The equation for the pH of a substance is pH = –log[H+], where H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ions. A basic solution has a pH of 11.2. An acidic solution has a pH of 2.4. What is the approximate difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions between the two solutions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.003981 . . . . moles per liter

Step-by-step explanation:

The concentration of H+ ions in the acid will be ...

10^(-2.4) ≈ 0.003981 . . . . moles per liter

The concentration of H+ ions in the base will be ...

10^-11.2 ≈ 0.000 000 000 006310 . . . . moles per liter

To a few decimal places, the difference is ...

0.003981 . . . . moles per liter

_____

The two numbers differ by about 9 orders of magnitude, so the value of the difference between the larger and the smaller is essentially the value of the larger number. The smaller one, by comparison, can be considered to be zero (for subtraction purposes).

Answer 2

Final answer:

The approximate difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions between the basic and acidic solutions is 1.58 × 10^-9.

Explanation:

The pH scale is a logarithmic scale that describes the acidity or basicity of a solution. A pH difference of 1 between two solutions corresponds to a difference of a factor of 10 in their hydrogen ion concentrations.

Given that a basic solution has a pH of 11.2 and an acidic solution has a pH of 2.4, we can calculate the approximate difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions.

To calculate the difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions, we can use the equation pH = -log[H+].

For the basic solution with a pH of 11.2:

pH = -log[H+]

11.2 = -log[H+]

Using the logarithmic scale, we can calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions:

H+ = 10^-pH

H+ = 10^-11.2

H+ ≈ 6.31 × 10^-12

For the acidic solution with a pH of 2.4:

pH = -log[H+]

2.4 = -log[H+]

Using the logarithmic scale, we can calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions:

H+ = 10^-pH

H+ = 10^-2.4

H+ ≈ 0.004

Therefore, the approximate difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions between the two solutions is:

6.31 × 10^-12 / 0.004 ≈ 1.58 × 10^-9


Related Questions

Please Help!!!

In order to unload clay easily, the body of a dump truck must be elevated to at least 50°. The body of a dump truck that is 15 feet long has been raised to 9 feet. Will the clay pour out easily? Show your work and draw a diagram to support your answer.

Please include the following:

• A diagram



• The trig equation you are solving and the steps you take to solve it.



• An answer in the context of the problem.
_________ (Yes or No), The clay ___________ (will or will not) pour out easily when the body of the dump truck is raised to 9 feet. I know this because ______________________________________.

Answers

Answer:

  No, the clay will not pour out easily. I know this because the angle of the truck bed is less than 50°, which is the minimum angle for easy pouring.

Step-by-step explanation:

The mnemonic SOH CAH TOA reminds you that ...

  Sin = Opposite/Hypotenuse

If α represents the angle of the truck bed, this means ...

  sin(α) = 9/15

We can find α using the inverse sine function:

  α = arcsin(9/15) ≈ 36.87°

We note this angle is less than 50° so we expect the clay will not pour out easily.

Final answer:

Using the tangent function of trigonometry, we find that the angle of the raised dump truck is approximately 30.96°. Since this is less than the necessary 50°, the clay will not pour out easily when the dump truck is raised to 9 feet.

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we need to use trigonometry, specifically the tangent function. We form a right triangle, using the truck's bed length (15 feet) as the hypotenuse, the height it's been lifted (9 feet) as the opposite, and we want to find the angle this makes with the ground.

We use the relationship in trigonometry: Tan(angle) = Opposite/Hypotenuse. Converting the values to this equation, Tan(angle) = 9/15. Solving this gives us the angle as the inverse tan of 9/15.

Using a calculator to find the Inverse tan (also known as arctan or tan^-1) of 9/15 gives us an angle, which is approximately 30.96°.

No, The clay will not pour out easily when the body of the dump truck is raised to 9 feet. I know this because the body angle of the dump truck (approximately 30.96°) is less than the necessary 50° for the clay to pour out easily.

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20 points if you help

(08.02 MC)

A pair of equations is shown below:

y = 6x − 4
y = 5x − 3

Part A: In your own words, explain how you can solve the pair of equations graphically. Write the slope and y-intercept for each equation that you will plot on the graph to solve the equations. (6 points)

Part B: What is the solution to the pair of equations? (4 points)

Answers

A

The first equation has slope 6 and y intercept -4.  I'd plot y intercept (0,-4) and (1,2), and connect the dots and extend for the first line.

The second equation has slope 5 and y intercept -3.  I'd plot y intercept (0,-3) and (1,2), and connect the dots and extend for the second line.

We stumbled on the solution, both lines contain (1,2)

B

I don't like the graphing.  This is algebra, not connect the dots.

We have two equations for y, we equate them to find the x where they meet.

6x - 4 = 5x - 3

6x - 5x = -3 + 4

x = 1

y = 6(1) - 4 = 2

Check:  y = 5(1) - 3 = 2, good

Answer: (1, 2)

X + 35/17 = 4 The answer is 33/17 but I got it wrong because I multiplied 4 by 17. Why do I minus 35/17 from 4 instead of multiplying 17 to four? Do I always minus a positive fraction instead of multiplying the denominator when solving linear equations?

Answers

X=33/17

Here is how it works

By the way what you are working with is called improper factions, which is when the big number is placed over the smaller number.

Now 33/17 is also 1 16/17

35/17 is also 2 1/17

Now we can the proper fractions which are 1 16/17 and 2 1/17

1+2=3 and 16/17 + 1/17 equals 1

3+1=4

I enjoyed solving your problem. please vote my answer brainliest..thanks

The floor of storage unit is 5 meters long and 2 meters wide. Starting at the far left corner, Paula walks down the length, across the width, and then diagonally back to the far left corner. How far does Paula walk? If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

≈ 5.4m

Step-by-step explanation:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

5^2 + 2^2 = c^2

29 = c^2

c ≈ 5.3852m

Answer:

12.4 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

We do have to use Pythagorean Theorem to get the diagonal part... But we are not done after that.  It wants to know how far we have walked after going down the length, the width, and the diagonal. We are going to have to add 3 numbers at the end (3 measurements for the things I just mentioned)

5^2+2^2=c^2

25+4=c^2

29=c^2

c=sqrt(29) approx 5.4

So now we do 5+2+5.4 which is 12.4 meters

How to subtract a negative number from a positive number

Answers

Answer:

googles explanation is below

Step-by-step explanation:

Rule 3: Subtracting a negative number from a negative number – a minus sign followed by a negative sign, turns the two signs into a plus sign. So, instead of subtracting a negative, you are adding a positive. Basically, - (-4) becomes +4, and then you add the numbers. For example, say we have the problem -2 - –4.

A biologist pollster asks people what their favorite TV show is. This is an example of what kind of statistical study:

1. Experiment

2. Observational Study

3. Survey

Answers

Answer: 3


Explanation:

what is the simplified expression of the following polynomial: xy4 + 5y7 - (6xy + 7y7) - x8y2 + (-3xy4) Step by Step

Answers

Answer:

  -x^8y^2 -2y^7 -2xy^4 -6xy

Step-by-step explanation:

Eliminate parentheses.

  xy^4 + 5y^7 - 6xy - 7y^7 - x^8y^2 -3xy^4

Arrange in descending degree order, group like terms.

  -x^8y^2 +(5y^7 -7y^7) +(xy^4 -3xy^4) -6xy

Combine like terms.

  -x^8y^2 -2y^7 -2xy^4 -6xy

Divide 1/3 yd by 9/13 ? please show work

Answers

Answer:

13/27

Step-by-step explanation:

1/3 ÷ 9/13

Copy dot flip

1/3 * 13/9

13/27

What is the sum of the geometric sequence 3,12,48... if there are 8 terms?


A) 21,845

B)43,690

C)65,535

D)87,380

Answers

Answer:

  C)  65,535

Step-by-step explanation:

You can add up the 8 terms ...

  3, 12, 48, 192, 768, 3072, 12288, 49152

to find their sum is 65535.

_____

Estimating

Knowing the last term (49152) allows you to make the correct choice, since the sum will be more than that and less than double that.

_____

Using the formula

You know the formula for the sum of a geometric sequence is ...

  S = a1(r^n -1)/(r -1)

where a1 is the first term (3), r is the common ratio (4), and n is the number of terms (8).

Filling in the values, you find the sum is ...

  S = 3(4^8 -1)/(4-1) = 4^8 -1 = 65535

Final answer:

The sum of the geometric sequence 3, 12, 48, ... with 8 terms is 65,535. We use the geometric sum formula and identify a common ratio of 4 to compute the answer, which is option C.

Explanation:

To find the sum of a geometric sequence, we use the formula S = a * (1 - r^n) / (1 - r), where S is the sum of the sequence, a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms. In this sequence, the first term a is 3, and we can find the common ratio r by dividing the second term by the first term: r = 12 / 3 = 4. With 8 terms in the sequence, we can calculate the sum.

S = 3 * (1 - 4^8) / (1 - 4) = 3 * (1 - 65536) / (1 - 4) = 3 * (-65535) / (-3) = 65535.

Therefore, the sum of the sequence is 65,535, which corresponds to option C.

The perimeter of the rectangle is 146 units. What is the length of the longer side? 1 side = 2x, 2nd side = 3x+3

Answers

Answer:

45 units

Step-by-step explanation:

The perimeter is equal to 2(width+length)

Let the longer side be the length of the rectangle

2(2x+3x+3)=146

Divide both sides by 2

2x+3x+3=73

5x+3=73

5x=70

x=14

The longer side = 3x+3

substitdude x into the equation

3(14)+3

= 45 units

Using the following Venn Diagram what is the probability of selecting a letter that is neither blue nor red?

Answers

Every letter is either red or blue. So the probability is 0.

[tex]|\Omega|=7\\|A|=0\\\\P(A)=\dfrac{0}{7}=0[/tex]

Given circle P, find mDBC

Answers

Answer:

240 i think

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

[tex]m\widehat {DBC}=240^{\circ}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given image of a circle. We are asked to find measure of arc DBC.

[tex]m\widehat {DBC}=\widehat {DB}+\widehat {BA}+\widehat {AC}[/tex]

We know that central angle is equal to measure of corresponding arc, so measure of arc DB will be equal to measure of angle DPB.

Since angle APC and angle DPB are vertical angles, so measure of angle DPB will be equal to measure of angle APC that is 60 degrees.

[tex]m\widehat {DBC}=60^{\circ}+120^{\circ}+60^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]m\widehat {DBC}=120^{\circ}+120^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]m\widehat {DBC}=240^{\circ}[/tex]

Therefore, the measure of arc DBC is 240 degrees.

What is the answer

Square EFGH stretches vertically by a factor of 2.5 to create rectangle E′F′G′H′. The square stretches with respect to the x-axis. If point H is located at (-2, 0), what are the coordinates of H′ ?

Answers

Answer:

The coordinates of H′ are (-2,0).

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that square EFGH stretches vertically by a factor of 2.5 with respect to the x-axis to create rectangle E′F′G′H′.

If a figure stretches vertically by a factor of 2.5 with respect to the x-axis, then the x-coordinates remains same and the points which lie on the axis are also remains the same after stretch.

It is given that the coordinates of H are (-2,0). This point lie on the x-axis, therefore it will remains the same after stretch.

Therefore the coordinates of H′ are (-2,0).

Plz, help! I don't know this ! will give brainlest!

Answers

Answer:

its the mean for the data, its showing you the average studying time

Given: STU with Prove: Complete the steps of the proof. ?: angle STU is congruent to angle XYUtriangle STU is congruent to triangle XYUtriangle STU is similar to triangle XYU ?: substitution propertysubtraction propertytransitive property

Answers

Answer: 5 triangle STU is similar to triangle SYU

11 sub traction property.

Step-by-step explanation:

i got it right on edgnuity if its the question with the triangle and the proof chart with 11 statements

Answer:

5: triangle STU is similar to triangle XYU

11: subtraction property

Step-by-step explanation:

One number is two more than four times another. If their sum is decreased by two, the result is twenty-five. Find the
numbers

Answers

Step-by-step explanation & answer:

Let

x = "one number", then

4x+2 = "the other number"

If the sum is decreased by two, that gives

sum decreased by two = (x+4x+2) - 2 = 5x

The sum decreased by two = 25 (given)

therefore

5x = 25

x = 5

So

"one number" = 5

"another number" = 4x+2 = 4*5+2 = 22

PLS HELP SHOW ALL YOUR WORKING OUT :D

Answers

[tex]AB=\sqrt{(10-1)^2+(3-7)^2}=\sqrt{81+16}=\sqrt{97}\approx9.85[/tex]

How would you describe the difference between the graphs of f(x)=x^2 + 4 and g(y)=y^2+4?

Answers

hello!

The x and y are 'swapped. so we have

a reflection over the line y=x

points A(-2,4) B(1,3) C(-4,1) and D form a parallelogram. what are the coordinates of D

Answers

Answer:

  D(-7, 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

The midpoint of diagonal AC is the same as the midpoint of diagonal BD, so ...

  (A+C)/2 = (B+D)/2

We can solve for D by multiplying by 2 and subtracting B:

  D = A + C - B

  D = (-2, 4) +(-4, 1) -(1, 3) = (-2-4-1, 4+1-3)

  D = (-7, 2)

Which of the following is a geometric sequence?

A. 5, 12, 17, 29, 46
B. 3, 7, 11, 15, 19
C. 4, 6, 10, 16, 26
D. 4, 16, 64, 256

Answers

The given geometric sequence is 4, 16, 64, 256.

What is Geometric Sequence?It is defined as the sequence where the ratio between the adjacent numbers is constant.It is represented as: G = arⁿ (a = first term; r = common ratio; n = nth term).

Given: Geometric Sequences

Among the given sequences, geometric sequence will be identified if the ration between two adjacent numbers is constant for the given sequence.

Option (A): 5, 12, 17, 29, 46

Common ratio (r) is:

r = 12/5 = 2.4

r = 17/12 = 1.4

r = 29/17 = 1.7

r = 46/29 = 1.6

Here, common ratio is not constant.

Hence, option (A) is incorrect.

Option (B): 3, 7, 11, 15, 19

Common ratio (r) is:

r = 7/3 = 2.3

r = 11/7 = 1.5

r = 15/11 = 1.3

r = 19/15 = 1.3

Here, common ratio is not constant.

Hence, option (B) is incorrect.

Option (C): 4, 6, 10, 16, 26

Common ratio (r) is:

r = 6/4 = 1.5

r = 10/6 = 1.66

r = 16/10 = 1.6

r = 26/16 = 1.62

Here, common ratio is not constant.

Hence, option (C) is incorrect.

Option (D): 4, 16, 64, 256

Common ratio (r) is:

r = 16/4 = 4

r = 64/16 = 4

r = 256/64 = 4

Here, common ratio is constant.

Hence, option (D) is correct.

Therefore, the geometric sequence is 4, 16, 64, 256.

Correct option is (D).

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A high school guidance counselor wants to find the probability that students who study geometry as freshmen will go on to study calculus before graduating. To do this, he has constructed a table, shown below, which shows the number of students who study geometry as freshmen in a given year, and the number of those students who study calculus before graduating.

Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Geometry Students
680
577
822
743
859
804
Calculus Students
391
336
512
374
465
361

Which year had the highest experimental probability that a freshman studying geometry would take a calculus class before graduation?
a.
2001
b.
2002
c.
2003
d.
2004

Answers

Answer:

b. 2002

Step-by-step explanation:

divide the geometry kids by total kids to take calculus.

The experimental probability of a freshman studying geometry taking a calculus class before graduation was greatest in 2002.Option B is correct.

What is the probability?

The chances of an event occurring are defined by probability. Probability has several uses in games, in business to create probability-based forecasts.

The The experimental probability of a freshman studying geometry taking a calculus class before graduation is obtained by dividing the  number of students taking calculus to the number of students of student taking statics.

Referred to the excel table in the attachment for the probability.

The experimental probability of a freshman studying geometry taking a calculus class before graduation in 2002 is found at;

[tex]\rm P_{2002}(\%) = \frac{512}{822} \times 100 \\\\ P_{2002}(\%) =62.29[/tex]

The experimental probability of a freshman studying geometry taking a calculus class before graduation was greatest in 2002.Option B is correct.

Hence,Option B is correct.

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In this triangle, what is the value of x?

Enter your answer, rounded to the nearest tenth, in the box.

Answers

Check the picture below.

make sure your calculator is in Degree mode.

Answer:

x=56.7

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given triangle, the opposite side of angle x is 66 mm

79 mm is opposite to the right angle, so hypotenuse = 79 mm

we know the opposite side and the hypotenuse

To find the angle we use sin

[tex]sin(x)= \frac{opposite side}{hypotenuse}[/tex]

opposite side = 66

hypotenuse = 79

[tex]sin(x)= \frac{66}{79}[/tex]

[tex]x=sin^{-1}(\frac{66}{79})[/tex]

x=56.66199855

Round the answer to nearest tenth

x=56.7

A box has a length of 4 feet, a width of 2 1/2 feet, and a height of 1 3/4 feet. What is the volume of the box? A. 17 1/2 B. 8 3/8 C. 8 3/4 D.35 cubic inches

Answers

Answer:

  A. 17 1/2 . . . cubic feet

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume is the product of the length, width, and height. If your calculator doesn't deal with mixed numbers, it can be convenient to use one that does.

  (4 ft)(2 1/2 ft)(1 3/4 ft) = 17 1/2 ft³

The volume of the box is 17 1/2 cubic feet.

____

You can also convert the numbers to decimal to use on your calculator:

  4 × 2.5 × 1.75 = 17.500

Or convert them to improper fractions:

  4 × 5/2 × 7/4 = 35/2 = 17 1/2

Final answer:

The volume of the box is 17 1/2 cubic feet, making the correct answer A. 17 1/2.

Explanation:

To find the volume of the box, we need to multiply its length, width, and height together.

The formula for volume is Volume = length × width × height.

Given that the box has a length of 4 feet, a width of 2 1/2 feet, and a height of 1 3/4 feet, we first need to convert these measurements into improper fractions or decimals to make the multiplication easier.

Width: 2 1/2 feet = 5/2 feet
Height: 1 3/4 feet = 7/4 feet

Volume = 4 feet × (5/2 feet) × (7/4 feet) = 20/2 × 7/4 = 10 × 7/4 = 70/4 = 17 1/2 cubic feet.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. 17 1/2 cubic feet.

Let f(x) = x2 + 6 and g(x) = x + 8x . Find ( g o f)(­ -7)

Answers

Answer: [tex](gof)(-7) =495[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the functions f(x) and g(x), to find [tex](gof)(x)[/tex] you need to substitute [tex]x=f(x)=x^2 + 6[/tex] into the function g(x):

[tex](gof)(x) = ( x^2 + 6)+ 8( x^2 + 6)\\\\(gof)(x)=x^2 + 6+ 8x^2 + 48\\\\(gof)(x)=9x^2 + 54[/tex]

Now, to find  [tex](gof)(-7)[/tex] you must substitute [tex]x=-7[/tex] into [tex](gof)(x)[/tex], then you get:

[tex](gof)(-7) = 9(-7)^2 + 54\\\\(gof)(-7) =9(49)+54\\\\(gof)(-7) =441+54\\\\(gof)(-7) =495[/tex]

20 POINTS


Solve x.


sin x= 0.0349


Show work.

Answers

Your answer could be x=0.3 or
Sin = 0.299997468

What values of x and y satisfy the system of equations {x = −2y + 1 | 13x + 8y = 11?}

Answers

Y= -2/-18 or Y= 0.1111
X=-2(-0.1111)+1
or X=0.77778

Final answer:

To solve the given system of linear equations, we use substitution to find y = 1/9 and then find x = 7/9 as the values that satisfy both equations.

Explanation:

The student is attempting to solve a system of linear equations. To find the values of x and y that satisfy this system, we need to use a method such as substitution or elimination. Given the system:

x = −2y + 1

13x + 8y = 11

We can substitute the expression for x from the first equation into the second equation:

13(−2y + 1) + 8y = 11

−26y + 13 + 8y = 11

−18y + 13 = 11

−18y = −2

y = −2/−18

y = 1/9

Now we can substitute this value of y back into the first equation to find x:

x = −2(1/9) + 1

x = −2/9 + 1

x = −2/9 + 9/9

x = 7/9

Therefore, the solution to the system is x = 7/9 and y = 1/9.

Which formula can be used to sum the first n terms of a geometric sequence?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer option is B. [tex] S _ n = a _ 1 [ \frac { 1 - r ^ n } { 1 - r } ] [/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

The following is the formula that is used to find the sum of a geometric progession:

[tex] S _ n = a _ 1 [ \frac { 1 - r ^ n } { 1 - r } ] [/tex]

where [tex]S_n[/tex] is the sum, [tex]a_1[/tex] is the first term, [tex]r[/tex] is the common ratio while [tex]n[/tex] is the number of terms.

Answer:

The formula which can be used to find the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is:

          [tex]S_n=a_1(\dfrac{1-r^n}{1-r})[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Geometric sequence--

A sequence is said to be a geometric sequence if each of the term of a sequence is a constant multiple of the preceding term of the sequence.

This constant multiple is known as a common ratio and is denoted by r.

Also, if the first term of the sequence is: [tex]a_1[/tex]

Then the sequence is given by:

[tex]a_1,\ a_2=a_1r,\ a_3=a_1r^2,\ a_4=a_1r^3,\ .............a_n=a_1r^{n-1},\ .....[/tex]

The sum of the first n terms of the sequence is given by:

[tex]S_n=a_1(\dfrac{1-r^n}{1-r})[/tex]

The volume of a cube with side length x inches is x^3 cubic inches. If a cube has volume 1000 cubic inches, what is its side length (in inches)?

Answers

Answer:

10"

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume for a cube is V = l × w × h

But since this is a cube, all the sides aree the same length, so we could rewrite this in terms of x as:

V = [tex]x^3[/tex]

If we know the volume to be 1000, we sub it in for V:

[tex]1000=x^3[/tex]

We "undo" a cube by taking the cubed root of both sides.  The cubd root of x cubed is just x, and the cubed root of 1000 is 10.  Therefore, x = 10

Use matrix operations and substitution to determine which of the following numerical values for z can be substituted into the second equation to solve for y?

2x + y - z = -8
2y + 3z = -6
-1/2x + y + z = -4

A. z = -9/8
B. z = 2
C. z = -9/4
D. z = 1

Answers

Answer:

B.  z = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Set up the matrix like this.  I multiplied the last row by a 2 to get rid of the fractions so that's what you will see:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&1&-1\\0&2&3\\-1&2&2\end{array}\right][/tex]

I used Cramer's Rule to solve for the value of y.  In order to do that you need to find the determinant of the matrix, then you need to find the determinant of the matrix after you sub the solution set into the column representing z.

Find the determinant requires that I "pick up" the first 2 columns and then drop them at the end of the matrix and do the multiplication of the majors minus the minors.  The matrix looks like this:

2    1    -1    2    1

0    2    3    0    2

-1    2    2    -1    2

The multiplication of the majors:

[(2×2×2)+(1×3×-1)+(-1×0×2)] = (8-3+0)=5

The multiplication of the minors:

[(-1×2×-1)+(2×3×2)+(2×0×1)] = (2+12+0) = 14

So the determinant of the matrix is I A I = 5 - 14 = -9

Now for the determinant of z, noted as I [tex]A_{z}[/tex] I.  Notice that I am replacing the laast column with the solution set this time:

2    1    -8    2    1

0    2    -6    0    2

-1    2    -8    -1    2

The multiplication of the majors:

[(2×2×-8)+(1×-6×-1)+(-8×0×2)] = (-32+6+0) = -26

The multiplication of the minors:

[(-1×2×-8)+(2×-6×2)+(-8×0×1)] = (16 - 24 + 0) = -8

So the determinant of I [tex]A_{z}[/tex] I = -18

Cramer's Rule is to divide I [tex]A_{z}[/tex] I by I A I:

[tex]\frac{-18}{-9}= 2[/tex]

So the value you need for z to solve for y is 2

The value of z is 2.

The correct answer is an option (B) z = 2

What is a matrix?

"It is a set of numbers arranged in rows and columns so as to form a rectangular array."

What is inverse of matrix?

"An inverse of matrix 'B' is  a matrix such that [tex]B\times B'=I[/tex] where [tex]I[/tex] is an identity matrix."

What is system of equations?

"It is a set of equations for which we find a common solution."

For given question,

We have been given a system of equations.

2x + y - z = -8

2y + 3z = -6

-1/2x + y + z = -4

We can write the third equation as, -x + 2y + 2z = -8

So, we have system of equations,

2x + y - z = -8

2y + 3z = -6

-x + 2y + 2z = -8

We write above system of equations in matrix form as,

[tex]\Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & -1 \\0 & 2 & 3 \\-1 & 2 & 2\end{bmatrix}[/tex] [tex]\begin{bmatrix}x \\y \\z\end{bmatrix}[/tex] [tex]=\begin{bmatrix}-8 \\-6 \\-8\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

⇒ AX = B

We use inverse matrix to find the solution of given system of equations.

Pre-multiply both the sides of above equation by [tex]A^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow A^{-1} AX = A^{-1}B\\\\\Rightarrow IX=A^{-1}B\\\\\Rightarrow X=A^{-1}B[/tex]

The inverse of matrix A is,

[tex]A^{-1}=\begin{bmatrix}\frac{2}{9} & \frac{4}{9} & \frac{-5}{9} \\\\\frac{1}{3} & \frac{-1}{3} & \frac{2}{3} \\\\\frac{-2}{9} & \frac{5}{9} & \frac{-4}{9}\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

So, the solution of given system of equations would be,

[tex]\Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}x \\y \\z\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}\frac{2}{9} & \frac{4}{9} & \frac{-5}{9} \\\\\frac{1}{3} & \frac{-1}{3} & \frac{2}{3} \\\\\frac{-2}{9} & \frac{5}{9} & \frac{-4}{9}\end{bmatrix} . \begin{bmatrix}-8 \\-6 \\-8\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}x \\y \\z\end{bmatrix}= \begin{bmatrix}0 \\-6 \\2\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Therefore, the value of z is 2.

The correct answer is an option (B) z = 2

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Which describes an isometric transformation? dilation/ rotation/ side length change/ angle change

Answers

Answer:

  rotation

Step-by-step explanation:

"Isometric" means all measures stay the same.

dilation changes all lengthsrotation changes no measures -- an isometric transformationside length change obviously changes the length of a sideangle change obviously changes the measure of an angle

Rotations that describe the isometric transformation.

Isometric transformation

An isometric transformation (or isometry) exists as a shape-preserving transformation (movement) in the plane or space. The isometric transformations are reflection, rotation, and translation, and varieties of them such as the glide, which exists as the mixture of a translation and a reflection. Therefore, the correct answer is rotation.

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