The REAL answer to this question is actually A seek new trade routes to asia. The other answer is completely wrong.
Final answer:
The fall of the Byzantine to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 led Spain and Portugal to seek new trade routes to East Asia, aiming to bypass Muslim middlemen and directly access the wealth of the East. This quest spurred the Age of Exploration, with Portugal and Spain leading the way in Atlantic expeditions.
Explanation:
The fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 marked a pivotal moment in history, leading to significant shifts in global trade and exploration. This event prompted Spain and Portugal to seek new trade routes to East Asia. The primary reason for this was to bypass the Muslim middlemen who controlled access to the riches of Asia, a control that was solidified after Constantinople's fall. These European kingdoms started to look towards the sea for direct access to spices, silks, and other valuable goods from the East, incentivized by both religious zeal and the desire for profit. Portugal was the first to venture into the Atlantic, claiming islands off the coast of Africa and voyaging down its western shore. Spain, following Portugal's lead, sponsored Columbus's 1492 voyage aiming for Asia but instead uncovering the "New World" in the Americas. This wave of exploration was influenced significantly by the desire to find all-water oceanic routes that would offer a competitive edge in accessing Asian markets, hence avoiding the overland routes now dominated by the Ottomans.
What punishment would a violator of the Sherman Antitrust act face
Answer:
They can be fined up to $350,000 and sentenced up to 3 years in jail.
Explanation:
Violators of the Sherman Antitrust Act can face fines up to $350,000 for individuals, $10 million for corporations, and/or up to three years of imprisonment. The act combats anti-competitive behaviors such as monopolies obtained through illegal means and price-fixing. The Clayton Act strengthens the Sherman Act by addressing other anti-competitive practices, allowing for treble damages in civil lawsuits.
A violator of the Sherman Antitrust Act could face severe penalties, including criminal charges. For individuals, this might include fines up to $350,000 and/or imprisonment for up to three years. Corporations may be fined up to $10 million. Notably, the act targets anti-competitive activities, such as price-fixing and monopolistic behaviors. An example of enforcement included executives from General Electric and Westinghouse who were jailed and the companies fined for colluding to set prices on electrical turbines. Additionally, executives of Archer Daniels Midland served jail time and the company incurred heavy fines for fixing the price of lysine. The act enforces the idea that having a monopoly is not illegal if obtained through legal means such as superior products or business acumen, but the use of illicit tactics to gain or maintain monopolistic power is punishable.
The Clayton Act complements the Sherman Act by addressing other forms of anti-competitive behavior, although it does not include criminal penalties but does allow for treble damages in civil lawsuits. The act prohibits actions like price discrimination and exclusionary practices that lessen competition.
3. Which of the following was considered a push factor for the migration patterns of the 20th century?
a. convict labor used in Australian colonies b. indentured servants used in South Africa c. opening of the American West for settlers
d. lure of industrial jobs in the large urban centers
d. lure of industrial jobs in the large urban centers
Explanation:
The process of urbanization involves, above all, the development of cities, and in the wider sense of all other human settlements. In order to understand this process, it is necessary to recognize the causes of the city's appearance and its further development. the sudden influx of rural population into cities was fairly evenly distributed, roughly according to the needs of industrialization of each city.Learn more on Migration on
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(PLZZ HELP) How did farming change during the Roman Republic period?
Farming became more of a business, run by wealthy landowners.
Farmers began to rely on laborers from distant lands to harvest their crops.
Farmers began using steam-powered machines to harvest crops.
Small farmers forced wealthy landowners to sell them their large estates.
Answer: A. Farming became more of a business, run by wealthy landowners.
Hope this helps!!! Good luck!!! ;)
Answer: A
Explanation: got it right on edge 2020, hope this helps!! :D
Which African American baseball pioneer fought racism by personal
achievement?
O
O
A. Jackie Robinson
B. Paul Robeson
O
C. W. E. B. DuBois
O
D. A. Philip Randolph
SUBMIT
Answer:
Jackie Robinson
Explanation:
hope this helps!
The African American baseball pioneer who fought racism through personal achievement is Jackie Robinson. Thus the correct option is A.
Who was Jackie Robinson?A professional baseball player from the United States named Jack Roosevelt Robinson was the first African American to play in the Major Leagues of Baseball in the modern period. He was born on January 31, 1919.
When he took the baseball at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947, Robinson challenged the color barrier in baseball. He is renowned for being the first player of African descent to play in the National League in the 20th century.
Black players had been banned to the Negro leagues since the 1880s, but racial segregation in professional baseball terminated when the Dodgers signed Robinson. 1962 saw the induction of Robinson into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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According to the quote, why should Americans look outward
Americans should 'look outward' to explore potential wealth associated with expansion, provide diplomatic leadership to sustain global peace, and find economic opportunities through new markets and population growth.
Explanation:According to the quotes provided, Americans should 'look outward' for several reasons related to the nation's growth, international influence, and maintaining peace and prosperity both domestically and globally. As indicated in the quotes, Americans are encouraged to 'look outward' because of the potential for wealth and national glory that is often associated with colonization and expansion. This perspective can be traced back to the nineteenth century when the expanding American frontier was seen as a divine right and responsibility borne by the nation.
The quotes further suggest that in the contemporary world, nearly every nation, America included, is faced with the choice between alternative ways of life, and America's decisions carry significant weight. By providing support to other nations, America can keep hope alive for people around the world. There is a responsibility for American diplomatic leadership to prevent the spread of totalitarian regimes and to sustain global peace.
Finally, there is the aspect of economic benefit that comes with looking outward. Americans are encouraged to find new markets and further population growth is seen as a possible way to ease pressure from increased resident immigration and population expansion. All these points reinforce the reasons why Americans should 'look outward'.
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The quote suggests that Americans should look outward for the growth and progress of the nation, contributing to the betterment of future leaders and making a positive impact on humanity.
Explanation:The quote suggests that Americans should look outward because doing so is essential for the growth and progress of the nation. By expanding their horizons, Americans can contribute to the betterment of their future leaders, their community, their state, their country, and their place in the world. By avoiding narrow perspectives and embracing a global outlook, Americans can actively promote their values and make a positive impact on humanity and the rights of people around the world.
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What happened to the economy after WW2 ended
Answer:
It skyrocketed
Explanation:
The marshall plan helped, and new innovations were made because of technology from the war.
explain how the rise of militarization was influenced by competition.
The rise of militarization was driven by the competition among nations, as exemplified by the arms race between European powers like Great Britain and Germany, which involved the construction of advanced naval ships like the Dreadnought battleships, escalating military tensions.
Explanation:The rise of militarization was significantly influenced by the competition among nations, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This competition was marked by an arms race, a frantic effort by countries to surpass each other in military strength. Major European powers, motivated by nationalism, imperialism, and the desire for global influence, engaged in a spiral of military expansion. As a nation increased its military capabilities, its rivals felt compelled to respond in kind to maintain a balance of power. An example of this is the naval rivalry between Great Britain and Germany, which was epitomized by the construction of the revolutionary Dreadnought battleship. This fueled an ongoing contest in naval innovation, leading to increased tensions and contributing to the outbreak of World War I.
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What is the purpose of an introduction paragraph when writing an essay?
O
A. To summarize the essay's most important conclusions
B. To grab the reader's attention and explain the essay's purpose
O
C. To provide evidence to support the essay's thesis and cite all
sources properly
O
D. To address counterclaims that contradict the essay's thesis
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the introduction comes at the start so you want it to be engaging and grab attention
The purpose of an introduction paragraph when writing an essay is to grab the reader's attention and explain the essay's purpose. Thus, option B is correct.
What is paragraph writing?A series of sentences concerning the same subject are called a paragraph. As practically everything we write, including answers, essays, stories, emails, etc., is written in paragraphs, this style of writing is crucial. We might say that the foundation of successful writing is a well-structured paragraph. The paragraph's objectives are to provide information, explain something, create a story, and persuade the reader that our notion is sound.
A longer piece of writing, such as stories, novels, essays, creative writing, or professional writing, is segmented into paragraphs to make it easier to read and comprehend. Many different genres of literature can benefit from having strong paragraphs, and competent writers can greatly improve the clarity of their new essays or fiction writing.
Therefore, we can conclude that option B is correct.
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Read this definition of genocide from the United Nations, and summarize it in your own words.
Answer:
Genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
Explanation:
Genocide refers to the intentional, systematic extermination of a specific group, often based on race, ethnicity, religion, or nationality. Examples include the Holocaust and the Armenian genocide. Acknowledging and understanding these events is vital in preventing such atrocities in the future.
Explanation:In essence, the term 'Genocide' refers to the deliberate and systematic extermination of a particular racial, ethnic, religious, or national group. It is not just an event relegated to history but is rather a horrific practice that continues today. This was seen in the conflict in Darfur, Sudan, where the government and the state-supported Janjaweed militia led a campaign of killing and forced displacement of the Darfuri people. There are also instances of genocide denial, such as in the case of the Armenian Genocide.
The Geneva Conventions and other international human rights treaties serve as the basis of codifying crimes against humanity, including genocide. These documents recognize the 'inalienable rights' of people and call for the prevention of genocide, the punishment of those who commit it, and the preservation of human rights. They define genocide as 'acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.'
Examples of genocide include the Holocaust, the Armenian genocide, and other numerous, tragic instances of mass violence across history. Organized extermination, mass violence, and the subsequent denial of such actions are characteristic of genocide. The ultimate goal of acknowledging and understanding genocide is to prevent such atrocities in the future.
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State two methods used by the United state’s government to acquire new territory
When the American Revolution formally concluded with the 1783 Treaty of Paris, Great Britain ceded the region of the thirteen original territories to the new country of the U.S.A
Explanation:
American Samoa was procured below the 1899 Treaty of Berlin within Great Britain, Germany and the United States of America. the last major purchase in the Northern part of America was bought from a Russian country in 1867. Requests for development into Territories of Spanish like Cuba began to the War of America and Spain, in which the U.S obtained, Puerto Rico, Philippines, and Guam and conquered Cuba for numerous years.
In a short paragraph, discuss the causes and effects, short and long term, of the Crusades
(15 points)
Answer:
The cause of the first Christian Crusade was mainly because of the Muslim Turks invading and taking over the Holy Land. Christians within Europe couldn't enter the Holy Land anymore, so they started to support the Crusades.
The effect of the First Crusade was that the Christians captured Jerusalem and other key cities.
And later the crusades failed to capture Jerusalem, they had several major impacts on Western Europe. They increased the authority of the king: Sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. Kings passed taxes to pay for the
Explanation:
What did kublai khan plant in his courtyard to remind him of home
Answer:
I believe the answer is seeds of steppe grass.
As North America rifted from Europe and Africa, what was the continuous rift system called?
The rift system is known as pangea.
Explanation:
Millions of years ago the earth consisted of only one single continent and its name was pangea. It consisted of modern day Europe, Africa, North America and South America. Pangea began to break up after a rift happened between Africa, South America and North America.
This also resulted in the creation of a volcanic zone in a lot of places, leading to eruptions and spitting of ash in various places. Pangea is also known as the mid Atlantic ridge due to the continuous expansion of volcanic materials into the ocean basin.
The continuous rift system that led to North America's separation from Europe and Africa is part of the breakup process of the supercontinent Pangaea, resulting in the formation of the Atlantic Ocean and passive margins characterized by the absence of subduction.
As North America rifted from Europe and Africa, the continuous rift system was part of the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea. This rift system, which began around 200 million years ago, led to the formation of the Atlantic Ocean. Initially, Pangaea split into two landmasses: Laurasia to the north and Gondwanaland to the south. As rifting progressed, North America and South America began to move westward away from Europe and Africa, and the Atlantic Ocean started to open between them. The rifting continued over millions of years, with the Atlantic Ocean widening and shaping the current coastlines of these continents.
The passive margins formed as a result of this rifting can be seen along the eastern coastlines of North and South America and the western coastlines of Europe and Africa. These margins are characterized by lack of significant tectonic activity such as subduction. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge played a crucial role in this process by creating new oceanic crust and facilitating the widening of the Atlantic Ocean. The pattern and timing of the continental rifting and subsequent formation of ocean basins continue to influence the current configuration of continents and oceans.
Progressive Reformers
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Protestants
?
Which choice best fills in the descriptions above:
A. flappers
B. rural residents
C. urban residents
D. Al Capone
Which statement does not describe change occurring during the Roaring 20's:
A. Americans had more disposable income to spend on things such as entertainment
B. Athletes and actors began to change into national icons due to radio and magazines
C. Due to limited advancements in technology, the majority of disposable income was being spent on illegal alcohol.
D. Movies and sports became very popular.
Answer:
The roots of the temperance movement stretch all the way back to the early nineteenth century. The American Temperance Society, founded in 1826, encouraged voluntary abstinence from alcohol, and influenced many successor organizations, which advocated mandatory prohibition on the sale and import of alcoholic beverages. Many religious sects and denominations, and especially Methodists, became active in the temperance movement. Women were especially influential. The Women’s Christian Temperance Union, founded in 1873, was one of the leading advocates of prohibition.
During the Progressive Era, calls for prohibition became more strident. In many ways, temperance activists were seeking to ameliorate the negative social effects of rapid industrialization. Saloons and the heavy drinking culture they fostered were associated with immigrants and members of the working class, and were seen as detrimental to the values of a Christian society. The Anti-Saloon League, with strong support from Protestants and other Christian denominations, spearheaded the drive for nationwide prohibition. In fact, the Anti-Saloon League was the most powerful political pressure group in US history—no other organization had ever managed to alter the nation’s Constitution.
Explanation:
idea that our sun is at the center of this solar system
Answer: heliocentric model
Explanation:
Based on this passage and what you have learned
about the states, why were the states unwilling to
voluntarily work together in a confederation?
O
The states preferred a unitary system of
government.
Each state had its own interests and needs.
O Each state hoped to conquer the other.
© The states feared that cooperation would lead to
monarchy.
Answer: each state had its own interest and need
The states were unwilling to voluntarily work together in a confederation because each state had its own interests and needs. The correct option is B.
According to the paragraph, a system built on a confederation of sovereign states would not be able to secure the goals of the Union, which refers to the newly established United States.
According to this, it was difficult to obtain voluntary adherence to federal laws by all members because each state had its own unique interests and demands.
The states would still have their own sovereignties under a confederation, which might result in competing interests and make cooperation more difficult.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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Your complete Question was as follows:
It was generally agreed that the objects of the Union could not be secured by any system founded on the principle of a confederation of sovereign States. A voluntary observance of the federal law by all the members could never be hoped for.
—James Madison,
Letter to Thomas Jefferson,
October 24, 1787
Based on this passage and what you have learned about the states, why were the states unwilling to voluntarily work together in a confederation?
-The states preferred a unitary system of government.
-Each state had its own interests and needs.
-Each state hoped to conquer the other.
-The states feared that cooperation would lead to monarchy.
Which factor helps determine weather patterns across South America
Answer:
The answer is elevation
Explanation:
What was a major concept in Enlightenment thinking?
A. Logical reasoning
B. Divine right of kings
C. Religious enthusiasm
D. Authority of the Bible
"Logical reasoning" was a major concept in Enlightenment thinking.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The Enlightenment considered as an intellectual movements during the late centuries of 17's and 18's. This emphasized reasoning, skepticism, individualism and science. Enlightenment philosophy helped in generating "deism" which is faith that God presents but would not supernaturally interfere with the nature or universe.
The six major ideas or concepts were established, which arrived to punctuate American's insight thinking: Liberalism, Conservatism, Republicanism, Toleration, Deism and Scientific progress. It symbolizes a unique American form in some instances when most of them were given with Enlightenment thinkers in Europe.
Logical reasoning was a major concept in Enlightenment thinking. Because it placed a strong emphasis on using reason, diverse facets, and critical thinking to comprehend the world and make decisions, logical reasoning was a key idea in Enlightenment thought. The correct option is A.
There was a substantial move away from conventional sources of authority like religion and monarchy during the Enlightenment, which took place in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Thinkers of the Enlightenment, usually referred to as philosophers or intellectuals, argued in favor of using reason and empirical observation to examine and comprehend diverse facets of human existence, such as politics, society, ethics, and natural occurrences.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Referring to King's letter from Birmingham Jail, how does this letter help summarize the atmosphere in Birmingham in the early 1960s.
Answer:
Explanation:
King's goal in issuing his "letter from a Birmingham jail" was to address criticisms directed against him by individuals who unarguably should have known better. The teachings of Jesus, he repeated, provided for the nonviolent activities that were solely intended to correct injustices.
Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality … Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., left, and Rev. Ralph Abernathy, right, are arrested by police during the demonstration in Birmingham.
The letter defends the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism. It says that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust laws and to take direct action rather than waiting potentially forever for justice to come through the courts.
Answer:
King's letter helped summarize the atmosphere in Birmingham in the early 1960’s as a time of crisis. Birmingham in the 1960’s was a time filled with racism an unjustified laws. King believed that you could “create a kind of tension in society that will help people to rise from the dark depths…”
Why did the United Nations declare that the atrocities in Darfur were not
genocide?
A. Because the type of human rights violations that occurred were
not listed in the UN's definition of genocide.
B. Because the Sudanese government focused on people of only one
ethnic group
C. Because the number of casualties didn't add up to the required
number to be considered genocide.
D. Because the Sudanese government focused on rebels in general,
not a specific ethnic group.
United Nations declare that the atrocities in Darfur were not genocide because the number of casualties didn't add up to the required number to be considered genocide. Hence, Option C is the correct answer.
What do you mean by Genocide?Genocide is a crime where acts are committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, the national, racial, ethnic, or religious group.
Thus, United Nations denied the atrocities in Darfur as genocide as the number of casualties didn't add up to the required number to be considered genocide. Option C is the correct answer.
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Answer: Because the Sudanese government focused on rebels in general, not a specific ethnic group
Explanation: I took the test
Guilds were started to help the nobles.
Answer:
hello!
Explanation:
The guilds were created as important socio-political structures of the society of the Middle Ages, as they were considered an essential part of life at that time.
The feudal system encouraged people to be a member of a guild since their membership could help them achieve a higher social status.
Many advantages were granted to all guild members.
To increase their social importance, the guilds were used to help poor people with funeral expenses; They were also responsible for caring for orphans and disabled people.
Some of the unions also encouraged people to have access to education. In fact, the first non-religious education schools in the Middle Ages were supported and created by guilds.
Therefore, the guilds began with the main objective of protecting artisans and merchants against the feud and excessive taxes, however, these guilds also worked for the protection and profits of common consumers and also helped to develop the living conditions in the medieval period.
Answer:true
Explanation:
I need help with history what was the presdient in 1978?
Answer:
Jimmy Carter
Explanation:
jan 20 1977- 1981
Describe the conditions of slavery in the colony.
The health of plantation slaves was far worse than that of whites. Unsanitary conditions, inadequate nutrition and unrelenting hard labor made slaves highly susceptible to disease. Illnesses were generally not treated adequately, and slaves were often forced to work even when sick.
Slavery took place since the export of blacks from Africa to the English colony, which they dominated at that time because they possessed countless riches, and which, by the way, exported them in terrible conditions. Arriving at the landing site, they were examined as '' goods '', the best went to work in heavy labor and the others to mansions for lords, or slave quarters, and those in bad conditions were sacrificed. Those who lived on large properties that were mostly women worked as maids and even served as prostitutes for masters, black children served as toys for white women, men always in mining and agriculture, served all their needs. Small farms did more of the labor.
what punishment would a violator of the Sherman antitrust act face
Answer:
The Sherman Act imposes criminal penalties of up to $100 million for a corporation and $1 million for an individual, along with up to 10 years in prison.
Explanation:
Congress passed the first antitrust law, the Sherman Act, in 1890 as a "comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade." In 1914, Congress passed two additional antitrust laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act, which created the FTC, and the Clayton Act. With some revisions, these are the three core federal antitrust laws still in effect today.
The antitrust laws proscribe unlawful mergers and business practices in general terms, leaving courts to decide which ones are illegal based on the facts of each case. Courts have applied the antitrust laws to changing markets, from a time of horse and buggies to the present digital age. Yet for over 100 years, the antitrust laws have had the same basic objective: to protect the process of competition for the benefit of consumers, making sure there are strong incentives for businesses to operate efficiently, keep prices down, and keep quality up.
Answer:
The punishments are seperate for individuals and corporations.
for a corporation its $100 million and for an individual it's $1 million dollars together with up to 10 years in prison.
Explanation:
Sherman antitrust law was enacted in 1890 to prevent monopolistic malpractices.
did the napoleonic code make things betters or worse for women and children
please help me
Answer:
better
Explanation:
Final answer:
The Napoleonic Code reinforced a patriarchal system, limiting women to a status similar to that of children, where they owed obedience and were legally bound to their fathers or husbands. Despite introducing some reforms such as the right to own property, these did not significantly advance women's legal rights or social status.
Explanation:
The Napoleonic Code, introduced in 1804, had a mixed impact on society. For children, there was the expansion of public education, which now included females, marking a step toward societal improvements. However, the Code legally bound women as subjects first to their fathers and then to their husbands, limiting their legal rights and status to that akin to children, requiring obedience and providing protection in return. Though reforms such as the right to own property were included, overall the Code reinforced a patriarchal system.
Despite its intention to create a uniform set of laws that embraced the principles of the French Revolution, like equality before the law and religious toleration, the Napoleonic Code continued the marginalization of women in political and civil life. It wasn't until years later that women began to attain more rights, such as the right to their own earnings in 1896. This contrast between the spirit of the French Revolution and the actual provisions of the Code sparked a movement for women's rights that gained momentum toward the end of the 19th century.
Therefore, when assessing the Code's legacy, it becomes apparent that while it did streamline and modernize many aspects of legal and civil systems, the advancement of women's rights and social status under the Code was minimal at best. The code represented a continuation of patriarchal social and legal norms rather than a revolutionary change in favor of women.
Which type of forest has been most affected by human actions throughout history?
answers:
tropical rain
coniferous
chaparral
deciduous
Answer:
Tropical rain forest has been most affected by human actions throughout history.
Explanation:
Human actions and inaction have had a devastating effect on the ecosystem. Human actions like deforestation, combustion of fossil fuels, bush burning, use of deadly fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides, etc, had all affected the ecosystem and led to increased depletion of the Ozone layers, thus leading to global warming. These human activities have affected water, food and energy production over the years. They have resulted in environmental degradation and reduced the soil quality. Of all the forests affected by the effect of these human action, the tropical rain forest, which is notable for abundance of rainfall, wildlife and vegetation appears to be the most affected by these human actions. Global warming has led to climate change, and has thus affected global rainfall.
Answer:
deciduous
Explanation:
xoxo
what role do turning points play in the proccess of periodilization
Answer:Turning points are used as a metaphor to indicate major events in history. Remember that periodisation is the process where history is divided in chronological segments organised in many ways with analysing purposes.
Explanation:
can someone pls help me , i can’t figure this out
Answer:New inventions changed the way they worked, traveled, communicated, and played. Industrialization also allows for the rapid production of cheap goods. This creates a consumer culture that will continually produce and consume as long as supplies of money and supplies exist.
Explanation: You can also compare it to today’s technology. We don’t use spinning wheels anymore whether it was to make clothes. we use machines in factories and it’s way more efficient
Which of these statements about the firebombing of Tokyo is true?
O
A. It caused the surrender of Japan.
O
B. It caused high civilian casualties but did not result in surrender.
O
C. It showed that the United States had successfully invaded Japan.
O
D. It caused high casualties to U.S. troops.
Answer:
The answer is B!
Explanation:
(apex)
Final answer:
The true statement about the firebombing of Tokyo is that it caused high civilian casualties but did not result in Japan's surrender; the surrender came after atomic bombings.
Explanation:
Among the options provided regarding the firebombing of Tokyo, the statement that is true is B. It caused high civilian casualties but did not result in surrender. While the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 directly precipitated Japan's unconditional surrender, the firebombing of Tokyo inflicted severe civilian casualties without leading to Japanese surrender. The fire-bombing raids, which began in March 1945, utilized incendiary weapons, creating massive firestorms that particularly devastated Tokyo, a city with many wooden structures. These bombings did result in the death of approximately 100,000 civilians in Tokyo but were part of a broader air campaign to undermine the Japanese capacity to continue the war effort, preceding the eventual use of atomic weapons.
which of the following best describes americans tolerance of leaders who make deceptive claims in recent years?