Answer:
W. E. B. Du Bois
Explanation:
W.E.B .Du is rightly put a Civil Rights Advocate and an African American leader. He is very prominent African American intellectual.
He was notable for doing these;
He was the one singular individual who urged blacks to focus on their education, economic prospect, and work politically for racial equality.
What disaster of worldwide attention prompted the passage of a federal program subtitled the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA) which was mandated by SARA Title III?A. The burying of toxic materials at "Love Canal."B. The poisoning of drinking water at Woburn, Massachusetts made famous by the book "A Civil Action."C. The December 1984 toxic gas disaster in Bhopal, India.D. The spreading of PCB contaminated oil on the streets of Times Beach, Missoruri.E. None of the above.
The correct answer is letter C
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA) was a law to establish some requirements in relation to emergency planning and community reports on toxic products for federal agents.
Communication researchers:
Attempt to solve problems and answer questions associated with the exchange of information between human beings
Conduct scholarly research that has little bearing on the real world
Study parts of the observable world that are distinct from human beings
Study epistemology
Answer:
The correct answer is : Attempt to solve problems and answer questions associated with the exchange of info between human beings.
Explanation:
The purpose of them is to search or investigate and help individuals understand the importance of communication phenomena and help to direct their communication towards accomplishing individual and organizational goals. This is a process in which it becomes necessary to interpret or translate complex research findings into a language.
During examinations of the brains of children as young as ________ years of age, criminologists could already see signs indicating the potential for troubled behavior in the future based on neurological links between the organism, social factors, and criminal behavior.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
At age 3, children who have already been exposed to environmental criminal behaviors starts showing little traits of what type of behaviour they will have when growing. This is one of the reasons why the environment is very important because it can influence positively or negatively according to the level of exposure.
Harold Garfinkel conducted experiments in which students were encouraged to pursue the precise meaning of general or casual comments. The intent was to uncover the ________ that people use to structure and organize everyday conversation.
Answer:
Background expectancies
Explanation:
Harold Garfinkel conducted experiments in which students were encouraged to pursue the precise meaning of general or casual comments. The intent was to uncover the backgroung expectancies that people use to structure and organize everyday conversation
According to Garfinkel, the most efficient way to explore how ordinary members of the society produce and recognize the commonly known world of daily affairs is a deliberate breaching of background expectancies we rely on in everyday life. It is background expectancies that provides for the recognizability of routine situations as natural, unproblematic, taken-for-granted. These expectancies constitute what is known as “common sense,” and offer to what is happening its character of reality “known in common with others”. If these expectations are not met (as a result of a special procedure), people begin to make efforts to normalize what is happening, which suggest the sociologist how the daily life in society is organized. Through such breaching experiments Garfinkel shows what are the structural grounds of persons’ common understandings in communication and of systematic manifestations of social affects.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Background expectancies.
Explanation:
Backgroung expectancies is a term used in sociology that can be understood as norms that are implicit and preconditioned in everyday social interactions. Background expectancies are implicit norms that are in the background of daily situations such as going to the doctor's office and how one expects to be treated there and the conversations that one should expect in a doctor's office, and so on.
Harold Garfinkel conducted multiple experiments in which he evaluated this implicit norms and background expectancies.
In conclusion, the intent of his experiments was to uncover the background expectancies that people use to structure and organize everyday conversation.
Which of the following statements about joint-cost allocation is false? Joint-cost allocation is useful in making a profit determination about individual joint products. Joint-cost allocation is useful in deciding whether to further process a product after split-off. Joint-cost allocation can be accomplished by using several different methods that focus on sales value and product "worth." Joint-cost allocation is helpful in inventory valuation. Joint-cost allocation can be based on the number of units produced.
Answer:
Second statement
Explanation:
First joint-cost allocation is the allocation of products that has quantity in units,size ,length relative to the total quantity of the product. I.e it is the quantity of individual product to the total quantity of the product times the total number. Based on this inventory report can be analyzed, as one of the option stated, the allocation can be based on production unit, Option a is true as profit and lose can be explained, all but the second statement as there is no split off in joint allocation ,all units are made use of ,so the second statement is false.
Juan has conducted a quantitative survey examining the relationship between parental education and poverty. He is using years of education as his independent variable and annual income (in dollars) as his dependent variable:___________
He can take up poverty as an independent variable too and compare the two studies.
Explanation:
In this study, to understand the relationship between parental education and poverty, Juan must take into account various things that lea to less education and poverty.
In the case he is taking up he will be able to establish the relationship between having less or more education and being poor as a result.
If he takes poverty as the independent variable and education as the dependent variable he will see the other side of the picture.
The relationship between being poor and then access to education is also important for such a study.
Gloria is 85 years old and having trouble with her hearing. She worked in a factory for many years at a time when there were no regulations against too-high sound levels. The most likely reasons for her sensorineural hearing loss are normal aging and:
Answer: Prolonged exposure to loud noise
Explanation: Hearing loss or impairment could be explained as the damage or impairment of the inner ear resulting in deafness.
It could be caused by injury, aging, excessive exposure to loud noise and infections among others.
However From Gloria's history or details , which identified her to have worked in a factory at a time when there was no regulation on the tether of sound level for many years.
Gloria's sensorineural hearing loss is likely due to normal aging and her long-term exposure to high levels of noise at her workplace, which can damage the inner ear or nerve pathways, often resulting in permanent hearing loss.
Explanation:The most likely reasons for Gloria's sensorineural hearing loss apart from normal aging could be the long-term exposure to loud noise at her workplace. Sensorineural hearing loss is the result of damage to the inner ear or the nerve pathways that connect the inner ear to the brain. High levels of noise, especially over a long duration of time, can lead to this kind of damage, often resulting in permanent hearing loss. It's important to note that repeated exposure to loud noise over a period of time significantly increases the risk of sensorineural hearing loss.
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An air-mass source region: a. may consist of both land and water. b. is generally an area characterized by a cyclonic circulation pattern. c. is best typified by the central United States. d. is characterized by a general stagnation of atmospheric circulation.
Answer:
d. is characterized by a general stagnation of atmospheric circulation.
Explanation:
An air mass is a part of the earth surface where the air can be stagnant and then gradually decline and gradually gain the peoples on the underlying surface and becomes a source region and the main source regions are the high-pressure area in the subtropics and gives rise to the subtropical air mass and the around the poles. It has a stagnant properties of the atmospheric circulation.What role did technology play in the assyrian conquest of the mesopotamia region
Answer:
Much of Assyria's history is closely tied to its southern neighbor, Babylonia. The two Mesopotamian empires spoke similar languages and worshipped most of the same gods. They were often rivals on the battlefield for influence in the ancient Middle East.
The history of Assyria spans mainly from about 2000 B.C.E , when the cities of Nineveh and Calah were founded, to the destruction of Nineveh in 606 B.C.E.
Whereas Babylonia is best remembered for its contributions in literature, architecture, and the law, Assyria is chiefly remembered for its military prowess, advances in weaponry, and meticulously recorded conquests.
Geographically, Assyria occupied the middle and northern part of Mesopotamia. It was situated between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, and its major cities were Calah, Zab, Ashur, and the capital, Nineveh.
How did the Assyrians establish such a large empire over such formidable foes? Their armies were highly trained and professional. And their troops had a great deal of experience in battle. They were well organized into various units of charioteers, cavalry, bowmen, and lancers.
Assyrian armies also had a corps of engineers who employed movable towers and iron-headed battering rams for sieges on walled towns.
Soldiers used iron weapons, which were much stronger than the bronze weapons of some of their foes. The Assyrians also built roads for the quick and easy movement of troops, so that conquered rebelling kingdoms could easily be brought back under control.
Explanation:
Answer:it made them dominant over the Mesopotamians
Explanation:The Assyrian people were known for their nomadic farming, which made them to travel from one place to another until they overtook Babylon.They are highly innovative and technological in weaponry,warefare, architecture and agriculture which made them rule over Mesopotamia for hundreds of years.
When Joe arrives at the library, he can choose from any of several strategies that might help him find the book he needs. He could examine all the books on every shelf, and be certain that he would eventually find the book he wants, but this strategy would take too long. Joe decides instead to ask a librarian to direct him to the appropriate section of the library. Joe is using
Answer:
A heuristic
Explanation:
Heuristic can be likened to a mental shortcut aimed at easing the cognitive load of making a choice or decision. It is expressed in trial and error, profiling, rule of thumb, an educated guess and common sense.
It is a rule or method that helps you solve problems faster than you would if you did all the colouring.
Joe asking the Librarian to help him is typical of a heuristic approach.
Joe is using strategies for gathering reliable information by consulting a reference librarian, which helps him to efficiently locate relevant resources in the library.
When Joe decides to ask a librarian to direct him to the appropriate section of the library, he is utilizing strategies for gathering reliable information. This approach is far more efficient than examining all the books on every shelf, and it ensures that Joe is directed to relevant resources without having to sift through the entire library collection. By consulting with a reference librarian, Joe is taking advantage of the librarian's knowledge and the organizing systems of the library to streamline his search process.
Librarians can provide invaluable assistance, giving tips on how to use search tools and offering strategies to locate and identify the best sources for a particular project. Moreover, the library's online catalog is a key resource that can help locate books in the library stacks efficiently. It can also indicate related books that are shelved nearby, which can be discovered through shelf-reading, enhancing the breadth of accessible information on the subject matter.
Finally, the process where librarians search other libraries to locate a book is an additional strategy to ensure comprehensive research. This multi-step search approach, with guidance from the knowledgeable staff, makes the task of finding specific books much more manageable and effective.
__________ is a common law doctrine by which federal and state governments historically have been immune from liability for harm suffered from the torturous conduct of employees.
Answer:
Sovereign immunity
Explanation:
Sovereign immunity otherwise known as crown immunity is the law protecting a federal or state from being sued or criminally prosecuted without the consent of the sovereign state.
Sovereign immunity is a function of jurisdiction; a state may not be prosecuted outside its jurisdiction. This sovereign immunity also be referred to as jurisdiction immunity
Answer:
Sovereign immunity
Explanation:
Sovereign immunity is the way in which Federal and State Governments has immunity, whereby they cannot commit a legal wrong and criminal prosecution . In another case a sovereign state or government cannot be sued before the court of another sovereign state or government without its consent .
Sovereign immunity are often use to protect these individuals and to allow them to perform their job without fear of legal action against them.
Carolina breeds Dachshunds and is an active participant in dog shows. Although her fellow dog enthusiasts hold the values of mainstream society, they also have strong beliefs about the importance of animals and believe animals are as important as humans in society. Carolina is the member of a:________.a. categoryb. collectivec. subcultured. counterculture
Answer:
The correct option is C)Subculture
Explanation:
A subculture group can be described as a small group of people of a bigger group that differentiates itself from the larger group due to some founding principles.
Subcultures develop their own norms and values regarding cultural, political and sexual matters.
The same scene is depicted in the question. Carolina and her fellows although belonging to a bigger mainstream of dog shows believe that animals are as important as humans in society.
A professor hands out an examination. According to the syllabus, the exam was supposed to cover Chapters 11 and 12. The students are shocked to see that the exam is covering Chapters 13 and 14 instead. This examination clearly lacks:_______.
Answer:
Validity
Explanation:
Validity in psychology describes when a test is a true representation of what it was meant to be. It is a function of a good reliability and consistency. If the true examination which was supposed to cover a particular chapter now covers a different ones then the examination lacks validity
There are various types of validity which includes face validity, content validity, criterion validity and discriminant validity
Erika is building a Lego structure of two towers. She finds that she can only build them so high before they collapse. She then remembers a cartoon she watched about how archways don't fall because of the keystone at the top of the arch, and so she rebuilds her towers that way. This time her towers stay upright. Erika has solved her problem by ____________________.
1
Answer:
Erika solved her problem by activating memories from the past.
Explanation:
Erika is having problems with the Lego structure she is creating. She wants to solve this problem and for that reason, she starts to think about what could help her keep her structure stable, without collapsing.
At that moment, Erika, searched her memory, if she knew something that could help her, that's when she activated a memory from the past that showed that she watched a cartoon that showed something that could work. So, she managed to solve her problem.
Answer: Evoking memory from the past
Explanation: The application of past theory, knowledge, lessons or ideas can be of immense use for solving present or future problems. Being able to retain and apply previously learnt knowledge or expertise could be attributed to the process of evoking memory from the past.
In the scenario above, after several failed attempts by Erika to construct two towers with her Lego due to height constraints. However, Erika was able to evoke memory and apply what she learnt about keystones and archways. Thus she was able to prevent her 'Lego constructed tower' from falling.
In the United States today, about – of the population is obese, and this number is –. A 2007 study titled "The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network Over 32 Years" showed that obesity was –.
Answer:
1. one-third
2. rising
3. contagious
Explanation:
In the United States today, about _one-third_ of the population is obese, and this number is _rising_. A 2007 study titled "The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network Over 32 Years" showed that obesity was _contagious_.
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that it may have a negative effect on health. People are generally considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, is over 30 kg/m2; the range 25–30 kg/m2 is defined as overweight. Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases and conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis, and depression.
Jan and Dean decided to form a charitable organization, I Love Rock N Rollers, to provide funding to assist former rock and roll group members who have become homeless. They are planning to hold a "mini-Woodstock" event to raise money, with music by groups from the ‘60s and ‘70s. The event will offer food and beverages, and the sale of memorabilia related to the event. Before they go any further, Jan and Dean need to:
Prepare articles of incorporation and bylaws, obtain an EIN from the IRS if the organization will have employees, apply for permission to solicit charitable contributions and apply for 501(c)(3) status from the IRS.
Prepare articles of incorporation and bylaws and file them with the state, obtain an EIN from the IRS if the organization will have employees, apply for permission to solicit charitable contributions and apply for 501(a) status from the IRS.
Prepare articles of incorporation and bylaws and file them with the state, obtain an EIN from the IRS, apply for permission to solicit charitable contributions and apply for 501(c)(3) status from the IRS.
Prepare articles of incorporation and bylaws, obtain an EIN from the IRS, apply for permission to solicit charitable contributions and apply for 501(a) status from the IRS.
Answer:
Prepare articles of incorporation and bylaws, obtain an EIN from the IRS if the organization will have employees, apply for permission to solicit charitable contributions and apply for 501(c)(3) status from the IRS.
Explanation:
Burger and Pavelich (1994) found that voters were more likely to attribute the outcome of an election to the candidate's personal traits and positions the day after a presidential election, and to the nation's economy a year after the election. This represents which of the following explanations for the fundamental attribution error? a. actor-observed difference. b. camera perspective bias. c. changing perspectives trend. d. self-awareness phenomenon.
Answer: c. changing perspectives trend.
Explanation: This means our perspective follow a certain direction over time, which seems to be common in most people .
"attribute the outcome of an election to the candidate's personal traits and positions the day after a presidential election, and to the nation's economy a year after the election. " This shows a trend of our perspective , a direction it goes from.
Nicole's parents are often inconsistent in terms of their behaviors and what they say. For example, they often tell Nicole how important it is to be polite, but are not very polite themselves when it comes to letting other people off airplanes or giving up seats in public buses. How would one expect this contradiction to impact Nicole's behavior
Answer:
She would unconsciously be rude in her behavior but always talk about the importance of being polite
Explanation:
The actions of her parents doesn't match with the word they say often to her, over time she inculcate the way her parents does things and she herself will begin to exhibit such behavior with verbal affirmation for politeness.
To study interaction between prison guards and inmates, a sociologist lived at a prison for several months. Only the warden and a few other administrators knew he had not been convicted of a crime. This is an example of
Answer:
participant observation
Explanation:
Participant observation: In psychology, sociology, & anthropology, the term "participant observation" is described as one of the research techniques which is distinguished as the tendency of a researcher or an experimenter to observe the interested participants or subjects in their natural environment as being one of the members in the specific population of interest.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of participant observation.
The children in Ramon’s preschool class perform considerably better in situations in which they must follow some commands but not others, as in the game "Simon Says." This is an example of:__________
Answer:
Age-related gains in inhibition
Explanation:
The role of inhibition in the age-related. The inhibition consists of three functions such as: The access: This function helps a person to escape from wrong information The deletion: It will help in deleting past and current irrelevant information. The restraint: This will store the new information related to an event, situation, etc.Thus here children in Ramon's preschool class perform the considerably better in the situation. This is an example of the age-related gain inhibition.
The example given is a demonstration of selective attention, where the children focus specifically on the commands given during 'Simon Says' and ignore the irrelevant ones (those not preceded by 'Simon says').
Explanation:The situation described in the question is an example of selective attention. Selective attention is the cognitive process of focusing on a particular object or task within the environment while ignoring irrelevant stimuli. In the case of the game 'Simon Says,' the children in Ramon’s preschool class have to concentrate on the command given by 'Simon' and decide whether to follow it or not, based on whether 'Simon says' was mentioned prior to the command. This scenario involves ignoring irrelevant stimuli (commands not preceded by 'Simon says') and focusing on the relevant ones (commands that are preceded by 'Simon says'). To perform well in this game, it is essential to maintain selective attention, making it a good practical example of this concept.
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2. Define motivation and identify the two important effects it has on our behavior. Describe at least three ways in which motivation and emotion are very similar to each other (almost interchangeable concepts). (5 pts.)
Answer: Motivation is seen as a drive or push for success
Explanation:
Motivation could be defined as a drive or push to do a task and do it well or till the end. It may be born out of a price or an aim to meet a target.
Emotion and motivation are similar against each other by the following;
i) If you're not emotional stable you can't be motivational or driven my motivation
ii) The vehicle in which motivation is driven is emotions. Emotion and motivation work very well together
iii) Motivation's are also built from emotional event, Maybe out of failure, somebody failed and due to the pain, they promise themselves to do very well the next time, that's motivation born out of emotions.
In his research on fraud, Cressey found that the ________ view allowed professionals to excuse their criminal behavior since, "all people steal when they get in a tight spot."
Answer:
Rationalization is defined as excuses and justification for deviant behavior.
Explanation:
Neutralization/Rationalization refers to a criminal theory in which a person is allowed to justify a criminal act. this technique is generally used by criminals to justify their actions. This concept is used by white collar offenders, which prohibit them from carrying out such acts. the offender denies/rejects to recognize its action.
Hernani wants to change his assertive script. He has decided to talk about rewards and punishments with his partner, who is helping Hernani change his behavior. In this case, Hernani is focused on the rules of:______.1. description2. expression3. specify4. consequences
Answer:
4. consequences
Explanation:
This is a part of the four-step program to develop assertiveness and successful assertive script.
Providing rewards and punishments for implementing change is step four. It includes providing rewarding consequences for yourself once you manage to be more assertive, and when you include the other three steps from the program (describing the unwanted behavior, expressing your feelings and specifying the change that is needed for you).
The consequences are for a person who is changing, but also the other person towards whom they are not assertive enough.
These consequences need to be explicit, include the positive rewards that are big enough to maintain the change, but also the punishments that you are willing to carry out and that are fitting the behavior. Don't exaggerate, be unrealistic, offer what you can't deliver or only carry out punishments.
Bierderlack has a policy that states that people who are hired for entry-level clerical positions must have a high school diploma or the equivalent. When applications are received for entry-level clerical positions, applicants who do not have a high school diploma or an equivalent are automatically rejected. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
a programmed decision
Explanation:
A vision statement aimed people to know what one wants to do overtime, and how the intent and actions of one's organization will make things different. This gives some insight into the ambitions and viewpoint of an organization. As per the question, Princeton Alliance Church intended to mention the motive of their website and the statement represents their vision.
Jane hated the idea of child labor. She believed that children should not be employed in any type of job. She worked in a factory that claimed that it did not employ children. However, news reports accused the company of employing young children. The psychological discomfort that Jane experienced when she heard this news is known as
Answer:
The answer is cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance occurs when two conflicting ideas take place in a person's mind, creating a sense of discomfort. For example, a person might enjoy eating junk food, and at the same time be aware that junk food is bad for health.
In the example, Jane experienced cognitive dissonance when she discovered the company she works for was doing something she considers incorrect.
The United States has considered a national health care system that would guarantee medical care to all citizens as a basic human right. The government's involvement in providing health care for all citizens is characteristic of which type of economic system
Answer:
A command economic system.
Explanation:
A command economic system is the type whereby the a large part of the economic system is controlled by a central power which often happens to be the federal government.
This type of government tends to develop when the country has a large resources leading to the government stepping in to control and regulates the resources which involves ownership of things ranging from industrial process to medical healthcare facilities.
The government involvement in providing health care for all citizens is a characteristics of a command economic system.
The great 1964 Alaska earthquake (M 9.2) set off a tsunami that killed 122 people along the state's sparsely populated coastline. This tsunami also killed 12 people in the state of _________.
Answer: California
Explanation:
The Great 1964 Alaska Earthquake occured on March 27 which was Good Friday and caused widespread destruction.
It also caused 2 types of Tsunamis which were Tectonic Tsunamis and smaller local tsunamis the latter of which was responsible for most of the damage.
In CRESCENT CITY, CALIFORNIA, there was extensive damage to buildings and most of the city was destroyed with 12 people losing their lives in tragedy.
Answer:
California, Crescent City.
Explanation:
The great 1964 Alaska earthquake is the biggest in the history of the United States and North America at 9.2 magnitude while also the second biggest in the world after the 1960 earthquake in Chile at 9.5 magnitude.
The Good Friday earthquake which occurred on the 27th of March 1964 triggered a series of tsunamis which ravaged several coastlines along the United States. Among the states struck by the tsunamis in the United States was the state of California, Crescent City which left twelve (12) people dead.
Hwei-Jen believed that averting your eyes when interacting with someone was a sign of respect. When Hwei-Jen would not look directly at Mark when he spoke, he felt a bit insulted and thought that Hwei-Jen was not listening to him. This hindrance to effective communication involves __________. Group of answer choices responding pseudolistening pre-occupation not recognizing diverse listening styles lack of effort
4. Compared with non-Latino White children, ethnic minority children are more likely to experience persistent poverty over many years and to live in isolated poor neighborhoods where social supports are minimal.
Answer: True
Explanation:
I suspect this is a True or False question and the answer is true.
Most children living in impoverished neighbourhoods are minority children who are being set up to fail. They see violence often, there are less social service support vehicles to help them, education provided for them is lacking and poverty is persistent.
This all leads to a life of poverty that can extend for years because it is so hard to escape from it.
Bruce wants to be a loving husband but at the same time wants to express his disgust for some of his wife's habits. According to Freud, Bruce's ego might enable him to partially satisfy both desires. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Bruce wants to be a loving husband but at the same time wants to express his disgust for some of his wife's habits. According to Freud, Bruce's ego might enable him to partially satisfy both desires. This is true because while he's trying to act as a loving husband he also wants to show to his wife that he detests some of her habits hence a partial satisfaction of both desires.
True. According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, the ego acts as a mediator between the id (the instinctual desires) and the superego (the moral and societal standards).
In this scenario, Bruce's desire to be a loving husband represents his superego, while his disgust for his wife's habits represents his id. The ego's function is to find a compromise between these conflicting desires and to satisfy them to some extent.
Therefore, Bruce's ego might enable him to partially satisfy both desires by finding ways to express his concerns about his wife's habits while still maintaining a loving and respectful attitude toward her.
This could involve open and honest communication, setting boundaries, or seeking compromises in their relationship.
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