The second stage of catabolic metabolism occurs in the
A. cell membrane.
B. ribosomes.
C. cytosol.
D. mitochondria.

Answers

Answer 1
The correct option is D.
Catabolic metabolism is the process by which large particles of substances are broken down in the body to form smaller particles. Cellular respiration is an example of catabolic process. The process breaks down food particles into smaller particles which are easily absorb by the body and in the process energy is also released. The first stage of the process take place in the cytoplasm while the second stage occur in the mitochondria.
Answer 2

Answer:

C. Cytosol.

Explanation:

The answer is NOT D, because in my book it states that the second stage occurs in the cytosol, and the the THIRD stage occurs in the mitochondria.


Related Questions

Put these events of Earth’s history in the order that they happened: dominance of mammals, sharks and trilobites abundant in the oceans, dominance of reptiles, development of the ozone layer, plants and animals colonizing land.

Answers

development of the ozone layer
>> sharks and trilobites abundant in oceans
>> plants and animals colonize land
>> dominance of reptiles >> dominance of mammals

Answer:

- development of the ozone layer

-Sharks and trilobites abundant in oceans

- plants and animals colonize land

- dominance and reptiles

- dominance of mammals

Explanation:

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PLEASE ASAP suppose you use a microscope to look at a cell from the skin of a onion. What structure will you see that would not be found in a cell from your skin? A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Golgi Apparatus C.Cell wall D. Plasma membrane

Answers

The answer to this is C because humans don't have cell walls and if you are looking at an onion it has a cell wall because it is a plant. 

Schizophrenia is a disorder that is most often treated _______.
a. over an extended period of time
b. over a short period of time
c. only in its acute phase
d. primarily by the use of psychotherapy

Answers

Schizophrenia is a disorder that is most often treated primarily by the use of psychotherapy.

Schizophrenia is most often treated: a. over an extended period of time

Schizophrenia can be described as a chronic mental health disorder which is usually complex and is characterized by delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, impaired cognitive ability and hallucinations.

Serious of treatment can be employed, which involves medications and psychotherapy. Generally, the treatment of schizophrenia takes no shorter than 6 years. It can extend to long period of time.

Therefore, Schizophrenia is most often treated: a. over an extended period of time

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Which statement accurately describes DNA?


A. DNA is found on genes.
B. DNA is replicated by mRNA.
C. DNA is a molecule that contains genes.
D. DNA is a molecule made up of chromosomes.

Answers

i believe the answer is d, i hope this helps
I think it is D. DNA is a molecule made up of chromosomes

What nursing action is essential when a client experiences hemianopsia as the result of a left ischemic stroke?

Answers

Correct option: Place objects within the visual field

An ischemic stroke  in the left side of the brain caused hemianopia to this patient. Hemianopsia is a decreased vision or blindness, in this case, left half of the visual field.
Can also be caused by brain tumor and trauma.



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The desert fennec is a small fox that lives in the Sahara Desert. It has long limbs and long ears.

Compared to the desert fennec, you might expect the Arctic fox to have _____.


shorter fur


larger eyes


longer legs


shorter ears

Answers

The answer is D "Shorter ears."

Answer:

shorter ears

Explanation:

Because homeostasis is vital for survival, _______ mechanisms have evolved that maintain a stable internal environment.

Answers

Redundant mechanisms

To maintain homeostasis, redundant mechanisms are present in the body so that when one of the systems fails, other complementary or backup systems can help to compensate and ensure the survive of the organism by maintaining homeostasis. Examples of these redundant systems involve blood pressure regulation, temperature regulation, breathing and pH control in the body during exercise.

In biology class one day, Mrs. Chabon wrote six physiological functions on the board. Then, she asked groups of students to each choose the three functions that are purposes of the excretory system. These are the lists they made. Group 1: maintaining pH level of blood; transporting hormones throughout the body; regulating growth Group 2: removing wastes from the body; digesting solid foods; maintaining salt and water balance Group 3: maintaining salt and water balance; maintaining pH level of blood; regulating growth Group 4: removing wastes from the body; maintaining pH level of blood; maintaining salt and water balance Which group correctly listed the functions of the excretory system? group 1 group 2 group 3 group 4

Answers

i believe the answer is group 4
Excretory system removes all the wastes from the body through the creation of feces and Urine, maintains the PH level trough the regulation of H+ from the kidneys,  and maintaining water balance by controlling the water concentration within the blood plasma during the excretion process of Urea.

What is meant by the following statement about the cell membrane? The cell membrane is said to be semipermeable.

Answers

it only allow certain substances to pass through it therefore the cell membrane is like a filter.

The cell membrane or a plasma membrane is a semipermeable membrane which means that this is a layer that allows only certain molecules that can pass through it. This allows the cells to keep their materials and the contents parted from the environment and from the other cells. This also makes the phospholipid bilayer an outstanding semipermeable membrane and protects the intracellular organelles from the environment that is outside from the cell.

Repressor proteins are responsible for negative transcriptional regulation
a. True
b. False

Answers

The statement above is TRUE.
Negative transcriptional regulation involves the binding of the repressor protein to the operator in order to prevent a gene from been expressed. Transcription in eukaryotic cells is controlled by proteins which bind to specific regulatory sequences and modulate the activity of the enzyme concerned. Regulation of transcription can be negative or positive. 

What would you expect to see in a blood sample of a person who has drowned in salt water? Explain in terms of osmosis.

Answers

Salt water is a very hypertonic medium. The osmosis gradient is the difference in concentration between two mediums. In this case, the salt concentration outside of the blood cells (body) was much higher than the one inside (they were in a hypertonic medium). This differences promotes the exit of water from the blood cells to the extracellular medium. The main thing we could expect to see in a blood sample of someone that drowned in salt water is that his/her erythrocytes were shrinked because all the water exited the cells.

Your textbook describes a field experiment using guppies that was conducted to test natural selection. complete the sentences about this experiment with the correct terms.

Answers

Final answer:

John Endler's field experiment with Trinidad guppies demonstrated how selection pressure and genetic variability drive natural selection in guppy populations. The shift in guppy coloration in different environments highlights the tradeoff between sexual selection and predation risk. These factors all play a role in the stability of guppy populations and ecosystems.

Explanation:

The guppy field experiment conducted by John Endler in Trinidad serves as a strong example of selection pressure affecting genetic variability and natural selection. By relocating drab-colored guppies from an area with predators (area 3) to an area without predators (area 1), it was observed that, over time, these guppies developed brighter colors. This change suggests that genetic variability did exist in the original guppy population, as there were alleles present for both bright and drab coloration traits. The presence of predators in the original habitat (area 3) creates selection pressure for more camouflaged, drab colors to avoid predation, whereas, in the absence of predators (area 1 after relocation), sexual selection favored brighter colors which are more attractive to female guppies.

If guppies from a predator-free environment (area 2) were moved back to the predator-filled environment (area 3), it can be predicted that over time, the bright colors would diminish as predators would more easily catch the more conspicuous guppies. Furthermore, if female preferences shifted from coloration to size, we would expect the selective pressure to shift accordingly, and larger fish, regardless of their color, would become more prevalent in the population. This sort of selective breeding would also affect the stability of the guppy population and potentially the ecosystem, as different traits become advantageous or disadvantageous depending on the environment and predation pressure.

How does mitosis in plant cells differ from that in animal cells?      A. Plant cells lack a cell membrane. B. Plant cells lack spindle fibers. C. Animal cells lack a cell plate. D. Animal cells lack cytokinesis

Answers

The correct option is C.
Mitosis occur in both plants and animal cells. The difference in mitosis between the plant and animal cells occur during the cytokineses stage. In this stage, the animal cells form cleavages which gives rise to daughter cells. Because of the rigid cell wall that is present in plants they can not form cleavages, instead they form cell plate at the center of the dividing cells; this cell plate separate the newly formed cells.
Final answer:

Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts, while animal cells lack these structures. Plant cells form a cell plate during mitosis, while animal cells do not.

Explanation:

Plant cells and animal cells have several differences when it comes to mitosis. One major difference is that plant cells have a cell wall, while animal cells do not. This means that during mitosis, plant cells form a cell plate, which eventually becomes a new cell wall, while animal cells do not have this structure.

Another difference is that plant cells have chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not. Additionally, plant cells have plasmodesmata, which are channels that allow for communication between neighboring cells, while animal cells lack this structure.

For their summer holiday, Jane and her family are visiting places surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. Which type of biome is Jane and her family visiting? rainforest shrubland tundra coniferous forest

Answers

The correct answer is Shrubland.

Jane and her family is going to visit shrubland biome. This biome generally get more than land than the desert and the grasslands but the rainfall is less than forested area. Some places that are found surrounding the Mediterranean Sea is California, Mexico, Chile, et cetera.



which of the following is extrusive?

Magma
Lava
Laccolith
Batholith

Answers

the answer to which of the following is extrusive is letter B. lava

Answer:

Lava

Explanation:

Extrusive igneous rocks form when magma reaches the Earth's surface a volcano and cools quickly. Most extrusive (volcanic) rocks have small crystals. Examples include basalt, rhyolite, andesite, and obsidian.

All of the organisms in the Kingdom Planta, except mosses, are vascular.



Which description is common to all organisms in the Kingdom Planta?



A.


produce pollen


B.


have stamens and pistils


C.


produce cones


D.


use photosynthesis to get nutrients

Answers

d because they are all plants

Answer:

It's use photosynthesis to get nutrients.

Explanation:

So the answer is D.

A county commission is considering assessing a tax on residential water use above a certain amount. What might this tax be trying to discourage?

A- watering of lawns and other wasteful home practices

B- the routine practice of offering water at restaurants

C- the construction of new neighborhoods of sensitive lands

D- increasing construction of municipal pools and water parks

Answers

A. 

The aim of a tax on a valuable resource, in this case residential water use, is to reduce wasteful practices. In this case the county is considering a special tax when residential water use is ABOVE a certain amount. This is an effective mechanism to reduce wastage by causing high users to incur more cost. Everyone will still pay for their water consumption in the normal way (typically by a $/unit cost), however the tax will take effect when the residential water consumption reaches a certain point. This penalises high users of water by forcing them to pay more for a valuable resource. Note that essential services like energy and water are often subsidised in society. This means that we do not pay the true cost associated with the use of the resource. Setting a tax that applies to those that consume over a certain threshold helps to reduce wastage of an undervalued essential resource such as water or energy.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What can you conclude if the protein with an apparent mass of 45 kda is not detected in individuals who lack the dominant allele? that protein is probably coded for by the recessive allele that protein is probably coded for by the dominant allele that protein is probably expressed only when the recessive and dominant alleles are both present?

Answers

The answer is the second one. 


Dominance in hereditary qualities is a connection between alleles of one quality, in which the impact on the phenotype of one allele covers the commitment of a moment allele at a similar locus. The main allele is overwhelming and the second allele is passive. 
Consequently, I closed if the body has an absence of Dominance Allele, the protein is most likely coded for by the Dominance allele.

While mRNA strands are being created a sequence is sometimes miscopied. What is the best possible outcome, the worst possible outcome and the long-term effect on the cell if mRNA strands were miscopied?

Answers

The best and worst possible outcome and the long-term effect on the cell if mRNA strands were miscopied is that the cell will not make functional proteins from that mRNA strand. The best and at the same time worst possible outcome is that the cell will not make functional proteins from the mRNA strand.

Describe the pathway of sound from the point where it enters the outer ear to the point in which the sound information travels to the brain. Briefly describe the structure and function of each organ along the pathway.

@ColdStare

Answers

When you first hear a sound, it travels to the auricle (which is also known as the pinnae). That is the part of the ear you can see you the human eye. It then moves through the ear canal, until it reached the tympanic membrane (also known as the eardrum). When it reaches the ear drum the noise starts to vibrate. Than alerting the three tiny bones within your inner ear called the ossicles. These bones have names of course. they are called the malleus (which is known as the hammer), incus (which is known as the anvil) and stirrup (which is known as the stapes). When the ossicles moves the fluid in the cochlea, the tiny hair that is in our ears (I know gross right) then lets the brain know. The process seems long, but happens so quickly within our body.

while you first pay attention to a legitimate, it travels to the auricle which is likewise referred to as the pinnae. that is the part of the ear you can see you the human eye. It then moves through the ear canal, till it reached the tympanic membrane (additionally known as the eardrum). When it reaches the eardrum the noise begins to vibrate. Then alerting the 3 tiny bones inside your inner ear called the ossicles. those bones have names of routes. they are referred to as the malleus (which is called the hammer), incus (that is referred to as the anvil), and stirrup (which is referred to as the stapes). when the ossicles flow the fluid inside the cochlea, the tiny hair that is in our ears (I recognize gross right) then we could the mind know. The system seems lengthy but happens so speedily within our frame.

what is the precise pathway for sound to the brain?

The auditory pathway starts at the cochlear nucleus, then the advanced olivary complex, then the inferior colliculus, and finally the medial geniculate nucleus. The information is decoded and incorporated through every relay nucleus inside the pathway and subsequently projected to the auditory cortex.

What are the 2 sound pathways for hearing?

Auditory messages are conveyed to the mind thru types of pathway: the number one auditory pathway which exclusively carries messages from the cochlea, and the non-primary pathway (also referred to as the reticular sensory pathway) which contains all kinds of sensory messages.

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As an animal ages and its hair turns white, the medulla becomes filled with
A. water.
B. melanin.
C. air.
D. fat.

Answers

The answer is c) Air

Answer:

B. melanin.

Explanation:

Melanin is a type of pigment that make our hairs coloured. When ages past, this pigment is produced in minor quantities, that's why we lost that natural colour in our hair.

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Though they are constantly changing, ecosystems are naturally _____.


consistent


crowded


species-rich


balanced

Answers

I say the answer is D
the answer is balanced because all things must be balanced for everyone to survive including in the food web and habitat s everything must be balanced for anything to survive

What is the term for the layers of bony matrix surrounding the cell at a?

Answers

It is probably the lamellae.
The lamellae are sheets of bony matrix. This bony matrix is produced by osteoblasts, which are cells that synthesise collagen and specialised proteins like osteocalcin and osteopontin. These are then the most important constituents of the bony matrix.

While exploring the south american rainforest, a scientist discovers a mysterious organism and brings it back to the lab for further study. what cell characteristics should the scientist examine to tell whether the organism is an animal or a plant? why?

Answers

He should look for cell wall, vacuole and chloroplast. If these structures exist, it should be a plant cell. Only plant cells contains these structures.

The main goal of cellular respiration is the production of ___ molecules.

Answers

The purpose of cellular respiration is to convert the energy stored in glucose to ATP.
The goal of Cellular respiration is to produce 36 ATP molecules.

The specialized tissue in the root that functions in food storage is the

Answers

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Which often results from great variations in a habitat’s abiotic conditions?


increased moisture


more niches


fewer organisms


lower temperatures


Answers

The result that is often seen when there is a great variation in a habitat's abiotic conditions is that there are more niches. When we say niche, this is an ecological term that refers to the response of an organism or population to its environment based on the resources, the competitors around it, as well as other factors that could affect them.

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Which statement is not true of grasses?


They are similar to succulents.


They are resistant to extreme temperature.


They include grains.


They are the most widely distributed flowering plant

Answers

The correct answer for this question would be the third option. The statement that is not true of grasses is that, they include grains. Not all grasses have grains. But they can be resistant to extreme temperature and are widely distributed and they are similar to succulents. Hope this answer helps

In any food web, which organism has the least available energy?
A.birds
B plants or producer
C fungi or decomposers
D animals or carnivores

Answers

d since the 10% rule states that 0nly 10% of energy is passed to another animal.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

How does a growing embryo inside a seed obtain food?

1) It uses food stored within the seed.
2) It undergoes photosynthesis to make its own food.
3) It absorbs food from the outside environment.
4) It takes in food provided by the seed coat.

Answers

Answer:

1) it uses food stored within the seed.

Explanation:

just got it right...

A developing embryo inside a seed uses food stored inside the seed to gain nutrition. So, the correct option is A.

What is an Embryo?

The embryo is created shortly after fertilization when the zygote divides multiple times in accordance with the patterns unique to each species. An embryo with differentiated radicle, plumule, and cotyledons is enclosed in the seed coat.

The plumule produces the aerial shoot, whereas the radicle, when it becomes longer, produces the major root. There may be one cotyledon (monocotyledons) or two cotyledons (as in dicotyledons).

Sometimes they act as food reserves, storing grains, peas, almonds, cashews, and other foods, or they act as photosynthetic cells in immature seedlings.  The hypocotyl is the portion of an embryonic axis that lies between both the radicle and the cotyledon's attachment point. In a similar vein, the region of a embryonic axis between both the plumule as well as the point of attachment of cotyledons is called epicotyl.

Thus,  the correct option is A.

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