Answer: Sociocultural context
Explanation:
Sociocultural context is the physical and social environment in which development or any event takes place.This surrounding is defined as the link between language or education that is learnt by a person with institute such as school, college etc or other individuals.
Interaction happening between people in such social and cultural background depicts the aspect of sociocultral context. Example- such sociocultral context is used in anthropology field.
A person's ability to reason speedily and abstractly (for example, in solving novel logic problems) decreases slowly up to about age 75, then more rapidly, especially after age 85. This type of ability is also known as_____________.
Answer: Fluid intelligence
Explanation:
Fluid intelligence is the intelligence that is based on the ability of mind for solving issues and thinking logically in seamless manner. A person does not face any obstruction in finding solution in this intelligence. Identifying patterns, understanding novel problems, relationships etc are the task performed through fluid intelligence.
This ability of mind tends to decrease in accordance with aging process. As a person grows old, restrictions in fluid intelligence occur that decreases the capacity of understanding and solving problems continuously.
Dr. Petrie is interested in learning about the immigration experiences of Somalian migrants in Minnesota. Which method would be BEST for this research interest?
Answer:
Survey
Explanation:
When telling personal experience, giving the subjects privacy to answer a set of questions tend to resulted in more truthful answers (since they can have the fear that they are being judged if we collect the answers in public)
Because of this, Survey in the form of written questioners tend to be the ebst for Dr. Petrie to obtain this data.
The most famous set of written laws of the ancient world was a code based on punishment via physical retaliation, "an eye for an eye," but the severity of punishment was dependent on one’s class standing. This code was known as the ________.
a. the Code of Hammurabi.b. the Mosaic Code.c. the Judeo-Christian Coded. the Code of the Israelites
Answer:
a. The Code of Hammurabi.
Explanation:
One of the oldest known code of laws is the Hammurabi Code. This code of law may have been presumed to be the oldest among the many codes of law but there are some laws that exist before it.
According to this Code, the motto "an eye for an eye" is strictly adhered to and followed. It means that the law believes in the physical retaliation for any wrong done. For instance, if a person hurts another person in the leg, like cutting his leg off, the same will be done to him. This sort of judgement believes in the deliverance of justice in the same way the victim had gone through. But another significant thing about this code is that the level of punishment differs according to the man's social standing. This acts according to the social class of the accused and the victim. Suppose, if a man hurts another man who belongs from the same class as he, he will pay a simple fine but if the crime is upon a lower person, then the punishment aggravates.
Look at the following cause-and-effect chart, showing events from the case of Mapp v. Ohio (1961). An arrow points from a box labeled, Officers illegally searched Dollree Mapp's home, to a box labeled, Mapp was convicted of a crime. What happened to Dollree Mapp after her case went to the Supreme Court?
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Case: A landmark Supreme Court case in which appellant Dollree Mapp, who was convicted for possession of obscene materials after an admittedly illegal search of her home, appealed her conviction on the basis of freedom of expression. The questions before the court were 1) Were the confiscated materials protected by the First Amendment? and 2) May evidence obtained through a search in violation of the Fourth Amendment be admitted in a state criminal proceeding?
Conclusion: The court ignored the First Amendment issue and declared that "all evidence obtained by searches and seizures in violation of the Constitution is, by the Fourth Amendment, inadmissible in a state court." Ultimately, this decision extended the exclusionary rule for illegally obtained evidence to all levels of the government.
Answer: B. Her conviction was overturned because the search of her home had been done illegally.
Explanation:
Like most characteristics of a population, WAIS-IV scores are distributed in a bell or normal curve. Which of thefollowing is an accurate characteristic of those types of curves?
a) Scores are evenly distributed across the population.
b) Scores are clumped around the midpoint The basic premise of a normal distribution is that approximately 2/3 of the population will appear within one standard deviation of the midpoint.
c) The curve resembles an "S."Incorrect. A normal distribution does not resemble an "S," but rather a wide upside down "U."
d) Scores are more common at the ends of the distribution.
Answer:
An accurate characteristic of those types of curves is that the scores are clumped around the midpoint.
Explanation:
The curves that represent the distribution of the population are subject to deviation with changes in the scores that are obtained after the WAIS IV test. The scores exhibited by these curves represent certain attributes related to the intelligence of the individuals that make up the population. These attributes are different in different versions of the WAIS test.According to Freud, which developmental conflict can occur if a child is frustrated or overindulged in his or her attempts to resolve the conflict associated with a psychosexual stage.
Final answer:
A developmental conflict in Freud's theory may occur if a child's attempts to resolve a conflict in any of the psychosexual stages, like the phallic stage, are met with frustration or overindulgence, leading to fixation and personality issues in adulthood.
Explanation:
Developmental Conflict in Freud's Psychosexual Stages:
According to Freud, a developmental conflict can occur if a child is frustrated or overindulged during the resolution of a conflict associated with a psychosexual stage. For example, in the phallic stage, typically around the ages of 3 to 6, children become aware of their bodies, the differences between genders, and experience the Oedipus complex or Electra complex. The conflict during the phallic stage is characterized by a child's desire for the opposite-sex parent and feelings of jealousy and rivalry towards the same-sex parent. If this stage's conflict is not resolved—due to frustration or overindulgence—it can lead to a fixation, thereby affecting the individual's adult personality, potentially making them vain and overly ambitious.
Failure to engage properly in any of Freud's stages, such as the oral stage, an_al stage, and genital stage, can result in a range of adult fixations. These fixations manifest as behavioral tendencies rooted in the unresolved conflicts of the respective stages and affect an individual's adult personality and behavior.
The ___________ begins to increase its production of ___________ to initiate puberty, which actually occurs in middle childhood at least a year or two before even the earliest bodily changes of puberty.1. hypothalamus; gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)2. pituitary gland; follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)3. pituitary gland; adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)4. hypothalamus; luteinizing hormone (LH)
Answer:
The hypothalamus; gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) begins to increase its production of pituitary; follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to initiate puberty which actually occurs in middle childhood at least a year or two before even the earliest bodily changes of puberty.
Explanation:
Puberty is initiated by gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) produced and secreted by the hypothalamus. The GnRH acts on the pituitary gland to produce and release follicle stimulating and luteinizing hormone (LH) which travel through the blood to the testicles and ovaries to initiate the process of sexual maturation.
Amy is a married woman with children. she and her partner alan both work full-time jobs. when they come home, amy makes dinner, cleans, and tends to the children for the evening. alan helps with these things sometimes, but many days he rests after work. if arlie hochschild saw this household, she would say amy is experiencing the:________ a) gender factory.b) cult of domesticity.c) night shift.d) second shift.
Answer:.d) second shift.
Explanation:
Second shift refers to the working parents especially women , who works full time but still has to come home and take care of the kids and the household , usually this is still because of the gender roles division , women may still be the ones who take more roles when it comes to the household and childcare. This clearly mean they have two shift the one which is their paying jobs and the second shift when they come home to take care of the kids and the house.
In _____, people learn to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one, gradually responding to the neutral stimulus in the same way they respond to the meaningful one.
Answer:
Classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning introduced by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, (26 September 1849 – 27 February 1936) in 1897, comprises a learning procedure that conditions a certain response from a subject. Two types of stimuli are used in the classical conditioning: and meaningful (potent) and neutral.
For example, door bell (neutral stimulus) that Mike hears already makes him to drool because, he knows that it is a pizza delivery guy is ringing the bell and soon Mike will eat his favourite pizza. Earlier, only the appearance and smell of pizza (meaningful stimulus) made Mike to drool. This situation can be recreated in the experimental environment to prove classical conditioning.
A new resident in a long-term care facility who was having difficulty adapting to the routine has begun participating in activities on a daily basis. Which stage of culture shock is this resident displaying?
Answer:
Beginning resolution also known as adjustment stage
Explanation:
At the beginning resolution stage of culture shock, also known as the adjustment stage begins to occur when travelers or new residents begin to get more acquainted and comfortable with the environment, the food, the people, and the culture. At this stage, it becomes easier to navigate because you now know your way around to an extent. Also, you begin to make friends and begin to learn the local language. It is at this activity that you also begin to participate in daily activities because you are now familiar with the people, the roads, the culture, and other factors, that you can easily blend in.
While waiting for her bus to depart the terminal, Georgia looks to the right and experiences the sensation that she is moving when it is the bus next to hers that has begun to move. This is an example of:___________
Answer: Induced motion
Explanation: Induced motion refers to a misconception of perceived movement or motion. It occurs in a visual field whereby a stationary or moving object is perceived to be moving differently due to moving objects in it's surrounding.
In the scenario above, we have an Induced movement with a stationary target, Georgia's bus being stationary is the target and the moving bus is the background.
Consociational (or accommodative): refers to party systems in which political leaders seek to bridge intense social divisions through power-sharing, broad coalition governments, and decentralization of sensitive decisions to the separate social groups.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation: This system of Government is been practiced by some countries in the Middle East,where the Government with the attached m of wanting to make peace and bridge the gap between opposing group tend to go into POWER SHARING,BROAD COALITIONS etc,where certain regions are given to particular PRESSURE GROUPS. They sometimes DECENTRALIZE DECISION MAKING to accommodate these groups.
The government of Euroland is considering increasing government spending to avoid a recession. What is the most likely effect on aggregate demand in Euroland?
The effect on the aggregate demand (AD) in Euroland is there will be a rightward shift in the AD curve.
Explanation:
Recession means decrease in economy and countries wealth. Aggregate demand (AD) is the total amount of products and services purchased by the consumers in specific period. The AD is changed to alter the relationship with aggregate supply (AS), and this change in AD is called a "shift."
Automatic stabilizers will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right, increasing real output during recession. The government of Euroland decided to increase the government spending to avoid recession. The effect on the aggregate demand (AD) in Euroland is there will be a rightward shift in the AD curve.
Which of the following is a form of totalitarianism which advocates that socialism can be achieved only through a totalitarian dictatorship?A. Tribal totalitarianism B. Democratic totalitarianism C. Communist totalitarianism D. Theocratic totalitarianism E. Right-wing totalitarianism
Answer:
The correct answer is:
C. Communist totalitarianism
Explanation:
The communist totalitarianism is the theory that states that the socialism can be only achieved through the totalitarian dictatorship. The dictator would be the only individual in charge of the most important decisions for the country in general without taking into account the citizens opinions either in the decisions to make or over his imposed power and mandate.
Lucy wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology.
Answer: Developmental
Explanation:
Developmental psychology is defined as the physiological research and study that is carried out to know about the reason and manner in which changes occur in life of human. They about about the phase of human development in terms of social, economical, mental, personality, intellectual etc.
According to the question, Lucy should become developmental psychology specialist because she want to pursue research in social behavior, morals, cognitive skill of human through the life.
Lucy should specialize in developmental psychology if she wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. This branch of psychology examines the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth in individuals from infancy to late adulthood.
Explanation:Lucy should specialize in developmental psychology. This branch of psychology focuses on the scientific study of changes in human behavior across a lifespan. It not only considers physical maturation but also cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior, which aligns with Lucy's areas of interest.
Developmental psychologists view development as a lifelong process and examine aspects such as physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth. Stages from infancy through late adulthood are scrutinized, with a particular interest in how physical, cognitive, and social capabilities alter and evolve.
The cognitive aspect, crucial to developmental psychology, takes into account learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity. The study evolves and extends from the traditional focus on infancy and childhood to later stages of life, reflecting the changing population demographics. This work is vital in an aging society, as better understanding these changes can lead to improved aging experiences.
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When Wilson says, "The program of the world’s peace, therefore, is our only program, the only possible program as we see it, is this," is this a fact, an opinion, or a reasoned judgment? Explain your answer.
I think it is a reasoned judgment, Wilson has the country's best interests in mind and so he makes this decision, it can't be fact because everyone is biased in some way.
Explanation:
Wilson’s statement is a reasoned judgment. The reasoned judgment means making conclusion on something based on evidence. An opinion is made with the help of supporting evidence.
Reasoned judgment questions can be explained with an example.
Do animals have the same rights as humans?
Evidence is the main criteria for the reasoned judgment. A view or judgment about something that is not necessarily based on fact or knowledge is known as opinion. Something that can be proved to be true is a fact.
The statement, "The program of the world's peace, therefore, is our only program, the only possible program as we see it, is this", as presented by Wilson, is a reasoned judgment.
To determine whether a statement is a fact, an opinion, or a reasoned judgment, one must analyze the content and context of the statement.
- A fact is a piece of information presented as having objective reality, often verifiable. For example, Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.
- An opinion is a subjective statement based on personal feelings, beliefs, or values. For example, Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor.
- A reasoned judgment is a conclusion reached after consideration of evidence and argument. It is not purely subjective like an opinion, nor is it a simple statement of fact. It involves applying critical thinking and may be based on ethical considerations, practical implications, or interpretations of facts.
In the given statement, Wilson is not stating a simple fact because the program of the world's peace is not a verifiable objective reality; it is a concept that can be interpreted in various ways depending on one's perspective. Nor is it merely an opinion, as it seems to be the result of careful thought and consideration of the complex issues surrounding international relations and peace.
Instead, Wilson's statement is a reasoned judgment. It reflects a conclusion he has reached after considering the available evidence, the geopolitical context, and the potential consequences of different courses of action. Wilson is likely suggesting that, given the circumstances and the goals of maintaining global peace, the approach he is advocating for is the most appropriate and viable option. This kind of statement typically follows an argument or a series of arguments that support the conclusion drawn, which is characteristic of a reasoned judgment.
Which of these forms of co-ownership could best be described as "normal ownership," except that multiple owners share identically in one bundle of rights?
A) Tenancy in common
B) Joint tenancy
C) Tenancy by the entirety
D) Condominium
E) Estate in severalty
The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: A competing property is one of several ways in which the property belongs to more than one individual at a time.
Tenancy in common is the co-ownership form where multiple owners share identically in one bundle of rights.
Explanation:The co-ownership form that could best be described as "normal ownership," except that multiple owners share identically in one bundle of rights is Tenancy in common.
In tenancy in common, each owner has an undivided interest in the property and shares the rights of ownership equally with other owners. However, each owner has the right to sell, transfer, or will their share of the property to someone else.
For example, if three friends inherit a property and become tenants in common, each friend will have the same bundle of rights, including the right to use, possess, and enjoy the property, but they can also sell their share independently.
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The ____ variable is the variable that is different for the experimental group than for the control group. The ____ variable is the outcome that is measured to calculate the results of the experiment.
Answer:
Independent variable , dependent variable
Explanation:
Independent variable , dependent variable
In any experiment, the group that receives the variable is known as the experimental group while the control group is that group that consists of treatment done by the researcher.
In the Control group, the independent variable held constant while in the experimental group independent variable changed.
The dependent variable is the variable that is most affected by the experiment or which in the experiment.
Self-interest of the various sections of the United States caused differences over tariffs, slavery, and the rights of the individual states.True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
For over seventy years special interest groups in the Northern of the United States made use of protective tariffs to the detriments of the South and to their self-interest. Self-interest in several sections of the United States resulted to differences in slavery and individual states rights. Hence the statement in True
The statement, "After the minimum survival needs of both individuals and the society are met, power determines who gets the surplus," most closely reflects ______.
The statement, "After the minimum survival needs of both individuals and the society are met, power determines who gets the surplus," most closely reflects symbol interactionism.
Explanation:
Interactionism in sociology is a philosophical prospect in which the community is conceived to be an outcome of the usual social communications between millions of personalities. Interactionism concentrates on smaller-scale social intercommunication, such as the interplay's among somebody or tiny social gatherings.
Symbolic interactionism intends to know human performance by examining the crucial use of representations in personal intercommunication. This is symbol interactionism based on it is linking to the representations that people communicate to bestow their status or resources.
Maria has been working at a garment manufacturing company for the past 15 years. She works hard and is indispensable to the company. In the past five years, she has been passed over for promotion to the position of CEO thrice because the management is not keen on appointing a woman as the CEO of the company. The given scenario exemplifies _____.
Answer: Glass ceiling
Explanation: It is, in fact, a barrier to personal advancement that is not publicly acknowledged to exist but unofficially exists. It is called a glass barrier or ceiling because it is officially invisible (glass), does not exist, but in practice it does. The ceiling in the coin hints at the height of the barrier that this barrier sets, in other words it would be a career ceiling because it cannot be advanced beyond it. This type of barrier often affects women as well as minorities. As in the case of Maria, no matter how good one is at work, because of gender or minority, one cannot cross this glass ceiling, because it is simply an invisible barrier for the aforementioned minority members and women.
A multidisciplinary planning team should be composed of the promoter or sponsor and all:
Answer: members who hold a stake in the event
Explanation: A multidisciplinary team refers to a group of individuals or professionals who are expertise in different disciplines. Each team member providing specific assistance based on their area of specialization.
The aim of the team is to achieve a set objective or goal which involves applying a multidisciplinary approach in other to produce a desired and efficient result.
When the fight-or-flight response is caused by an immediate stressor, the response is useful and then subsides. What is this adaptation called?
Answer: Allostatis
Explanation: Fight-or-flight response is the nervous system’s reaction to acute stressors and is characterized by the release of adrenaline as well as nonadrenaline. This results into heightened heart rate, sweating and increased blood pressure .
This physical response of the body is against Homeostatis, the state of physiological stability in humans. To return the body to this state, Allostatis occurs. Allostatis is the method the human body achieves stability once again. It is also how organisms cope with different states such as sleep and wakefulness.
The adaptation called when the fight-or-flight response is triggered by an immediate stressor, proving to be beneficial and then subsides, is known as the fight-or-flight response. It is a physiological reaction that prepares the body to confront or flee from immediate threats, ultimately ensuring species survival by maintaining internal balance.
The student asked: When the fight-or-flight response is caused by an immediate stressor, the response is useful and then subsides. What is this adaptation called?
This adaptation is referred to as the fight-or-flight response, a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived threat or stressor. Initially coined by Walter Cannon, it represents a survival mechanism that activates the body's acute stress response. This response prepares the body to either confront or flee from the threat. The activation of this response results in several physiological changes, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, to immediately deal with the stressor. Once the immediate stressor is no longer perceived as a threat, the body's systems return to normal. This quick adaptability to stress, enabling a return to homeostasis after the potential danger has passed, is a crucial aspect of the body’s ability to maintain internal balance and ensure species survival.
The fight-or-flight response is also recognized as the first stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), which details how the body responds to stress from psychological and physiological perspectives. This response is beneficial in short bursts and when there's an immediate need to react. However, chronic activation of the fight-or-flight response due to continuous stress can lead to adverse health effects.
When Donna used an online store’s page on a big social media site, she started to get harassed by specifically aimed ads and commercials. It also seemed like her online user picture had been targeted by facial recognition technology further worsening the bombardment of suggestive ads. Donna files complaints against the store for sharing her private information with other Web shops and against the social media site for using photo recognition technology for the purpose of ads. What are Donna’s chances of getting retribution?
Answer:
The correct answer is that the chances of getting retribution are very high as even though Donna did go on to this websites they were not allowed to shared that information with other websites.
Explanation:
In the internet it is possible for more than one website to know what you like and are interested in that is part of the algorithm however they are not allowed to share it with other websites.
Functional communication training:a.-Develops alternative behaviors that are sensitive to abolishing operationsb.-Develops alternative behaviors that create changes in motivating operationsc.-Develops alternative behaviors that are sensitive to establishing operationsd.-Develops alternative behaviors that produce punishing effects
Answer:
The correct answer is: Develops alternative behaviors that are sensitive to establishing operations.
Explanation:
Functional communication training is a behavioral intervention technique, more specifically a diferential behavioral strategy in which the subject learns to elicit a different or alternative response (alternative behaviors), and the problem behavior is placed on extintion.
These alternative behaviors that are taught to the individual are usually forms of communications such as phrases, vocalizations and sounds. These new behaviors are sensitive to establishing operations.
So, in conclusion, Functional communication training c. Develops alternative behaviors that are sensitive to establishing operations.
Interviews that focus not on personal characteristics or work experience but on the behaviors needed for successful job performance are called __________.
Answer:
Situational interviews
Explanation:
Interviews that focus not on personal characteristics or work experience but on the behaviors needed for successful job performance are called situational interviews.
Situational interviews are structured to assess the applicants attitude and management skills to varying work situations and the behaviours needed for job performance even in different work situations, it does not focus on work experiences and the applicants personal characteristics.
Mary Lynn Dodson knew as soon as her son, Lou, was born that he was somehow "different." She remembered that Lou never liked to be held. "If I tried to cuddle him, he would cry something awful and arch his back. It was so hard to keep him close to me," she added. Lou seemed to be in his own world and rarely even looked at his mother. He often rocked himself back and forth in his crib. Aside from grunting noises, Lou did not talk. As Lou grew older, Ms. Dodson observed that he would get upset if there was even the smallest change in his routine. His favorite toy was his train set. His mother reported that Lou was fascinated with the wheels and would spin them over and over. Lou’s diagnosis is:
Answer:
Autism spectrum disorder
Answer:
Autism spectrum disorder
Explanation:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) normally begins early in childhood and lasts throughout a person's life. It is a developmental and neurological disorder that affects how a person reacts and irelate with others, equally how they communicates, and learns and perceive situations.
It is called a spectrum disorder because of how they can have can have a range of symptoms. They might have challenges talking with you, or they might not have the ability to look you in the eye when you talk to them and may often seem to be in their own world.
_____ journalism provides the public with information about government officials or business owners in an effort to hold those officials to high standards of operation.
Select one:
a. Watchdog Correct
b. Underground
c. Niche
d. Competitive
What judicial doctrine means that a court will rule consistently with its previous rulings and the rulings of higher courts with appellate jurisdiction?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Stare decisis".
Explanation:
Stare decisis is a constitutional principle or a legal concept that requires courts, when judging on a similar incident, to follow instances.This guarantees the same strategy for situations with similar instances and evidence. Put it simply, the courts are bound to follow prior rulings legal precedents.Therefore, Stare decisis is the right answer.
Ethics codes developed by psychologists urge investigators to: a. avoid the use of animals in experimental research. b. minimize the use of the double-blind procedure with human research participants. c. treat information about individual research participants confidentially avoid the use of financial incentives in any kind of research
Answer: Option (c) is correct
Explanation:
Code of ethics are the principles that are created by psychologist.These guidelines define about integrity ,confidentiality,honesty,etc. Research participant's information is considered as confidential according to investigator to maintain security and not disclosing it to external factors.
Other options are incorrect because using animals as participants, reducing double blind method or financial incentive use are not the factors that investigators take care of whole researching. Thus, the correct option is option(c).