Answer:
The factory's overhead cost is $8,500
Explanation:
First, you have to know what an overhead cost is; An overhead cost is the cost incurred in production that is not direct labor, direct material cost or all direct expenses on production. In this case, let us identify all the direct costs involved in production;
indirect labor = $6,500
property taxes on production = $800
heat, light and power = $1,000
insurance on plant equipment = $200
Therefore, total overhead cost = 6,500 + 800 + 1,000 + 200 = $8,500.
Hollis Industries produces flash drives for computers, which it sells for $20 each. Each flash drive costs $13 of variable costs to make. During April, 1,000 drives were sold. Fixed costs for March were $2 per unit for a total of $1,000 for the month. How much is the contribution margin ratio
Answer:
The contribution margin ratio is 35%
Explanation:
The formula for contribution is given below:
Contribution margin = revenue − variable costs.
Contribution margin ratio is given as:
(Sales – variable expenses) ÷ Sales
In this case,contribution is given as 1000*($20-$13), in other words selling price per unit minus variable cost multiplied by number of units sold.
Contribution is $7000
contribution margin ratio =$7000/($20*1000)
=0.35 or 35%
The implies that Hollis Industries makes a contribution of 35% per unit of output sold,hence, the contribution contributes towards covering fixed costs and making profit overall
On January 1, 2015, a company had 250,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock outstanding. On March 1, the company sold an additional 500,000 shares on the open market at $20 per share. the company issued a 20% stock dividend on May 1. On August 1, the company purchased 280,000 shares and immediately retired the stock. On November 1, 400,000 shares were sold for $25 per share. What is the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for 2015?
a. 477,777
b. 344,444
c. 750,000
d. 1,020,000
e. none of these answers are correct
Answer:
Answer is Option C: 750,000.
Explanation:
A stock dividend is a payment that is made to the shareholders in shares and not in cash. It increases the number of common shares that are representing the shareholder's investment. When this occur, a company needs to restate the shares that were outstanding before the stock dividend.
When we calculate the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for 2015, we sum it for the whole year for all quarters.
Total for the whole year will come as 750,000.
EcoMart establishes a $1,050 petty cash fund on May 2. On May 30, the fund shows $312 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $120; postage expenses, $369; and miscellaneous expenses, $240. The petty cashier could not account for a $9 shortage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory Prepare the (1) May 2 entry to establish the fund, (2) May 30 entry to reimburse the fund, and (3) June 1 entry to increase the fund to $1,200. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 2 Record the May 2 entry to establish the fund.
EcoMart establishes General Journal
May 2
Dr Petty cash 1050
Cr Cash 1050
May 30
Dr Merchandise inventory 120
Dr Postage expense 359
Dr Miscellaneous expenses 240
Dr Cash short and over 9
Cr Cash728
June 1
Dr Petty cash 150
Cr Cash 150
Workings:
May 30,Merchandise inventory 120+ Postage expense 359+ Miscellaneous expenses 240+ Cash short and over 9 = $728
June 1
1050-1200= 150
Final answer:
To account for the petty cash fund, the initial fund is established on May 2 by debiting Petty Cash and crediting Cash. The fund is replenished on May 30 for the expenses and shortage. On June 1, the fund is increased to $1,200 by further debiting Petty Cash and crediting Cash.
Explanation:
The question pertains to accounting for a petty cash fund in a company's financial records using the perpetual system of inventory accounting. Here are the journal entries required:
May 2 Entry to Establish the Fund:
Debit Petty Cash $1,050Credit Cash $1,050This establishes the petty cash fund by increasing the Petty Cash account and decreasing the Cash account.
May 30 Entry to Reimburse the Fund:
Debit Transportation-In $120Debit Postage Expenses $369Debit Miscellaneous Expenses $240Debit Cash Short and Over $9Credit Cash $738This entry replenishes the fund for the expenses paid out and accounts for the shortage.
June 1 Entry to Increase the Fund to $1,200:
Debit Petty Cash $150Credit Cash $150The fund is increased to $1,200 by debiting the Petty Cash account and crediting the Cash account.
Social Media, Inc. (SMI) has two services for users. Toot!, which connects tutors with students who are looking for tutoring services, and TiX, which can be used to buy, sell, or exchange event tickets. For the following year, SMI expects the following results. Toot! TiX Total Users 9,000 15,000 24,000 Revenues $ 1,200,000 $ 800,000 $ 2,000,000 Engineering hours 10,000 6,000 16,000 Engineering cost $ 240,000 $ 360,000 $ 600,000 Administrative costs $ 480,000
Required:
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate used to apply administrative costs to the two services assuming SMI uses the number of users to allocate administrative costs. b. Based on the rates computed in requirement (a), what is the profit for each service.
Answer:
Profit For Toot $ 780,000
Profit For TIX $ 140,000
Explanation:
The predetermined overhead rate= Administrative costs / Total Users
=$ 480,000/24,000= 20
Social Media, Inc. (SMI)
Toot! TiX Total
Users 9,000 15,000 24,000
Revenues $ 1,200,000 $ 800,000 $ 2,000,000
Engineering hours 10,000 6,000 16,000
Engineering cost $ 240,000 $ 360,000 $ 600,000
Administrative costs $ 480,000
Applying Rate
Administrative costs $ 180,000 $ 300,000 $ 480,000
Profit $ 780,000 $ 140,000 $ 920,000
Answer:
a) Predetermined Overhead rate = $20
b) Toot! TiX
Profit $780,000 $140,000
Explanation:
Predetermined Overhead rate = total cost / basis
= $480,000/24,000
= $20
the denominator 'basis' refers to what is used to allocate the cost between the two services.
b) Toot! TiX
Revenues $1,200,000 $800,000
Engineering Cost - $240,000 $360,000
Admin Cost (users * $20) -$180,000 -$300,000
Profit $780,000 $140,000
An average of 25 customers travel between Departments A and C each day, and an average of 10 customers travel between Department C and Department D each day. There is no other customer traffic between any other pairs of departments. What is the load-distance score of the department layout above?
Final answer:
The question cannot be answered precisely without knowing the distances between Departments A, C, and D. The load-distance score is calculated by multiplying the load by the distance for each department pair and summing them up.
Explanation:
The student is asking for the calculation of the load-distance score for the layout of a set of departments based on the customer traffic between them. This concept is typically covered in topics related to business operations management, facility layout, or supply chain logistics, which often fall under mathematical optimization or applied mathematics. The load-distance score can be determined by multiplying the load (average number of customers) by the distance between each pair of departments for all pairs with traffic, then adding the results together for a total score. In this case, the distances between Departments A, C, and D are not given, so a specific numerical answer cannot be provided without additional information. However, if these distances were known, you would calculate the load-distance score by adding the product of the average number of customers traveling between Department A and C by their distance, and the average number of customers traveling between Department C and Department D by their distance.
The Ohio State Studies narrowed the independent dimensions of leader behavior to two that substantially accounted for most of the leadership behavior described by employees: consideration and ________.
A. Initiating structure
B. Constructing vision
C. Empathy
D. Charisma
E. Employee-orientation visibility
Answer: A- Initiating structure
Explanation: Initiating structure is the magnitude to which a leader describes the leader and functions of a person belonging to an organization, initiates activities, systematically arrange the things the organization does or has done and describes the nature and how works are to be completed successfully. This method of leadership is usually concentrated on and devoted to completing certain tasks that partake in the success of a larger work.
Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Bobbie's Bakery's sourdough loaf. When the price changes by 23 % 23% , the quantity supplied changes by 53 % 53% . Round your answer to two decimal places.
The price elasticity of supply for Bobbie's Bakery's sourdough loaf is approximately 2.30.
The price elasticity of supply (PES) measures the responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a good to a change in its price. The formula for calculating the price elasticity of supply is:
PES = (% Change in Quantity Supplied) / (% Change in Price)
Given that the price changes by 23% and the quantity supplied changes by 53%, we can plug these values into the formula:
PES = (53% / 23%) ≈ 2.30
Rounded to two decimal places, the price elasticity of supply for Bobbie's Bakery's sourdough loaf is approximately 2.30.
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The price elasticity of supply for Bobbie's Bakery's sourdough loaf is calculated as 53% divided by 23%, which equals 2.30. This means that for every 1% increase in price, the quantity supplied increases by 2.30%. The price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to price changes.
Explanation:The price elasticity of supply measures how much the quantity supplied of a good changes when its price changes. It is calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity supplied by the percentage change in price. In this case, for Bobbie's Bakery's sourdough loaf, when the price changes by 23% (which is the percentage change in price), the quantity supplied changes by 53% (which is the percentage change in quantity specified). Therefore, the price elasticity of supply would be calculated as follows: (53/23) which equals 2.30 when rounded to two decimal places. This means that for each 1% increase in price, the quantity supplied increases by 2.30%.
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Hope & Faith Company reports net income of $40,000.
The partnership agreement provides for annual salaries of $24,000 for Hope and $15,000 for Faith.
Interest allowances of $4,000 and $6,000, respectively.
Any remaining is to be shared 70% and 30%, respectively.
Instructions: Prepare in proper format the amount of net income distributed to each partner.
Explanation:
The computation of net income distributed to each partner is given below:-
Hope Faith Total
Annual Salary $24,000 $15,000 $39,000
Interest allowance $4,000 $6,000 $10,000
Total salary and interest $28,000 $21,000 $49,000
Remaining deficiency ($9,000)
($49,000 - $40,000)
Hope ($9,000 × 70%) ($6,300)
Faith ($9,000 × 30%) ($2,700) ($9,000)
Total division net income $21,700 $18,300 $40,000
Assume interest rates on 10-year government Treasury Notes (T-Notes) and 10-year Corporate Bonds are as follows: T-Notes = 3.85% AAA = 4.50% A = 4.95% BBB = 5.65%. The differences in rates among these issues are caused primarily by
a. Liquidity risk differences.
b. Maturity risk differences.
c. Inflation differences.
d. Default risk differences.
Answer:
The correct option is D,default risk differences
Explanation:
Default risk is the risk which stems from the fact that the borrower might fail to discharge its obligation in paying interest and principal as and when due as contained in the debt contract agreement.
The investor is expected to be compensated for default risk,in other words,highly risky investment pays a spread over and above risk free investment return.
Government Treasury Notes are risk-free,pays zero compensation for default risk, while corporate bonds that more riskier pays a little extra to entice investors to invest in their bonds,otherwise the planned amount expected from bond issuance would not be realized.
Assuming diminishing returns, a. the increase in output growth from an increase in the saving rate rises over time, and that, other things the same, poor countries should grow faster than rich ones. b. the increase in output growth from an increase in the saving rate falls over time, and that, other things the same, poor countries should grow faster than rich ones. c. the increase in output growth from an increase in the saving rate rises over time, and that, other things the same, rich countries should grow faster than poor ones. d. the increase in output growth from an increase in the saving rate falls over time, and that, other things the same, rich countries should grow faster than poor ones.
Answer: D. the increase in output growth from an increase in the saving rate falls over time, and that, other things the same, rich countries should grow faster than poor ones.
Explanation: Diminishing returns is a term used in economics to describe the reduction in marginal output level of a business entity as the amount of a singular factor of production is increased. THE LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS IS OF THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES IN ECONOMICS OFTEN APPLIED TO PRODUCTION PROCESSES. The law states that if all other factors are kept constant in order to increase the production of a particular product or factor,it will get to a time when the actual increment per unit output will be reduced.
What is the present value of $540,000 to be paid in 9 years? The annual interest rate is 7%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
$293,724.22
Explanation:
The present value of a single cash flow expected at a future date is its worth today if it is discounted at given rate or return.
This can be determined using the formula below:
PV = FV × (1+r)^(-n)
Where PV = Present Value, FV = Future Value, r - interest rate per period
n - number of periods
PV = $540,000 × (1.07)^(-9)
= $293,724.221
Present Value of $540,000 expected in year 9 = $293,724.22
You have just made your first $4,000 contribution to your retirement account. Assume you earn a return of 14 percent per year and make no additional contributions. a. What will your account be worth when you retire in 25 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What if you wait 10 years before contributing? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
You have just made your first $4,000 contribution to your retirement account. Assume you earn a return of 14 percent per year and make no additional contributions.
To calculate the final value, we need to use the following formula:
FV=PV*(1+i)^n
A) n= 25 years
FV= 4,000*(1.05^25)= $13,545.42
B) Wait 10 years:
n= 15
FV= 4,000*(1.05^15)= $8,315.71
A differentiator has the advantage of: a. being able to respond to demands for deep price discounts from powerful buyers and still make money. b. selling on non-price factors, such as design or customer service. c. producing a large product variety without a large cost penalty. d. being able to initiate a price war in order to grow volume and drive its weaker rivals out of the industry. e. producing a basic offering that is relatively inexpensive to produce and deliver.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": selling on non-price factors, such as design or customer service.
Explanation:
Product differentiation is a marketing tool used by companies to distinguish their products or services from the competition. Generally speaking, the more a product is distinguished and thus made exclusive, the higher the company's profit margin. The most common form of product differentiation includes emphasizing the quality of the goods or the customer service offered in contrast to the products in competition.
On January 1, 2020, Morgan Enterprises issued 8%, 20-year bonds with a face amount of $5,000,000 at 101. Interest is payable annually on January 1. Prepare the entries to record the issuance of the bonds and the first annual interest accrual and amortization assuming that the company uses straight-line amortization
Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Cash A/c Dr $ 5,050,000
To Bonds payable A/c $5,000,000
To Premium on Bonds payable A/c $50,000
(Being bond is issued)
2. Interest Expense A/c Dr $3,97,500
Premium on bonds payable A/c $2,500 ($50,000 ÷ 20)
To Interest payable A/c $400,000 ($5,000,000 × 8%)
(Being the interest expense is recorded)
The Waking Dead Co provides services for both cash and on account The accounts are adjusted monthly, For September, the folowing information is available Accounts Receivable on September 1st is $22,400 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on September 1st is $4,400 Services provided during September for cash $20,000 Services provided during September on account $45,000 During the month collections on account were $34,400 and accounts wrilten off as bad debts were $2.000 The Walking Dead essmates bad detes at อ% of credt sales Do not use the dollar sign or a decimal in your answer. Commas are ok. What is the September 30th net realzable value of Accounts Recelvable?
Answer:
$25,000
Explanation:
Given that,
Accounts receivable:
Beginning balance 1 September = $22,400
Services on account = $45,000
Cash collected = $34,400
Written off accounts = $2,000
Allowance For Doubtful accounts:
Beginning balance 1 September = $4,400
Adjusted balance for Accounts receivables on 30 Sept ember:
= Beginning balance 1 September + Services on account - Cash collected - Written off accounts
= $22,400 + $45,000 - $34,400 - $2,000
= $31,000
Adjusted balance for Allowance For Doubtful accounts on 30 Sept ember:
= Beginning balance 1 September - Written off accounts + Bad Debt Expense
= $4,400 - $2,000 + ($45,000 × 8%)
= $4,400 - $2,000 + $3,600
= $6,000
Therefore, the September 30th net realizable value of Accounts Receivable is calculated as follows:
= Accounts receivables – Allowance for Doubtful accounts
= $31,000 - $6,000
= $25,000
The September 30th net realizable value of Accounts Receivable for The Walking Dead Co. is $26,120.
Steps to Calculate the Net Realizable Value of Accounts Receivable
Starting Accounts Receivable on September 1st: $22,400Services provided during September on account: $45,000Total accounts receivable at the end of September before collections and write-offs: $22,400 + $45,000 = $67,400Collections on account during September: $34,400Accounts are written off as bad debts: $2,000Total accounts receivable on September 30 before adjusting for doubtful accounts: $67,400 - $34,400 - $2,000 = $31,000Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on September 1st: $4,400Write-offs reduce the allowance, resulting in an adjusted allowance: $4,400 - $2,000 = $2,400Bad debt estimation: 8% of $31,000 = $2,480New Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $2,400 + $2,480 = $4,880Net Realizable Value of Accounts Receivable: $31,000 - $4,880 = $26,120Complete Question:
The Walking Dead Co. provides services for both cash and on-account. The accounts are adjusted monthly. For September, the following information is available:
Accounts Receivable on September 1st is $22,400
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on September 1st is $4,400.
Services provided during September for cash $20,000.
Services provided during September on account for $45,000.
During the month collections on account were $34,400 and accounts written off as bad debts were $2,000.
The Walking Dead estimates that 8% of accounts receivable will default (not pay).
What is the September 30th net realizable value of Accounts Receivable?
The Phantom Corporation started 6,700 units during February. Phantom started the month with 890 units in process (40% complete) and ended the month with 590 units in process (40% complete). How many units were transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory during February
Answer:
7,000 units
Explanation:
The units which were transferred to the Finished goods inventory during the month of February is computed as:
Units transferred to Finished goods inventory = Started units during February + Started the month with units in process - Ended the month with units in process
where
Started units during February is 6,700
Started the month with units in process is 890
Ended the month with units in process is 590
Putting the values above:
Units transferred to Finished goods inventory = 6,700 + 890 - 590
Units transferred to Finished goods inventory = 7,590 - 590
Units transferred to Finished goods inventory = 7,000
During February, Phantom Corporation transferred 6,880 units to the Finished Goods Inventory after considering the work in process at the beginning and the end of the month and the number of units started.
Explanation:To calculate the number of units transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory by Phantom Corporation during February, we need to account for the work in process (WIP) at the beginning and the end of the month, as well as the number of units that were started and completed during the month.
At the start of the month, there were 890 units in process that were 40% complete. This means that 60% of the work was still required to complete these units. During the month, Phantom started an additional 6,700 units. By the end of the month, there were 590 units still in process and at the same 40% completion level. Thus, also for these units, 60% of the work is required for completion.
To find the number of units completed during the month we need to perform the following steps:
Calculate the equivalent units for beginning WIP: 890 units * 60% = 534 units.Calculate the equivalent units for ending WIP: 590 units * 60% = 354 units.Add the equivalent units for beginning WIP to the units started during the month and then subtract the equivalent units for ending WIP: 534 units + 6,700 units - 354 units.Therefore, the number of units transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory is:
534 units + 6,700 units - 354 units = 6,880 units.
So, during February, Phantom Corporation transferred 6,880 units to the Finished Goods Inventory.
A food product is high in soluble fiber which means the food label can make the health claim that consuming it is associated with a lowered risk of ____.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": heart disease.
Explanation:
Abnormal blood cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), or High-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) trigger heart diseases. Soluble fiber like oatmeal, nuts, fruits, and beans can lower blood pressure and cholesterol, thus, decrease the risk of suffering heart disease. Besides, soluble fiber creates a full sensation which helps people lose weight.
What is the present value (rounded to nearest dollar) of a series of bond interest payments of $2,000 each paid semiannually for 4 years when the annual interest rate is 8%?
a.$6,624
b.$11,465
c.$13,465
d.$16,000
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A series of bond interest payments of $2,000 each paid semiannually for 4 years. The annual interest rate is 8%
First, we need to calculate the real interest rate:
Interest rate= 0.08/2= 0.04 semiannually
Now, we need to calculate the future value of the cash flow, and then the present value.
Future value:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= semi annual deposit= 2,000
i= 0.04
n= 2*4= 8
FV= {2,000*[(1.04^8)-1]}/ 0.04= $18,428.45
We calculate the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 18,428.45/ (1.04^8)= $13,465.49
Victryl Company applies overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, Victryl estimates overhead to be $700,000, machine hours to be 200,000, and direct labor hours to be 35,000. During February, Victryl has 5,000 direct labor hours and 10,000 machine hours.
If the actual overhead for February is $98,300, what is the overhead variance, and is it overapplied or underapplied?
a.$1,700 overapplied
b.$600 overapplied
c.$1,000 underapplied
d.$1200 underapplied
e.$800 overapplied
Answer:
a.$1,700 over applied
Explanation:
For computing the overhead variance, first we have to compute the predetermined overhead rate which is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate = (Total estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (estimated direct labor-hours)
= $700,000 ÷ 35,000 hours
= $20
Now we have to find the applied overhead which equal to
= Actual direct labor-hours × predetermined overhead rate
= 5,000 hours × $20
= $100,000
So, the overhead variance equals to
= Actual manufacturing overhead - applied overhead
= $98,300 - $100,000
= $1,700 over-applied
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 $ 347,600 Cost of buildings purchased during 2020 46,600 Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 56,100 Dividends declared and paid in 2020 32,200 Increase in cash balance from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020 24,000 Increase in long-term debt in 2020 44,100 Required: From the above data, calculate the Retained Earnings balance as of December 31, 2020:
Answer:
$371,500
Explanation:
The retained earnings account represents the cumulative net income of an entity over the years after considering the dividend paid over the periods of existence.
The movement in the dividend account at the start and end of a given period is as
Opening balance + Net income - dividend declared and paid = closing balance. Hence , the Retained Earnings balance as of December 31, 2020
= $347,600 + $56,100 - $32,200
= $371,500
Answer:
cool
Explanation:
Answer the questions about Keynes and his history. John Maynard Keynes famously said: "In the long run, we are all dead." the workers will revolt unless the government acts quickly." the government can solve all problems." all you need is love." the economy will decline." Keynes was an economist during the Great Depression. During the Great Depression there was high unemployment and high inflation. high unemployment and low inflation. high unemployment and high deflation. low unemployment and high inflation. low unemployment and low inflation.
Final answer:
John Maynard Keynes, a prominent economist during the Great Depression, stated that 'In the long run, we are all dead,' emphasizing the need for immediate economic policy action. He advocated for governmental intervention during economic downturns, during a time characterized by high unemployment and high deflation.
Explanation:
John Maynard Keynes famously said, "In the long run, we are all dead." This quote captures his belief that economic policies should have immediate impacts rather than waiting for long-term market corrections. During the Great Depression, Keynes challenged the classical economic thought, advocating that the government should take an active role in the economy to combat recessions and depressions. The correct characterization of the Great Depression period was high unemployment and high deflation, not inflation. His seminal work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, argued that underspending was a major cause of economic downturns and proposed government intervention to stimulate spending and manage the economy.
Each machine must be run by one of 19 cross-trained workers who are each available 35 hours per week. The plant has 10 type 1 machines available, 6 type 2 machines available, and 8 type 3 machines available. Products 1, 2, and 3 contribute $90, $120, and $150, respectively, in marginal profit per unit produced.
Answer:
The Linear programming model is given as below
Profit Function: [tex]P=90X+120Y+150Z[/tex]
Constraints:
[tex]2X+2Y+Z\leq 400[/tex]
[tex]3X+4Y+6Z\leq 240[/tex]
[tex]4X+6Y+5Z\leq 320[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{40}\leq 10[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{40}\leq 6[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{40}\leq 8[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}+\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}+\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}\leq 19[/tex]
Explanation:
As the question is not complete, the complete question is found online and is attached herewith.
Let the number of product 1 to be produced is X, that of product 2 is Y and product 3 is Z
so the maximizing function is the profit function which is given as
[tex]P=90X+120Y+150Z[/tex]
Now as the number of hours in a week are 40 and there are a total of 10 type 1 machines so the total number of machine 1 hours are 40*10=400 hours
As from the given table product 1 uses 2 machine hours of machine 1, product 2 uses 2 machine hours of machine 1 and product 3 uses 1 hour of machine 1 so
[tex]2X+2Y+Z\leq 400[/tex]
Now as the number of hours in a week are 40 and there are a total of 6 type 2 machines so the total number of machine 2 hours are 40*6=240 hours
As from the given table product 1 uses 3 machine hours of machine 2, product 2 uses 4 machine hours of machine 2 and product 3 uses 6 hour of machine 2 so
[tex]3X+4Y+6Z\leq 240[/tex]
Now as the number of hours in a week are 40 and there are a total of 8 type 3 machines so the total number of machine 3 hours are 40*8=320 hours
As from the given table product 1 uses 4 machine hours of machine 3, product 2 uses 6 machine hours of machine 3 and product 3 uses 5 hour of machine 3 so
[tex]4X+6Y+5Z\leq 320[/tex]
Now as the machine 1 is used as 2X+2Y+Z in a week and the week is of 40 hours so the number of machines to be used are given as
[tex]\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{40}\leq 10[/tex]
Now as the machine 2 is used as 3X+4Y+6Z in a week and the week is of 40 hours so the number of machines to be used are given as
[tex]\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{40}\leq 6[/tex]
Now as the machine 3 is used as 4X+6Y+5Z in a week and the week is of 40 hours so the number of machines to be used are given as
[tex]\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{40}\leq 8[/tex]
Now the workers are available for 35 hours so the worker available at the machine 1 is given as
[tex]\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}[/tex]
That of machine 2 is given as
[tex]\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}[/tex]
That of machine 3 is given as
[tex]\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}[/tex]
As the total number of workers is 19 so the constraint is given as
[tex]\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}+\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}+\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}\leq 19[/tex]
So the Linear programming model is given as below
Profit Function: [tex]P=90X+120Y+150Z[/tex]
Constraints:
[tex]2X+2Y+Z\leq 400[/tex]
[tex]3X+4Y+6Z\leq 240[/tex]
[tex]4X+6Y+5Z\leq 320[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{40}\leq 10[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{40}\leq 6[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{40}\leq 8[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}+\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}+\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}\leq 19[/tex]
The information discusses a firm's decision-making process regarding production methods based on labor costs and machinery usage, emphasizing the impact of labor cost changes on production strategies.
Explanation:The discussion centers around the firm's strategic approach to manufacturing based on labor costs and machine usage, reflecting critical elements of business strategy and operations management. It particularly emphasizes how firms adapt to changes in labor costs, such as those induced by union negotiations. By considering the costs associated with labor ($16 to $20 an hour including benefits) and machines ($200 each for manufacturing), a firm chooses between different combinations of labor and machine use to minimize production costs.
The example provided illustrates that with labor costs at $16 an hour, the most cost-effective plan involves 50 hours of labor and one machine. However, when labor cost increases to $20 per hour, the firm becomes indifferent between using more labor and fewer machines or less labor and more machines, possibly opting for more capital-intensive production methods to maintain or enhance labor productivity.
U.S. residents accounted for over 75 percent of cruise ship passengers, and U.S. ports had 8 million passengers leaving on cruises in 2004. The growth in cruise travel was phenomenal after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. According to a situational analysis, this event created an _____ for the industry.
Answer: External opportunity
Explanation:
External opportunities are legal, political, economical, social, technological, environmental and cultural factors that may benefit an organization. External opportunities are beyond the control the organization.
In the scenario illustrated, the act of terrorism in the United States on 11th September 2001, led to a growth in cruise travel. This is an example of external opportunity as the growth wasn't caused by an internal factor.
Enercio contributes $100,000 in exchange for a 40% interest in the calendar year ABC LLC, which is taxed as a partnership. In 2015, the LLC generates $80,000 of ordinary taxable income. Enercio withdrew $10,000 from the partnership during 2015. Enercio is taxed on what amount of the LLC's 2015 income? On how much of the $10,000 distribution will Enercio be taxed?
Answer:
A. $32,000
B. $0
Explanation: Limited Liability Partnership is a partnership that combines the corporate benefit of limited liability for the owners with the benefits of partnership taxation, including the single level of tax and special allocations of income, losses, and cash flows.
Enercio contribution= $100,000
Ordinary income =(40% X 80,000)
Enercio withdrawal = $10,000
Partner's Basis:
(contribution + ordinary income - withdrawal )
=($100,000 + ( 40% X 80,000 ) - $10,000)
= ( $100,000 + $32,000 - $10,000)
= $122,000 basis
A. Enercio will only be taxed on its proportion of the ordinary income that is ($80,000 X 40%)= $32,000
B. Partners do not pay tax on
withdrawals. You will only pay tax on a withdrawal if you withdraw more than your personal basis.
Answer:
a) Enercio is taxed on $32,000 of the LLC's income
b) There will be no taxation on the $10,000 withdrawn
Explanation:
There are two events in the business
The first event is that Enercio contributes $100,000 to make up for 40% of the interest of ABC LLC
The second event is the withdrawal of $10,000 during the year 2015
Answer
1) From the partnership income of $80,000, Enercio will be taxed his full 40% of the income. Meaning he will be taxed 0.4 x $80,000 = $32,000. In other words, his full 40% of the income will stil be taxed regardless of the withdrawal
2) from the $10,000 collected, there will be no taxation because it is regarded as just a regular withdrawal by Enercio from the partnership.
Edgar uses the cash method to report the income from his software consulting business. A large publicly held corporation has offered to invest in Edgar’s business as a limited partner. What tax accounting complications would be created if Edgar and the corporation became partners?
Answer:
If Edgar decides to become partners with the corporation, he'll need to change from cash method to the use of accural method.
Explanation:
If Edgar engages with this large publicly held corporation in a limited partnership, he will have to change from the cash method and use the accrual method of accounting.
The use of the cash method by corporations isn't allowed by IRS and the accrual method is needed to report income earned for Federal income tax purposes to ensure proper and precise reflection of annual income.
In the cash method, Edgar will not currently recognize income until it is actually received. While under the accrual method Edgar would recognize income when it is earned, irrespective of when the income is to be collected.
Final answer:
Joining with a corporate partner in a partnership can create tax accounting complications for Edgar's business due to dual taxation issues and differences in accounting methods. Specialized accountants might be necessary and limited liability aspects would have to be considered.
Explanation:
When Edgar and a large publicly held corporation become partners in a software consulting business where Edgar uses the cash method for tax reporting, some complications can arise. For instance, while partnerships allow each partner to pay taxes on their share of the income, and the business itself does not have to pay taxes, this partnership would involve a corporate partner, which complicates matters due to dual taxation. Corporations are subject to tax on their profits, and shareholders also face taxes on dividends received. Furthermore, corporations report income using an accrual method which contrasts with Edgar's cash method, possibly necessitating a change in accounting methods for the business.
The introduction of a corporate partner could mean additional complexities such as the need to employ specialized accountants and attorneys to handle the partnership taxes, given the complexity of corporate tax regulations. Moreover, the partnership would need to consider the implications of limited liability, which shields shareholders from personal liability beyond the value of their investments in the company, a protection that is not traditionally afforded in a general partnership structure.
Consumer groups have generally opposed the idea of product liability reform using which of the following arguments? Punitive damages should be limited. Strict liability should be retained. The burden of proof should be shifted to consumers. Losers should be made to pay some of the other side's legal bills.
Answer:
Strict Liability should be retained
Explanation:
Product liability refers to the liability that shall be assumed by the manufacturer in the case the product turns out to be faulty and consumer sustains loss or injury owing to it.
Strict liability clause refers to manufacturer being held responsible for all the individuals who may sustain an injury with or without any fault in the product. Under this, the injured whether he is the buyer or any third person who suffers an injury can sue the manufacturer for damages.
The strict liability clause is too harsh on the manufacturer since without any fault in the product, it makes the manufacturer or seller liable for product liability. Thus it has been opposed generally by the consumer groups.
Blair Automotive performed mechanic services for two customers. The first customer owed $5,280 for services, so Blair Automotive made them sign a written promise to pay in full after six months with an annual interest rate of 3.5%. The second customer owed $326 for services, so Blair Automotive plans to send them a bill within the next two weeks, due within 30 days of receipt of the bill. What is the difference between these two transactions
Answer:
The first transaction will be recorded as a note receivable, whereas the second transaction will be recorded as an account receivable.
Explanation:
The first transaction is a note recievable which is a credit instrument that requires the debtor to pay interest. The period for repayment bis usually above 30 days. Blair Automotive made the first customer sign a written promise to pay in full after six months with an annual interest rate of 3.5%.
The second transaction is an account recievable which are claims for payment that is raised by a business for delivery of products and services, it is payable within an agreed time frame. Accounts receivable does not attract interest payment. Blair Automotive sends the second customer a bill within the next two weeks, due within 30 days of receipt of the bill.
Suppose the demand for Digital Video Recorders (DVRs) is given by Q=250 - .25P +4Pc, where Q is the quantity of DVRs demanded (in 1000s), P is the price of a DVR, and Pc is the price of cable television. How much does Q change if the price of cable changes slightly (i.e. the partial derivative of demand with respect to Pc?
Answer: 4000
Explanation:
Q=250 - .25P +4Pc, where Q is the quantity of DVR
We want to find the partial derivative of Q with respect to Pc
(dQ/dPc,partial) = 4
There is a change of 4 DVR added. Since the Q is measured in Thousands.
∆Q = 4000
Differentiation Q with respect to Pc gives other terms to be zero except wrt Pc.
In a closed economy, the values for GDP, consumptionspending, investment spending, transferpayments, and taxes are as follows:
Y =$12 trillion.
C= $9 trillion
I=$ 3 trillion
TR=$2 trillion
T= $ 3 trillion
Using the information above, what is the value of private saving and public saving?
A. private saving equal $9 trillion and public saving equal $ 3 trillion.
B. private saving equal $1 trillion and public saving equal $ 2 trillion.
C. private saving equal $2 trillion and public saving equal $ 1 trillion.
D private saving equal $3 trillion and public saving equal $ 9 trillion.
Answer:
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Private saving refers to the savings of the households which cannot be used for the consumption and tax payment.
Public saving refers to the savings of the government.
Private savings:
= Income - Consumption - Taxes + Transfer payments
= $12 - $9 - $3 + $2
= $2 trillion
Public savings:
= Taxes - Transfer payment
= $3 trillion - $2 trillion
= $1 trillion
Myers Business Systems is evaluating the introduction of a new product. The possible levels of unit sales and the probabilities of their occurrence are given:
Possiable Market Reaction Sales in Units Probabilites
Low Response 20 0.10
Moderate Response 40 0.30
Hight Response 55 0.40
Very High Response 70 0.20
a. What is the expected value of sales for the new product?
b. What is the standard deviation of unit sales?
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Expected value of unit sales for the new product= 20*0.10 + 40*0.30 + 55*0.40 + 70*0.20 = 2+12+22+14 = 50 units
b.
Low response sales in units = 20:Deviation from the expected value of 50 sales: -30
(Sales-50)^2 = 900
Probability = 0.10
Probability*(Sales-50)^2 = 0.10*900 = 90
Moderate response sales in units = 40:Deviation from the expected value of 50 sales: -10
(Sales-50)^2 = 100
Probability = 0.30
Probability*(Sales-50)^2 = 0.30*100 = 30
High response sales in units = 55:Deviation from the expected value of 50 sales: 5
(Sales-50)^2 = 25
Probability = 0.40
Probability*(Sales-50)^2 = 0.40*25 = 10
Very High response sales in units = 70:Deviation from the expected value of 50 sales: 20
(Sales-50)^2 = 400
Probability = 0.20
Probability*(Sales-50)^2 = 0.20*400 = 80
Variance = 90+30+10+80 = 210
Standard deviation = root of 210 = 14.49