The probability that the Jones family had at least 3 girls is 0.3125. The probability that they had at most 3 girls is 0.9375.
Explanation:The subject of this question is probability, a part of mathematics. The 'Jones family' scenario is utilizing basic principles of probability and combinatorics dealing with independent events, in this case, the gender of a child being born.
(a) To calculate the probability of the Jones family having at least 3 girls, you would need to consider the scenarios where the family has 3 girls and 1 boy, and the scenario where the family has 4 girls. Using the binomial probability formula, P(X=k) = C(n, k) * (p^k) * ((1-p)^(n-k)), where p is the probability of a success, n is the total number of events, and k is the number of successful events you're interested in, we find that the probability for 3 girls is 0.25 and for 4 girls is 0.0625. Summing these gives us a total probability of 0.3125 that the Jones family had at least 3 girls.
(b) For the Jones family to have at most 3 girls, this means they could have 0, 1, 2, or 3 girls. Using the same formula as above, the probability for each scenario is calculated and then summed, giving us a total probability of 0.9375.
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When everyone is pursuing self-direction, the greater good is ultimately served because people learn to accommodate each other in their own long-term interest. This is an example of reasoning associated with the _____ approach.
Answer:
individualism approach
Explanation:
When everyone is pursuing self-direction, the greater good is ultimately served because people learn to accommodate each other in their own long-term interest. This is an example of reasoning associated with the individualism approach.
Individualism is a social theory which promotes individual freedom over collectivism, it is a belief that every individual is unique and self reliant and that individual good should be pursued and put over collective good.
A strand invasion reaction occurs a. during recombination as the donor strand is inserted into the recipient strands. b. as a result of conjugation. c. as a result of genome duplication. d. when a non replicative transposon jumps into the strand.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
during recombination as the donor strand is inserted into the recipient strands
The practice of behaving in a masculine or feminine way interactions with others that teach us certain behaviors the manner in which we express masculinity or femininity on a daily basis our personal awareness of being masculine or feminine:__________
Answer:
Gender socialization
Explanation:
This process is known as gender socialization. Gender socialization occurs when people are taught (usually from a young age) how each gender is expected to behave within the person's society. The process of gender socialization contributes to a more organized and homogeneous society. However, such practice can also be counterproductive, as it contributes to the persistence of gender stereotypes.
Which of the following characteristics is not attributed to idea champions? high risk-taking ability high persistence high energy high self-confidence high resistance
Answer:
High resistance
Explanation:
Idea champions are individuals that support new ideas by overcoming resistance and ensuring the implementation of innovations. As such, high resistance is not a quality to be associated with or attributed to idea champions.
Edgar Schein identified three common behavior profiles that may hinder group operations when people try to cope with individual entry problems in self-serving ways. These three profiles are __________.
Answer:
tough battler, friendly helper, objective thinker
Explanation:
Edgar Schein identified three common behavior profiles that may hinder group operations when people try to cope with individual entry problems in self-serving ways. These three profiles are tough battler, friendly helper, objective thinker. Edgar Schein in his organizational structure model asserts that there are three profiles that may hinder group operation and these are;
Tough battlers: these are individuals who want things done fast and they do not care how, they are assertive, motivated and driven. They act aggressively and seek authority.
Friendly helper: These individuals are a bit insecure, tends to offer help and show care to others, they are emotional
Objective thinkers: these individuals are concerned about following the process, doing things they way they should be done, they act reflective and want clear goals.
The three behavior profiles identified by Edgar Schein that hinder group operations are self-serving bias, actor-observer bias, and fundamental attribution error.
Explanation:Edgar Schein identified three common behavior profiles that may hinder group operations when people try to cope with individual entry problems in self-serving ways. These three profiles are:
Self-serving bias - the tendency for individuals to take credit for positive outcomes and attribute negative outcomes to external factors.Actor-observer bias - the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to situational factors while attributing others' behavior to their character or disposition.Fundamental attribution error - the tendency to overemphasize dispositional factors and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behavior.Learn more about behavior profiles here:https://brainly.com/question/31258875
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True or False:
Because there is no general duty to act or assist others, a store is not liable if, after washing a floor, it fails to notify the public of the slippery condition and someone is injured. Stores give such notification as a convenience to customers but not because of a legal duty
The given statement is true.
Explanation:
Its not a general duty or not fall under any act to inform the buyers about the slippery condition of the shop's floor. If someone enters into the shop during cleaning and moping he or she may fall down and get injure. For this he has no right to lodge a complaint against shopkeeper.
If a shopkeeper hang a board on the door of the shop like careful cleaning work is going on. That just because of his basic civic sense, nothing else. He is not bound to inform about it to anybody. If he do it's just for the convenience of public.
Chad steals food to feed himself and his little brother because they are starving. If another child hears about this and states, "Chad shouldn't steal because stealing is against the law," that child is MOST likely in Lawrence Kohlberg's _____ stage of moral development.
Answer:
Post conventional levelExplanation:
The third level in the Kohlberg's theory of moral development is called post conventionl level.It is the highest level of moral development. Those who have reached this stage of moral development are guided by their own ethical principles and are concerned with human rights.
People at this level of moral development can even break federal and state laws for the sake of morality and values. At this stage a persons sense of morality is defined in more abstract values and principles. This theory has been criticised for being biased toward gendered and cultural bias toward upper class white boys and men.
Answer:
Child is MOST likely in Lawrence Kohlberg's Post conventional level stage of moral development.
Explanation:
The third stage in the Kohlberg's philosophy of moral progress is known as the post conventionl level.It is the highest stage of moral progress. Those who have entered this level of moral progress are controlled by their own ethical beliefs and are involved with human rights. People at this stage of moral progress can even break central and state laws for the purpose of morality and values.Learn more about Post conventional level, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/8541162Despite the fact that Lance has had to overcome many obstacles in his life and that things don't always turn out the way he wants them to, Lance still thinks that his future is very bright and that things will turn out for the best in the long run. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
I don't know much about the social studies part of this but to me it would seem the answer is hope or determination
Explanation:
The Term Optimism means thinking about good things which will happen in future. The Given statement can be called as an example of Optimism.
OptimismThe Oxford dictionary define this term as "hopefulness and confidence about the future or the success of something". Going by the statement, we can find that Lance is facing obstacles in his life, but still he is confident that future will be bright, and things will good in long run.
This conveys the message that Lance is optimistic about future. Therefore, this is an example of Optimism.
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Sam Simpson is a four time business owner. One thing that has served Sam well throughout his entrepreneurial career is his ability to build and maintain relationships with people whose interests are similar or whose relationships could bring advantages to his new ventures. According to the textbook, Sam is a good ________.
Answer:
Networker
Explanation:
Networking is making long term connection, friendship and relationship with people and organization to make sustainable growth in career or business as the case may be. It is done through exchanging ideas and information to the similar interest group or extending support to people and business in their need. It builds a sense of trust and gradually long term relation is built which can be used to boost business and growth prospect.
Taylor got the sense that Ravi liked him, so he began to have feelings for Ravi. Recognizing and enjoying Taylor's feelings for him, Ravi's feelings for Taylor grew – which in turn caused Taylor's feelings for him to increase. Which term best describes what Taylor and Ravi are experiencing?
Answer:
Reciprocity
Explanation:
Reciprocity can be defined as a a mutual exchange in which each person gives as well as receives.
This means that if for instance A is showing interest or likes B, B on the other hand by the act of reciprocity likes or shows interest back at A.
The feeling of reciprocity is always. mutual as the two individuals shows equal level of concern towards each other.
The best way to appreciate each other is always through reciprocity, this is because nobody will be having the feeling of. being the only one investing his or her feeling.
The relationship between Ravi and Taylor embodies the characteristics of reciprocity.
arbury v. Madison is a landmark Supreme Court decision because it set the precedent for judicial review. defined the scope of state powers under the Tenth Amendment. established national supremacy. affirmed the necessary and proper clause. helped to end Thomas Jefferson's political career.
Answer:
Set the precedent for judicial review.
Explanation:
Marbury and Madison was a case in the Supreme Court of the United States involving the ongoing feud between two presidents, one outgoing and the other incoming. The rivalry between these two led to the now infamous case of Marbury vs. Madison. Outgoing president John Adams accused the incoming president Thomas Jefferson of not delivering the commissions of the new circuit judges. Due to their conflicting interests and the fact that Adams did it to frustrate his successor, the case got even more complicated.
As it involves the judges and the officials of the federal level, the new Supreme Court decision regarding this case made it mandatory that courts in the U.S. have the right to act against any law or acts or rulings that may harm the very nature of the Constitution of the United States. Thus, William Marbury, one of the officials whose commission wasn't passed through, got his way when he filed a lawsuit which ordered James Madison, the Secretary of State to do the needful.
Neoclassicism was stirred by which of the following experiences? Group of answer choices the rediscovery of Greek art as the original source for the classic style the excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum both A and B neither A nor B
Answer:
both A and B
Explanation:
What did the US have to do with the rise of the Khmer Rouge? Why did the Khmer Rouge want to kill everyone with any level of education after they took power?
1. The United States had to isolate, sanction, and force the Khmer Rouge to crumble.
Explanation:
The Khmer Rouge, led by Pohl Pot, was a militaristic and political organization with communist ideals. It took over the country of Cambodia, and in order to achieve its goals it was not choosing means, which often resulted in brutal use of violence.
The United States were not fond of the Khmer Rouge, as they didn't wanted spreading of the communist ideology, sot hey were quick to react. Unlike Vietnam were they intervened with their military forces, for Cambodia they used other measures. The country was isolated so that it can not not exports of free movement of people and technology. Also, sanctions of all sorts were imposed so that the Khmer Rouge collapses economically.
2. The Khmer Rouge wanted to murder everyone with any level of education because those people posed threat to their ideology.
Explanation:
The Khmer Rouge was brutal toward lot of people in Cambodia. Initially they started off with a genocide of the minority groups, and tens of thousands of people ended up dead. That didn't stopped there though, and soon the Khmer Rouge turned toward its own people, the Cambodians.
Taken in account what kind of policies and ideology the Khmer Rouge had, people that had any education were not tolerated as they were the ones that would have raised their voices against them. In order to prevent problems from the intellectuals, the Khmer Rouge systematically started to murder the people that had education, resulting in mass murdering of innocent people all over the country.
Maquinna takes the SAT, a test designed to assess his potential to do well in college. Sayen takes the Advanced Placement English Literature exam, which is designed to assess how much she has learned in that subject. Maquinna is taking an ______________ test, whereas Sayen is taking an ______________ test.
Answer: Aptitude , Achievement
Explanation:
Aptitude test is the assessment in a candidates ability and skills regarding a particular job or task is evaluated. This test checks suitability of the candidate as per aptitude score .
Achievement test is the assessment in which learned information and knowledge is tested .It testes the developed knowledge and ability of the person through learning,training, instructions etc.
According to the question, SAT test is aptitude test which is taken by Maquinna to assess his potential and performance in college. Sayen is taking achievement test through English literature exam to evaluate learning of the English subject.
Answer: Maquinna is taking an APTITUDE test.
Whereas, Sayen is taking an ACHIEVEMENT test.
An aptitude test can defined as a means of testing an individual's abilities to perform specific tasks and react to a range of different situations.
An achievement test can be defined as a test of knowledge.
A test designed to assess his potential to do well in college tests his abilities to perform specific tasks which is known as an aptitude test. While a test designed to test Knowledge or acquired skills (how much she has learned in that subject) is known as an achievement test.
If the winner of an election is whoever receives the most votes, regardless of the percentage of votes received, the candidates are running under a ______ system
Answer:
plurality system
Explanation:
Plurality system -
It refers to as the electoral system , where an individual is allowed to vote only for one eligible candidate , and the candidate attaining maximum number of votes by the public is considered the winner , is referred to as plurality system .
It is also known as relative/simple majority , single-choice voting .
The method is adapted for the selection of the executive officers or legislative assembly .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is plurality system .
Your older sister recently had a baby and is confused about when she should wean her daughter. Based on what you learned in physical anthropology class about the timing and characteristics of life history stages in humans, what do you tell her?
Breastfeeding is generally encouraged for 6-12 months or longer; weaning takes place at a variety of times but tends to be complete by about 2 to 3 years old, or the transition from infancy to childhood.
Explanation:
Weaning is the process of introducing solid foods or adult diet to infant while stopping the supply of mother's milk.
Breastfeeding is the process of exclusively feeding the babies and infants with the milk from a woman's breast. It is best to start breastfeeding within the first hour of a baby’s life. Breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients to the babies.
Out of my knowledge from physical anthropology class, I will suggest my sister to breastfeed her child compulsorily for until the age of 1. Weaning can be started at the age of 2-3 years of the child.
Social inequality and poverty have both economic and structural sources. According to your text, a great deal of poverty in the United States is due to __________.
Explanation:
Poverty is seen as a standard of living that is below the minimum level considered adequate by society. ... This number is then multiplied by three, because research has indicated that poor people spend a third of their income on food. Life expectancy refers to the average number of years a person can expect to live.
Why do banks pay their customers interest on the money in their savings accounts?
A. High interest rates provide customers with an incentive to choose a particular bank.
B. Interest payments make it more worthwhile for customers to stay loyal.
C. The government requires all savings accounts to pay interest.
D. The bank charged interest when it loaned that money to someone else.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D "The bank charged interest when it loaned that money to someone else."
Explanation:
Banks utilize the cash saved on investment accounts to loan to borrowers, who pay enthusiasm on their advances. In the wake of paying for different costs, the banks pay cash on reserve funds stores to draw in new savers and keep the ones they have. The distinction between the cash earned as enthusiasm on advances, any working costs, and the cash paid as enthusiasm to investment accounts is benefit to the banks.
An example:
Assume you ssave 1,000€ into an investment account that pays 1% premium. Your advantage installment for the year is 10€. The banks currently credit your 1,000€ to a business at a 8% loan fee and will win 80€ in premium salary. The distinction of 70€ is for the bank. Expecting the bank has 30€ worth of costs to pay for workers, property, protection and different costs, the banks benefit from your cash is 40€.
A financing cost is a number that portrays how much premium will be paid on a credit (or the amount you'll procure on enthusiasm bearing stores). Rates are normally cited as a yearly rate, so you can make sense of how a lot of premium will be expected on any measure of cash.
Which management process involves influencing individuals and groups to produce goods and services in the most effective and efficient manner possible?
Answer:
directing
Explanation:
its when a individual has power to affect other people by motivating others to carry work at a high level with producing great results of high quality at an effective and efficient manner
Albert realizes that he has to study differently for essay tests in history than the multiple-choice test in his psychology class. In which aspect of memory is he demonstrating growth
Answer:
Albert is demonstrating growth in the metamemory aspect.
Explanation:
Metamemory refers to a form of metacognition in which an individual is able to judge and be aware of his/her own abilities and skills. It involves introspection; being able to look into one's self and understand the reach of his/her memory capabilities, it is a form of self-monitoring.
In this case, Albert has enough introspection and is very aware of his memory reach so he knows he has to study different for different types of tests. He is demonstrating growth in this memory aspect.
Margaret, who is 4, is upset because her older sister Leslie "has more candy." Actually, each girl has one caramel, but Leslie has stretched hers into a long string while Margaret's is still a small cube. This shows Margaret's inability to
Answer:
This shows Margaret's inability to conservation.
Explanation:
In the field of psychology, conservation can be described as the thinking of the person that a certain quantity of something will remain the same even if adjustments in the size or shape are made.
The same phenomenon of conservation was observed in Margaret because she believed that her candy will be lesser than Leslie's even though Leslie had made an adjustment in the size and shape of her candy.
____ is the process of a leader communicating ideas, gaining acceptance of them, and motivating followers to support and implement the ideas through change.
Answer:
Leadership
Explanation:
Leadership can be defined as a process of:
1) communicating ideas: This is being able to effectively make people understand what you are talking about. It is very important for a leader to be able to communicate well and effectively for the consumption of the followers.
2) Gaining acceptance of them: A leader must be able to gain acceptance of his or her followers without which there is no leadership and the relationship will be reduced to servant-master relationship.
3) Motivating the followers: A leader must have a way to encourage and motivate their followers.Without motivation, followership will be tedious. Followers are to be motivated frequently so as to support and implement ideas. It is assumed the leader sees the full picture, so he or she has to encourage the followers by sharing the vision which can be a way of motivation.
Answer:
Influencing.
Explanation:
Influencing skills of leaders is one of the Important leadership qualities expected from all leaders. The skill of Influencing others is when someone has the ability or the capability of changing someone or having effect on someone.
Influencing people can be negative and it can also be positive or even neutral,but, most leaders try to influence others in other to gain acceptance from their followers and also to make their followers believe in whatsoever they are doing.
Firms with homogeneous resources and capabilities that cooperate to reduce competition below a perfect competition level can generate economic profits, but in doing so reduce social welfare in a phenomenon called ________ loss.
Answer: Deadweight loss
Explanation: Deadweight loss which is also referred to as excess burden, occurs when supply and demand are out of equilibrium. Causes of deadweight are price ceiling, price floor and Taxes.
The Deadweight loss can be calculated as
Deadweight Loss = 0. 5 * (P2 - P1) * (Q1 - Q2).
Where
P1: The original price of the product
P2: The new price of the product after the price ceiling.
Q1: The original quantity demanded
Q2: The new quantity demanded of the product after the price ceiling.
Answer:Deadweight loss
Explanation: Deadweight loss refers to a situation or scenario which highlights economic inefficiency. It is commonly associated with inadequate allocation of resources such that optimal level of production cannot be reached and as such equilibrium cannot be attained between the market forces of demand and supply.
Deadweight loss could result due to monopoly or reduction in competition below certain levels as highlighted above, these move would lead to increased economic profit generation but could could result in Deadweight loss. Other causes may include tax or subsidy and artificial scarcity.
Every Friday, Dr. Cruz would give a quiz in his psychology class. Students quickly learned to be nervous on Friday mornings, just before each quiz. Halfway through the semester, Dr. Cruz stopped giving quizzes on Fridays and the students' anxiety began to diminish with each passing week in which there was no quiz. The decrease in the students' anxiety may be attributed to the process of:____________.A) spontaneous recovery.B) extinction.C) stimulus generalization.D) latent learning.
Answer:
B) extinction.
Explanation:
As per the Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), extinction refers to a method in which reinforcement is withdrawn for problem behavior to reduce or remove instances of negative behaviors. It explains the reasons for any organism to prohibit previously conditioned behavior. This technique makes the action counterproductive and thus it will occur less and less until it stops entirely.
The students' decreasing anxiety in response to no longer having quizzes on Fridays is an example of extinction, where the conditioned response to a stimulus diminishes over time when the stimulus is no longer paired with a certain consequence.
The decrease in the students' anxiety due to Dr. Cruz no longer giving quizzes on Fridays can be attributed to the process of extinction. This psychological phenomenon occurs when a conditioned stimulus (CS), such as the anxiety experienced in anticipation of a quiz, is repeatedly not followed by an unconditioned stimulus (US), here being the quiz itself. Over time, the conditioned response (CR) - in this case, anxiety - becomes weaker and eventually disappears because the students learn that the previously reliable predictor of a quiz no longer applies.
Many minority members who entered Congress have fought to ensure that their constituents had the ability to achieve the American dream through providing _[blank]_ opportunities.
Answer: Educational and Economic Opportunities.
Explanation: Minority members are members from minority groups, they are groups whose representation in Congress is lower compared to others who are known as the major members who have a high level of representation in Congress.
Most of the minority members of Congress are known to push for Educational and Economic Opportunities or benefits for their constituents (the people they represent in the Congress). This educational benefits can include more educational institutions to be sites in their constituents etc while the Economic benefits and Opportunities can be to grant tax relief etc.
The first step forecasting human resource demand and supply is ________. a.predicting demand b.planning for shortfalls and overstaffing c.assessing trends d.forecasting supply
The first step in forecasting human resource demand and supply is predicting demand. This involves understanding customer behavior and market factors to accurately forecast future demand levels for products and services, aiding in effective business planning and production.So,option a is corrrect.
The first step in forecasting human resource demand and supply is predicting demand.
Identifying the key determinants of demand is critical for understanding customer behavior. This understanding leads to better accuracy in forecasting the demand levels for products and services for an upcoming period. Accurate demand forecasts allow businesses to plan production, ensure an adequately sized operation, maintain a well-trained staff, and secure necessary resources for production. Scenarios regarding unpredictable events, such as competitor pricing actions or climate events, are also considered, enabling businesses to prepare for various possible futures.
In contexts like child care shortage or surplus of farmers, the demand and supply framework can be used to evaluate the correctness of such statements. In the case of a shortage, it suggests that at the current price, the quantity demanded of child care exceeds the quantity supplied, likely leading to higher prices or a need to increase supply. With a surplus of farmers, it indicates that the quantity supplied of farming labor exceeds the quantity demanded, often causing prices (or wages) to fall and leading to significant economic challenges for farmers.
After her favorite uncle died, Mayra unconsciously incorporated him into her own identity and began to feel toward herself what she had felt toward her uncle. In other words, she _____her dead uncle.
In other words, Mayra introjected her dead uncle.
Explanation:
Psychology says that introjection means a person replicating the behavior, action or attitude of another person.
Introjection occurs due to internalizing of the external authority. Mostly the external authority will be parents, relatives, friends or someone close to our heart.
In the above scenario, Mayra lost her favorite uncle. Unconsciously she internalized her uncle’s identity with her identity and started behaving like her dead uncle. She herself expressed the feel that she would feel towards her uncle.
In order to cultivate a favorable picture of the organization, Rhodes Group, a financial services corporation, advertises itself to potential applicants by using the slogan, "Investing in you no matter what road you take." This scenario is an example of _____ advertising.
Answer:
Image Advertising
Explanation:
AdvertisementThis is a marketing strategy that is used to create or raise for a product, service or ideology through a channel of communication. The channel of communication might be through the media or one on one meeting.
Image AdvertisingImage advertising creates a good psychological of a product in the consumer's mind. It is an advertising strategy that employs associating the product to a particular value or lifestyle, which in turn influences the consumer's choice for the product.
The Rhodes group uses the slogan "Investing in you no matter what road you take." This simply tells the consumers of the product and services that they care about them. That image of Rhodes group has been created in their inner mind and it will always influence how they patronize Rhodes group
When a person or animal learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus, gradually responding to the neutral stimulus in the same way as to the meaningful one, they are exhibiting _____. Group of answer choicesclassical (or respondent) conditioning
Answer:
Classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is used in learning process in which external or neutral stimulus is connected and linked with biological and meaningful stimulus is known as classical conditioning. Due to associated and linkage whenever neutral stimulus appeared, human and animal response through biological stimulus this is because human and animal mind learn that condition before.
Final answer:
Classical conditioning is a fundamental associative learning process where an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus, eventually eliciting the same response to the neutral stimulus as it would to the meaningful one.
Explanation:
When a person or animal learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus, gradually responding to the neutral stimulus in the same way as to the meaningful one, they are exhibiting classical (or respondent) conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an organism develops responses to certain stimuli that are not naturally occurring.
For example, in the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, a neutral stimulus like a bell (conditioned stimulus, or CS) was paired with the presentation of food (unconditioned stimulus, or US), which naturally produces salivation (unconditioned response, or UR). Eventually, the sound of the bell alone, without the presence of food, began to elicit salivation (conditioned response, or CR).
Classical conditioning effects demonstrate how we learn, often without effort or awareness, to associate neutral stimuli with another stimulus, which creates a naturally occurring response. This type of associative learning is fundamental to understanding a wide range of behaviors and is also known as Pavlovian conditioning.
Antonio owns property on which a gasoline station once stood. Josh agrees to buy the land so that he can build an office on it. They include language in the contract making the purchase contingent on a determination that there are no environmental problems with the property. The contingency represents:__________.a. an implied conditionb. a condition precedentc. a condition subsequent d. a concurrent condition
Answer:
The answer is A. condition precedent.
Explanation:
A condition precedent refers to an event or state related to affairs that it is necessary before another event occurs. Condition precedents are usually utilized in wills and trusts.
In terms of business contracts, condition precedents are related to different conditions that determine how different activities must be handle. A condition precedent is present in wills and trusts when the transfer of money only takes place when some stipulations are established.