"A lot of times, when things land at my desk—it's a choice between bad and worse. And as somebody pointed out to me—the only things that land on my desk are tough decisions. Because, if they were easy decisions, somebody down the food chain's already made them."
— President Barack Obama, 2009
Use the passage to answer the question.
1. Which principle of bureaucracy does the quotation demonstrate?
a. formalized rules
b. job specialization
c. hierarchical authority
d. complex structure
The correct answer is C) hierarchical authority.
The principle of bureaucracy that the quotation demonstrates is the hierarchical authority.
This principle states that when the leader has more authority when he occupies the highest place in the Organization. This leader at the top of the hierarchy is entitled to make the most difficult of the decisions. In this case, that is why President Obama commented that the most difficult decisions had to be made by him. Other kinds of decisions could have been made by other members of his cabinet.
Match the following items
1. published his notes from the convention
2. refused to attend the Constitutional Convention
3. was in France during the convention
4. city where the convention was held
5. counted as three-fifths of a person
6. president of the convention
7. important leader of the convention
A. George Washington
B. Benjamin Franklin
C. Black slave
D. James Madison
E. Philadelphia
F. Patrick Henry
G. Thomas Jefferson
Answer:
1. Published his notes from the convention. James Madison
2. Refused to attend the Constitutional Convention. Patrick Henry
3. Was in France during the convention. Thomas Jefferson
4. City where the convention was held. Philadelphia
5. Counted as three- fifths of a person. Black slave
6. President of the convention. George Washington
7. Important leader of the convention. Benjamin Franklin
Explanation:
How did egyptian farmers water their crops??
What did Hoover do to try to alleviate the Great Depression?
As a result, he responded to the economic crisis with a goal of getting people back to work rather than directly granting relief. In October 1930, he established the President's Emergency Committee for Employment (later renamed the President's Organization for Unemployment Relief) to coordinate the efforts of local welfare agencies.
As the Great Depression worsened, however, charitable organizations were simply overwhelmed by the magnitude of the problem, and Hoover tried new ideas to stimulate the economy:
The Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) (1932) provided railroads, banks, and other financial institutions with money for loans.The Glass-Steagall Act (1932) made getting commercial credit easier and released $750 million in gold reserves for additional business loans.The Emergency Relief and Construction Act (1932) provided funds to the RFC to make loans for relief to the states and included additional money for local, state, and federal public works projects.Final answer:
President Herbert Hoover attempted to counter the Great Depression by promoting public work programs, a $160 million tax cut, and establishing the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to provide loans to businesses. These efforts were consistent with his preference for minimal government intervention and were later supplemented with more direct governmental aid through public works and financial relief, though they were viewed as insufficient and delayed.
Explanation:
President Herbert Hoover's approach to the Great Depression was initially marked by his philosophy of rugged individualism and a reluctance towards direct governmental intervention. Despite this, Hoover took significant steps to address the economic crisis. He expanded public work programs, convinced Congress to pass a $160 million tax cut, and facilitated the formation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), which provided loans to businesses to stimulate the economy.
His efforts also included calling on the business community to help sustain the economy by maintaining wages and employment levels and endorsing public works projects. However, critics argued that his measures were insufficient and came too late to prevent the economic downturn from deepening. While the RFC was intended to restore confidence in financial institutions, it did not provide direct relief for the most impoverished Americans. Similarly, the Emergency Relief Act allowed for investments in local public works projects, but with severe limitations that diminished its impact on the general public.
What was one of the main uses of the tributes the Aztecs demanded from conquered peoples?
A.The tributes were used to attract scholars from all over the world to Tenochtitlán.
B.The tributes allowed the Aztecs to purchase advanced weapons from European armies.
C.The tributes allowed the Aztec kings to relocate their capital to Teotihuacán.
D.The tributes supported many Aztec leaders, including priests and government officials.
D. The tributes supported many aztec leaders including priests and government officials.
One of the main uses of the tributes the Aztecs demanded from conquered people were that, "The tributes supported many Aztec leaders, including priests and government officials."
Who were Aztecs?Aztecs were considered Native American people who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica in early 16th century. The Aztec were a nomadic culture who settled on several small islands in Lake Texcoco. The Aztec group spoke the Nahuatl language and consisted of different ethnic groups of central Mexico. Through archaeological evidence Aztec culture and history is primarily known.
The Aztecs were quite famous for their agriculture, art and architecture. They developed a calendar system and contributed to writing skills. They were an unforgiving tribe as to please their gods they sacrificed humans.
Why was tribute important to the Aztec empire?The areas which Aztec conquered were to pay tribute to Aztec and then in exchange the Aztecs let the conquered people govern themselves. The tributes were important to the Aztec as the tributes supported many Aztec leaders, including priests and government officials and also was used to help feed the huge population.
In tribute the Aztec asked food, cotton, cacao, gems, building materials, animals, animal skins, and soldiers. The more the empire of Aztec expanded the more it brought riches to the Aztecs.
Hence, option D is correct.
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The city of was utterly destroyed in retaliation for a Nazi's assassination.
what can no longer be used to detain a citizen?
Which of the following is the only country that does not have Spanish as it's official language?
A. Panama
B. Belize
C. Honduras
D. Costa Rica
Answer: The correct answer is (B) Belize
Explanation: the primary language spoken in Belize is not Spanish but it is actually the language English. Spanish is still spoken there but the primary language in Belize is English. All of the others speak Spanish or something other than Spanish that's not English as the primary language.
Thus option (B) Belize is correct
Fidel Castro led a revolution in Cuba in 1959 and created a government based on
A. democratic principles.
B. a communist dictatorship.
C.socialist ideals.
D. a republic model.
Final answer:
Fidel Castro led a revolution in Cuba in 1959 and created a government based on socialist ideals. He nationalized foreign-owned assets and aimed to improve conditions for workers, but also suppressed dissent during his time in power.
Explanation:
Fidel Castro led a revolution in Cuba in 1959 and created a government based on socialist ideals. After overthrowing the US-backed regime of Fulgencio Batista, Castro nationalized foreign-owned assets, including land, utilities, and industries, and implemented policies that aimed to improve conditions for workers.
However, Castro's government also faced opposition, and he suppressed dissent and free speech during his time in power.
Answer:
B. a communist dictatorship.
Explanation:
What is isolationism??
The original home of the Mongol civilization was:
A. a cluster of cities in China that were connected by the Great Wall.
B. a lush mountainous region in Southeast Asia.
C. a dry, rolling plain with tall grasses in Central Asia.
D. a vast expanse in the center of the Russian Empire.
C, a dry rolling plain with tall grasses in central asia
The first simple, one-celled organisms that developed during the Precambrian era are called _____.
Answer:
it is a unicellular
Explanation:
Stable living conditions are important for a healthy society.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
“That old ship, the institution of slavery, is dead, and I am glad of it. Shall I employ its captain or its manager to bear me through the ocean again?”
—African American minister’s post-slavery response
The speaker in the quotation above uses a metaphor to describe the situation African Americans faced after slavery. What issue is the minister addressing?
1.what method of transportation African Americans should use to escape slavery
2.Lincoln’s emancipation policy
3.whom freedmen should look to for leadership
4.whether freedmen should return to Africa or remain in the United States ...?
the best and most correct answer is the third choice, answer choice number 3
Which three statements are true about Sergei Witte? He encouraged the funding of the Trans-Siberian Railway. He issued the proclamation emancipating the serfs. He established a network of government-run savings banks. He put Russia’s currency, the ruble, on the gold standard He initiated the formation of the Holy Alliance.
He encouraged the funding of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
He established a network of government-run savings banks.
He put Russia’s currency, the ruble, on the gold standard
Answer:
He encouraged the funding of the Trans-Siberian Railway. He established a network of government-run savings banks. He put Russia’s currency, the ruble, on the gold standardExplanation:
Witte was neither a liberal or a conservative. He pulled in foreign funding to help Russia's industrialization. Witte served under the last two rulers of Russia, Alexander III and Nicholas II.
During the Russo-Turkish War he had ascended to a situation in which he controlled all the traffic going to the front along the lines of the Odessa Railways.
As Minister of Finance Witte directed broad industrialization and the administration of different railroad lines. He confined the October Manifesto of 1905, and the going with government correspondence, yet was not persuaded it would take care of Russia's concern with the Tsarist dictatorship.
Compare the views of ancient Sparta and ancient Athens on the subject of education.
A. Athens valued education and family, while Sparta valued only education.
B. Athens valued education above all else, while Sparta valued physical fitness above all else.
C. Athens valued education for boys and girls, while Sparta valued education for boys only.
D. Athens valued education for boys, while Sparta believed in education for both boys and girls.
Event or movement for the declaration of sentiments
Answer:
Declaration of sentiments was signed in 1848 by sixty-eight women and thirty-two men delegates of the first women's rights convention is known as Declaration of Sentiments. The convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York and is also referred as Women's Rights convention. The declaration was in the form of US Declaration of Independence. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was its chief author.
All of these would be economic effects of the civil war except
which of the countries listed below is not a contender for superpower status today?
a. Russia
b. Brazil
c. India
d. China
Answer:
b. Brazil
Explanation:
A superpower is a country that holds a great influence in the international arena due to a great political, economic, scientific, and military power. An important requirement in order to be a military superpower is the possession of nuclear weapons, because of the deterrence power that these weapons bring in international conflicts. In this sense, Russia, China, and India fulfill those requirements, the three of them have nuclear weapons and are big military powers, and the three of them excerpt a great influence in the international arena thanks to their advance and powerful political and economic resources.
On the other hand, while Brazil is a regional power in South-America because it has the largest economy and the strongest military in the region, it lacks the possession of nuclear weapons. Also, Brazil is subject to the political and economic instability that weakens its power of influence in the wider international arena. For all these reasons, Brazil cannot be considered a contender for superpower status today.
What were the social, economic, and political changes that most contributed to the rise of Florence and the ideas of Machiavelli? In 150 words
During the Renaissance (1300 to 1600), Western Europe emerged from the Middle Ages:Renaissance means “rebirth” Revival in Greek & Roman ideas New ideas in art, government, & human potential; Trade; Cities The Renaissance marked the beginning of the “modern era”
What is the least common cause of poverty?
A. Political instability
B. Poor economic conditions
C. Natural disasters
D. Unemployment
In the term “due process,” the word “process” refers to the way in which
A. Prison seenteces are handed down.
B. Trials are concluded.
C. Court decisions are worded.
D. Warrants are written.
Answer: B. Trials are conducted.
In the term “due process,” the word “process” refers to the way in which trials are conducted.
The judicial system entitles the citizen to a notice of charge or hearing before a judge. This fair treatment through the judicial system is known as due process. Also according to this law no citizen can be denied of his/her legal rights.
Why was the Civil War’s first large battle, the first Battle of Bull Run, so shocking?
Why did many countries refuse to allow Jews to immigrate ?
Answer:
It was the great depression.
Explanation:
Many countries defended their positions to not accept refugees on their countries because the world was in recession and they couldn´t carry the load that jews coming from Europe needing assitance would represent, there were no jobs for the locals, and not enough food, adding people to that mix wasn´t convenient.
How did World War II influence and change the identity of the United States throughout the 1900s and into the present? What are some positive and negative changes that occurred in the United States in the years after World War II?
Answer:
During the great depression, there was a huge number of unemployed and poor people and FDR managed to solve that crisis with the new deal. As he was solving it, world war 2 began and the country had to take part in that war. The United States became the richest country after the war because its economy and industry and infrastructure was not harmed unlike in other countries worldwide so they exported a lot and the standard of living skyrocketed. The country went from a period of extreme poverty to a period of extreme wealth in less than 15 years. This strengthened the idea of the american dream but only for some people. Following the war, the middle class which was predominantly white started getting richer so the minorities started losing more and more power due to the fact that they weren't getting wealthier. Segregation became huge and African-American communities were heavily discriminated against. Also, women were expected to be pretty housewives since the men were earning more than enough for a good life for an entire family. This lasted all the way up to the sixties when the traditional notion of what was good in america became deconstruction.
Final answer:
World War II ended the Great Depression in the U.S. and increased production, elevating the country's status to a global superpower; however, it also sparked the Cold War, leading to fear of communism and internal divisions.
Explanation:
World War II had a profound impact on the identity of the United States throughout the 1900s and into the present. The war catalyzed a series of positive and negative changes within American society and on the global stage.
Positive Changes Post-World War II
The economic growth the United States experienced ended the Great Depression, leading to industrial expansion and increased employment.Social reforms post-war laid the foundation for the civil rights movements, improving the status of women and minorities in America.The United States emerged as a global superpower with a strong commitment to internationalism, participating actively in world affairs.Negative Changes Post-World War II
The onset of the Cold War led to deep-seated fear of communism, causing suspicion and division within American society.The controversial internment of Japanese Americans posed a significant breach of civil liberties.The advent of nuclear weapons as a result of the war has led to ongoing ethical and security implications.
How did the search for new overseas markets push the United States to become a world power?
Final answer:
The United States' drive for new overseas markets and raw materials was central to its emergence as a world power, facilitated by its industrial capacity and economic policies like the "open door" policy with China. America's competition with European empires and expansion into Asia, particularly after the Spanish-American War, marked a significant shift from isolationist roots to global empire building.
Explanation:
The search for new overseas markets was pivotal in transforming the United States from a nation adhering to isolationist policies into a global power involved in empire building. The industrial boom following the Industrial Revolution equipped American businesses to produce high-quality goods at low costs, necessitating the expansion into new markets to sustain continued growth.
The "open door" policy with China is a prime example of the United States using its economic advantage to penetrate foreign markets, thereby establishing its global presence economically and subsequently in terms of influence and power.
The turn away from isolationism accelerated during the Spanish-American War, as the United States began to compete with European powers for strategic territories in the Pacific and Caribbean. This competition was not only about demonstrating military might but also about securing economic interests and countering threats to national security. America's ambitious economic expansion was a response to both the opportunities presented by untapped markets and to the European colonial powers' imperialistic ventures.
American industry's aspiration to unlock the potential of the enormous China Market further highlights the economic drivers of U.S. foreign policy. The victory in the Spanish-American War and the acquisition of territories like the Philippines underscored America's commitment to establishing itself as a power in the Pacific and leveraging its newfound territorial possessions to engage in profitable trade with Asia.
The search for raw materials to fuel manufacturing and the desire to sell mass-produced goods beyond domestic borders played a crucial role in compelling European and American pushes into imperialism. America's rapid rise as an industrial and military superpower, coupled with its influence on the global economy and communications, illustrates the dramatic shift from a focus on domestic concerns to proactive involvement in global affairs.
According to Confucius, which is a feature of an ideal ruler?
ruling by the authority of heaven
taxing the peasants heavily
exercising absolute power
setting a moral example
Answer:
Confucius was a Chinese politician and philosopher, he belonged to the spring and autumn period. His teachings emphasized personal and governmental morality. According to Confucius good government rules by moral force instead of physical force, An ideal ruler embodies virtue and treats his people benevolently. and the people eagerly follow him. A good ruler is a must for a good government. and a good person is one who wants to learn, have righteousness and tests other as he the same way he wants to be treated himself. Trustworthiness, loyalty, and obedience are other qualities that a ruler must possess.
What is the geographical significance of the English Channel?
A. Separates the British Isles from the Isle of Man
B. British Isles from the Mediterranean
C. Separates England from France
D. Important trade route to Western Europe
The correct answer is C. The geographical significance of the English Channel is that it separates England from France (and all continental Europe).
Due to the importance of its location, it is considered to be the busiest shipping area in the world.
Historically, it has been a water-made barrier that gave Britain security against possible invasions. In fact, thanks to the English Channel, Hitler couldn't invade the United Kingdom.
• Spanish military leader
• Regained Florida from the British
• Helped draft the Treaty of Paris
• Assisted in the American Revolution
Who is described in the chart above?
A.
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
B.
Bernardo de Galvez
C.
Thaddeus Kosciusko
D.
Marquis de Lafayette
The British established the East India Company to acquire
oil and other natural resources in Asia.
spices and other goods found in Asia.
soldiers for their armies and navies.
workers for their factories and mills.
The British East India Company was established to trade spices and other goods in Asia, expanding to include various resources like cotton and tea as the Mughal Empire weakened in India, leading to British colonial control. B is correct.
The British established the East India Company with the main goal of trading in Asia, specifically to acquire spices and other goods found in Asia. The company was chartered in 1600, and through its duration, it traded in spices, silks, cotton, tea, and later opium for tea from China. As the Mughal Empire weakened in India, the company exploited the power vacuum and began utilizing India's natural resources more directly, establishing colonial control which expanded British economic and military presence in South Asia.