ________.


a. a disclaimer

b. puffing

c. an express warranty

d. slander

Answers

Answer:

B : puffing

Explanation:

Jake's promise is an example of Puffing which refers to usually an expression which is made by a salesman that involves the status of goods proposed for sale. It offers opinions rather than realities and is normally not regarded as a legally binding promise as here Jake promises Sam that his motorbike is capable of providing a mileage of 70 miles to sell his bike to Sam but Jake is not legally bound for his promise.

Footsteps Co. has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 5.7 percent and annual payments. The bond currently sells for $927.87, matures in 13 years, and has a par value of $1,000. What is the YTM of the bond?

Answers

Answer:

6.54%

Explanation:

YTM which is Year to Maturity, is the yield of a bond if it is held till maturity.

[tex]\frac{Annual interest + Par value - Market value/Number of years}{Par value + market value/2\\}[/tex]

Formula for YTM

Annual interest = 1000*0.57=57

Par value $1000

Market value $927.87

YTM= [tex]\frac{57+ (1000-927.87)/13}{1000+927.87/2}[/tex]

YTM= 6.54%

Weekly demand for a product is 250 units with a standard deviation of 60 units (assume 52 weeks per year). Lead-time is 3 weeks. Calculate the safety stock and the reorder point for 98 percent service level.

Answers

Explanation:

Data provided in the question

Weekly demand for a product = 250 units

Standard deviation = 60 units

Lead time = 3 weeks

Service level = 98%

And, the service factor from the normal distribution is 2.05

Now the

Safety stock = Service factor × standard deviation × √lead time

= 2.05 × 60 × 1.73

= 212.79

Now the reorder point is

= Weekly demand × lead time + safety stock

= 250 units × 3 weeks + 212.79

= 962.79

Final answer:

To ensure a 98 percent service level, the safety stock should be approximately 243 units, and the reorder point should be 993 units, calculated using the product's weekly demand, lead time, and the associated z-score from the standard normal distribution.

Explanation:

Calculating Safety Stock and Reorder Point

To calculate the safety stock and the reorder point for a product with given weekly demand and variability, and to ensure a certain service level, we use inventory management techniques.

The weekly demand for the product is 250 units, with a standard deviation of 60 units, and lead time is 3 weeks. To determine the safety stock for a 98 percent service level, we need to look up the z-value associated with 98% in a standard normal distribution table, which is typically 2.33. The safety stock is calculated as:

Safety Stock = Z-Score * Standard Deviation of Lead Time Demand

Assuming demand is normally distributed, the standard deviation of lead time demand is the weekly standard deviation multiplied by the square root of lead time, which in this case is:

Standard Deviation of Lead Time Demand = 60 units * sqrt(3) = 60 units * 1.732 = 103.92 units

Therefore:

Safety Stock = 2.33 * 103.92 = 242.14 units, rounded up to 243 units.

The reorder point is calculated as follows:

Reorder Point = (Average Demand During Lead Time) + Safety Stock

Average Demand During Lead Time = 250 units * 3 weeks = 750 units

Reorder Point = 750 units + 243 units = 993 units

Seaborn Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $850 2 1,100 3 1,300 4 1,150 Required: (a) If the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? (b) What is the present value at 17 percent? (c) What is the present value at 27 percent?

Answers

Answer:

The present value at the discount rate of 10% is $3,443.99  ,$2,955.44 at 17% and $ 2,428.00   at 27%

Explanation:

The present were arrived at by discounting each year's cash flow to present value by applying discounting  factor given  as 1/(1+r)^n where r is the discounting rate and n is the number of applicable time horizon.

Kindly find attached spreadsheet showing full computations of the present values

ZipCar has learned that Urban Boomers, baby boomers that have spent most of their time living in the suburbs but then later move into the city, drive less frequently, making them more ______ to ZipCar’s offerings than their counterparts in the suburbs.

Answers

Answer:

Susceptible

Explanation:

Urban Boomers tend to drive their car less when moving to the city, searching for new and innovative ways of transportation. The service ZipCar offers, such as car sharing, address this consumption behavior in the way urban boomers still drive but don´t want to own a car with all the maintenance, financial and emotional, that it comes with.  

Final answer:

Urban Boomers are more likely to use ZipCar due to their location in the city and infrequent driving, aligning with the trend of gentrification and urban living preferences that have evolved since the rise of suburbanization.

Explanation:

Urban Boomers, a subsegment of the baby boomer generation who have relocated from the suburbs to the city, are more likely to embrace ZipCar's offerings due to their less frequent driving habits. This demographic shift coincides with the fact that city inhabitants typically have greater access to amenities within walking distances and are less reliant on personal vehicles compared to their suburban counterparts. Furthermore, the gentrification of urban areas has made city living more desirable for various age groups, increasing the demand for flexible transportation options like car-sharing services.

Historically, the advent of the automobile led to suburban sprawl, as Americans could live further away from urban cores and commute to work. Over time, the proliferation of suburbs created a decentralized city landscape with residential and commercial hubs scattered across metropolitan areas. However, recent trends show a reversal with younger generations and even former suburbanites moving back to the city, opting for the convenience of urban living, which makes them prime candidates for services like ZipCar.

Sanjay is the manager at a restaurant and offers to promote Linda, a waitress at the same restaurant, in return for sexual favors. This is an example of _____.

A.quid pro quo harassment
B.reasonable accommodation
C.glass ceiling
D.prima facie
E.disparate treatment

Answers

Answer:quid pro quo harassment

Explanation:It is sexual and involves exchanges in a workplace.

Final answer:

Sanjay's offer to promote Linda in exchange for sexual favors is an example of quid pro quo harassment, which is a type of sexual harassment where employment benefits are contingent upon sexual conduct. It is illegal and violates both employment laws and organizational policies.

Explanation:

In the scenario presented, where Sanjay offers Linda a promotion in exchange for sexual favors, this is an example of quid pro quo harassment. This type of harassment transpires when a work-related reward, such as a promotion, is offered contingent upon the performance of sexual acts. It is illegal and violates organizational policies, as it makes employment benefits dependent on sexual conduct. Option A

A manager or supervisor engaging in such behavior is abusing their power and creating a discriminatory environment. It is clearly stipulated in employment laws and organizational policies that unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other forms of verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature are forms of sexual harassment.

Sexual harassment, particularly quid pro quo, is a serious issue that can have significant legal implications for both the individuals involved and the organization.

(a) On March 2, Shamrock Company sold $897,900 of merchandise to Pharoah Company on account, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $594,200. (b) On March 6, Pharoah Company returned $100,900 of the merchandise purchased on March 2. The cost of the merchandise returned was $67,500. (c) On March 12, Shamrock Company received the balance due from Pharoah Company.

Answers

Answer:

The journal entries are as follows:

(i) On March 2,

Inventory A/c Dr. $897,900

      To Accounts payable - Shamrock company    $897,900

(To record the inventory purchased on account)

(ii) On March 6,

Accounts payable - Shamrock company A/c Dr. $100,900

        To inventory A/c                                                           $100,900

(To record the balance due)

Final answer:

Shamrock Company had transactions with Pharoah Company, including a sale, a return, and receipt of payment. The sale and return were recorded in the respective accounts, and payment was received on March 12.

Explanation:Shamrock Company's Transactions with Pharoah CompanyOn March 2, Shamrock Company sold $897,900 of merchandise to Pharoah Company on account, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $594,200. To record this transaction, Shamrock Company would debit Accounts Receivable for $897,900 and credit Sales for $897,900. Additionally, Cost of Goods Sold would be debited for $594,200 and Inventory would be credited for $594,200.On March 6, Pharoah Company returned $100,900 of the merchandise purchased on March 2. The cost of the merchandise returned was $67,500. To record this return, Shamrock Company would debit Sales Returns and Allowances for $100,900 and credit Accounts Receivable for $100,900. Cost of Goods Sold would be credited for $67,500 and Inventory would be debited for $67,500.On March 12, Shamrock Company received the balance due from Pharoah Company. To record this receipt of payment, Shamrock Company would debit Cash for the amount received and credit Accounts Receivable for the same amount.

Assume the following facts are true for 2016: 318 million people lived in the United States. A total of 2,468,435 of these people died during 2016. Diabetes was a leading cause of illness and death with 29 million people living with diabetes at the beginning of 2016. During 2016 1.4 million people were newly diagnosed with diabetes.In 2016 how many people were at risk for diabetes?

Answers

Answer:

The number of people that were at risk for diabetes in 2016 is 289 million people

Explanation:

The number of persons at risk of a health outcome in a population is the difference between the total population and the number of persons that already have the health outcome in the population.

The number at risk of an outcome is calculated at the beginning of the year, before changes occur throughout the progression of the year, to accurately state the number at risk for that research year.

In our example, we will be concerned only about the data gotten at the beginning of the year, and these include;

The total population = 318,000,000 people

Number of persons with diabetes at the beginning of 2016 = 29,000,000 people.

Therefore, number of persons at risk for diabetes in 2016 = The total population - Number of persons with diabetes at the beginning of 2016

= 318,000,000 - 29,000,000 = 289,000,000 (289 million) people).

Note do not confuse this with the risk ratio for diabetes in 2016, which is the ratio of the number with diabetes and the total population.

General Inertia Corporation made a distribution of $50,000 to Henry Tiara in partial liquidation of the company on December 31, 20X3. Henry owns 500 shares (50%) of General Inertia. The distribution was in exchange for 250 shares of Henry's stock in the company. After the partial liquidation, Henry continued to own 50% of the remaining stock in General Inertia. At the time of the distribution, the shares had a fair market value of $200 per share. Henry's income tax basis in the shares was $100 per share. General Inertia had total E&P of $800,000 at the time of the distribution. What are the tax consequences to Henry because of the transaction? A. Henry has dividend income of $50,000 and a tax basis in his remaining shares of $100 per share. B. Henry has capital gain of $25,000 and a tax basis in his remaining shares of $100 per share. C. Henry has dividend income of $50,000 and a tax basis in his remaining shares of $200 per share. D. Henry has capital gain of $25,000 and a tax basis in his remaining shares of $200 per share.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Henry has capital gain of $25,000 and a tax basis in his remaining shares of $100 per share

You are considering investing in a start up project at a cost of $100,000. You expect the project to return $500,000 to you in seven years. Given the risk of this project, your cost of capital is 20% p.a. compounded annually. The IRR for this project is closest to:a 20.00%b 25.85%c 15.60%d 18.95%

Answers

Answer:

b.The IRR is equal to 25.85%

Explanation:

Firstly we are given that i consider investing $100000 which will in this problem be our Cinitial which is the initial investment for the project.

Then now given the risk of this project, my cost of capital is 20% so then we will compare this to the IRR and see if i can accept the project or not if the cost of capital is greater than the IRR than its not good to invest on the project but if the cost of capital is less than the IRR then the this will be a good investment as the cost of capital also checks the opportunity cost.

The future payment cash flows which is $500000 so we will use the following formula:

NPV = (cash flow)/(1+IRR)^n     - initial investment

so we find the present value of the cash flow of the investment and subract the initial investment which will give us a zero cause the present value of the cash flow is equal to the initial investment therefore( n is the period of cash flows):

0= $500000/(1+IRR)^7    - $100000 transpose the initial investment and solve for IRR.

$100000(1+IRR)^7= $500000 then divide both sides by $100000

(1+IRR)^7 =  5          then find the 7nth root of both sides to eliminate the exponent of 7

1+ IRR = [tex]\sqrt[7]{5}[/tex]

1+IRR = 1.258498951 then subtract 1 both sides to solve for IRR

IRR = 0.258498... then multiply by 100 as IRR is a percentage

IRR= 25.85 % rounded off to two decimal places which is the answer b

Final answer:

The IRR for a $100,000 investment returning $500,000 after seven years, with a cost of capital of 20%, is calculated using the formula for net present value of cash flows set to zero. After solving for IRR, the rate closest to the options provided is 25.85%.

Explanation:

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a financial metric used to assess the profitability of an investment. The IRR is the rate at which the net present value of the project's cash flows (both inflows and outflows) equals zero. In the scenario you've provided, we need to calculate the IRR for a $100,000 investment that returns $500,000 after seven years. To calculate the IRR, we use the formula for the net present value (NPV) of future cash flows and set it equal to zero:

0 = -Investment + Return / (1 + IRR)^Time

0 = -$100,000 + $500,000 / (1 + IRR)^7

We then solve for the IRR, which requires iterative methods or a financial calculator, as there is no explicit algebraic solution for IRR in this cash.

Considering the options provided, and knowing that the IRR is the rate that makes the NPV zero, we can rule out 20% because that is the cost of capital, and if the IRR just meets the cost of capital, the NPV would not be zero but rather break-even. This leads us to evaluate the other options utilizing IRR financial tables, calculators, or software for preciseness.

Compound interest is a concept that can illustrate the power of growth over time, as seen in your example of a $3,000 investment growing at 7% annually over 40 years to $44,923. The same principle can be used to understand the growth of the startup project's value over seven years.

After performing calculations with a financial calculator or appropriate financial software, we find that the IRR closest to the given options is (b) 25.85%.

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Artery disease. An article in the New England Journal of Medicine describes a randomized controlled trial that compared the effects of using a balloon with a special coating in angioplasty (the repair of blood vessels) compared with a standard balloon. According to the article, the study was designed to have power 90%, with a two-sided Type I error of 0.05, to detect a clinically important difference of approximately 17 percentage points in the presence of certain lesions 12 months after surgery.13 What fixed significance level was used in calculating the power? Explain to someone who knows no statistics why power 90% means that the experiment would probably have been significant if there was a difference between the use of the balloon with a special coating compared to the use of the standard balloon.

Answers

Answer:

See the attached picture for answer.

Explanation:

See the attached picture for explanation.

Jenny Enterprises has just entered a lease agreement for a new manufacturing facility. Under the terms of the agreement, the company agreed to pay rent of $12,000 per month for the next 9 years with the first payment due today. If the APR is 6.36 percent compounded monthly, what is the value of the payments today?

Answers

Final answer:

The present value of Jenny Enterprises' lease payments can be found using the present value of an annuity due formula. By inserting the monthly payment amount, the monthly interest rate calculated from the APR, and the total number of payments, we can compute how much those future lease payments are worth today.

Explanation:

To calculate the present value of the lease payments for Jenny Enterprises, we need to discount the series of future rental payments at the given interest rate. Since the payments are made at the beginning of each period, we will use the formula for the present value of an annuity due. The annual percentage rate (APR) of 6.36% compounded monthly translates into a monthly interest rate, which can be calculated by dividing the APR by 12. The formula for the present value of an annuity due is [tex]P = PMT [(1 - (1 + r)^{-n}) / r] * (1 + r)[/tex], where P is the present value, PMT is the monthly payment amount, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments. Substituting the given values, we get [tex]P = $12,000 [ (1 - (1 + 0.00636)^{-108}) / 0.00636] * (1 + 0.00636)[/tex].

g Let D1 represent the demand curve for premium seats to the Broadway hit Hamilton, and let S1 represent the supply curve for these seats. If the producers of the show charge $497.50 for a premium seat, the scalpers will charge (a) $ , which is (b) $ more than the price listed at the theater box office (give your answer to two decimals).

Answers

Answer:

(a) $ 1200

(b) $ 702.5

Explanation:

In the demand and supply curve, the price of goods and services changes with respect to market conditions such as scarcity and consumers' needs. In the problem, if the producers charge about $497.50, the scalper will definitely charge a price higher than that of the producers, in this case, $1200. Thus, this is $702.5 (i.e. $1200 - $497.50) more than the producers' charge.

Phelps Gold manufactures award medals. In August, Phelps produced 5,000 medals, 100 more than expected. During the month, the company purchased 1, 100 ounces of gold for $875,000. The standard price for the gold is $800 per ounce. The company actually used 1,000 ounces of gold for production. Calculate Phelps's direct materials price variance for the month.

Answers

Given:

Metals produced = 5000

Standard price for gold = $800 per ounce

Cost of 1100 ounces of gold = $875000

Gold used for production = 1000 ounces

To find:

Direct material price variance

Solution:

To calculate the direct material price variance we have to use the following formula,

[tex]\text{Direct material price variance = (SP - AP )}\times \text{AQ purchased }[/tex]

On plugging-in the values we get,

[tex]\Rightarrow( 800 - [ \frac{875000}{1100} ] )\times1100[/tex]

On solving we get,

[tex]\text{Direct material price variance}=\$5000[/tex]

Therefore, Phelps's direct materials price variance for the month is $5000.

Final answer:

The direct materials price variance for the month is -$80,000.

Explanation:

The direct materials price variance is calculated by subtracting the actual cost of the materials from the standard cost of the materials and multiplying the result by the actual quantity of materials used. In this case, the standard price for the gold is $800 per ounce and the actual price paid is $875,000 for 1,100 ounces. The actual quantity of gold used is 1,000 ounces. So, the direct materials price variance can be calculated as follows:

Standard price per ounce * (Actual quantity - Standard quantity)

=$800 * (1,000 - 1,100)

= $800 * (-100)

= -$80,000

The direct materials price variance for the month is -$80,000.

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