Answer:
False
Explanation:
Quality performance refers to an evaluation of performance of an organization, it's departments or products.
Quality performance can be assessed through different means such as by testing the quality of products, conducting sampling and surveys and obtaining customer feedback.
Customer participation in surveys does not add any certainty with respect to quality performance. It is customer feedback which reveals the quality of goods a firm makes and how satisfactory, customer's own experience has been.
Broward Manufacturing recently reported the following information: Net income $365,000 ROA 7% Interest expense $127,750 Accounts payable and accruals $1,050,000 Broward's tax rate is 40%. Broward finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock. 40% of its total invested capital is debt, while 60% of its total invested capital is common equity. Calculate its basic earning power (BEP), its return on equity (ROE), and its return on invested capital (ROIC). Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
BEP = 14.11%
ROE = 14.6%
ROIC = 10.60%
Explanation:
Calculate its basic earning power (BEP)
The formula for BEP is
BEP = EBIT / Total Assets
To find Total Assets, we can use the ROA formula:
ROA = Net Income / Total Assets
7% = $365,000 / Total Assets
Total Assets = $365,000 / 7%
= $5,214,285.714
Now, we must find the EBIT, which means Earnigns Before Interest and Taxes.
We have a net income of $365,000. The tax rate is 40%. We solve the following formula to find the tax expense:
Tax Expense = $365,000 / ((1 - 40%) / 40%)
= $243,333.333
Now, we add the net income, the tax expense that we found above, and the interest expense:
EBIT = $365,000 + $243,333.333 + $127,750
= $736,083.333
Finally we can find the BEP:
BEP = $736,083.333 / $5,214,285.714
= 0.1411
= 14.11%
2) To find the return on equity, we must first find the common equity
Total Invested Capital = Total Assets - Accounts Payable and Accruals
= $5,214,285.714 - $1,050,000
= $4,164,285.714
Common Equity = Total Invested Capital x 60%
= $4,164,285.714 x 60%
= $2,498,571.428
Now we can solve for ROE
ROE = Net Income / Common Equity
= $365,000 / $2,498,571.428
= 0.1460
= 14.6%
3) To find the return on invested capital, we use this formula:
ROIC = EBIT(1 - T) / Total Invested Capital
= $736,083.333 (1 - 40%) / $4,164,285.714
= 0.1060
= 10.60%
Answer:(1) BEP = 0.12 (2) ROE = 0.09 (3) ROIC = 0.08
Explanation:
Since we are given 7% as ROA
Therefore to calculate total Asset
= Net income / ROA
= 365,000/ 0.07
= $5,214,285.71
To calculate tax expense
= Tax rate × Net income
= 40% × 365,000
= 0.4 × 365,000
= $146,000
EBIT = Net income + Tax expense + interest expense
= 365,000 + 146,000 + 127,750
=$638,750
BEP = EBIT/ Total Assets
= 638,750/5,214,285.17
=0.12
To calculate ROE
ROE = Net income / Shareholders Equity
To calculate shareholders Equity
=Total capital invested = Total Asset - Account payable
= 5,214,285.17 - 1,050,000
= $4,164,285.71
Common Equity = 4,164,285.71 × 60%
= $2,498,571.42
Debt = 4,164,285.71 × 40%
= 1,665,714.06
Shareholders Equity = Common Equity + Debt
= 2,498,571.42 + 1,665,714.06
=$4,164,285.48
ROE = Net income / Shareholders Equity
= 365,000/4,164,285.48
= 0.09
To calculate Return on invested capital
ROIC = Net income / Total invested capital
= 365,000/ 4,164,285.71
=0.08
The project indirect costs associated with a project include overhead, facilities, and resource opportunity costs. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Indirect cost are cost incurred in the production process that cannot be traced directly back to the product, but contributes to the production process in general. For example the salary of wages is not a cost that is directly included in the product itself, but workers are needed to perform tasks and operate the machines that produce the product.
Direct cost are traceable directly to the product and include raw material.
So overhead, facilities and resource opportunity cost are all indirect cost in producing the product.
Sinclair Pharmaceuticals, a small drug company, develops a vaccine that will protect against Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria that is the cause of a number of diseases of the stomach. It is expected that Sinclair Pharmaceuticals will experience extremely high growth over the next three years and will reinvest all of its earnings in expanding the company over this time. Earnings were $ 1.15 per share before the development of the vaccine and are expected to grow by 40% per year for the next three years. After this time, it is expected growth will drop to 3 % and stay there for the expected future. Four years from now Sinclair will pay dividends that are 75% of its earnings.
Required:
1. If its equity cost of capital is 12 %, what is the value of a share of Sinclair Pharmaceuticals today?
Answer:
The share at the current year will be worth $ 17.23
Explanation:
We solve for the earnins in four years:
[tex]1.15 \times (1+0.4)^3(1+0.03)^1=FV[/tex]
Earnigns at 4th year: 3.250268
We pay 75% which is: 3.25 x 75% = 2.44
Now we use the gordonal model:
[tex]\frac{Dividends}{return - grow}[/tex]
2.44 / (0.12 - 0.03) = 2.44/0.09 = 27.11
Last, we discount this as it is 4 years into the future.
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity $27.1100
time 4.00
rate 0.12000
[tex]\frac{27.11}{(1 + 0.12)^{4} } = PV[/tex]
PV 17.2289
The value of a Sinclair Pharmaceuticals share today can be calculated using a combination of the Dividend Discount Model and the Gordon Growth Model, taking into account the high growth over the next three years followed by a steady growth, and also the company's decision to start pay dividends after 4 years.
Explanation:The value of a share for Sinclair Pharmaceuticals today can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The DDM is a method of valuing a company's stock by using predicted dividends and discounting them back to present value. First, we need to calculate the expected earnings for the first three years when the annual growth is 40%, and then for the years after that when the annual growth is 3%.
Since Sinclair will not pay dividends for the first three years, and all earnings will be reinvested, dividends will start at year 4. The dividend in year 4 will be 75% of the earnings in that year. This dividend can then be discounted back to present value using the 12% equity cost of capital.
The value of the Sinclair Pharmaceuticals shares after year 3 can be calculated by using the Gordon Growth Model, which is a version of the DDM that assumes a constant rate of dividend growth. The present value of these future dividends can then be calculated using the 12% equity cost of capital.
The total value of a Sinclair Pharmaceuticals share today is then the sum of the present value of the dividends for year 4 and the present value of the dividends from year 5 and onwards.
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You just won $60,000 on a scratch-off lottery ticket. You plan to save the money in a retirement account expected to return 7% per year. If you intend to retire in 45 years, how much are these lottery winnings expected to be worth when you retire?
Answer:
Total amount after 45 years will be equal to $12+0147.1
Explanation:
We have given initial amount, that is principal value P = $60000
Expected rate of return r = 7 %
Time period n = 45 years
We have to find the amount after 45 years , that is future value
Future value is given by
[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{100})^n[/tex], here A is future value P is present value r is rate of interest and n is time period
So [tex]A=60000\times (1+\frac{7}{100})^{45}[/tex]
[tex]A=60000\times 1.07^{45}[/tex]
[tex]A=60000\times21=1260147.1[/tex] $
So total amount after 45 years will be equal to $12+0147.1
The future value of $60,000 invested at a 7% annual return over 45 years is calculated using the compound interest formula, yielding a value of approximately $2,007,138 at retirement.
Explanation:To calculate the future value of a $60,000 lottery winning invested in a retirement account that returns 7% per year over 45 years, we use the formula for compound interest:
FV = P(1 + r)^n
Where:
FV is the future value of the investmentP is the principal amount ($60,000)r is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal, so 7% becomes 0.07)n is the number of years the money is invested (45 years)Plugging in the values, we get:
FV = $60,000(1 + 0.07)^{45}
Calculating this yields:
FV = $60,000(1 + 0.07)^{45} = $60,000(1.07)^{45}
Which equals:
$60,000 x 33.4523 = $2,007,138
The lottery winnings are therefore expected to be worth $2,007,138 when you retire in 45 years.
A pro football quarterback has to move to a new house. What would be a good economic reason for him to do his own moving rather than hiring someone else? Click or tap a choice to answer the question. a. Physically he is in better shape than ever. b. He is retiring, so he no longer has the trade- off of missing practice or a game. c. The bids from moving companies are a bit higher than he expected. d. He makes 20% less money after the latest contract renewal
Answer:
b. He is retiring, so he no longer has a trade-off of missing practice or a game
Explanation:
First thing to establish is that the question is about seeing how an opportunity cost will have the decision of the pro-footballer on whether to move by himself or hire someone else.
As such, the opportunity cost (benefit foregone from an alternative) of moving on his own would usually mean to miss a practice or a game. In other words, the reason why he would have hired someone else in the first instance is so that he will not miss out of matches or practices.
If this assumption is followed, therefore, the best alternative is b. He is retiring, so he no longer has a trade-off of missing practice or a game.
Meaning, moving on his own will have no effect on his training or games since he is retiring.
The Assembly Department started the month with 24,100 units in its beginning work in process inventory. An additional 309,100 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department. There were 29,100 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department. How many units were transferred to the next processing department during the month?
Answer:
304,100
Explanation:
The amount in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department is a is the result of the opening or beginning work in progress of the department added to the units transferred from a prior department less the units transferred to the next processing department.
As such, let the units transferred to the next processing department be r,given that the Assembly Department started the month with 24,100 units in its beginning work in process inventory, an additional 309,100 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department and there were 29,100 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department
24,100 + 309,100 - r = 29,100
r = 24,100 + 309,100 - 29,100
r = 304,100 units
The number of units transferred to the next processing department during the month is 304,100.
The number of units transferred to the next processing department during the month is 304,100 units, calculated by subtracting the ending work in process inventory from the total units accounted for in the Assembly Department.
Explanation:The student's question involves calculating the number of units transferred to the next processing department during the month in the context of an Assembly Department's production process. To find this number, you'll need to account for the units that were started and completed during the month. The calculation is as follows: Begin with the total number of units that entered the assembly process (both the beginning inventory and those transferred in), then subtract the number of units in ending inventory to determine the units that were completed and transferred to the next department.
To perform the calculation: The beginning work in process inventory was 24,100 units, and an additional 309,100 units were transferred in. Thus, the total units to account for during the month were 24,100 + 309,100 = 333,200 units. The ending work in process inventory was 29,100 units. Therefore, the number of units transferred to the next department is the total units accounted for minus the ending inventory, which equals 333,200 - 29,100 = 304,100 units.
Your company has a fixed monthly operating cost of $4173 (rent, fixed utilities, etc.) on top of the $5.13 it costs you to make each t-shirt. Write a linear equation expressing your total monthly expenditures/costs as a function of price per t-shirt. Again, please be explicit about what your chosen variables represent
Answer:
Y = $4,173 + ($5.13)X
Explanation:
A fixed monthly operating cost of $4,173 is a monthly cost that will not change no matter the number or unit of t-shirt produced, while $5.13 is the variable costs of making each t-shirt. This can be presented in a linear equation as follows:
Y = a + bX .............................. (1)
Where,
Y = Total monthly cost of producing shirts
a = fixed cost = $4,173
b = variable cost of each shirt = $5.13
X = number of shirts produced
Using the values already given, equation (1) can be rewritten as follows:
Y = $4,173 + ($5.13)X .............................. (2)
Equation (2) is the required linear equation.
Sarah's house caught on fire. Through the prompt assistance of her neighbor Odessa, the fire was quickly extinguished. In gratitude, Sarah promised to pay Odessa $1,000. Can Odessa enforce this promise?
Answer:
To enforce this promise we need to analyse whether there has been any agreement or contract between Sarah and Odessa and whether the same can be enforced.
Explanation:
In Sarah's case, her offer to gratuitously pay the neighbor for assisting in the house fire is not an enforceable contract. When the neighbor rushed to help in the fire, the offer to pay $1,000 had not yet been extended. When Sarah did extend the offer to pay $1,000, there was no consideration exchanged between both parties. The consideration, putting out the fire, had already occurred without the offer or acceptance of a contract.
Consider an alternate scenario. Sarah's house was on fire, and she could not wait for the fire department. She ran to her neighbor's house, begged for help, and offered $1,000 in exchange for neighbor's assistance. After hearing Sarah's plea, the neighbor agrees to assist in extinguishing the fire. This constitutes a contract; an offer, consideration, and acceptance.
Final answer:
Sarah's promise to pay Odessa $1,000 for extinguishing a fire is not enforceable since it is a gratuitous promise without consideration. Odessa did not provide anything of value after the promise was made, and the information given does not suggest detrimental reliance, which could have made promissory estoppel applicable.
Explanation:
Under the principle of contract law, a promise is generally not enforceable without consideration, which means that each party must contribute something of value or undertake an obligation they are not otherwise required to. In the scenario presented with Sarah and Odessa, Sarah's promise to pay $1,000 to her neighbor Odessa for extinguishing a fire is a classic example of what is known as a gratuitous promise. Since Odessa had already extinguished the fire, she did not provide any consideration after the fact, making the promise akin to a gift rather than an enforceable contract.
A different outcome might be possible if Odessa extinguished the fire in reliance on the promise and this reliance was to Odessa's detriment, potentially giving rise to an argument based on promissory estoppel. However, based on the information given, which does not suggest such detrimental reliance, the promise is not enforceable and is purely gratuitous, meaning Odessa cannot legally enforce Sarah's promise to pay the $1,000.
As vice president of sales, you would like to send company personnel a good-news message about the company's first quarter sales results. Which of the following would be the best subject line for your message?a. Good Newsb. FYIc. Sales Figuresd. Firrst Quarter Sales exceed peojections
Answer:
d. First Quarter Sales exceed projections.
Explanation:
The message from the vice president sales should be formal and concise. It should convey the content of mail to the reader so that personnel that are reading it will have a summarised idea of what the mail is all about.
First Quarter Sales exceed projections - expresses this well. The content of the mail is the first quarter sales details and the fact that the company exceeded projections is also stated.
The other options Good News, FYI, and Sales Figures does not convey the content of the mail effectively.
The most effective subject line for a good-news message about first-quarter sales would be 'First Quarter Sales exceed projections'. This subject line is informative, attention-grabbing, and hints at the content of the message.
Explanation:The best subject line for your message would be 'First Quarter Sales exceed projections'. This option not only brings out the good news but also provides specific details about what the good news is. It captures the reader's attention immediately and induces them to read further to get more details of this positive news. For example, how much did the sales exceed the projections by, what contributed to this significant achievement, etc. This subject line gives direct information about the first quarter sales and that they have been better than expected, encouraging the reader to find out more about this success.
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Fill in the blanks with given options:
Your coworker Susan is really concerned about a project that he has just been assigned. He is in charge of analyzing and determining conditions in the market for televisions from an extensive sales report.
a. If Edison's boss is interested in a graphical presentation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, you would advise your coworker to construct __________ using the data provided. However, if Edison's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that __________ would be more appropriate.
Options:
1. the law of demand
2. a demand curve
3. a demand schedule
Answer:
2. a demand curve
Explanation:
1. Determine the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years. There were no dividends in arrears at the beginning of Year 1. Summarize the data in tabular form. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If the amount is zero, please enter "0".
Answer:
Explanation:
1. determine are the total dividend and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years as follow:
Particulars Preferred Dividends Common Dividends
Year Total Dividends Total Per Share Total Per Share
Year 1 $80,000 80000 0.32 0 0
Year 2 $90,000 90000 0.36 0 0
Year 3 $150,000 130000 0.52 20000 0.04
Year 4 $150,000 100000 0.4 50000 0.1
Year 5 $160,000 100000 0.4 60000 0.12
Year 6 $180,000 100000 0.4 80000 0.16
Total (a) 810000 600000 2.4 210000 0.42
Average (a/6 years) 0.4 0.07
2. Average annual dividend for preferred share is $0.40 per share and average annual dividend for common share is $0.07 per share.
3. The average annual percentage return on initial shareholders for preferred shareholder and common shareholders are 0.4% ($0.07/$17.50 x 100) and 1.6% ( $0.40/$25 x 100).
Match the following characteristic with the relevant project team organizational structures. A project manager leads personnel from different functional areas. Select one: a. Functional project b. Matrix project c. Pure project
Answer:
The correct answer is b. Matrix Project.
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question is matrix project. When project manager utilizes the skills and expertise of personnel from different functional areas within the organization, this is referred to as Matrix project. The different functional areas can include marketing, HR, Finance, Supply chain and others.
Jan and Kyle sign a contract that provides if a dispute arises, they will submit to arbitration. A dispute arises, but before it goes to arbitration, Jan files a suit against Kyle. The court will likely --
A. Hear the suit and then order the parties to arbitrateB. Hear the suit without ordering the parties to arbitrateC. Order relief without hearing the suit or compelling the parties to arbitrateD. Order the parties to arbitrate
Answer:
D. Order the parties to arbitrate
Explanation:
Under an arbitration agreement, the parties to such a contract mutually agree to settling future disputes outside court.
Like every contract, such a contract is legally binding and the terms cannot be revoked by one of the parties later. The parties are bound by arbitration in such cases, as is mutually agreed initially.
As per the facts of the case, such an arbitration agreement has been entered into by Jan and Kyle, wherein it was mutually agreed to settle outside court, in the event of a dispute. When the said dispute arose, Jan filed a suit against Kyle.
In such a scenario, the court will likely D. Order the parties to arbitrate.
The Play House's December 31, 2013, balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $1,238,000 and the December 31, 2014, balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $1,416,000. The company's 2014 income statement showed a depreciation expense of $214,600. What was the firm's net capital spending for 2014
Answer:
$392,600
Explanation:
Given that,
On December 31, 2013, balance sheet showed net fixed assets = $1,238,000
December 31, 2014, balance sheet showed net fixed assets = $1,416,000
Depreciation expense 2014 = $214,600
Firm's net capital spending for 2014:
= Net fixed assets on December 31, 2014 - Net fixed assets on December 31, 2013 + 2014 Depreciation expense
= $1,416,000 - $1,238,000 + $214,600
= $392,600
Therefore, the firm's net capital spending for 2014 is $392,600.
Converse Florists & Co. reported assets of $ 1 comma 200 and equity of $ 350. What is its debt ratio? (Round your percentage answer to two decimal places.)
Answer:
70.83%
Explanation:
Given that,
Company's assets = $1,200
Equity = $350
Dept = Reported assets - Company's equity
= $1,200 - $350
= $850
Dept ratio = (Debt ÷ Total assets) × 100
= ($850 ÷ $1,200) × 100
= 0.7083 × 100
= 70.83%
Therefore, the Dept ratio of Converse Florists & Co. is 70.83%.
In appellate procedures, each party files a(n) _____ that contains a short description of a case, a factual summary, legal points and authorities, and arguments for reversing or affirming a lower court decision.
a. affidavit
b. caucus
c. brief
d. deposition
e. motion
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": brief.
Explanation:
An appellant's brief is a legal document one of the parties of a trial may submit to change the decision taken by a Court. Just like its name indicates, it is a summarized statement used by the appellant to expose the reason why they believe the decision concluded by the Court is incorrect.
The correct answer is (c) Brief. In appellate procedures, each party files a brief that contains a short summary and legal points and arguments for either reversing or affirming a lower court's decision.
Explanation:In appellate procedures, each party submits a brief. This document contains a short description of the case, a factual summary, legal points and authorities, and arguments for reversing or affirming a lower court decision. The option (c) 'brief' is correct. An affidavit (option a) is a sworn written statement of fact, while a caucus (option b) is a meeting of party members. A deposition (option d) refers to the formal statement of a witness, and a motion (option e) is a procedural step taken to decide an issue in a lawsuit.
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The question "Should bank withdrawals be conducted by tellers or ATMs?" is an example of which fundamental economic question?
Answer:
The how to produce question
Explanation:
When making a choice of how to produce goods and services, there are two considerations. Will method of production be labor based or capital intensive?
For labor based production it makes use of more labor and less capital of machinery. This is exemplified by the teller making payments.
Capital intensive means of production uses more of capital means or machinery, for example where ATM machines are used to pay money.
E15-7 (L02) (Effect of Treasury Stock Transactions on Financials) Joe Dumars Company has outstanding 40,000 shares of $5 par common stock which had been issued at $30 per share. Joe Dumars then entered into the following transactions. 1. Purchased 5,000 treasury shares at $45 per share. 2. Resold 2,000 of the treasury shares at $49 per share. 3. Resold 500 of the treasury shares at $40 per share. Instructions Use the following code to indicate the effect each of the three transactions has on the financial statement categories listed in the table below, assuming Joe Dumars Company uses the cost method (I = Increase; D = Decrease; NE = No effect).
Answer:
1) decrease of equity:
2) increase of equity
3) increase of equity
Explanation:
1) the treasury stock decrase the equity outstanding
5,000 shares x $45 = $225,000
2) when we sale the sales our equity increase:
2,000 x 49 = 98,000
cost 2,000 x 45 = 90,000
we reocgnize an additional paid-in treasury stock for 8,000
as we cannot recognize a gain from selling our own shares
3) 500 x 40 = 20,000
cost 500 x 45 = 22,500
we decrease the addtional paid-in for 2,500 as we sale at "loss"
The treasury transactions include a purchase of shares, which reduces cash and increases treasury stock, and sales of shares, which increase cash and may affect additional paid-in capital and/or retained earnings depending on the sale price relative to the cost.
Explanation:To determine the effect of treasury stock transactions on a company's financial statements using the cost method, we need to analyze each of the given transactions separately.
Purchasing treasury shares: When Joe Dumars Company bought back 5,000 shares at $45 per share, the effect would be an increase in treasury stock (a contra equity account) and a decrease in cash on the balance sheet. No effect on the income statement since this is a balance sheet transaction.Reselling treasury shares at a higher price: Upon reselling 2,000 treasury shares at $49 per share, the company sees a decrease in treasury stock and an increase in cash. Additionally, since the shares are being sold for more than they were bought for, there is an increase in additional paid-in capital (equity), assuming any excess over cost is credited here.Reselling treasury shares at a lower price: When 500 treasury shares are sold at $40 per share, which is less than the cost, there is again a decrease in treasury stock and an increase in cash. The loss on sale below cost would be recognized by a decrease in additional paid-in capital to the extent of any credit balance in the account, and then a decrease in retained earnings.When a company views and organizes its marketing activities from only the consumer's point of view, it is practicing societal marketing. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Soceital marketing is the concept that marketing should not only consider the consumer's need for satisfaction and the companie's goal of maximising profit, but also societie's long term goals.
Soceital marketing is concerned with companies identifying the wants and needs of particular target maket, and providing products in such a way that the target market is satisfied. The well-being of the consumer and society at large is enhanced.
Top Ramen is a brand of noodles that is widely considered to be an inferior good with a high salt content. What would happen to the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of Top Ramen if income went up and the price of salt decreased?Group of answer choicesa. The equilibrium price goes up and equilibrium quantity goes up.
b. The equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity goes up.
c. The equilibrium price goes down and equilibrium quantity is indeterminate.
d. The equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity goes down.
e. The equilibrium price goes up and equilibrium quantity is indeterminate.
Final answer:
The correct answer is (b) The equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity goes up, as the increase in income would decrease the demand for Top Ramen, an inferior good, while the decrease in the price of salt would increase its supply, influencing the equilibrium in opposite ways.
Explanation:
The question addresses changes in the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of Top Ramen, a brand of noodles considered to be an inferior good, when income increases and the price of salt decreases. An inferior good is one where demand decreases as income increases, while a decrease in the cost of salt, an input for Top Ramen, would likely lead to an increase in the supply of Top Ramen.
An increase in income would typically lead to a decrease in the demand for an inferior good, which would tend to decrease the equilibrium price and quantity. However, a decrease in the price of salt would increase the supply of Top Ramen, which would tend to increase the equilibrium quantity and decrease the equilibrium price. When combining these two economic movements, the equilibrium price becomes indeterminate because the effects on price from a demand decrease and a supply increase oppose each other.
On the other hand, the equilibrium quantity would definitely increase, because both the decrease in demand (which lowers quantity demanded at the original price) and the increase in supply (which raises quantity supplied at the original price) result in suppliers willing to sell more at the new, lower price that the market would settle at.
Therefore, the correct answer is: b. The equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity goes up.
Final answer:
With an increase in income, the demand for Top Ramen, an inferior good, will decrease, leading to a lower equilibrium quantity. The price of salt decreases, leading to an increase in supply, making the equilibrium price indeterminate. Thus, the equilibrium price is indeterminate and the equilibrium quantity goes down.
Explanation:
When considering the effect of a change in income on the demand for an inferior good such as Top Ramen, an increase in income typically leads to a decrease in demand since consumers will often opt for higher-quality substitutes. Since Top Ramen is considered an inferior good, we can predict that as income goes up, the demand for Top Ramen will go down. Conversely, a decrease in the price of salt, which is a cost component of producing noodles, would lead to an increase in the supply of Top Ramen as it becomes cheaper to produce.
Therefore, with an increase in income, the equilibrium quantity of Top Ramen is expected to decrease. However, the equilibrium price is indeterminate because while a decrease in demand would normally lead to a lower price, an increase in supply would tend to lower the price further. Ultimately, the combined effect of these two changes is uncertain on the price without additional information on the relative magnitude of the shifts in supply and demand.
In summary, the answer is - the equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity goes down.
Assume that one laborer produces 6 units of output, two laborers produce 14 units, three laborers 22 units, four laborers 24 units, and five laborers 25 units. Diminishing returns set in when the firm hires:
Answer:
Diminishing returns set in when the firm hires four laborer
Explanation:
given data
one laborer produces = 6 unit
two laborer produces = 14 unit
three laborer produces = 22 unit
four laborer produces = 24 unit
five laborer produces = 25 unit
solution
we know that in the Diminishing returns it is refer to that fact when once it hit an certain point than each of the additional units give it less and the less returns for money
so here when one laborer 6 unit produce so when two it is more 8 more and when three than 8 but when four labor than it is 2 more production only
so here Diminishing returns set in when the firm hires four laborer
Final answer:
Diminishing marginal productivity begins after the hiring of the third laborer, as the fourth laborer adds significantly less output than the previous one, indicating a decrease in additional output per worker.
Explanation:
The subject in question involves the concept of diminishing marginal productivity, which falls under the realm of economics, a subfield in business education. This concept states that there is a general rule that as a firm employs more labor, the amount of additional output produced by each extra worker eventually starts to decline.
When analyzing the production information provided, we need to compare the additional output (marginal product) each worker provides to the total output (total product). Diminishing returns set in when the additional output gained from hiring one more laborer is less than the marginal product of the laborer hired before them.
In this case, one laborer produces 6 units of output, while two laborers produce 14 units, so the second laborer's marginal product is 8 units (14 units - 6 units). The third laborer's marginal product is 8 units as well (22 units - 14 units). However, when the fourth laborer is hired, the total output increases to only 24 units, so the marginal product of the fourth laborer is 2 units (24 units - 22 units), indicating a significant decrease. Thus, the diminishing marginal productivity kicks in after the third laborer is hired.
The reasoning behind this is that in the short run, labor is the only variable factor, and each additional worker contributes less to the total output due to the fixed capital. This situation often leads to workers performing less essential tasks, like stocking shelves or answering phones, hence causing diminishing returns.
A company manufactures three products, A, B, and C from a single raw material input. Product C can be sold at the split off point for total revenues of $53,000 or it can be processed further at a total cost of $15,000 and then sold for $71,000. Product C:_______. 1. should be sold at the split-off point, rather than processed further.
2. would increase the company's overall net operating income by $18,000 if processed further and then sold.
3. would increase the company's overall net operating income by $68,000 if processed further and then sold.
4. would increase the company's overall net operating income by $2,000 if processed further and then sold.
Answer:
As the further process makes an increase in the revenue of the product the company should continue the processing to achieve an additional 3,000 revenue from product C regardless of the cost associate at splitoff point.
It will increase operating income by 3,000
Explanation:
With the given information we can derive the following using a differential analysis:
Differential revenue:
71,000 - 53,000 = 18,000
Differential cost: 15,000 (cost of further process)
Differential gain: 3,000
Jasper Carts manufactures custom carts for a variety of uses. The following data have been recorded for Job 651, which was recently completed. Direct materials used cost $ 7 comma 200. There were 179 direct labor hours worked on this job at a direct labor wage rate of $ 23 per hour. There were 87 machine hours used on this job. The predetermined overhead rate is $ 37 per machine hour used. What is the total manufacturing cost of Job 651?
Answer:
$14,536
Explanation:
The total manufacturing cost of job 651 is determined by the sum of the direct materials, labor and machine costs:
Direct materials cost = $7,200
Direct labor cost = 179 hours x $23/hour
Machine cost = 87 hours x $37/hour
[tex]C=\$7,200 +(179*\$23)+(87*\$37)\\C=\$14,536[/tex]
The total manufacturing cost of Job 651 is $14,536.
Franklin, John, Henry, and Harry have decided to pool their financial resources and business skills in order to open up and run a coffee shop. They will share any profits or losses that the business generates and will be personally responsible for making good on any debt that their business undertakes. Their business should be classified by a:_______.A) Corporation.B) Sole proprietorship.C) Partnership.D) None of the above.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Partnership.
Explanation:
A Partnership is an organization where two or more owners operate a business. They share the profits in proportion to their percentage partnership interest. There are two types of partnerships: General Partnerships (unlimited liability) and Limited partnerships (liability proportional to the percentage contribution of the partnership).
"Audits may be characterized as (a) financial statement audits, (b) compliance audits, or (c) operational audits"
Answer:
Audit is an independent examination of records,financial statements or process in order to give report to the party that has commissioned the audit
Explanation:
Audit can be of the three types highlighted in the question.
Audit of financial statements involves an external auditor examining the financial statements of clients i.e the income statement,statement of financial position.the cash flow statement as well statement of changes in equity e.t.c with a view to expressing an opinion on whether the financial statements show a true and fair view of the performance of the organisation audited and sometimes whether they were prepared in line with generally accepted accounting standards such as US GAAP.
Compliance audit is simply to find out whether the person audited has conformed with certain laid down policies and procedures such as the policies to follow in granting credit facilities to bank customers.
Process audit is about examining a process to see if the steps taken by the person carrying the tasks are logical and to find out areas for improvement in order to cut down time and resources used.
Sharon Jones is single. During 2019, she had a gross income of $159,800, deductions for AGI of $5,500, itemized deductions of $14,000 and tax credits of $2,000. Sharon had $22,000 withheld by their employer for federal income tax.
She has a tax ______ (due/refund) of $______ .
To determine if Sharon Jones owes taxes or will receive a refund for 2019, her gross income is adjusted by deducting the deductions for AGI and her itemized deductions. The final tax liability is then compared with her withholdings to ascertain the outcome. Without exact tax rates, a specific amount cannot be given, but this provides the method for calculation.
Explanation:To determine whether Sharon Jones has a tax due or a refund for the tax year 2019, we must first calculate her taxable income and then apply the appropriate tax rates and credits. We start with her gross income of $159,800 and subtract the deductions for AGI ($5,500) and her itemized deductions ($14,000), since the question indicates she itemizes her deductions rather than taking the standard deduction. It's important to note that without the specific tax brackets and rates for 2019, an exact tax liability cannot be calculated in this response. However, the method involves subtracting deductions from the gross income to find the taxable income, then applying the tax rates to this amount, subtracting tax credits, and finally comparing the tax liability with the amount withheld ($22,000) to determine if a refund is due or additional tax is owed.
The general formula to estimate tax owed or refund is:
Taxable Income = Gross Income - Deductions for AGI - Itemized (or Standard) Deductions
Then, calculate the tax on this taxable income, subtract the credits, and finally compare the result with the amount withheld. If the withholding is more than the calculated tax after credits, Sharon would receive a refund. If the withholding is less, she would owe additional tax.
Supply is (A) the set of all combinations of price and quantity demanded.(B) the amount of some good or service a producer is willing to supply at a single price.(C) the amount of some good or service a producer is willing to supply at each price none of the above.
Final answer:
Supply is (B) the amount of some good or service a producer is willing to supply at each price,
Explanation:
Supply concept is essential to understanding market dynamics and is closely related to demand. The supply curve shows the relationship between the price of a good or service and the amount a producer is willing to supply. When the price of a product rises, producers are generally willing to supply more, indicating a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied. The equilibrium price is established when the quantity demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers.
If the quantity supplied surpasses the quantity demanded, it results in excess supply, while the opposite scenario results in excess demand. A supply schedule is a table that illustrates the quantity of goods a producer is willing to supply at various prices, keeping other factors constant. If the price of the good changes, there is a movement along the supply curve, referred to as a change in the quantity supplied.
The Foxboro Manufacturing Company provided you with the following information for the fiscal year ended December 31. Work-in-process inventory, 12/31 $ 57,900 Finished goods inventory, 1/1 307,400 Direct labor costs incurred 1,004,300 Manufacturing overhead costs 2,693,400 Direct materials inventory, 1/1 250,800 Finished goods inventory, 12/31 511,000 Direct materials purchased 1,750,200 Work-in-process inventory, 1/1 101,000 Direct materials inventory, 12/31 169,400 Required: (a) Compute the total manufacturing costs incurred during the year. (b) Compute the total work-in-process during the year. (c) Compute the cost of goods manufactured during the year. (d) Compute the cost of goods sold during the year. (e) Compute the total prime costs for the year. (f) Compute the total conversion costs for the year.
To calculate the various manufacturing costs for Foxboro Manufacturing Company, you sum up direct labor, overhead costs, and direct materials used; calculate work-in-process; and factor in beginning and ending inventories to find cost of goods manufactured and sold, as well as total prime and conversion costs.
Calculating Costs in Manufacturing
The goal is to calculate various manufacturing costs for Foxboro Manufacturing Company using the given inventory and cost data.
Here are the computations for each requirement:
Total manufacturing costs incurred during the year is the sum of direct labor costs incurred, manufacturing overhead costs, and the total cost of direct materials used.
Direct materials used is calculated as the beginning direct materials inventory plus direct materials purchased minus ending direct materials inventory: (250,800 + 1,750,200 - 169,400).
Total work-in-process during the year is the sum of total manufacturing costs and the beginning work-in-process inventory minus the ending work-in-process inventory.
Cost of goods manufactured during the year is the total work-in-process during the year added to the beginning work-in-process inventory and then subtracting the ending work-in-process inventory.
Cost of goods sold during the year is the cost of goods manufactured plus beginning finished goods inventory minus ending finished goods inventory.
Total prime costs for the year is the sum of direct labor and direct materials used.
Total conversion costs for the year is the sum of direct labor costs and manufacturing overhead costs.
After calculating all the above, we get a clear picture of how the production costs are distributed across materials, labor, and overheads resulting in the cost structure for Foxboro Manufacturing Company.
All of the following amounts are excluded from gross income, except: a. Veterans' benefits b. Child support payments c. Gifts d. Scholarship grants for tuition e. Tips and gratuities
Answer:
e. Tips and gratuities
Explanation:
You must include in your gross income all wages and benefits, salaries and tips received in respect of performance services as an employee. Once you get tips, the tip money you get will be payed by you for Medicare and social security. For the IRS, tips is just like wages to become a taxable income.
Tips and gratuities are not excluded from gross income and are considered taxable income, unlike the other mentioned amounts such as veterans' benefits, child support payments, gifts, and scholarship grants for tuition which are typically not taxed.
The question asks which of the following amounts are excluded from gross income, except:
Veterans' benefitsChild support paymentsGiftsScholarship grants for tuitionTips and gratuitiesAll of the mentioned amounts are generally excluded from gross income except for tips and gratuities, which are considered taxable income and must be reported. Tips and gratuities are commonly received by employees in certain industries like hospitality and service sectors and are subject to income tax; therefore, they are not excluded from gross income.
When Alex's income increased from $2,000 to $4,000, he increased his consumption of bagels from 6 to 10 a month and decreased his consumption of donuts from 15 to 9 a month. Calculate Alex's income elasticity of demand for bagels and donuts.
The Income Elasticity of Demand for bagels is 0.67, meaning Alex's consumption of bagels increases with income. On the other hand, the Income Elasticity of Demand for donuts is -0.4, indicating that as Alex's income increases, his consumption of donuts decreases.
Explanation:The subject of this question is the calculation of the Income Elasticity of Demand for bagels and donuts based on changes in Alex's income. The Income Elasticity of Demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded for a good as a result of a change in income.
Now, let's calculate the Income Elasticity of Demand. The formula is: Income Elasticity of Demand = (% change in Quantity Demanded) / (% change in Income)
For bagels: Income Elasticity of Demand = ((10-6)/6) / ((4000-2000)/2000). That equals 0.67. Alex's consumption of bagels is income elastic because the Income Elasticity of Demand is greater than zero, meaning that as his income increases, he consumes more bagels.
For donuts: Income Elasticity of Demand = ((9-15)/15) / ((4000-2000)/2000) = -0.4. Alex's consumption of donuts is income inelastic because the Income Elasticity of Demand is less than zero, indicating that as his income increases, he consumes fewer donuts.
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