Answer:
A. to maintain consumers' freedom of choice
C. to encourage economic citizenship
D. to promote stability in the business cycle
Final answer:
The federal government uses fiscal policy to manage the business cycle, aiming to achieve stable prices, full employment, and economic growth. It does so through changes in taxation and government spending to influence aggregate demand and supply. These actions are informed by economic indicators and balanced with other goals such as low interest rates and budget considerations.
Explanation:
When the federal government uses fiscal policy to influence the economy, the goal is to manage the business cycle and maintain macroeconomic health. This is achieved by implementing changes in government spending and taxation, which in turn influence aggregate demand and supply. For instance, during a recession, the government may reduce taxes to increase disposable income for individuals and encourage spending, or it may increase spending on projects to stimulate economic activity.
The economic goals of such policies include achieving stable prices, full employment, and economic growth. To combat inflation, the government might increase taxes or reduce spending to cool down an overheated economy. Conversely, to stimulate a sluggish economy, it could do the opposite by decreasing taxes or increasing spending, thereby boosting aggregate demand.
It's important to note that while fiscal policy is a powerful tool, there are limits to its effectiveness, and it must be balanced against other economic objectives like maintaining low/stable interest rates and a balanced budget. Additionally, economic indicators are used by the government to inform these policies and predict future economic conditions.
Mrs. Gutierrez asked her preschool class to name a bird. Tillie called out, "Robin!" Suddenly, several children said, "Blue jay!," "Eagle!," and "Sparrow!" According to spreading activation models of memory, the children retrieved many bird names from long-term store because the bird names were ______.
Answer:
b) semantic memories, which are are stored in a network of association
Explanation:
According to spreading activation models of memory, the children retrieved many bird names from the long-term store because the bird names were semantic memories, which are stored in a network of association. According to the spreading activation models of memory, once the name of one bird is introduced by Tillie the other children recall more easily and quickly the names of other birds. This is due to the way memory stores concepts that are related.
Answer:
b) semantic memories, which are stored in a network of association
Explanation:
According to spreading activation models of memory, the children retrieved many bird names from long-term store because the bird names were semantic memories, which are stored in a network of association.
Sarah is preparing her speech, "Defining the Constitution". Her topic has many parts and she wants to focus on some more than others. After her introduction, how should Sarah begin her speech? a. with an example b. with the most complex c. with something useful d. with the most simple
Answer:
Option D "with the most simple" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When you want to present a speech, you have two goals: Establishing a decent connection and leaving your crowd with a few takeaways. The rest is simply amusement. How might you make those essential focuses? Think about this methodology:
Be Memorable: Sounds simple in principle. Obviously, it takes control and creative mind to pull it off. Ordinarily, a crowd of people may just recollect a solitary line. For instance, John F. Kennedy is most popular for this revelation in his 1961 debut address: "Thus, my kindred Americans, ask not what your nation can accomplish for you; approach what can accomplish for your nation." In fact, the line itself utilizes difference to catch eye. Progressively significant, it typified the primary concern of Kennedy's discourse: We should sublimate ourselves and serve to accomplish more prominent's benefit. So follow Kennedy's model: Consolidate your topic into a 15-20 word quip and assemble everything around it start to finish.
Travis, a addict, was ordered by the court to attend a rehabilitation program. He found it demanding and difficult to comply with the rules of the rehabilitation center. He was made to follow a strict 12-step program that aimed at complete behavioral change. Travis's rehabilitation center is an example of a _____.
Answer:
coercive organization
Explanation:
The coercive organization is institutions that sanction the movement and freedoms of the individual, trying to correct their behavior and adapt them to society. Usually, the individuals are forces to join, there are complex rules and norms, and they serve to remain control over the individuals.
Mental and rehabilitation institutions are some examples of these kinds of organizations. Rehabilitation centers have more the idea of correcting an individual's behavior through the therapy and programs (such as 12 step programs) than to simply sanctions their freedoms.
A process objective stating ""All contracts must be approved by an officer of the company before being consummated"" is an example of what type of objective?
Answer:
Objective of Compliance
Explanation:
Internal Auditing adds value to the operation and general running of an organization by providing evaluation on the governance, accountability and internal control of the organization. This is achieved with a set of laid down objectives.
Objective of ComplianceThe objective of compliance is a process objective in auditing that ensures that all protocols and due process in an organization are followed. This process ranges from signing of contracts to following up transactions and payment.
That all contracts must be approved by an officer of the company before being consummated is a compliance objective that a company must follow to avoid deficiencies.
The term "postformal thought" originated with:______. A. Freud, when he realized Piaget's fourth stage did not adequately describe adult thought. B. Other psychologists, who believed Piaget's fourth stage did not adequately describe adult thought. C. Other psychologists, after they consulted with Piaget about the inadequacy of his fourth stage. D. Piaget, when he realized his fourth stage did not adequately describe adult thought.
Answer:
B. Other psychologists, who believed Piaget's fourth stage did not adequately describe adult thought.
Post formal thought deals with the suitable way to accept moral and intellectual differences in order to make certain changes which will be beneficial for the collective group concerned. Technology and Management usually requires the post formal thought approach.
Sam is a judge hearing the case of Local Co. v. National Corp. Applying the relevant rule of law to the facts of the case requires Sam to find previously decided cases that, in relation to the case under consideration, are:_______.a. as difference as possible. b. as similar as possible. c. at odds. d. exactly identical.
Answer: b) as similar as possible
Explanation:
According to the question, Sam is judging the case between local corporation and national corp. He must include the evidence from cases that show similarity with the facts closely.Thus, he should find previous cases that resembles the case under consideration.
Other option are incorrect because difference , exactly same and odd factors are not to be included by Same as he must include the evidence that makes fact similar with the presently considered case.Thus, the correct option is option(b).
Gina wants to conduct a study of discrimination based on looks in hiring practices. Gina selects two candidates with equivalent qualifications, one extremely attractive and the other of average attractiveness. She sends them to interview for the same job. The dependent variable in Gina's experiment is
Answer:
The response of the interviewer to each candidate
Explanation:
The interviewer is the dependent variable in Gina experiment on discrimination based on looks in hiring. Gina key aspect of her experiment is to give the dependent variable level of Independence in operating.
The outcome of Gina's study will be determine on whether the interviewer will employ the candidate with extremely attractiveness even when he knew both candidate posses equivalent qualifications or not
_____________________ theory argues that higher-priced dominant-group labor uses prejudice and discrimination to limit the ability of lower-priced minority-group labor to compete for jobs.
Split labor market theory argues that higher-priced dominant-group labor uses prejudice and discrimination to limit the ability of lower-priced minority-group labor to compete for jobs.
Explanation:
In the early 1970s, sociologist Edna Bonacich developed the divided labor market hypothesis as an effort to explain racial and ethnic tensions and segmentation of the labor market by race or ethnicity in terms of social context and political strength, instead of just individual discrimination.
It is a sort of conflict hypothesis in that it considers discriminatory practices as a consequence of confrontation among highly competitive interest groups. The company owner or capitalist acknowledges that racial discrimination is corrupt and incompetent for the business organization and chooses not to segregate. The capitalist's aim is to get the best laborer for the cheapest wage, and therefore it is in the hands of the capitalist.
It has been suggested that raised eyebrows are universally associated with a surprised expression because they effectively widen the eyes, enabling us to take in more information. Which theorist would have agreed with this statement?
Answer:
The theorist is Charles Darwin.
Explanation:
As we know, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution claimed that organisms which are able to adapt to the environment survive. Those which are not end up extinct. Small details, therefore, can make a whole lot of difference. The eyebrows we have nowadays are an evolutionary trait that has more than just an aesthetic purpose. If raising your eyebrows when you are surprised means you can take in more information, it can also make a difference in survival. The more information you take in, the better equipped your brain is to make a decision that may determine if you live or die.
Which political culture places a high value on government and the collective good? A. Moralistic B. Individualistic C. Traditionalistic D. Traditionalistic/Individualistic
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Individualism is a type of political culture that lays emphasis of the government as Paramount, it evolved from the Dutch influence ,also known as multiculturalism , as it is centered to interest of the government and sees other interest as loosely linked to it. Compared to the others such as the traditional which is societal based and moralistic is based on a fraction in a political entity.
Answer:
A. Moralistic
Explanation:
The moralist political culture places a high value on government and collective good, it emphasizes civic and community virtue over individualism, it see the government as a means to better society and promote the general welfare.
Perceiving machines" are used by the U.S. Postal service to "read" the addresses on letters and sort them quickly to their correct destinations. Sometimes, these machines cannot read an address, because the writing on the envelope is not sufficiently clear for the machine to match the writing to an example it has stored in memory. Human postal workers are much more successful at reading unclear addresses, most likely because of:_______.A. Bottom-up processing.
B. Top-down processing.
C. Their in-depth understanding of principles of perception.
D. Repeated practice at the task.
Answer:
The correct option is B) top-down processing
Explanation:
Top-down processing means the processing done by our five senses and perception of these sensory feelings by our brain. Top-down processing refers to the use of contextual information in pattern recognition
Human postal works can have a look at the unclear addresses and make perceptions about the unclear addresses. This is an example of top-down processing.
Final answer:
Human postal workers are better at reading unclear addresses because of B. Top-down processing, which utilizes previous experience and expectations to interpret stimuli, in contrast to machines which rely on bottom-up processing focused on raw sensory input.
Explanation:
Human postal workers are much more successful at reading unclear addresses most likely because of top-down processing. This processing occurs when previous experience and expectations are first used to recognize stimuli, allowing individuals to interpret information based on context, knowledge, and expectations. The complexity and variability of handwriting make it a prime example of where top-down processing is advantageous, as opposed to machines that primarily rely on bottom-up processing, which is driven by raw sensory input without prior knowledge.
Human perception involves both bottom-up and top-down processing. For instance, when encountering a poorly written address, a postal worker may use top-down processing to infer the correct address from partial information, based on their knowledge of address formats and common writing patterns. This is in contrast to a perceiving machine, which relies heavily on bottom-up processing, and thus may struggle with handwriting that does not closely match the stored examples in its database.
Precisely how do the APC and the MPC differ? Why must the sum of the MPC and the MPS equal 1? What are the basic determinants of the consumption and saving schedules?
Answer:
Check the Explanation
Explanation:
The median propensities to consume and save explains the fractions that are present in any total income that are consumed and saved, it also reveals the relationship between the total/average income consumed and saved; APC + APS =1.
The Marginal propensities to consume and save illustrates the contrasts of any modification in total income that are consumed and saved; MPC + MPS = 1
The APC is the proportion of disposable income spent on consumption, while the MPC represents the change in consumption resulting from a change in disposable income. The sum of the MPC and MPS must equal 1. Income and interest rates are the basic determinants of the consumption and saving schedules.
Explanation:The APC (average propensity to consume) and the MPC (marginal propensity to consume) are two concepts that explain how households allocate their disposable income. The APC is the proportion of disposable income that is spent on consumption while the MPC represents the change in consumption resulting from a change in disposable income. The MPS (marginal propensity to save) is the remaining portion of disposable income that is saved.
The sum of the MPC and the MPS must equal 1 because the entire disposable income is either consumed or saved. If there is no disposable income, the MPC and MPS will both be zero. As disposable income increases, the MPC will increase, leading to a higher proportion of income being consumed.
The basic determinants of the consumption and saving schedules are income and interest rates. An increase in income will generally lead to an increase in consumption and a decrease in saving. Higher interest rates may incentivize saving rather than consumption, leading to a higher MPS.
Maria had a bad experience with the police and believes that because she knows one corrupt cop, all cops must be corrupt. This automatic thought is primarily an example of ______.
Overgeneralization
Answer:
Your answer is CORRECT
Explanation:
Overgeneralization usually comes with social anxiety. The tendency to generalize a bad experience creates paranoia over a group or situation, leading the individual to isolate himself or to be afraid of society in every aspect, especially closed spaces.
Final answer:
Maria's belief that one individual's actions represent the whole is an example of overgeneralization, a form of cognitive bias where a person extends a limited set of experiences to an entire group. This can lead to forming stereotypes, prejudice, and discriminatory attitudes, which are not based on comprehensive evidence.
Explanation:
The automatic thought that because Maria knows one corrupt cop, all cops must be corrupt, is primarily an example of overgeneralization. This cognitive bias occurs when a person draws a conclusion that is too broad, based on a single or limited number of experiences. In Maria's case, the experience with one corrupt police officer has led her to an unfair generalization about all police officers, which is a factual inaccuracy and neglects the diversity of individual behaviors within any profession.
Overgeneralization is a significant issue as it forms the basis of stereotypes and can lead to prejudice and discrimination. Stereotypes are overgeneralized beliefs about a group that often do not take individual differences into account. For example, believing that all athletes of a certain race have the same physical abilities or intellectual capacities is an overgeneralization that can have harmful social consequences.
To overcome such biases, critical reflection and the examination of evidence are essential. Rather than relying on an isolated incident or limited observations, looking for more comprehensive data helps prevent the inclination to hasty generalization and fosters more rational and fair assessments of groups or individuals.
Criminologist Cathy Widom hypothesized that a childhood history of physical abuse predisposes the survivor to becoming violent themselves in later years. Her hypothesis commonly is called
Answer:
THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE
Explanation:
Criminologist Cathy Widom hypothesized the cycle of violence which generally means repeated pattern of violence in relationship. Such violence moves and repeated in pattern during relationship. He believed the childhood history of physical abuse predisposes the survivor to becoming violent themselves in later years. there is different phases of this in first phase survivor make tension building phase than move to severe situation called crisis phase and lastly when he feel ashamed for his act he apologize and promise not to do it again but after some time this pattern repeat.
Final answer:
Cathy Widom hypothesized that physical abuse in childhood leads to violent behavior in adulthood, a concept associated with adverse childhood experiences, including abuse and neglect that results in trauma and a potential cycle of violence.
Explanation:
Criminologist Cathy Widom's hypothesis that a childhood history of physical abuse predisposes the survivor to becoming violent themselves in later years is related to the concept of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). These include abuse, neglect, and violent experiences that contribute to childhood trauma.
The idea suggests that modeling behavior, despite being a standard way for children to learn, can lead to negative outcomes if the behaviors being imitated are violent or abusive. The cycle of violence indicates that children who grow up in violent environments may be more prone to act violently in their adult lives, potentially perpetuating a cycle of intimate violence and child abuse.
We are living in what has become known as the "information economy," which means that most college graduates are going to be earning their living by creating, managing, and _____ information.
Answer:
Using
Explanation:
In this new era of information economy, "information is the principal ingredient that can make or break the success of an individual." In this economy, manufacturing is less valuable as compared to information and knowledge. So college students in this economy will be able to earn their living from creating , managing and using of this information. this is why, there are so many positions in the workforce today that is a product of information economy. An economy becomes an information economy when information-related work begins to exceed work related to the other sectors. The information economy involves a lot of things, like the people, software, music, videos, protocol(IP) etc. And also, the goods in this economy can be owned by intellectual property rights (IPR), which include such monopolistic statutory mechanisms as patents and copyrights (this is mechanism used to own the goods).
This is why for the college students, creating the information is not enough nor managing it. Being able to use the information can be the key to a new level or new world.
If Christopher is an unpaid, stay-at-home father who works as a volunteer at the local Habitat for Humanity chapter. Currently, Christopher is not looking for a paid job. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Christopher as
Answer:
neither in the labor force nor unemployed.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario the Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Christopher as neither in the labor force nor unemployed. This is because the labor force includes those that have a job or those that don't. Since Christopher does not have a job and is not looking for one then he is not part of the labor force.
Jack is giving a speech about recycling. In his first main point, he plans to talk about how much garbage is produced in the United States each year and why we should be concerned about our overflowing landfills. In this second main point, he plans to talk about how we can increase recycling to reduce the amount of waste created. Which pattern of organization is Jack using?
Answer:
Problem and solution
Explanation:
First, he explains the problem, which in this case, is overflowing landfills. Then, he talks about how recycling can fix that problem, which is a solution.
In his speech about recycling, Jack is using a problem-solution pattern of organization, where he first outlines the problem of waste production and then proposes recycling as a solution.
Explanation:Jack is using a problem-solution pattern of organization in his speech about recycling. In the first part of his speech, he identifies the problem: the large amount of waste produced in the United States and the concern over overflowing landfills. In the second part, he proposes a solution to this problem: increasing recycling to reduce waste. This method is effective as it clearly delineates the issue and then offers practical, actionable steps to solve it.
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Scholars in various disciplines study and explain human sexuality in different ways. Identify the statements that would be more likely to be made by an evolutionary psychologist than by an anthropologist.
Answer:
These are the options for the question:
Human sexuality is embedded into genes. Human sexuality is heavily influenced by biological drives.Scholars should look to culture first in attempting to understand human sexuality.Human sexuality is affected by cultural factors as well as biological factors.And these are the correct answers:
Human sexuality is embedded into genes. Human sexuality is heavily influenced by biological drives.Explanation:
An evolutionary psychologist would seek biological, genetic, and evolutionary explanations for human sexuality.
Genes and biological drives are two important variables in evolutionary biology and evolutionary psychology. Biological drives boost evolutionary change in species, while genes encode those changes in order to be passed to the next generations. Thus, these are the kind of variables that an evolutionary psychologist would likely work with.
Which element of a morality tale is being described in this passage? a) The character makes a decision. b) The consequences of a choice become clear c) The essential conflict of the story is set up. d) The moral of the story is revealed.
Answer:
(If this this The Lady or The Tiger) C. The essential conflict of the story is set up :)
Explanation:
Ross is being interviewed for an entry-level financial analyst position at a well-known asset management company. Ross is asked questions about the current state of the U.S. stock market, the current net worth of certain financial firms, and concepts such as IPOs and mergers from a set of predetermined questions that the interviewer has prepared. This is an example of a(n) _____ interview.
Answer: structured interview
Explanation:
A structured interview is a quantitative research method commonly employed in survey research. The aim of this approach is to ensure that each interview is presented with exactly the same questions in the same order.
A structured interview is when all questions are prepared in advance. This is in contrast to an unstructured interview, in which there is no specific set of predetermined questions, and the interviewer is able to change the questions at any time and ask follow-up questions to the interviewee's
Ross's interview for a financial analyst position using predetermined questions is an example of a structured interview. The discussions cover aspects like IPOs, stock markets, and financial terminology, which is relevant for someone entering the financial industry.
Explanation:Ross is being interviewed for an entry-level financial analyst position, where the questions asked are about the U.S. stock market, financial firms' net worth, IPOs, and mergers from a set of predetermined questions. This is an example of a structured interview.
Self-Check Questions
Early-stage corporate finance:Very small companies often raise money from private investors rather than through an IPO due to costs, regulatory requirements, and the fact that they may not need vast amounts of capital that public markets offer.Small, young companies might prefer an IPO to borrowing because it enables them to raise large funds without incurring debt, and it can also provide a market valuation of the company.A venture capitalist usually has better information about a small firm's profitability potential because they engage in due diligence and work closely with the firm compared to a potential bondholder.For a firm, a bond is similar to a bank loan as both are ways to borrow money, but they differ in terms of structure, flexibility, regulatory requirements, and impact on the company's operations and finances.Calculating equity: If Fred bought a house for $200,000 with a 10% down payment, the initial equity in his home is $20,000.. Considering the class discussion about nationalist movement, what similarities and/or differences do you see between modern nationalist movement, like the Tamil Tigers or the Kurds, and the American Revolution. Be specific as to the similarities and differences you find in you research.
The American revolution was against an imperialist government while these are against national governments.
Explanation:
The American revolution was fought against an imperial government wherein the american land was a colony of the British while the Kurds and the Tamil tigers are fighting for their land in a National government.
The war for the kurds and tigers is more about their ethnic identity than representation or self rule as it was for the Americans.
They did not see themselves as much different from the British while the Kurds and Tamils are separate ethnic groups from the ones around them,.
Modern nationalist movements like the Tamil Tigers and the Kurds share the aim of self-determination with the American Revolution, but differ in their historical context and outcomes. While the American Revolution successfully formed a new nation, the Tamil Tigers were defeated, and the Kurdish struggle continues to face challenges.
When discussing the similarities and differences between modern nationalist movements like the Tamil Tigers or the Kurds and the American Revolution, we find both shared characteristics and distinct differences. All these movements represent nationalist struggles and share a common goal of achieving political autonomy or independence for a particular group or region.
The American Revolution sought separation from British rule to establish a nation built on republican ideals, whereas the Tamil Tigers and the Kurds have been engaged in prolonged and often violent struggles to either carve out independent states or achieve significant political autonomy, often in the face of resistance from the central governments of the respective countries where they are located.
One clear difference is the time period and global political context. The American Revolution occurred in a colonial, pre-industrial world, while modern movements such as the Kurds and Tamil Tigers are products of a post-colonial, modern era. Additionally, while the American Revolutionary War was won and resulted in the establishment of the United States, the Tamil Tigers were ultimately defeated in 2009, and the Kurdish struggle continues today, marked by complexities due to geographical distribution across several modern nations.
Throughout Russian history, Russia
expanded in all directions spreading the
Russian culture by becoming a _____
A. pioneering nation
B. settler nation
C. expansion country
D. nation of immigrants
Answer:
C. expansion country
Explanation:
During the reign of Romanov dynasty, the development of eastern Siberia, Russia, which is expanding to the Pacific Ocean, began. Tsar Peter I radically reformed the Russian states, establishing an absolute monarchy led by the emperor, who even governed the church. He modernized the military and the education system, according to the Western model. At the mouth of the Neva, he founded the port city of St. Petersburg, which in 1712 was proclaimed the capital of Russia. After Peter I, an era of revolutions and conspiracies and condemnation of emperors began. The longest reign of Anna and Elizabeth. The University of Moscow was founded during Elizabeth. During the Empress of Catherine the Great the development of America begins, Russia opens access to the Black Sea.Which theory explains class consciousness as the system whereby upper-class politicians foster a belief system that encourages those in lower social classes to accept social inequality?
Answer:
Answer is CONFLICT THEORY
Explanation:
The conflict theory, as suggested by Karl Max, claims society is in a state of perpetual conflict because of competition for limited resources. It holds that social order is maintained by dominion and power, rather than consensus and conformity.
According to conflict theory, those with wealth and power try to hold on to it by any means possible, chiefly by suppressing the poor and powerless. The theory revolves around concepts of inequality in the division of resources and focuses on the conflicts that exist between classes.
In other words, conflict theory explains class consciousness as the system whereby upper-class politicians foster a belief system that encourages those in lower social classes to accept social inequality.
Therefore, the answer that best suits the question is CONFLICT THEORY.
Consider a society in which anyone is allowed to go to any school they can qualify and pay for. A young adult wishes to go to a costly private university but cannot afford the cost of tuition. This would be an example of the concept of __________.
This situation exemplifies the concept of economic inequality, where a young adult cannot afford the cost of tuition for a costly private university.
Explanation:This situation exemplifies the concept of economic inequality. In a society where individuals can attend any school they qualify for and afford, the young adult's inability to pay the tuition for a costly private university restricts their educational opportunities.
Economic inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities among individuals in a society. It can limit access to quality education, among other things.
In this case, the high cost of tuition prevents the young adult from pursuing their desired education, further perpetuating the societal disparities in education and opportunities.
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After a while, self-talk becomes second nature to children, and they can act without verbalizing, thus creating a form of ________, which becomes their thoughts.
After a while, self-talk becomes second nature to children, and they can act without verbalizing, thus creating a form of inner speech, which becomes their thoughts.
Explanation:
Self-talk is an internal speech in which a person talks to oneself. The inner voice of the person provides a running verbal monologue of thoughts. This happens when they are in conscious. Generally self-talk is based on the sense of the person.
Self-talk can be either positive or negative. Negative self-talk may reduce the self-esteem of the person and may also cause stress.
Positive self-talk can help in encouraging the individual. It is the way of self-motivation.
5 An insured has a personal property replacement cost endorsement under her homeowners policy. If an expensive painting and an antique chair are stolen from the insured’s home, what will the insured receive on the claim under that endorsement?
Final answer:
The insured will receive the full replacement cost of the stolen items in the claim under the personal property replacement cost endorsement.
Explanation:
The insured, who has a personal property replacement cost endorsement under her homeowners policy, will receive the full replacement cost of the stolen items in the claim. This means that the insurance company will pay for the cost of replacing the expensive painting and antique chair with items of similar value and quality.
For example, if the stolen painting was valued at $10,000 and the antique chair was valued at $2,000, the insured would receive a claim payment of $12,000 to replace the stolen items.
It's important to note that the replacement cost endorsement provides coverage for the full replacement cost of the insured's personal property, rather than the actual cash value. This endorsement ensures that the insured can replace their stolen or damaged items with new ones, without depreciation taken into account.
Pavlov found that once he conditioned a dog to salivate in response to a tone, a tone that was slightly higher or lower in pitch would also make the dog salivate. This phenomenon is called:A. spontaneous recovery.
B. stimulus discrimination.
C. backward conditioning.
D. stimulus generalization.
Answer:
The answer is D. stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization occurs when the response to specific stimulus is the same to other similar stimuli. For example, if a child is conditioned to fear a white rat, he might also be afraid of other similar animals, such as a white rabbit.
Stimulus generalization may be positive when the behaviour is beneficial. However, it could make learning slower when subtle differences are implied.
In the fall, Professor Cole memorized the names of his 44 students. Now, in the spring, he has learned the names of his 42 new students. When Professor Cole runs into one of the students from the fall class, he finds that he cannot remember the student’s name. He could only think of the names of students in his spring class. This is most likely due to ______.
Answer:
Retroactive interference
Explanation:
Retroactive interference is when more recent information gets in the way of trying to recall older information. in retroactive interference, there seems to be an issue of unlearning the things you’ve known before by overwriting them with new information. The professor could only remember the names of students from the spring because they are the most recent he added to his memory and have interfered in recalling the names of students from fall.
Match what Bismarck hoped to accomplish by each of the following actions. 1. to isolate France Russian friendship 2. to avoid a two-front war English friendship 3. to prevent a country from taking sides in a mainland European war Triple Alliance
Answer:
Explanation:
Match what Bismarck hoped to accomplish by each of the following actions.
1. Russian friendship : To avoid a two-front war
2. English friendship : To isolate France
3. Triple Alliance :To prevent a country from taking sides in a mainland European war .
Iron Chancellor Bismarck made the above political moves during his reign prior to World War 1 .
Answer:
1 Triple Alliance-isolate France
2 Russian friendship-avoid a two-front war
3 English friendship-prevent a country from taking sides in a mainland European war
Which of the following statements is FALSE? Multiple Choice Nonbottleneck resources have slack capacity. A bottleneck resource must have a utilization of 100%. Nonbottleneck resources have a less than 100% utilization. A bottleneck resource does not always have the longest processing time.
Answer:
Option A is the correct option - Nonbottleneck resources have slack capacity
Explanation:
Nonbottleneck resources have slack capacity.
Slack capacity on the other hand is available only in non bottleneck process where the system still have capacity and its availability to utilise excess.Final answer:
The false statement is that a bottleneck resource must have a utilization of 100%. Bottlenecks limit production capacity but do not necessarily require full utilization at all times.
Explanation:
The question relates to the concept of resource utilization and bottleneck resources within a business context, which are important in operations management and decision-making. When evaluating the statements provided, we identify the false statement. While nonbottleneck resources indeed have slack capacity and less than 100% utilization, it is not true that a bottleneck resource must have a utilization of 100%. A bottleneck is simply a stage in a process that reduces the capacity of the entire system, and its utilization rate can be below 100%. It is the limiting factor in production, but this does not necessitate that it must be utilized to full capacity at all times. On the contrary, because it is a bottleneck, it likely cannot handle being utilized at 100% without causing delays or issues in the production process.