Answer:
O True
Explanation:
Amortization is the gradual reduction in a value or balance of anything over a specified period. Evenly over life amortization of loan is the distribution of outstanding amount over remaining life / period. in this example $20,000 is amortized over 60 months which is 20,000 / 60 = $333.33 per month. So the statement is True.
The statement is False. The remaining balance on an amortized loan is not paid down evenly over the life of the loan.
An amortized loan is structured so that the borrower makes regular, equal payments over the life of the loan. However, the composition of each payment changes over time. Early in the loan term, a larger portion of each payment goes towards interest, and a smaller portion goes towards the principal. As the loan progresses, the portion of each payment that goes towards the principal increases, while the portion that goes towards interest decreases.
Amortization schedules show this shift in payment composition over time.For example, in the first month of a $20,000 loan with a fixed rate, a significant part of the payment will be interest.Only a small portion will reduce the principal.By the end of the loan term, most of the payment will be reducing the principal, and very little will be going towards interest.
Thus, the loan balance is not reduced evenly (e.g., 20,000/60 per month for a 60-month loan) but varies with each payment due to the changing interest and principal components.
Blending Process Units of Product Percent of Conversion Beginning work in process 194,000 85 % Goods started 420,000 100 Goods completed 450,000 100 Ending work in process 164,000 35 Compute the total equivalent units of production for conversion using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
The equivalent units using weighted-average method is 507,400 units as found in the attached
Explanation:
Firstly,process costing requires that uncompleted units be translated to completed units at the end of the period by multiplying percentage of completion with quantity.
The ending balance of work-in-process inventory is 35% completed,which means that 65% more work is required in order to turn it to finished goods.
Besides,some items are disposed during processes if found out that it is preferable to sell in its present condition than undertaking the final processing .
Crane Company had revenues of $334000, expenses of $201000, and dividends of $47000. When Income Summary is closed to Retained Earnings, the amount of the debit or credit to Retained Earnings is a
Answer:
It is a credit to Retained Earnings. Credit of $133,000
Explanation:
Closing an entry means transferring all revenue (sales) account balance and expense account balance at the end of an accounting period to the income summary account.
This either leads to a net profit or loss for the period covered in the income summary account. The balance in the income summary then goes into the Retained Earnings.
Step 1: Transfer the revenue to the income summary...
Dr: Revenue - $334,000
Cr: Income summary - $334,000
Step 2: Transfer the expense to the income summary...
Dr: Income summary - $201,000
Cr: Expense- $201,000
This means Revenue (Dr) in step 1 minues Expense (Cr) in step two
$334,000 - $201,000 = $133,000.
The net profit of $133,000 is the transferred to Retained Earnings
Dr: Income summary - $133,000
Cr: Retained Earnings- $133,000
The following information is available for Tomlin Company. April 1 April 30 Raw materials inventory $10,500 $14,000 Work in process inventory 4,840 3,700 Materials purchased in April $97,700 Direct labor in April 80,300 Manufacturing overhead in April 162,000
Answer:
Cost of goods manufactured = 337,640
Explanation:
The question is to compute Tomlin's Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule of the Month of April and this is done as follows:
TOMLIN COMPANY COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED SCHEDULE FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL
Description Amount ($) Amount ($)
Beginning Work-in-progress 4,840
Direct Materials:
Beginning Raw materials 10,500
Add: The Purchases 97,700
Raw materials available 108,200
Subtract: Closing Raw materials (14,000)
Direct Material Used 94,200
Direct Labour 80,300
Manufacturing Overhead 162,000
Total Work-in-progress cost 341,340
Subtract ending work-in-progress 3,700
Cost of Goods manufactured 337,640
When forces for both global standardization and local responsiveness in many countries are low, simply using an international division with the domestic structure is an appropriate way to handle international business.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": True.
Explanation:
Starting operations in different countries is a challenge for companies. In those regions where offering standardized products is not welcomed, the firm is obligated to open a subsidiary to identify local consumer preferences and adapt their product to regional needs.
Bonner Corp.'s sales last year were $415,000, and its year-end total assets were $355,000. The average firm in the industry has a total assets turnover ratio (TATO) of 2.4. Bonner's new CFO believes the firm has excess assets that can be sold so as to bring the TATO down to the industry average without affecting sales. By how much must the assets be reduced to bring the TATO to the industry average, holding sales constant?
Answer:
$182,083
Explanation:
The computation of the total assets by considering the total assets turnover is shown below:
Total assets turnover = Sales ÷ total assets
2.4 = $415,000 ÷ total assets
So, the total assets equal to
= $415,000 ÷ 2.4
= $172,917
So, the assets is reduced by
= Year-end total assets - calculated assets
= $355,000 - $172,917
= $182,083
Suppose we use demand and supply on the labor market, to analyze the hiring and employment of workers by businesses. The price is the wage and the quantity is the number of people working. In the labor market, a. the demand curve shows the demand for jobs by workers, and the supply curve shows the supply of jobs by businesses. b. the demand curve shows the demand for labor by businesses, and the supply curve shows the supply of labor by people. c. the demand curve shows the consumer demand for products that workers produce, and the supply curve shows business supply of products that workers produce. d. the demand curve shows the business demand for products that workers produce, and the supply curve shows consumer supply of products that workers produce.
Answer:
b. the demand curve shows the demand for labor by businesses, and the supply curve shows the supply of labor by people.
Explanation:
Labor market is any arrangement that brings businesses, government and other economic unit seeking to get the best employees at the best price (demand for labor) into contact with those people seeking for paid jobs (the supplier of labor) for the purpose of entering into an employment contract.
The job seekers which represents the household possess some skills that is being demanded by the firms in the labor market. The job seekers is the supplier of skills while the firm demands for the skills.
The demand curve shows the demand for labor by businesses, and the supply curve shows the supply of labor by people in the labor market.
Explanation:The answer to the question is option b. the demand curve shows the demand for labor by businesses, and the supply curve shows the supply of labor by people.
In the labor market, businesses (employers) demand labor, and the demand curve shows the quantity of labor businesses want to hire at different wage rates. On the other hand, individuals (people) supply labor, and the supply curve shows the quantity of labor people are willing to provide at different wage rates.
Changes in wage rates will result in movements along the demand and supply curves, affecting the quantity of labor demanded and supplied in the market.
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Duplan Street Mills is an all-equity firm with 28,000 shares of stock outstanding. The firm expects sales of $600,000 one year from today (next year). Sales are expected to grow by 8 percent per year for the following three years and then level off to a constant 3 percent growth rate per year in perpetuity. Net cash flow varies in direct proportion to sales and is currently equal to 15 percent of sales. The required return for this firm is 14 percent.
1. What is the estimated current value of one share of stock?
Answer:
the value of the stock (the discount value of the free cash flow) will be $ 32.87
Explanation:
sales are 600,000
the free cash flow is 15% of this amount
600,000 x 15% = $90,000
This will grow at 8% during three years
and then indefinitely at 3%
We will use the gordon model to solve for the value a single share:
First we calculate the cashflow:
90,000 x 1.08 = 97,200
97,200 x 1.08 = 104,976
104,976 x 1.08 = 113,374.08
113,374.08 x 1.03 = 116,775.30
Then, we discount as the present value of a lump sum.
[tex]\frac{Cashflow}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
The 5th year will used to calculate the present value of all the future cash flow:
113,775.30/ (0.14-0.03)
and then discounted.
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Year&cashflow&PV\\1&90,000&78,947.3684\\2&97,200&74,792.2438\\3&104,976&70,855.8099\\4&113,374.08&67,126.5567\\4&116,775.3024&628,548.6676\\&TOTAL&920,270.6464\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Then, we divide by the number of shares to get the value of a share:
920,270.65 / 28,000 shares outstanding = 32,8668 = $ 32.87
Final answer:
To calculate the estimated current value of one share of stock for Duplan Street Mills, we accurately determine the present value of future net cash flows which are a percentage of sales, discounted by the firm's required return rate of 14 percent and divide by the number of shares outstanding.
Explanation:
To estimate the current value of one share of stock for Duplan Street Mills, we need to calculate the present value (PV) of future net cash flows. We start by determining net cash flow, which is 15 percent of sales. Next year's sales are expected to be $600,000, so next year's net cash flow will be $600,000 × 0.15 = $90,000. For the following three years, sales will grow by 8 percent annually, and thereafter, at a constant 3 percent. We discount these cash flows to their present value using the required return rate of 14 percent.
To calculate the perpetual growth from year four onward, we use the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity, PV = C / (r - g), where C is the cash flow at the perpetuity starting point, r is the discount rate, and g is the growth rate. We then sum the PVs of all these cash flows and divide by the number of shares outstanding to find the price per share.
Please note that the provided example mentioning a price per share of $256,500 and the mention of a 15% interest rate are incorrect and not relevant to Duplan Street Mills' scenario. The 15% refers to the percentage of sales that are net cash flow, not the discount rate. Also, the correct required return rate for this firm is 14 percent, not 15 percent.
In emerging economies, the LCD television industry is in that phase of the industry life cycle in which the previously increasing market demand becomes limited. The competitive intensity within the industry is high, and inefficient firms have begun to exit the industry. This has allowed only a few major companies to come out as cost leaders and hold the shrinking market. Which of the following stages of the industry life cycle is the LCD television industry currently in?
A. Growth stage
B. Introduction stage
C. Shakeout stage
D. Decline stage
Answer: (C) Shakeout stage
Explanation:
The shakeout stage is one of the term which is used to refers to the business that helps in describe about the various types of industries which is specifically eliminating due to the competition factor in the market.
The shakeout stage is basically occur when an organization is experience a quick growth and then generating the various types of negative flowing in terms of cash.
According to the given question, the shakeout stage is one of the type of industry life cycle stage in the television industry that helps in holding the shrinking market place.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct answer.
Indicate the accounts, amounts, and direction of the effects on the accounting equation under the accrual basis.
a.(Sample) Received $9,500 cash for consulting services rendered in January.
b.Issued common stock to investors for $10,000 cash.
c.Purchased $12,000 of equipment, paying 25 percent in cash and owing the rest on a note due in 2 years.
d.Received $7,500 cash for consulting services to be performed in February.
e.Bought $1,000 of supplies on account.
f.Received utility bill for January for $1,250, due February 15.
g.Consulted for customers in January for fees totaling $15,900, due in February.
h.Received $12,000 cash for consulting services rendered in December.
i.Paid $500 toward supplies purchased in (e).Assets=Liabilities+Stockholders’ Equity
a.Cash+9,500=Service Revenue (+R)+9,500
b.Cash+10,000=Common Stock+10,000
c.EquipmentCash+12,000-3,000=Note Payable (long)+9,000
d.Cash+7,500=Unearned Revenue+7,500
e.Supplies+1,000=Accounts Payable+1,000
f.NE=Accounts Payable+1,250Utilities Expense(+E)-1,250
g.Accounts Receivable+15,900=Service Revenue (+R)+15,900
h.Accounts ReceivableCash-12,000+12,000=NE
i.Cash-500=Accounts Payable-500
Answer:
Find the answers in the excel file attached.
Explanation:
The impact of the accounting equation has been shown as well.
Every business transaction under the accrual basis has effects on the accounting equation. This includes changes to assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity depending on the nature of the transaction. Examples are provided to demonstrate these effects.
Explanation:The accrual basis of accounting recognizes revenue when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when the money is actually paid or received. For each business transaction, there's an effect on the accounting equation, which is Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity.
Received $9,500 cash for consulting services: Cash (Asset) is increased by $9,500 and Service Revenue (Equity) is also increased by $9,500. Issued common stock to investors for $10,000 cash: Cash (Asset) is increased by $10,000 and Common Stock (Equity) is also increased by $10,000. Purchased $12,000 of equipment, paying 25 percent in cash: Equipment (Asset) increases by $12,000, Cash (Asset) decreases by $3,000 (25% of $12,000), and Note Payable (Liability) increases by $9,000. Received $7,500 cash for consulting services to be performed in future: Cash (Asset) increases by $7,500 and Unearned Revenue (Liability) increases by $7,500 (since service has not been rendered yet). Bought $1,000 supplies on account: Supplies (Asset) increases by $1,000 and Accounts Payable (Liability) increases by $1,000. Received utility bill for January for $1,250, due in February: This increases Accounts Payable (Liability) by $1,250 and increases Utility Expense (Equity, reducing it as it's an expense) by $1,250. Learn more about Accrual Basis Accounting here:
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Campbell Construction Company expects to build three new homes during a specific accounting period. The estimated direct materials and labor costs are as follows: Expected Costs Home 1 Home 2 Home 3 Direct labor $ 78,000 $ 95,000 $ 176,000 Direct materials 92,000 149,000 193,000 Assume Campbell needs to allocate two major overhead costs ($52,350 of employee fringe benefits and $30,380 of indirect materials costs) among the three jobs. Required Choose an appropriate cost driver for each of the overhead costs and determine the total cost of each house. (Round "Allocation rate" to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
The driver for employees fringe benefits is direct labor costs whereas the driver for indirect material costs is direct material costs
The total cost of each home is as follows:
Home 1 $188140
Home 2 $268860
Home 3 $408910
Explanation
Find the breakdown of the costs in the attached excel file.
A national restaurant chain has just opened a sit-down location at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport. Next to the sit-down location, it has also established a "to-go" section where travelers can purchase premade sandwiches and salads, as well as drinks and snacks. Which dimension of the customer utility function is particularly emphasized with the "to-go" section?
Answer:
Timing.
Explanation:
The establishment of the to-go section by the national restaurant chain is an example of customer utility of time.
The premade sandwiches, salads, drinks, and snacks save the customer time he would have spent waiting for it to be prepared.
So instead of waiting for example 20 minutes for a sandwich, in just about 1 minute customers can pay for their sandwich.
The adjusted trial balance of Lopez Company shows the following data pertaining to sales at the end of its fiscal year, October 31, 2014: Sales Revenue $852,850, Delivery Expense $13,380, Sales Returns and Allowances $24,030, and Sales Discounts $12,760.
A) Prepare the revenues section of the income statement.
B) Prepare separate closing entries for (1) sales and (2) the contra accounts to sales.
Answer:
A) Prepare the revenues section of the income statement.
Lopez Company
Income Statement for the year ended MM DD, YY
Sales Revenue $852,850
-Sales Returns and Allowances $24,030
-Sales Discounts $12,760
= Net Sales $816,060
B) Prepare separate closing entries for
(1) sales
Dr. Cr.
Sales $852,850
Income Summary $852,850
(2) the contra accounts to sales.
Dr. Cr.
Income Summary $36,736
Sales Returns and Allowances $24,030
Sales Discount $12,706
The revenues section of the income statement is prepared by deducting sales returns and allowances and sales discounts from the total sales revenue. Closing entries for sales involve debiting the Sales Revenue account and crediting the Income Summary (or Retained Earnings) account. The contra accounts to sales are also closed by debiting them and crediting the Income Summary (or Retained Earnings) account.
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The balancing test: a. is one applied in supremacy issue cases. b. is one applied in state regulation of interstate commerce. c. involves the exercise of state taxation powers. d. none of the above
Answer:
b. is one applied in state regulation of interstate commerce.
Explanation:
In this context, the clause of commerce of constitutional origin, imports a legal center of imputation of powers in favor of the Federal State, or what is the same, of restriction for the premises, with an unimaginable scope, because in it - as we will see - It fits all assumptions of economic activity, whether heavily intervened by the State, or, where appropriate, openly liberalized. So that all commercial activity, whatever its state regulation, is framed in the assumptions of this device. But it is more, in her the regulation of all current public service or that in the future could be created is inserted.
Normally it is pronounced that there are as many different forms of federalism as countries ascribe to this particular form of state, which is determined by the dissimilar expansion of powers between each of the structures that comprise it, central and local. In some, more centralized ones, the balance of the distribution of competences is inclined towards the side of the central State, while in others, more peripheral, it is towards the subunits that conform it, and this is called the balancing test.
A corporation is considering the purchase of an interest in a real estate syndication at a price of $75,000. In return, the syndication promises to pay $1,000 at the end of each month for the next 25 years(300 months). If purchased, what is the expected internal rate of return, compounded monthly? How much total cash would be received on the investment? How much is profit and how much is return of capital?
Answer:
IRR 1.50%
It will receive 300,000 dollars when:
250,000 is return of capital and 50,000 will be considered profit.
Explanation:
1,000 x 300 months = 300,000 dollars
The IRR will make the payment match the present value of the $250,000 principal
That will be the yield of the investment.
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 1,000.00
time 300
rate 0.001251129 ( we solve for the rate using excel goal seek or a financial calcualtor
[tex]1000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.00125112927898874)^{-300} }{0.00125112927898874} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $250,000.0000
Now, as this are monthly payment we multiply by 12 to get the annual convertible rate:
0.001251129 x 12 = 0.015013551
rate = 1.50% per year
The total cash received on the investment would be $300,000. The return of the capital is $75,000, and therefore the profit is $225,000. We don't have enough information to accurately calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
Explanation:The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for an investment is a discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows (both incoming and outgoing) from a particular project equal to zero. We don't have enough information in the question to calculate the IRR here, but it's typically found using an iterative numeric method. The total cash received on this investment would be $1,000 times 300 months, which is $300,000. The return of capital, or the original amount invested, is $75,000. Profit can thus be calculated by subtracting the original investment from the total return- so, $300,000 minus $75,000, equals $225,000.
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Waterway Industries buys a delivery van with a list price of $60000. The dealer grants a 13% reduction in list price and an additional 1% cash discount on the net price if payment is made in 30 days. Sales taxes amount to $860 and the company paid an extra $760 to have a special device installed. What should be the recorded cost of the van?
Answer:
Cost of the VAN $53.298
Explanation:
We have to enter the van as the cost for a cash purchase and all other neccesary cost to get the van ready for use and in company's possesion.
The financing cost (interest) should be excluded as are not part of the cost the company can chose to take them or not.
list x reduction = invoice
invoice less discount = cash price
60,000 x (1 - 0.13) x (1 - 0.01) = 51.678
to this, we add up the sales tax and the extra cost for the device
51,678 + 860 + 760 = 53.298
Marquis Company estimates that annual manufacturing overhead costs will be $822,000. Estimated annual operating activity bases are direct labor cost $414,000, direct labor hours 51,000, and machine hours 109,000.
Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each activity base. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50.)
Answer:
direct labor cost $ 1,99 overhead per dollar of labor
direct labor hours $ 16,12 overhead per labor hour
machine hours $ 7,54 overhead per machine hour
Explanation:
We will sovle for the predeterminated overhead rate considering each of the three cost driver (activity base)
[tex]\frac{Cost\: Of \:Manufacturing \:Overhead}{Cost \:Driver}= Overhead \:Rate[/tex]
We divide the expected overhead over the cost driver chose by the company. In this case we have thre candidates:
direct labor cost:
822,000 / 414,000 =1,9855
direct labor hours
822,000 / 51,000 = 16,117647
machine hours
822,000 / 109,000 = 7,5412844
Final answer:
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity base, divide the total estimated overhead costs by the estimated activity base. The rates are $1.99 per dollar of direct labor cost, $16.12 per direct labor hour, and $7.54 per machine hour.
Explanation:
The student is asking how to compute the predetermined overhead rate for each activity base using the estimated annual manufacturing overhead costs and the estimated annual operating activity bases. To find the rates, we need to divide the total estimated overhead costs by the estimated activity base for each of the three activity bases provided: direct labor cost, direct labor hours, and machine hours.
The predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost is calculated as follows: $822,000 / $414,000 = $1.99 per dollar of direct labor cost.
The predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours is calculated as follows: $822,000 / 51,000 hours = $16.12 per direct labor hour.
The predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours is calculated as follows: $822,000 / 109,000 hours = $7.54 per machine hour.
Why do you think corporate welfare has continued at the same time that individual welfare programs experienced a dramatic revision?
Answer:
Explanation:
As per sources people take advantage of the welfare programs and do not necessarily need these programs. Recently, the Trump Administration has been discussing welfare reform for this reason. They say it is not fair to those who need it most. One could assume then, that their reforms aim to make the qualifications for welfare programs more strict by trying to find out an=bout those who to take advantage of the system. Hence individuals shall be evaluated on individual basis for better allocation of the program.
Corporate welfare continues due to economic and political influence, tax incentives, and fiscal priorities, while individual welfare programs have seen revisions to address concerns of dependency and promote self-sufficiency.
Explanation:The reason why corporate welfare has continued while individual welfare programs have undergone significant revisions is due to several factors:
Economic and Political Influence: Corporations often have significant economic and political influence, which allows them to lobby for and receive favorable treatment from the government. This influence enables corporations to maintain and even expand their welfare benefits.Tax Incentives and Subsidies: Many governments provide tax incentives and subsidies to corporations as a way to stimulate economic growth and job creation. These incentives and subsidies can be considered forms of corporate welfare.Fiscal Priorities: Governments may prioritize allocating resources towards corporate welfare programs because they believe it will have a positive impact on the economy and create jobs.On the other hand, individual welfare programs have seen revisions due to concerns about the impact of long-term welfare dependency and the desire to promote self-sufficiency. These revisions often involve stricter eligibility requirements, time limits for benefits, and a focus on job training and employment opportunities.
Overall, the continuation of corporate welfare alongside revisions to individual welfare programs can be attributed to a combination of economic, political, and policy considerations.
Max Weber believed that bureaucratic management was the only logical and efficient way to manage an organization. Many organizations do follow bureaucratic principles, but Valve’s Gabe Newell disagrees. His company has almost no management, and employees are expected to pursue their own projects. ________ shares this view that there are no universal management theories.
a.Systems management
b.Information management
c.Contingency management
Answer: (C) Contingency Management
Explanation:
The contingency management is one of the type of behavioral therapy that uses the various types of consequences and also the stimulus for changing the behavior in an organization.
It is basically refers to the three term contingency applications and also called as the operant conditioning that helps in implementing the CBT ( Cognitive-behavior therapy).
According to the given question, the Max Weber is basically believed in the bureaucratic management and he is peruse their project by using the contingency management.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct answer.
Contingency Management is the view that rejects the concept of universal management theories. It suggests that optimal business practices depend on various factors and that what works well in one situation may not necessarily work in another, implying that different situations require different management styles.
Explanation:The perspective that rejects the notion of universal management theories is Contingency Management. This approach argues that optimal business practices are contingent or depend on a variety of variables including the nature of the task, the type of environment, and the specific characteristics and abilities of the workers. In essence, a strategy that works well in one context may not necessarily work well in another.
For instance, Gabe Newell's management style at Valve demonstrates a lack of traditional management hierarchy, allowing employees to pursue their own projects. This sort of leadership may work in some organizations like Valve, but not in all. Therefore, Contingency Management recognizes that there are no one-size-fits-all solutions in management and that different situations require different management styles.
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Straitway Company encourages its managers to behave ethically, reasoning that the employees will take their cues from management. One of the most important ways to create and maintain an ethical behavior workplace is for management to:_______a. Demonstrate a commitment to ethical decision making. b. Discreetly engage in unethical or illegal acts. c. Look the other way when an employee engages in an unethical act. d. Direct employees to "do as we say, not as we do.'
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Demonstrate a commitment to ethical decision making.
Explanation:
If managers of companies desire their employees to adopt certain behavior -regardless of what behavior it is, they must set the example. In the case of ethics, executives should commit to and promote fairness among the institution so employees can correspond to that behavior in the same way.
Heinrich is a manufacturing engineer with the Miller Company. He has determined the costs of producing a new product to be as follows: Equipment cost: $288,000/year Equipment salvage value at EOY5= $41,000 Variable cost per unit of production: $14.55 Overhead cost per year: $48,300 If the Miller Company uses a 5-year planning horizon and the product can be sold for a unit price of $39.75, how many units must be produced and sold each year to break even?
The break-even point for the Miller Company is about 13,032 units per year. This was calculated by first finding the total fixed costs and the contribution margin per unit, and then dividing the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit.
Explanation:The subject is asking about the concept in business known as the break-even point, which is the point at which total costs equal total revenue, and the company is neither making a profit nor a loss. To find it for the Miller Company, we should add the yearly fixed costs together and then divide by the contribution margin per unit.
Step 1: Calculate Total Fixed Costs
Fixed costs = Equipment cost per year + Overhead cost per year - Equipment salvage value / 5 years
Fixed costs = $288,000 + $48,300 - $41,000 / 5
Fixed costs = $328,300 per year.
Step 2: Calculate Contribution Margin
Contribution Margin = Unit Selling Price - Variable Cost per unit
Contribution Margin = $39.75 - $14.55
Contribution Margin = $25.20 per unit.
Step 3: Calculate Break-Even Point
Break-even point = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin
Break-even point = $328,300 / $25.20
Break-even point ≈ 13,031.75 units, rounding up to 13,032 units.
Hence, the Miller Company needs to produce and sell approximately 13,032 units of the product each year to break even.
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One look at a Pedigree ad or a visit to the Pedigree Web site confirms that the people behind the Pedigree Brand really do believe the "We're for dogs" mission. Associates are even encouraged to take their dogs to work. To further fulfill the "We're for dogs" brand promise, the company created the Pedigree Foundation, which along with the Pedigree Adoption Drive campaign, has raised millions of dollars for helping "shelter dogs" find good homes. This information indicates that Pedigree is practicing ________.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Sense-of-mission marketing.
Explanation:
Sense-of-mission marketing implies advertising a company's product as a good or service that satisfies a social need instead of simply particular individual interests. By doing this, employees and consumers develop a deeper engagement with the product because they do not just feel they are purchasing an object but contributing to a bigger cause.
Final answer:
Pedigree practices corporate social responsibility through initiatives like encouraging associates to bring dogs to work and creating the Pedigree Foundation.
Explanation:
The practice described in the question is called corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR refers to a company's commitment to operate ethically and contribute to the well-being of society. Pedigree's initiatives, such as encouraging associates to bring their dogs to work and creating the Pedigree Foundation to raise funds for shelter dogs, demonstrate their commitment to social responsibility and supporting animal welfare.
The purpose of the ______________________ is to address financial uncertainty and provide the nation with a more stable economy. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Office of Thrift Supervision Federal Reserve System Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Answer:
The Federal Reserve System
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System represents the United State's Central bank. It is also called either the Fed or the Federal Reserve.
Created by the U.S. congress, the Fed is in charge of the affairs of the financial system of the United States. Specifically, it was created to ensure that the financial system is flexible, safe and monetarily stable.
The Fed regulates banking activities, maintains the stability of the financial system and is also in charge of the monetary policies adopted in the United States.
Highlands Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It processes wood pulp for various manufacturers of paper products.
Data relating to tons of pulp processed during June are provided below:
Percent Completed Tons of Pulp Materials Labor and Overhead Work in process, June 1 20,000 90% 80% Work in process, June 30 30,000 60% 40% Started into production during June 190,000
Required:
1.Compute the number of tons of pulp completed and transferred out during June.
2.Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and for labor and overhead for June.
Answer:
1. 180,000
2. Material 198,000
Labor OH 192,000
Explanation:
A. calculation The number of ton pulp manufactured.
Particular Unit
Work in progress on June 1 20,000
Add: production during the month 190,000
Total process unit 210,000
Less: work in progress on June 30 30,000
Total unit manufacture and transfer 180,000
B. Calculation of Equivalent units.
Particular Materials Labor and Overhead
Total unit produced 180,000 180,000
Add: Work in progress
Material (30000*60%) 18,000
Labor and OH (30000*40%) 12,000
Equivalent production 198,000 192,000
The declaration, record, and payment dates in connection with a cash dividend of $56,300 on a corporation's common stock are January 12, March 13, and April 12. Journalize the entries required on each date.
If no entry is required, select "No entry required" and leave the amount boxes blank.
Answer:
The double entries required for the dividends are itemized below:
Jan.12 (Declaration date)
DR Retained earnings $56,300
CR Dividends payable $56,300
Mar.13( Record date) no entry is required.
Apr.12(Payment date)
DR Dividends payable $56,300
CR Cash $56,300
Explanation:
On the declaration date,entry is required to show that the company has an obligation to pay dividends to shareholders by crediting dividends payable account and debiting retained earnings(since dividends are paid from accumulated earnings of the business)
On the date the dividends are recorded, no entry is required because that is just a mere record filling.
Lastly,when the dividends are paid, actual movement of cash should be recognized in the books by debiting dividends payable account while crediting cash account.
In Angel Company, the Land account decreased $90,000 as a result of a cash sale for $100,000 and recognized a gain on the sale of $10,000. The Equipment account increased $20,000 as a result of a cash purchase. Angel Company also purchased a truck for $25,000 by issuing a five-year note. Bonds payable increased from an issuance of bonds for cash for $50,000. The net cash provided by investing activities is_____________.
a. $70,000.
b. $80,000.
c. $55,000.
d. $105,000.
Answer:
correct option is b. $80,000
Explanation:
given data
cash sale = $100,000
gain on sale = $10,000
Purchase of equipment = $20000
bonds for cash = $50,000
solution
we get here net cash that provide by investing activity that is
net cash = cash sale of land - Purchase of equipment ..............1
put here value and we get
net cash = $100,000 - $20000
net cash = $80000
so correct option is b. $80,000
Dominic and Matherson, a finance management company, lends money to Ebok, a fast food chain, in order to help Ebok market its new product. Dominic and Matherson provides financial support in the form of bonds. Which of the following financing options is being used by Ebok in the given scenario?
(A) Long-term debt
(B) Trade credit
(C) Commercial paper
(D) Factoring
Answer:
(A) Long- term debt
Explanation:
Financing via issue of long term bonds represents long term debt financing.
Bonds refer to those securities issued by an issuer (or lender) to a borrower, bearing a fixed rate of interest payable on timely basis as well as repayment of principal at the end of the term.
Long term financing is generally for a period which is greater than one year. Usually long term financing is resorted to by a corporation when capital outlay of funds required, or investment in long term projects such as building, purchase of machinery etc which involve sizable funds.
Bonds carry interest obligation in the sense borrower has to pay interest on timely basis.
IGM Technologies sells a new calibrated filtering system used to virtually eliminate all types of hazardous gas emissions in chemical plants. The filtering system involves complex technology that customers may not understand easily. The company sends its sales personnel for a two-day training course on the appropriate use and maintenance of the filtering system so that they can educate prospective customers about its application.
Which of the following elements of the promotion mix would most likely be used to sell this filtering system?
A) Personal selling
B) Mass marketing
C) Public relations
D) Advertising
Answer:
Personal Selling
Explanation:
Personal Selling is one of the elements of promotion mix which involves one to one sales communication with potential customers. Personal selling is one of the most effective promotion approaches because it can be tailored to meet potential customers needs, especially when sales of a particular product and service demands that.
In the case of IGM Technologies, personal selling would be the most likely used because of the complex technology that customers may not understand easily and need for sales personnel to educate potential customers about the product.
Others elements of promotion mix, such as advertising, public relations and mass marketing will be less effective as they don`t bring sales personnel close to potential customers as personal selling. And using any one of three other elements of promotion mix will not help potential customers to understand the complex technology, manner of usage and how to maintain the filtering system.
So personal selling will most likely be used.
Before prorating the manufacturing overhead costs at the end of 2016, the Cost of Goods Sold and Finished Goods Inventory had applied overhead costs of $57,700 and $22,000 in them, respectively. There was no Work-in-Process at the beginning or end of 2016. During the year, manufacturing overhead costs of $76,000 were actually incurred. The balance in the Applied Manufacturing Overhead was $79,700 at the end of 2016. If the under- or overapplied overhead is prorated between Cost of Goods Sold and the inventory accounts, how much will be the Cost of Goods Sold after the proration?
Answer:
Cost of Goods Sold will decrease by $2,679 after proration.
Explanation:
Under-applied or over applied overhead:
= Overhead incurred - Overhead applied
= $76,000 - $79,700
= (-$3,700)
Therefore, the Cost of Goods Sold after the proration:
= (over applied overhead × Overhead applied to COGS) ÷ Total overhead applied to cost of goods sold and finished goods
= ($3,700 × $57,700) ÷ ($57,700 + $22,000)
= $213,490,000 ÷ $79,700
= $2,679
Hence, the Cost of Goods Sold will decrease by $2,679 after proration.
Current assets are those assets that can be converted into cash within:
A. One year and never longer.
B. One year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer.
C. One year or the operating cycle, whichever is shorter.
D. Management's discretion.
Answer:
B. One year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer.
Explanation:
Current Assets are assets that can be converted into cash within a year or an operating cycle whichever is longer.
Current Assets are presented first on a balance sheet and arranged in order of liquidity.
Examples of current assets are cash ,
cash equivalents , short-term investments, accounts receivable and stock inventory.
I hope my answer helps you
Current assets are defined as assets that can be converted into cash within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer, emphasizing the importance of liquidity for the ease of converting assets into cash.
Explanation:When discussing current assets, these are assets that can be converted into cash within a specific timeframe. The correct answer to the question is B. One year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. Current assets include assets that are expected to be liquidated within one fiscal year or the company's operating cycle, whichever period is longer.
This is because the operating cycle can extend beyond a year for certain businesses, particularly in industries where longer periods are required to convert inventory into receivables and then to cash. In this context, liquidity is crucial as it refers to the ease and quickness with which an asset can be turned into cash, making it available for use in buying goods or services or fulfilling obligations.
Marietta told the management team that the company would have to find a new way to produce the vitamin because the Food and Drug Administration had recently banned "nofon," the key ingredient in their product. The standard set by the FDA is a type of?
a. traffic barrier
b. trademark
c. intellectual property law
d. private action
e. product safety law
Answer:
Product Safety Law
Explanation:
The Food and Drugs Administration is an agency that regulates and control product in line with best safety practice in the country. the ban on nofon (a key ingredient in vitamin, suggest that the product of the company if produced with nofon violates the regulatory agency pronouncement. Being a product regulatory agency, they work to ensure the safety of comsumer product available to end users.
The company would be exposed to regulatory fines and posible closure.