Answer:
B. Other psychologists, who believed Piaget's fourth stage did not adequately describe adult thought.
Post formal thought deals with the suitable way to accept moral and intellectual differences in order to make certain changes which will be beneficial for the collective group concerned. Technology and Management usually requires the post formal thought approach.
__________ are most likely to emphasize that the study of deviance reveals how the powerful exert authority over the powerless by taking away their free will to think and act as they might choose.
Answer:
Postmodern theorists.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, theorists from this movement are most likely to emphasize that the study of deviance reveals how the powerful exert authority over the powerless by taking away their free will to think and act as they might choose. Not only limited to phylosophy or criticism, thinkers of this movement criticise many notions given for granted, such as concepts like Ethics, Morals, Reality, etc. Examples of post-modern theorists are Foucault, Derrida, Lipovetsky; thinkers who criticised society, tradition; the way we consume, the power held by those in charge, etc.
____________ are a collection of studies, generally on a particular topic. These types of studies were popular in the late 1960s to test the deterrence model.
Answer:
aggregate studies
Explanation:
Aggregate studies is a collection of studies generally on a particular topic.
It involves the pulling together of evidence and information about a topic to gain better and deeper insight into them.
It was popularized in the 1960's to test the deterrence model. In criminology, aggregate studies helps to map crimes and build on cases as they unfold. The beautiful thing about this study is that it presents a robust and patterned way of making observation and logical deductions.The studies in question likely refer to research on the economics of crime and the deterrence model, specifically the experiments on the effects of arrest on domestic violence. These studies, conducted in real-world conditions, sought to understand the deterrent effect of legal penalties on crime.
The collection of studies on a particular topic referred to in the question is likely addressing the body of research on crime economics, specifically regarding deterrence effects in criminology. In the late 1960s, economists like Gary Becker pioneered the analysis of crime from an economic perspective, examining how potential legal penalties could deter criminal behavior. Throughout the late 20th century, numerous studies, including influential field experiments by researchers like Lawrence Sherman and Richard Berk, focused on testing the deterrence model. Their experiments dealt with whether arrest had a deterrent effect on future incidents of domestic violence. This work exemplifies the use of research to test theoretical models within the field of criminology and has implications for law enforcement policies, such as mandatory arrest.
Field experiments in various cities generated mixed results about the effectiveness of arrests as a deterrent, revealing nuanced effects depending on individual circumstances such as marital status and employment. Consequently, scholars examined control theory as an alternative explanation for the variation in deterrent effects of arrests on domestic violence, which led to a broader understanding of how social ties influence behavior.
These kinds of studies illustrate a crucial aspect of sociology and criminology: the empirical testing of theories in real-world conditions to better understand and address social problems, particularly crime, and its prevention.
Which of the following is TRUE about East Asian societies? Group of answer choices the rapid spread of Christianity threatened the very survival of Buddhism copied the ways of the more technologically advanced Europeans quickly fell under indirect European economic control fell quickly under direct European rule
Answer:
East Asian societies largely controlled their own affairs until the Nineteenth Century.
Explanation:
Note that historical reports suggest that up until the Nineteenth century East Asian societies largely controlled their own affairs after the arrival of the Europeans.
Remember also that at the time East Asia constitutes of modern day China, Hong Kong, Macao, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan.
Albert was once awoken from his sleep by a white rat that fell on him. Following this incident, he began fearing all furry white objects including white fur coats and white stuffed animals. In this scenario, Albert's fear of all furry white objects is due to:_______.a. systematic desensitization.
b. biological pre-paredness.
c. generalization.
d. discrimination.
Answer:
c. Generalization
Explanation:
Generalization -
It refers to the method by which some specific common properties , make the objects all most the similar , is referred to as the process of generalization .
It helps to characterise the objects according to some specific features like , color , smell , functions , sound etc.
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is generalization .
A nurse is teaching a client who is 30 weeks pregnant about ways to deal with heartburn. The nurse determines a need for additional teaching based on which client statement?
Answer:
I should lie down for half hour after eating.
Explanation:
A pregnant patient who is 30 weeks gone and thinks she should lie down half hour after meal will lead to a serious heartburn.
The required time frame to lie down after eating or for going to bed aftet eating is 3 hours, this will help to control your heartburn.
Also the nurse should teach the patient of the need to sit up while eating as this will also aid the food move down better, hence reducing the instance of heartburn.
The fact that Honda described its boxy Element as a "dorm room on wheels," but then attracted so many baby boomers that the average age of the Element turned out to be 42 illustrates what quality of baby boomers?
Answer: E) wanting to turn back the hands of time
Explanation:
Baby Boomers are people born between the years of 1946 and 1964. They are not your typical young people.
For Baby Boomers to have been the most influenced by this ad, we can assume that they really miss their university days and their dorm rooms and getting a Honda gives them a feeling of nostalgia about a time that they wish they could go back to but cannot so they settle for the car instead.
The described situation demonstrates how the Baby Boomer generation is adaptable to new products and markets, reflected in their decision to purchase the Honda Element initially intended for younger consumers.
Explanation:The scenario you've described reflects a characteristic of the Baby Boomer generation known as shift in consumer trends or adaptability. Despite Honda pitching the Element as a car for the younger generation, the Baby Boomers found its design and function attractive for their needs. This typically occurs when a generation grows older but remains active in various markets, hence displaying an openness to new products and ideas, and a willingness to change their buying habits. This trait simply demonstrates their adaptability to evolving trends and shows their buying power because of their immense demographic size.
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The SIOC acts as the FBI's worldwide Emergency Operations Center. Which of these is established by the FBI in response to significant threats or incidents involving Federal crimes under the criminal jurisdiction of the United States?
a. The National Operations Center (NOC)
b. Disaster Response Center
c. National Military Command Center (NMCC)
d. Joint Operations Center
Answer: (D) Joint Operations Center
Explanation:
Joint operations center is one of the type of joint force facility that is specifically established for the commanders by properly guiding, organizing and monitoring their decisions for managing the various types of military operations.
The joint operation center is one of the united state defense department and it was established in the year 2005. The following are the three main principle of the Joint operation center are as follows:
LegitimacyPerseveranceRestraintAccording to the question, the Joint operation center is one basically established by the FBI which involve the Federal crimes in US. Therefore, Option (D) is the correct answer.
Which excerpt from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn most clearly illustrates that the duke is someone who does not take responsibility for his actions and would rather blame others if something does not go well?
Answer:
So the duke said that these Arkansaw lunkheads could not come up to Shakespeare; what they wanted was low comedy—and perhaps something ruther worse than low comedy, he reckoned.
Explanation:
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (or, in some very recent editions, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) is a book written by Mark Twain, first published in December of the year 1884 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1885.
The book is renowned for its colorful description of individual characters and places along the Mississippi River. It was set in a Southern antebellum community that had ceased to exist over 20 years before the book was published; Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a scathing satire on deep-rooted attitudes, particularly racism.
In Wassell v. Adams, the plaintiff was 97% responsible for the attack she suffered in a hotel room. As a result, the jury awarded her 3% of an $850,000 verdict, or $25,500. This action reflects which of the following legal doctrines?
Comparative negligence
Answer:
The correct answer is : Comparative negligence & would recover 3%
Explanation:
It is a law that determines the responsibility and damages based on negligence when an accident is presented. It is a principle that applies to casualty insurance in certain states. It analyzes the percentage of fault of each party involved and how their actions contributed to it.
The main difference between the exemplar model and the prototype model is that the prototype model is defined by ________ of the category and the exemplar model is defined by ________ of the category.
Answer: the best example; all the examples
Explanation: The prototyping model is a systems development method in which a prototype is built, tested and then reworked as necessary until an acceptable outcome is achieved from which the complete system or product can be developed while Exemplar model proposes that human memory assigns objects and ideas into broad categories and when confronted with a new object, the mind is able to place the new object into its appropriate category.
Prototype theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to a single prototype in a category, while exemplar theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to multiple known exemplars in a category.
The difference between the exemplar model and the prototype model is that prototype model is defined by the average of the category, while the exemplar model is defined by specific instances of the category.
The main difference between the exemplar model and the prototype model comes down to how they define a category. The prototype model is defined by the average of the category. It means that in our minds, we form an abstract 'average' representation based on all the examples of that category that we have encountered. In contrast, the exemplar model is defined by specific instances of the category. This model suggests that we store every example of a category that we come across and categorize new instances based on how similar they are to these stored examples.
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The ""flapper"" style that emerged among women in the 1920s. Define the flapper style and its significance
Answer:
The flapper was a symbol of the 1920s. Defined as an essential part of 'The Roaring Twenties', the flapper was how young women sought to define themselves. She was a woman who enjoyed to be seen in public, liked to be considered part of the 'in' social setting, and openly embraced flouting more traditional definitions of femininity.
Significance:
The flapper symbolized the new "liberated" woman of the 1920s. Many people saw the bold, boyish look and shocking behavior of flappers as a sign of changing morals. Though hardly typical of American women, the flapper image reinforced the idea that women now had more freedom.
Explanation:
What is the African philosophy called that reflects the humanitarian ideology of treating others with respect and when practiced the qualities that are demonstrated are, friendliness, generosity, gentleness, caring and compassion.
Answer:
Ubuntu
Explanation:
Ubuntu is an African philosophy which talks about that we should show love and care to the others people because it says that humans are social being and their interdependence made it possible for them to be what they are today. So they must love, show act of compassions, show care and friendliness to others.
The greatest benefit of your education is developing: Select one: A. Problem-solving skills B. Technical expertise C. An ethical perspective D. Self-awareness E. Business knowledge
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Problem solving skills
Problem-solving is the ability to search out and solve problems by applying the necessary skills systematically. Problem-solving is a process an ongoing activity in which we take what we know to discover what we don't know
A major goal of education is to help students develop and learn in ways that enable them to use what they have learned to solve problems in new situations. In short, problem solving is fundamental to education because educators are interested in improving students' ability to solve problems. Problems are a part of our lives. Everything has a problem in life we just have to find it.
What hypothesis were the researchers testing in this study? Sugar beet seedlings have a lower rate of fungal infection in disease-suppressive soils.
Answer:
The ability of soils to suppress diseases are due to microorganisms in the soil.
Explanation:
In the hypothesis above, the soil treatment was put into consideration, i.e the properties in the soil that aids it in suppressing diseases. The percentage of sugar beet seedings that had fungal infection was also considered.
The researchers were testing the hypothesis that sugar beet seedlings have a lower rate of fungal infection in disease-suppressive soils.
Explanation:The researchers were testing the hypothesis that sugar beet seedlings have a lower rate of fungal infection in disease-suppressive soils.
To test this hypothesis, the researchers conducted an experiment where they compared the rate of fungal infection in sugar beet seedlings grown in disease-suppressive soils versus non-suppressive soils. They measured the number of fungal infections in each group and analyzed the data to determine if the infection rate was lower in the disease-suppressive soils.
The results of the study would support the hypothesis that the sugar beet seedlings grown in disease-suppressive soils showed significantly lower rates of fungal infection compared to those grown in non-suppressive soils.
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The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of influenza who first began to experience symptoms yesterday. Antiviral therapy is prescribed and the nurse provides instructions to the client about the therapy. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
Answer:
1). 'I must take the medication exactly as prescribed.'
Explanation:
As per the question, the statement i.e. 'I must take the medication exactly as prescribed' reflects that the client has understood the instructions appropriately. Antiviral medications prescribed for influenza is required to be taken exactly as prescribed by the physician. However, these medications are unable to prevent the transmission of this disease and does not create a significant impact on patient's condition for two days after the treatment is begun. The above statement implies that the client has perceived the prescription appropriately which is important as the antiviral treatment like this may lead to certain side-effects like dizziness which requires precautionary changes in the activities. Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.
When governments subsidize retraining programs for unemployed workers to learn new skills, they are trying to minimize the effects of which kind of unemployment?
Answer:
Structural unemployment
Explanation:
Structural unemployment is unemployment that is as a result of the mismatch or differences between the skills possessed by workers in the economy and the skills demanded from workers by the employers. It is sometimes called the skills gap. Structural unemployment can also be a result of technological advancement which makes the job skills of some workers old. Structural unemployment requires retraining or migration to other places where the skills will be useful.
Intramodel competition is: a. the joint use of trucks and railroads to serve common customers b. trucking companies underbidding other modes to secure business c. various modes seeking to gain market share from other modes d. a government sponsored activity
Answer:
b. trucking companies underbidding other modes to secure business
Explanation:
Intramodel competition is the type of competition that exist among similar technologies that are employed for similar services. E.g a cable television company competing with another cable television company in providing entertainment.
Truck companies underbidding for a contract in other to secure business while displacing its competitors is an example of intramodel competition.
The speaker implies that the lady is _________. (A) dismayed by the outward appearance of the falcon (B) unaware of the falcon’s prowess as a hunter (C) enchanted by the falcon’s gracefulness (D) troubled by the falcon’s loss of liberty (E) enlightened by seeing the falcon as a symbol
Answer:
(C) enchanted by the falcon’s gracefulness
Explanation:
The lady is troubled by the falcon's loss of liberty.
Explanation:The speaker implies that the lady is troubled by the falcon's loss of liberty.
The speaker describes the falcon as being imprisoned and hooded, indicating that the lady is concerned about its freedom and captivity. This suggests that she feels empathy for the falcon and is troubled by its confinement.
For example, the speaker says, 'with her riding / Above the falcon in its first darkening season / It had learned other and easier / Ways to be lost . . .' This implies that the lady recognizes the falcon's loss of freedom and is disturbed by it.
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An officer stops a car for speeding. After approaching the vehicle, he detects the distinct scent of marijuana. He notices a baggy that appears to contain marijuana on the dashboard. Can he seize the bag?
Answer:
Yes he can seize the bag.
Explanation:
The officer has probable cause to believe the bag contains contraband.
Probable cause are reasonable grounds to believe that a particular person has committed a crime, especially to justify making a search or preferring a charge.
Japan can afford to import agricultural products that cannot be grown locally because it has an advanced __________ economy A. industrialized B. technological C. philosophical D. political Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer:
A (industrialized)
Explanation:
Japan is a very industrialized nation, Japan is the third largest national economy in the world, after the United States and China, in terms of nominal GDP. Japan has low or inadequate natural resources, and with a very large population, it has a very high import of agricultural products, this to bridge the demand gap created by the lack of natural resources. Japan imports raw materials and petroleum and since only 12% of their land is suitable for cultivation This gives the importers room to import agricultural products like fish and fishery products. This import is to cover for domestic agricultural consumption.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is defined as viewing another culture by that culture's standards. in terms of your own culture and values. by the universal moral code that we all follow. through rose-colored glasses. by government standards.
Answer:
in terms of your own culture and values.
Explanation:
The concept of ethnocentrism belongs to the anthropological theory. It consists of granting a superior value to our own culture compared to that granted to others, and to use their own patterns to judge the culture of others. In everyday life, ethnocentrism is very noticeable in the value judgments of those who see people of other cultures as rare and backward.
The federalist papers supported the passage of the u.S. Constitution. Which passage are they referring to?
Answer: The ratification of the proposed US Constitution.
Explanation:
The Federalist Papers is a collection of 85 articles and essays written by these statesmen: Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay.
The Federalist is intended to influence the voters to ratify the Constitution. All the 85 papers appeared over the signature “Publius,”
The authors of the Federalist papers presented a masterly defense of the new federal system. They also argued that the existing government under the Articles of Confederation was defective and that the proposed Constitution would remedy its weaknesses without endangering the liberties of the people.
While there are nearly 200 nation-states today, less than one-third of these existed as such forty years ago. Identify whether or not these are key events of the last century that led to the establishment of many of today’s nation-states.
Final answer:
The rise of today’s nation-states can be traced back to key events of the last century, such as the decline of European empires, the growth of nationalism, and the wave of decolonization following World War II. The establishment of nation-states was further influenced by globalization, economic competitions, and two World Wars. Current debates on the concept of nation-states are focused on the implications of the arbitrary borders drawn by colonial powers.
Explanation:
Many of today’s nation-states have their origins in key events of the last century. The concept of nation-states evolved significantly due to various historical processes. The early empires in Europe gradually gave way to nation-states, which are entities consisting of people unified under a common government. This transformation was influenced by several factors, including the decline of land-based empires, the rise of nationalism, and the technological and economic changes brought by globalization.
In the aftermath of World War I, several new nations such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia were created. The 19th and the early 20th centuries saw the diminishing power of European land-based empires and the expansion of nationalism. This era was marked by European powers establishing overseas empires and advancing into areas such as Africa and East Asia, which eventually led to a wave of decolonization following World War II.
The decolonization process, economic competitions, two World Wars, and shifts towards globalization and industrialization have contributed to the establishment of many nation-states. However, the arbitrary borders drawn by colonial powers have resulted in ongoing debates about the viability of the nation-state concept in the modern international system, particularly in regions such as Iraq, Sudan, and Nigeria, where historical and cultural identities were often disregarded.
Today, steve went into a grocery store where a stranger checked out his purchases and another stranger bagged his groceries. then he went to wendy's and purchased a hamburger from another stranger, and on his way home he stopped at an intersection, where an unknown police officer raised her hand. these experiences are all characteristic of:_________. a. gesellschaft relationships. b. organic solidarity. c. mechanical solidarity. d. gemeinschaft relationships
Answer:
These experiences are all characteristic of A. gesellschaft relationships.
Explanation:
Gesellschaft relationships are societal relationships based on the individual's interests. In this type of relationship, a deeper connection is not built. Each individual acts according to something he wishes to accomplish. If to do so he needs to interact with others, he will. Community ties, however, will not be formed. As we can see from the explanation, Steve does not know any of the people with whom he had to interact throughout the day. He was acting for his own purposes as they were acting for theirs. Their relationship is brief and superficial, based solely on satisfying a need.
Why does certified organic food tend to come from megafarms and other large, corporate food producers, rather than small-scale operations that serve a local clientele
Answer: Small-scale farmers usually have a harder time affording and maintaining USDA certification
Explanation: The USDA(United States Department of Agriculture) organic certification is the certification process for producers of organic food and other agricultural products. The USDA regulates all organic agricultural products certified to their standards and verifies that farms or handling facilities comply with the organic regulations. This allows producers to label, present their products and sell them as organic.
The cost of certification itself is little(between $200-$1500) depending on the size of the farm but the required recordkeeping can be unmanageable for a small-scale farm. Although farmers are only inspected by the USDA once a year, but they are required to keep daily records of everything, from how often they irrigate to total hours spent weeding. Farmers with diverse crops find it extremely difficult to keep up and most small farms just don't think it's worth the trouble.
The small-scale farmers are finding alternative methods to assure their clientele that their products are pristine.
In the United States today, about – of the population is obese, and this number is –. A 2007 study titled "The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network Over 32 Years" showed that obesity was –.
Answer:
About one-third of the population is obese, the number is rising, and the study showed that obesity was contagious.
Explanation:
The most recent studies show that about 36% of the adult U.S. population is obese, and obesity has been rising in the recent decades.
Obesity is a serious disease that is comorbid with other chronic illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and coronary artery disease.
The most common causes of obesity are poor diet, and a sedentary lifestyle. In the U.S., most people rely on their cars for their mobility and do not walk a lot, and many of them have diets high on added sugars and other carbohydrates, both things greatly contributing to weight-gain.
Which attitude function relates to the basic principles of punishment and​ reward; that we develop attitudes towards products because they provide pleasure or pain?
Answer:
Utilitarian function
Explanation:
Utilitarian function is an attitude function that relates to the basic principles of punishment and​ reward; that we develop attitudes towards products because they provide pleasure or pain for example,we develop positive attitudes toward a cheeseburger because it tastes good, give us pleasure.
What are the unique properties of water that make it so critical to life? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. cohesion, large heat capacity, high density as a solid, and good solvent cohesion, small heat capacity, low density as a solid, and good solvent fusion, small heat capacity, high density as a solid, and poor solvent cohesion, large heat capacity, low density as a solid, and good solvent fusion, large heat capacity, low density as a solid, and good solvent
Answer:
cohesion, large heat capacity, low density as a solid, and good solvent
Explanation:
Water is a good solvent and is important in dissolving some compounds and changing them into
liquid state.
Water has a large heat capacity which means it can absorb large amount of heat before drying up and this is important in the homeostatic process of plants and animals.
It has a low density as a solid which simply means its solid form isn’t denser and heavy compared to other solids.
It has good cohesive Forces which encourages surface tension. This surface tension prevents the breaking of substances under stress.
Final answer:
The critical properties of water for life include its cohesion, large heat capacity, low density when frozen, and capabilities as an excellent solvent, all contributing to the support of life-sustaining processes.
Explanation:
The unique properties of water that make it so critical to life on Earth are its cohesion, large heat capacity, low density as a solid, and its ability to act as a good solvent. Water's strong cohesive forces give rise to surface tension, which is important in various biological processes. The large heat capacity of water means that it can absorb or release a significant amount of heat with little change in its temperature, which is essential for the thermal stability of environments and organisms. Furthermore, water's low density as a solid allows ice to float on liquid water, providing insulation for aquatic life during cold periods. Lastly, water's capability as a good solvent facilitates many chemical reactions within cells by dissolving ions and other polar molecules. These properties are intimately connected to the physical and biochemical processes that sustain life.
What does infrastructure refer to? process by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people type of economy that is based on heavy manufacturing services and facilities necessary for an economy to function level of farming in which a person raises only enough food to feed his or her family
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
The second option, "type of economy that is based on heavy manufacturing services and facilities necessary for an economy to function", comes close to the answer but is wrong where it says, "type of economy that is based on heavy manufacturing services...".
Infrastructure is the fundamental facilities(not "heavy" manufacturing services) and systems that serve a country, city, or specified area or group of people in that area which includes the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function. They are "essential" physical components that are basic for a society to function. It comprises such things as: roads, railways, bridges, tunnels, water supply, sewers, electrical grids, and telecommunications (including Internet connectivity and broadband speeds).
Answer:
services and facilities necessary for an economy to function
Explanation:
One means by which president hoover attempted to fight the great depression was
Despite Hoover's efforts, the Great Depression persisted and deepened during his presidency. Many of his policies were criticized for being too little, too late, and for not providing direct relief to the impoverished population. Franklin D. Roosevelt succeeded Hoover as president in 1933 and implemented the New Deal, a series of federal programs and reforms, some of which expanded upon Hoover's efforts, to address the economic crisis more aggressively.
President Herbert Hoover attempted to fight the Great Depression through several means:
1. Voluntary cooperation: Hoover believed in the principle of "rugged individualism," encouraging voluntary actions by businesses. He asked businesses to maintain wages and employment levels to help sustain purchasing power and stave off further economic decline.
2. Public works: Hoover supported public works projects to stimulate employment. He believed that such projects would provide jobs for the unemployed and result in the construction of useful infrastructures, such as the Hoover Dam, which was started during his administration.
3. Agricultural policies: Hoover signed the Agricultural Marketing Act, which established the Federal Farm Board with the purpose of stabilizing prices and promoting the sale of agricultural products. The intent was to support farmers who were suffering from falling prices by creating government-backed cooperatives.
4. Tax policies: Hoover initially supported a tax cut to leave more money in the hands of the consumers and businesses. However, as the Depression worsened and the government's revenues fell, Hoover later raised taxes to balance the federal budget, which unfortunately had the opposite effect and deepened the recession.
5. Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC): Perhaps the most significant measure taken by Hoover was the creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in 1932. The RFC was designed to provide emergency loans to struggling banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions. The goal was to stabilize these industries and prevent their failures from exacerbating the economic collapse