The igneous rock gabbro most likely formed
from molten material that cooled
(1) rapidly at Earth's surface
(2) slowly at Earth's surface
(3) rapidly, deep underground
(4) slowly, deep underground

Answers

Answer 1

Slowly, deep underground

The igneous rock gabbro is coarse grained and non-vesicular. Both characteristics show that it is an intrusive igneous rock. Intrusive igneous rocks are formed below Earth's surface and slowly (because they're underground). When rocks are intrusive, they are are non-vesicular (no air pockets) because the air has had the time to escape because of the slow cooling time period. Intrusive rocks are also coarse because crystals had the time to form in the rock during that longer cooling time.

Ps. extrusive igneous rocks form rapidly at Earth's surface and basically have tge opposite characteristics for the opposite reasons (ex: vesicular cause air had little time to escape)


Related Questions

Marine terraces are landforms associated with:

a. An emergent coastline
b. A submergent coastline
c. A bay
d. An estuary
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

a. An emergent coastline

Explanation:

The marine terraces are landforms that are associated with emergent coastlines. These landforms can be formed in two ways, either by falling of the sea levels, or by isostatic rebound. Whichever way it is, it manages to get the landform further above and further away from the sea. The marine terraces have once been on level with the sea waters, which is why they have sharp slopes. As the sea level drops, or the land lifts up, or maybe both, the marine terrace emerges above the sea, having very steep slope from the side of the sea, but being relatively flat on top, giving rise to a beautiful and interesting geographical feature.

What is a piece of land with water on three sides

Answers

Explanation:

a piece of land with water on three sides is called a peninsula

What are three examples of destructive forces?

Answers

Answer:

- weathering

- earthquakes

- volcanoes

Explanation:

The destructive forces are the natural forces that manage to cause destruction of the preexisting landscape. Some of these forces are the weathering, earthquakes, and volcanoes. The weathering is the process that manages to break apart the rocks, be it in a chemical, mechanical, or biological manner. This process has the tendency to destroy the rocks and level up the landscape. The earthquakes are sudden occurrences that are a result of the adjustments in the crust. Through their strong vibrations, the earthquakes can cause enormous damage to pretty much everything in just seconds and leave ruins behind them. The volcanoes are a destructive force that causes destruction with its lava flows, gases, and pyroclastic material. The volcanic activity can literary reshape the whole surrounding area and maybe even much more if it is a supervolcano in question.

Which of the following accurately describes rill erosion? A. Fast-moving water from heavy rainfall forms deep channels. B. Runoff from heavy rainfall forms narrow, shallow channels. C. Runoff removes soil and loose sediment in thin layers. D. A raindrop hits the ground and displaces the surrounding soil

Answers

Answer:

B. Runoff from heavy rainfall forms narrow, shallow channels

Explanation:

The rill erosion occurs at places that are stripped of vegetation, or do not have it naturally. The area in which this erosion occurs also has to be at a certain angle, thus it has to be a slope. When a heavy rainfall occurs, it manages to create runoff. The runoff over-saturates parts of the soil, and starts moving it downwards. As it moves it downwards, narrow, shallow channels are being formed. The water runs through this streamlets, or headcuts, moving the soil down with it, thus causing an extensive erosion of the area.

Answer:B. Runoff from heavy rainfall forms narrow, shallow channels

Explanation:

What are the narrow belts of fast-moving air at the higher levels of the troposphere called?

Answers

Jet Streams.

Hope it can help !!!

Answer:

Jet Streams

Explanation:

Jet streams are the strong winds concentrated within a narrow band in the top of the troposphere. The jet stream often steers weather by moving features such as warm and cold fronts.

What is the european river that flows from the swiss alps to the north sea?

Answers

Answer:

River Rhine

Explanation:

The River Rhine is one of the largest rivers in Europe. It starts its flow from the Alps in Switzerland, forms part of the border between Switzerland and Austria, then forms the entire border between Switzerland and Germany, the southern part of the border between France and Germany, runs through the western part of Germany, makes a turn and goes through Netherlands, and ends up in the North Sea. This river is the most important river in the region, and it has especially been important from economic aspect for Germany and the Netherlands. In fact, the most industrialized part of Germany, thus in Europe as well is along the banks of the River Rhine.

In this lab, you observed how different factors such as velocity, gradient, and _______, or amount of water in a stream, affect the rate of _______, the transport of materials from one area to another by water.

Answers

the first word is

Volume

and the second word is

Erosion

this is correct on e2020 :)

We will observed how different factors such as velocity, gradient, and volume or amount of water in a stream, affect the rate of erosion the transport of materials from one area to another by water.

What is a Volume?

Its refers to the amount of space occupied by a substance.

What is an Erosion?

Its means the gradual washing away of materials such as rock, chemical, sediment, sand etc.

In conclusion, the velocity, gradient, and volume of water are what affect the rate of erosion in the transporting materials from one area to another.

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Hello, how many eggs are in the basket if there are 10 eggs in the basket?

Answers

Answer:10

Explanation:

There are 10 eggs in the basket because it says there is and you never took any out...

According to the question, there are 10 eggs in the basket.

What is funny about the description of the mare?

Answers

Answer:

nothing

Explanation:

Which city has been awarded the most total michelin stars?

Answers

Answer:

ANUS, FRANCE

Explanation:

What military formation did the greek city states invent

Answers

Answer:

formation

Explanation:

The phalanx, invented by the Greek city-states, was a military formation involving hoplites armed with spears, swords, and shields standing in a tight formation. This military tactic significantly impacted Greek politics and underwent several evolutions such as Theban military reforms.

Military Formation Invented by Greek City-States

The Greek city-states are renowned for inventing a particular type of military formation known as the phalanx. This formation was a highly organized way of combat where heavily armed foot soldiers, called hoplites, stood in dense formation with each hoplite covering the man to his left with a shield. The hoplites equipped themselves with roughly seventy pounds of gear, including an eight- to ten-foot thrusting spear with an iron tip and butt, an iron sword, and bronze armor such as a helmet, cuirass, greaves, and the hoplon shield.

Hoplites were required to be free Greek citizens of their polis, able to afford their own weapons, and needed to train regularly. The effectiveness of the phalanx formation on the battlefield led to the hoplites gaining political influence, demanding better political representation which had significant impacts on Greek politics. After the Peloponnesian War, the Theban military reforms, such as longer spears and wedge formation, further evolved the phalanx with military groups like the Theban Sacred Band demonstrating notable success.

An example of a mineral made up of a pure element is
a. coal
b. copper
c. quartz
d. glass

Answers

An example of a mineral made up of pure element is COPPER

Option that can be regarded as example of a mineral which it's components is considered a pure element is B: copper.

A pure element can be regarded as substance in which all it's atoms contains same number of protons.

They are elements found in the periodic table, all other options cannot be regarded as pure element.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Compare and contrast the earth and sun centered theories of the universe

Answers

The Earth centered theory about the universe (geocentric theory) is the oldest one recorded. This theory suggested that the Earth is the largest object in the universe. It is the center of the universe, and all of the other objects, like the Sun, Moon, planets, stars, are orbiting around it.

The Sun centered theory about the universe (heliocentric theory) has been developed in the late Middle Ages. This theory suggested that the Sun is actually the center of the universe, not the Earth. That the Sun is the largest object in the universe, and the Earth, Moon, planets, stars, were all orbiting around the Sun.

In reality both of these theories are wrong, with the heliocentric theory being closer to the reality, or rather to how our solar system works, not the universe. Neither the Earth nor the Sun are centers of the universe. They are both just small parts of a much larger picture, where the Sun is the center of the solar system, with the objects in the solar system orbiting around it, while the moons orbit both around the Sun and around their planets. The Sun though is part of a galaxy that has its own center, so the Sun together with all the other objects that orbit around it, orbit around the center of the galaxy.

What year did washington dc became the capital

Answers

Answer:1790

Explanation:

Where is the ice cream parlor with the largest number of flavors in the world?

Answers

Answer: Baskin Robins with 31 flavors in total located in 50 different countries.

"The ice cream parlor with the largest number of flavors in the world is reportedly the Ice Cream Factory in Merida, Venezuela, which has been recognized for offering over 1,000 flavors.

To determine the ice cream parlor with the largest number of flavors, one would typically look for documented records or claims by ice cream establishments around the world. The Ice Cream Factory, also known as Heladería Coromoto, gained recognition for its extensive variety of flavors, which has included traditional options as well as unique and exotic flavors. It is important to note that such records can change over time, and new contenders may emerge. However, as of the last known records, Helader­a Coromoto held the title for the largest selection of ice cream flavors available to the public."

What drives the movement of tectonic plates?

Answers

Answer:

Convection currents

Explanation:

The tectonic plates on Earth have been formed, and have been moving ever since their formation because of the convection currents. These currents are present in the mantle layer, which is the second layer from top to bottom. The radioactive decay of elements that are found deep inside the interior of the Earth manage to melt the rocks and metals, thus creating the magma. With its slow and constant movement, the convection currents manage to bring the heat and magma to the surface. As they have already broken the Earth's surface into multiple pieces, the magma is pushed up through the cracks, or occasionally forms new ones. That causes the creation of new crust, a crust that pushes the old crust aside, resulting in plate collision and subduction in other part of the surface, so the old crust gets into the mantle gradually and gets molten. This process is responsible for all the geological activity on the planet.

Which planet has water found in its polar ice caps?

Answers

Answer:

Mars

Explanation:

In addition to Earth, the planet Mars also has polar ice caps. They consist of primarily water-ice with a few percent dust. Frozen carbon dioxide makes up a small permanent portion of the Planum Australe or the South Polar Layered Deposits.

How does a convection cell in the mantle lead to volcanism at the mid-ocean ridge?

Answers

The convection cell is basically a self-contained in which there is a motion, where the hotter fluid is moving upward because of the lesser density, while the cooler fluid is moving downward because it is denser. This leads to constant circular movement of the magma in the mantle layer, and the one that moves upward is constantly creating big pressure on the crust above it, penetrating through the cracks in it or melting it and intruding. As the magma pushes upward, it manages to get through the thinner and cracked crust between the plates that move away from each other at the divergent boundary. The magma reaches the ocean floor and quickly cools off, creating new crust, and that continues constantly, with more and more magma coming out and more and more new crust pilling up, eventually creating an underwater mountain range of volcanic origin known as mid-ocean ridge.

Which country has the largest oil reserves in south america

Answers

Answer: Brazil

Explanation:

Brazil overtook Venezuela as the largest supplier and exporter of oil

Final answer:

Venezuela is the South American country with the largest oil reserves, playing a significant role in its economy and international trade.

Explanation:

The country in South America with the largest oil reserves is Venezuela. Oil is an important part of Venezuela's economy, with a significant portion of it geared towards export, primarily to countries like Canada, according to the information provided. This major global market allows for Venezuela's economic growth, particularly its increasing prominence within the world's oil reserves.

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The equator passes through which countries in africa

Answers

Africa is the continent that has the most countries through which the Equator passes. In fact, 7 out of the 13 countries in the world through which the Equator passes are in Africa. From west to east they are in this order, Sao Tome and Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Somalia. The Equator is an imaginary line invented by the humans for their own purposes. It basically is the line that separates the Earth into two equal parts horizontally, or rather into Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. The Equator has latitude of 0 degrees, and it is the starting point from which the latitude is measured both north and south. This part of Africa is characterized with warm and wet climate, with the temperatures being constant throughout the whole year and have only few degrees of change, resulting in constant summer. The landscape is covered with dense tropical vegetation, and there's enormous amount of species that live in this area.

If you were to travel from north to south along Australia's east coast, what would be the correct order of cities you would encounter?

Answers

Answer:

If you were to travel from north to south along Australia's east coast, you would probably start your journey in the province of Queensland with the city of Cairns, then you'd encounter Townsville and Ville de Mackay.  After a long drive you'd approach Brisbane area, first getting to Sunshine Coast city, then Brisbane then Gold Coast city.  

Then you would enter the New South Wales province and would make your way to Newcastle and Sydney.  To complete your visit of the cities of the east coast of Australia, since next city (Melbourne) is on the south coast of that large country.

Limestone is formed from the shells of aquatic organisms. It is _____.

an organic sedimentary rock
an extrusive igneous rock
an intrusive igneous rock
a clastic sedimentary rock

Answers

An organic sedimentary rock.

Limestone can either be chemical or organic. (Chemical if it forms when dissolved materials percipitate from solution and organic if it is from the accumulation of plant or animal debris). In this case, it is organic because it is formed from the accumulation of aquatic organisms.

Answer:

An organic sedimentary rock.

Explanation:

Limestone can either be chemical or organic. (Chemical if it forms when dissolved materials precipitate from solution and organic if it is from the accumulation of plant or animal debris). In this case, it is organic because it is formed from the accumulation of aquatic organisms.

Mountain chain makes an arc through slovakia ukraine and romania

Answers

Answer:

Carpathian Mountain Range

Explanation:

The Carpathian Mountain Range is a mountain range that stretches in part of Central and Eastern Europe, with the majority of it being in the territory of Slovakia, Ukraine, and Romania, and very small parts of it being in Czechia, Poland and Serbia. These mountains are covered with very old, dense temperate forests. Even though this range is one of the largest by area in Europe and with length of around 1,500 km, it is not one of the highest, with the highest elevation being 2,655 meters. These mountains are still not very affected by the human activity, and large portion of them remain untouched, and the fact that there's very little population on them helps a lot in their preservation. These mountains are famous for their beautiful nature, rich flora and fauna, numerous castles including the one of Dracula (Vlad the Impaler)

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figure out a scale factor of the Washington Monument and convert all of the actual dimensions to the scale dimension using the scale factor.

Dimensions:
555 feet and 5 1/8 inches tall.
55 feet wide at the base.

Answers

Answer:

im soo sorry ion know it buhh u cute

Explanation:

The indian subcontinent was partitioned into _____.

Answers

Answer:

two countries, India and Pakistan

Explanation:

After the World War II, the British Empire was economically and military exhausted, and on top of it the country had lot of repairing to do on its own soil. This made them to start granting independence to their colonies as they were no longer powerful enough to keep them and control them. India was one of those colonies. The British though decided to partition the Indian subcontinent into two countries in order to avoid conflicts if it was only one country because of the tensions between the two major religious groups, Hindus and Muslims. This resulted into the creation of two countries eventually, India and Pakistan. India was the Hindu dominated territory, Pakistan was the Muslim dominated territory. This didn't prevent the conflicts though, instead in sparked them, with lot of riots, violence, displacement, murdering of people because of their religion taking place, and the tensions are still there even in the present. As it was not enough that there were two countries formed out of one, a third one emerged later on, with Bangladesh fighting for its independence and getting it after a long and bloody conflict.

Which of the following is not a function of wetlands? A. They serve as sources of drinking water. B. They recharge groundwater supplies. C. They assist with flood control. D. They provide natural water filtration.

Answers

D. They provide natural water filtration

While wetlands can be clean, the water isn't naturally filtered.

The correct  answer is option (A). They serve as sources of drinking water is not a function of wetlands.

Wetlands are critical for a variety of ecological functions, including recharging groundwater supplies (Option B), assisting with flood control (Option C), and providing natural water filtration (Option D).

These functions are well-documented and essential for maintaining water quality and quantity, as well as for supporting biodiversity and ecosystem health.

However, wetlands themselves are not typically considered direct sources of drinking water (Option A).

While they can contribute to the overall water supply and can improve water quality through filtration, wetlands are not usually tapped directly for human drinking water supplies.

Where does stress build up and eventually release within a fault?

A. Seismogenic zone
B. Seismic belts
C. Hypocenter
D. Epicenter

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer is d the epicenter

Explanation:

Hypo center is the point of stress build up and it eventually release within a fault.  

Answer C: Hypo center

Explanation:

During the time of earth quake, only a part of a fault is involved in the rupture. Usually, distribution of aftershocks outlines that area in the sequence . This region or point where an earthquake cracks initiates the hypo center. Epicenter, the point above the hypo center on the earth surface. On a map when plotting earthquake locations, the epicenter determines the center which represents an event.

what can you say about differences between men and women in the two population pyramids?

Answers

Answer:

woman's population is greater than men

In 1965, there seemed to be slightly more women than men in Germany, especially above the age of 35. By 2015, this trend had evened out somewhat, and there were slightly more men than women in a few age-groups. By and large, when you look at either 1965 or 2015 alone, there appears to be little difference between genders.

How did edwin hubble measure the distance to the andromeda galaxy?

Answers

Answer:

Through the period luminosity relation to Cepheid variables

Explanation:

The luminosity of a given Cepheid can be established when the period luminosity relationship is calibrated.

Their brightness is then used to find their distance

How many continents does the equator cross

Answers

3. Africa, south america & asia
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