The name of the first manmade satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957, was ________.

Triton
Cosmolskaya
Pravda
Sputnik

Answer:

Horatio Gates.

Explanation:

Horatio Gates earned the position of the new commander due to his success at the Battle of Saratoga. However, this position changed hands three times during the course of the war.

1. The Europeans had very big impact on the New World, unfortunately, it was mostly negative impact on the environment, native people, flora and fauna. The environment was gradually destroyed in order to create more space for farmlands and building settlements. The majority of the native population was treated very badly, and also the diseases brought by the Europeans annihilated their populations. Lot of animals and plants got endangered, some lost most of their ranges, and some even went extinct.

2. The New World's native inhabitants had both positive and negative effect on the Europeans. The positive was that they thought them how to survive in the new environment, as well as introducing them to numerous crops. The negative are the several diseases transferred tot he Europeans, like syphilis, which turned out to be fatal for lot of Europeans. The plants from the New World had huge positive effect, as the Europeans managed to sort out the malnutrition problem with some of them, like the potato, and use others for getting making lot of profit, like the tobacco. The animals of the New World though didn't really had any significant impact on the Europeans, as the Europeans valued the animals they brought much more.

3. The interaction between the Indians and the Europeans managed to create a unique new world in its own way. Despite the relations not being very good, especially at the start, gradually they started to communicate more, share ideas and technologies, teach other different things. Also, the culture that was taking shape had elements from both sides, and in numerous areas the population even became mixed, giving rise to a mixed race, mestizo, which quickly became dominant in what is now Latin America. The adoption of both sides of things that can be useful for further development created a unique way of life, politics, economy.

The ecosystem, indigenous people, flora, and fauna were all primarily negatively impacted by the Europeans. The ecosystem was gradually devastated to provide more room for settlements and agricultural land. The majority of the native population received abhorrent treatment.

The New World's native inhabitants had both positive and negative impact on the Europeans.

The positive was that they thought them ways to survive in the new environment, as well as introduced them to numerous crops. The negative are the various diseases transferred tot he Europeans, like syphilis, which turned out to be fatal for lot of Europeans.

The plants from the New World had positive effect, as the Europeans managed to sort out the malnutrition problem with some of them, like the potato, and use others for getting making lot of profit, like the tobacco.

Indian and European interaction succeeded in forging a distinctively new universe in its own right. Even while the relationships weren't great at first, they progressively improved as they began to share ideas and technology and teach one other new things.

The emerging culture also incorporated features from both sides, and in many places the population even started to mix, giving rise to the mixed race known as mestizo, which quickly took over in what is now Latin America.

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Answer:

Radical Republicans in Congress were most responsible for the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, as they wanted to guarantee political rights for African Americans as soon as posible after the end of the Civil War.

Explanation:

The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States is one of the post-Civil War amendments, and includes, among others, the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause. It was proposed on June 13, 1866, and ratified on July 9, 1868.

The amendment provides a broad definition of national citizenship, which overrides the decision of Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), which had excluded slaves and their descendants from possessing constitutional rights. It requires states to provide equal protection before the law to all persons (not just citizens) within their jurisdictions. The importance of the Fourteenth Amendment was exemplified when it was interpreted to prohibit racial segregation in public schools in Brown v. Board of Education.

The other two post-war amendments are the Thirteenth Amendment (prohibiting slavery) and the Fifteenth Amendment (it prohibits qualifications regarding the vote determined by race).

The southern states were pro-slave trade and pro-slavery. The answer is The southern states opposed emancipation.

Answer:

Emancipation

Explanation:

The Southern states opposed emancipation. Emancipation refers to the liberation of all slaves. The South depended heavily on slaves due to their reliance on plantations. As plantations were massive, they required an enormous amount of cheap labor in order to become profitable. Therefore, slavery was vital for the economic success of the South.

The correct answer is B. To defend against imperial challengers

Explanation:

The Castillo de San Marcos was a fort built by the Spanish in St. Agustine, Florida in 1672 as back then Florida territory was part of the Spanish Empire and not part of the U.S. The main purpose of this fort was to protect the city and the people in them from attacks led by other empires or by countries that wanted to take control of the territory. Indeed, the fort was built after an English raid in 1668 followed by two other attacks by the English after the fort was built. Additionally, after Florida became part of the U.S. the fort was used as a prison. Considering this, it can be concluded the purpose of the Castillo de San Marcos was to defend the city against imperial challengers.

The Spanish constructed the Castillo de San Marcos primarily to defend against imperial challengers who threatened their power, particularly in the city of San Augustine where the fort is located. The fort's star-shaped design and construction from coquina made it a formidable stronghold.

The Spanish built the Castillo de San Marcos primarily to defend against imperial challengers. The fort was built in the late 17th century when Spain's global empire was under attack from a variety of challengers. The city of St. Augustine, where the Castillo is located, was a key seat of Spanish power and wealth in Florida, and therefore was an attractive target for these enemies. The Spanish, understanding the importance and vulnerability of San Augustine, built the Castillo as a formidable stronghold to protect the city. This forts unique star-shaped design and construction from coquina, a local form of limestone, made it resilient to attacks from both land and sea. Over its history, it has withstood multiple sieges and attacks but was never taken by force.

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Answer:

C. popular sovereignty

Explanation:

Hopes this helps!!!

Some slave owners defended that slaves needed care, feeding, discipline and moral because they could not have that for themselves. So slave owners should provide them that, this was also used as a way to misguide slavery to their advantage.

Many slaves used paternalism to their advantage by finding opportunities to resist their conditions and gain a degree of freedom and autonomy.

The Plymouth Colony was founded by Puritans in 1620, a group of English Protestants who aimed to purify the Church of England of what they regarded as Roman Catholic practices.

The founders of the Plymouth Colony were the Puritans. The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England of what they considered to be Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and needed to become more protestant. The Plymouth Colony, established in 1620 by the Plymouth Company, was an attempt by these Puritans to establish a community free to practice their religious beliefs.

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Answer:

It suggests an event that is hopeful and possible.

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is B.

Explanation: I don't really have a firm explanation on this topic, but I do remember learning upon this topic.

Your welcome :)

Reunification of the Eastern and Western halves of the empire is not considered a factor of decline under Emperors Diocletian and Constantine.

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Answer:

The defeat of the Whig party

Explanation:

The Election of 1860 the following Lincoln victory was marked by slavery and state’s rights. During the campaign the Democratic Party divided on the issue of slavery Southern Democrats believed that slavery should expand, Northern Democrats opposed the idea. This division spread around the country.

During the debates, Lincoln showed more political experience and he showed national standing.

Final answer:

The defeat of the Whig Party did not contribute to Lincoln's victory in the 1860 election, as the party had already collapsed by that time. Instead, the split in the Democratic Party, Lincoln's rise in national prominence post-debates, and the Constitutional Union party's vote splitting were crucial factors.

Explanation:

The question pertains to the factors contributing to Abraham Lincoln's victory in the election of 1860. The correct answer to the question, 'Which of the following did not contribute to Lincoln's victory in the election of 1860?' is B. the defeat of the Whig party. The Whig Party had effectively collapsed years before the election and was not a factor in 1860. In contrast, the split between northern and southern Democrats, Lincoln's improved national standing after his debates with Stephen Douglas, and the Constitutional Union party's splintering of the vote were all significant factors that contributed to Lincoln's victory. The split within the Democratic Party weakened it, effectively ensuring that votes were divided among its own candidates, making a Republican victory more likely. Lincoln's enhanced national profile after the debates and the Constitutional Union party's impact on the vote further solidified his chances.

1. The benefits of the industrialization in the Northeast can be mostly seen in the modernization of the region, as well as in the economic growth. This region of America was the one that was the most in touch with the newest technologies that were developing in Europe, thus it was more advanced technologically than the others. This led to rapid economic growth through the industry, making its economy relatively strong. The main problems were that the workers were having low wages, worked too much hours, and lived in terrible conditions, as well as the rapid urbanization that led to of problems in the housing department and all the basic needs for living, since it was rushed and not well planned.

2. Unfortunately, it was not everyone that had benefit from the economic growth of the region. The company owners, large land owners, bankers, all had huge benefit of it, and they became very powerful and rich, but they represented only a small fraction of the population. The majority of the population was struggling and lived in terrible conditions, with the poverty rates being very high despite the constant economic growth.

3. It is hard to tell did the benefits or the problems outweigh in this situation. From one side, the economy was growing stronger, and the region was modernized, which on the long run gave it big advantage in its development and became one of the most important places in the world. On the other side, the majority of the people didn't really saw anything from this modernization and economic development, but instead lived in bad conditions, and took quite some time for their standard of living to became descent.

The Industrial Revolution in the Northeastern United States brought economic growth and technological innovation, benefitting business owners and some workers. However, it also introduced long work hours, unsafe conditions, and child labor, widening the gap between rich and poor and sparking debates over labor rights.

The Industrial Revolution in the Northeast created both benefits and problems. The economic benefits included a boom in productivity, technological innovation, and the growth of commercial markets. However, these came at a significant social and environmental cost.

Beneficiaries of Industrialization included business owners, middle-class professionals, and some workers who enjoyed higher-paying jobs. Businesspeople and factory owners amassed wealth, and some workers were able to pursue education and a better standard of living.

Those who suffered included traditional artisans displaced by factories, low-skilled workers subjected to monotonous and often dangerous conditions, and child laborers. The disparity between the rich and the poor widened, and labor rights became a critical issue.

It is a complex debate whether the benefits outweighed the problems. The tremendous economic growth and increased production capacity was clear, but there were negative implications on the workforce and society at large that can't be overlooked, including long working hours, unsafe labor conditions, and child labor.

The impact of industrialization reshaped the economic and social landscape of the Northeast. Advantages included goods production for nationwide markets and less reliance on imports. Disadvantages were marked by social inequalities and unsafe labor conditions in factories.

By Local Governments.

Answer:

Local governments

Explanation:

The temperance movement was a movement that was prominent in the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement was against the consumption of alcoholic beverages, and was eventually very influential in implementing Prohibition in the country between 1920 and 1933. One of the first accomplishments of the movement were the first temperance laws, which were usually enacted by local governments.

Answer:

Postwar reparations led to hyperinflation and economic collapse in Germany, is the right answer.

Explanation:

The Great Depression was a rigorous global economic depression that befell mostly throughout the 1930' s, originating in the U. S. The most important reason for the emergence of the Great Depression was the postwar reparations that led to hyperinflation and economic collapse in Germany. Due to this, Americans began withdrawing their money from banks, therefore, to overcome this depression, the U.S. government took some federal measures.

Answer:

The correct answer choice from the selection, to fill in the blank, on the question: In 1864 and 1865, Radical Republicans were most concerned with:____, would be, A: Barring ex-Confederates from political office.

Explanation:

Radical Republicans were the most radical faction of the Republican Party who demanded that slavery be totally erradicated without compensation to slave owners, that civil rights be instituted for freed slaves and, above all, that no ex-Confederate be allowed easily to enter the political arena, or hold an office, especially in the Southern States. In order to accomplish all this, they pushed through the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment and several Acts that literally barred ex-Confederates from achieving political power. Abraham Lincoln, a moderate Republican, tried to bar, as President, a portion of the Radicals´ laws, but was assassinated in 1865. Radicals were then succcessfull in passing laws that diminished the possibility for ex-Confederates to vote and to ascend to official posts of power.

Final answer:

In 1864 and 1865, Radical Republicans were primarily focused on securing civil rights for formerly enslaved individuals as part of their efforts to reshape Southern society during Reconstruction.

Explanation:

In 1864 and 1865, Radical Republicans were most concerned with securing civil rights for formerly enslaved people. This group within the Republican Party believed that the federal government should play a significant role in Reconstruction, and they pushed for policies that protected the rights of freedpeople. They were instrumental in introducing legislation that aimed at stabilizing the Confederate states and ensuring that citizenship and equality before the law were extended to the formerly enslaved. The Radical Republicans were in stark contrast to President Andrew Johnson's approach, which was much more lenient towards the South. They envisioned not only a political transformation but also a social one, where Black men could vote, and where education and land redistribution could reshape Southern society.

Their commitment to civil rights was part of a larger effort to reshape the South and secure Republican influence there. This was in direct opposition to Southern Democrats who sought to reverse the gains of Reconstruction and restore White supremacy, leading to the eventual end of the Reconstruction era. The Radical Republicans' vision included a United States where race did not define one's civil liberties or political power.

Answer:

Robert Fulton is known for inventing the steamship engine.

Explanation:

Robert Fulton was an American engineer, entrepreneur and inventor, known for developing the first steamboat, which became a commercial success.

Considered to be the creator of the steamboat, he was in fact the one who, thanks to his engineering skills, managed to make a previously known process really operational. This same engineering talent led him to realize, taking into account the invention of David Bushnell, the first military submarine.

Answer:

steamship engine

Explanation:

Answer:

sit-in

Explanation:

The Greensboro sit-in was a civil rights protest that started in 1960. Blair, Richmond, McCain and McNeil sat down at the lunch counter at the Woolworth’s downtown Greensboro, this place refused to serve anyone that was not white. When they had their service denied, they refused to give up their seats.

Police could not take action because the four of them did not provoke the police.

They stayed there until the store was closed, the next day they came back with more students. This caused a spread of the sit-in movement, many dining facilities integrated African-Americans across America.

Answer:

U.S. trade increased with France and Spain.

Explanation:

The cotton boom was the effect of the invention of the cotton gin, the cotton gin made work faster and better, which made cotton a lot more profitable, this led to farmers to produce only cotton. With this, many settler went to the South, this increased slavery in the South and increased the textile industry in the north.

The effects of the cotton boom included the expansion of Northern manufacturing, a growing need for slave labor, and the growth of port cities like New Orleans. However, it didn't increase U.S. trade with France and Spain.

The cotton boom in the United States had profound effects on the nation's economy and society. Notably, it led to the expansion of Northern manufacturing, the growth of the need for slave labor, and the increase in size and importance of port cities like New Orleans. However, it did not lead to increased U.S. trade with France and Spain. In fact, the cotton boom primarily fueled trade with England, where cotton was to be processed in the rapidly expanding textile industry.

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The correct answer is B. Decreasing American demand for farm produce

Explanation:

In U.S. history, the Dust Bowl is a term used to refer to a period of dust storms and severe drought during the 1930s that affected the agriculture in North America. It is believed this situation was caused by multiple factors that include the over-cultivation for decades; the lack of appropriate methods and techniques to avoid erosion by irrigating crops and rotation of them; changes in the weather conditions in the prairies and an increase in farm production that led to the over-cultivation in certain areas. Considering this, the one that was not a factor that led to the Dust Bowl is "decreasing American demand for farm produce" because during this historical period the demand for farms produce increased and this increase (not decreasing) was one of the factors that contribute to the Dust Bowl as agriculture was used inappropriately in extensive areas.

Decreasing American demand for farm produce was not a contributing factor to the Dust Bowl, which was primarily caused by factors such as overcultivation, poor farming practices, and severe droughts.

The condition that was not a key factor in leading to the Dust Bowl is decreasing American demand for farm produce. The Dust Bowl's genesis can be attributed to a combination of factors, including previous overcultivation of farmland, unfavorable weather conditions like severe droughts, and poor farming techniques focusing on irrigation and crop rotation failures. Overcultivation and poor agricultural practices stripped the land of its natural grasses, which were crucial in maintaining the health of the soil. When drought hit, there were no natural barriers to prevent the soil from drying out and being lifted by the wind, creating massive dust storms. Contrary to decreasing demand, there was actually a boom in agriculture due to high demand during World War I, which led to overproduction and dropping prices after the war, exacerbating the economic difficulties faced by farmers.

The correct answer is B) Freedom of expression was curbed during the American Revolution.

In regard to Loyalists during the American Revolution, freedom of expression was curbed during the American Revolution.

The Loyalist were people that opposed to the Revolution and remained loyal to the British crown. Historians consider that 15 to 20% of the population of the Americas remained loyal to the King of England. That is why freedom of expression was curbed during the American Revolution. Many people tried to publicly express their support to the crown, but the vast majority of colonists wanted independence and fought for their liberty.

Loyalists during the American Revolutionary War were colonists who stayed loyal to the British Crown. They were not sold into slavery in Canada, instead many fled there after the war. Freedom of expression was minimized during the war and states implemented oaths of allegiance to identify Loyalists.

Loyalists were American colonists who stayed loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary war. They were opposed to the Patriots, who wanted independence from Great Britain. Many loyalists were royal officials, merchants with business ties to Britain, or lived in areas where anti-British sentiment was not strong.

In regard to your specific queries: a. Loyalists were not sold into slavery in Canada; many loyalists fled to Canada after the war. b. The freedom of expression, including presses that opposed American independence, were indeed minimized during the American Revolution. c. It was not specifically the New England states forcing Loyalists into militias, but many states passed laws that effectively confiscated loyalist property and required them to pledge allegiance to the new states, which could be viewed as a form of coercion. d. Revolutionary governments, not Congress, implemented oaths of allegiance in order to identify Loyalists. e. State government encouragement of free press, including opposition to American Independence, was unlikely given the tension and unrest of the time.

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Anthony Johnson, An African who arrived in 1621 Owned slaves. Thus the correct answer is B.

Slaves refer to people who are obliged to follow the rule of their owners. These people do not have the freedom to perform any action they have to obey the decision-making of their owners.

Anthony Johnson, An African who arrived in 1621, owned slaves he took to work with them on this occupied land without giving any pay as he owned them for their service.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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When President Roosevelt won his second term he moved to enact his own Progressivism, that was called “Square Deal”.

He passed the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 and the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. Both laws aimed to make the federal government the responsibility for the protection of public health. These laws established a system of government inspection for meat products including grading meat quality. The acts also labeled all food and drug products, prohibited the adulteration of products.

Roosevelt also protected public land by created several national monuments, preserves, national parks, and national forests.

Theodore Roosevelt's 'Square Deal' represented the federal government's role as public steward in multiple ways: legislating for better public health standards, cracking down on exploitative trusts, intervening in labor disputes, and prioritizing environmental conservation.

Theodore Roosevelt's 'Square Deal' epitomized the notion that the federal government should serve as a steward protecting the public's interests in various ways. Firstly, he proactively addressed public health concerns raised by Upton Sinclair's 1905 exposé on the meatpacking industry, by securing the passage of laws such as the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906. These laws established systems of government inspection for meat products and required clear labels on food and drug products, setting a precedent for federal involvement in protecting public health.

Roosevelt also used federal power to crack down on 'bad trusts' or monopolistic corporations that exploited their market position for short-term gains, hence protecting the interests of consumers and smaller enterprises. His direct intervention in labor disputes, as evident in his handling of the 1902 anthracite coal strike, showcased his belief in the federal government having a proactive role and serving as a steward of all Americans — a stark contrast from his industrialist-supporting predecessors.

Perhaps the most enduring part of Roosevelt's stewardship is in the field of environmental conservation. As an avid outdoorsman, he prioritized the protection of public lands, leading to the creation of numerous national parks, forests, and federal bird preserves. Overall, Roosevelt's 'Square Deal' indeed served as the groundwork for a more active role of the federal government in safeguarding the public's interests.

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Answer:

The answer is "C"

Explanation:

(in the Roman Catholic Church) a grant by the Pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution. The unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners was a widespread abuse during the later Middle Ages.

C. A document that frees a catholic from gods punishment for a sin.

The correct answer is B. In  Nassau County, New York

Explanation:

The word "Levittown" refers to different massive suburbs that were created after the World War in the U.S. and Puerto Rico and that were called "Levittown" because these suburban developments were created by the company Levitt & Sons. The objective of these suburban areas was to prove an alternative to cities especially to those that return from the war and their families. The first Levittown was built in New York in Nassau County, Long Island between 1947 and 1947 and this was followed by a Levittown in Pennsylvania (1952), New Jersey (1958) and later Puerto Rico (1963). Therefore, it can be concluded the first Levittown was built in Nassau County, New York.

Answer:

i thought it was near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

but i am probably wrong

Explanation:

Catherine Beecher focused on women's roles as educators of children. She was not only known for her forthright opinions on female education, but also for her vehement support of the many benefits of the incorporation of kindergarten into children's education.

Catherine Beecher advocated for women's roles as the educators of children, believing that education is the route through which women could affect societal change. She wrote extensively on this topic.

The female reformer who focused on women’s roles as the educators of children was Catherine Beecher. She was a strong advocate for women's education and believed that it was women's responsibility to educate the next generation. By doing so, women could influence society and bring about social change. Beecher wrote extensively about this topic, and her works had a significant impact on the perception of women's roles in society.

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Answer:

Roosevelt awaited his inauguration before introducing any plans.

Explanation:

Roosevelt awaited his inauguration before introducing any plans, he did not share any specifics of his plan to bring the country out of the Great Depression but he always carried an attitude of optimism and possibility that contrasted with Hoover defeated attitude.

Roosevelt chose to wait until his inauguration before introducing any plans during the final months of Hoover's presidency. He adhered to the traditional interregnum period, refraining from interfering in Hoover's administration or openly discussing his own agenda.

The correct statement that describes Roosevelt’s attempts to push his political agenda in the last months of Hoover’s presidency is that Roosevelt awaited his inauguration before introducing any plans. During this period, Roosevelt observed what is often referred to as the interregnum, a traditional period of waiting between the election and inauguration. He maintained a strategic silence, not interfering in Hoover's administration, nor openly presenting his agenda. He chose to await his official inauguration to take concrete action or advocate for any specific policies. By doing so, he ensured that his plans weren't undermined or diluted before he took official power.

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Answer:

  Greater colonial unity.

Explanation:

  The Acts were a series of British parliament acts. They are named like that because of Charles Townshend, the Chancellor who proposed the program.

  The purposes of the acts were to raise taxes to pay salaries of governors and judges so they would remain loyal to Britain. Punish the province of New York. Established a precedent for the British Parliament to impose taxes on the colonies. And create an effective mean of compliance.

  Nevertheless, the acts were met with resistance on the American soil and ended up in the Boston Massacre of 1770 which lead to the American Revolution.

  I hope this answer helps you.

Answer:

Greater colonial unity

Explanation:

Greater colonial unity was not one of the goals of the Townshend Acts.

Answer:

Explanation:

A. She speculates about the value of life and Puritan values.

Answer:

A. She speculates about the value of life and Puritan values.

Explanation:

In chapter 13, we learn that Hester has been changed by her ordeal. Although she has reintegrated into society to some extent, and people appreciate her, she has become harsher. She also reflects more on life and society. This leads her to question whether the way of life of the town and the Puritans is really the best way to live.

Answer:

Post -Civil war reconstruction.

Explanation:

During years the politic of United States was the overseas expansion ( Ocean to ocean).

Many Americans did move to territories in the west and the south. This expansionism always was a force in American History,

But during the time of the civil war   while the nation was torn apart, the expansion came to a halt after that time the US started rebuilding and expanding again.

The U.S. had limited interest in overseas expansion in the 1860s and 1870s due to the focus on domestic post-Civil War reconstruction and unity. Manifest Destiny had waned after its peak before the Civil War. The Anti-Imperialist League and overseas threats didn't significantly influence this era.

The United States showed limited interest in overseas expansion during the 1860s and 1870s primarily due to domestic focus on post-Civil War reconstruction. America was dealing with its own internal issues; the North and South were attempting to rebuild physically, economically, and socially after the destructive Civil War. As such, resources and attention were focused inward rather than on overseas expansion.

Manifest Destiny, the belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable, reached its zenith before the Civil War, in the mid-19th century. After the civil war, promoting internal unity became more pressing than territorial expansion.

The Anti-Imperialist League and fear of attacks on their borders were not significant in the 1860s and 1870s because threats or fears from international arena were relatively low and Anti-Imperialist League was not yet formed until 1898.

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Answer:

Gregor Mendel did his pea plant experiments from 1856-1863 and he only really made his results public in 1865, so I'd just guess and put down the US Civil War

Explanation:

Answer: the answer would be A. in the 1860's, the same decade as the united states civil war.