Ethnicity refers to cultural characteristics while race refers to perceived physical characteristics. Ethnicity involves shared culture and can change, while race is a social construct that historically involved physical traits.
Explanation:The difference between ethnicity and race lies in cultural and physical characteristics respectively. Ethnicity refers to cultural characteristics such as shared practices, norms, values, and beliefs including language, religion, and traditions. These are aspects of identity that individuals are born into, but can also embrace or change throughout their lives through individual choices and societal interactions.
In contrast, race is understood as a social construct that is fundamentally about superficial physical characteristics. Race historically derived from categorizations based on geographic origins, skin color, or ancestry, but today is less about familial ties and more about how society perceived physical differences to be significant. Importantly, minority groups are not exclusively defined by race or ethnicity but by their lack of power or subordinate position in a given society.
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"what can be concluded from research examining freud's theory of sexual orientation?"
Final answer:
Research on Freud's theory of sexual orientation has evolved to encompass a broad range of potential influences, such as biological and social factors, without a consensus on a singular cause. Validity concerns arise due to non-representative samples in studies. Modern understanding affirms that sexual orientation is an intrinsic characteristic, not a choice.
Explanation:
In reviewing research surrounding Freud's theory of sexual orientation, it becomes evident that the scientific community has not reached a consensus on the exact influences on sexual orientation. Early research by Alfred Kinsey proposed that sexuality is not a dichotomy but rather a continuum. However, Kinsey's findings have received criticism, and his theory's applicability to Freud's ideas is not direct. Instead, modern research focuses on a myriad of possible contributing factors, including genetic, hormonal, developmental, social, and cultural influences.
Concerns about representation in studies can be seen as legitimate due to the potential for bias or non-representative samples which may not accurately reflect the diverse population. This calls into question the validity of conclusions drawn from such research on sexual orientation. Furthermore, research like that conducted by Sears and Mallory in 2011 illustrates that discrimination based on sexual orientation is still prevalent, underscoring the social aspect of this domain.
Genetic studies, such as those by Bailey & Pillard, and examinations of brain structures and functions have supported the notion that there is a biological component to sexual orientation. However, misconceptions persist, and it is widely acknowledged within the research community that sexual orientation is not a choice and cannot be changed through methods like conversion therapy.
Ultimately, most current research upholds that sexual orientation is an inherent aspect of an individual, yet the exact pathways of its development remain only partially understood. These findings underscore the importance of continued research and acknowledgment of the complexities surrounding sexual orientation.
Buddhists believed that there is suffering, suffering has an origin, suffering can cease, and ___________________.
a.
suffering will cease when you pass away
c.
enough good karma will end suffering
b.
there is a path out of suffering
d.
suffering will cease when you are at the top of the caste system
Which branch of government typically initiates the budgetary process?
An emotion is a _____ experience that is associated with _____.
Children of abusive parents often learn to be aggressive by imitating their parents. this illustrates the importance of
Which statement about the Tupi in the 1500s are true?
Pick all that are correct.
A They lived in the rain forests and along the coasts.
B They hunted and gathered during the dry season.
C They lived as nomads with no permanent dwellings.
D They grew crops, such as corn and peanuts.
The true statements about the Tupi in the 1500s are :
They lived in the rain forests and along the coasts. They hunted and gathered during the dry season. They grew crops, such as corn and peanuts.The Tupi people before colonialism were large in numbers and they are from Brazil. Studies has shown that they they first settled in the Amazon rainforest about 2,900 years ago and then migrate southward, steadily occupying the Atlantic coast of Southeast Brazil.
They are known to be rootcrop growers, hunters, gatherers, and warriors. They do not practice any religion, no social classes, no power structure, or system of taxes.Conclusively, The Tupi were known also to stay in the mouth of the Amazon to the Río de la Plata, both along the Atlantic coast.
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Which groups influence the creation of public policy? Check all that apply
military branches
individual citizens
interest groups
legislators
political parties
foreign diplomats
media organizations
Public policy is influenced by various groups such as individual citizens, interest groups, legislators, political parties, and media organizations. Each group has a different way of impacting policy, including voting, lobbying, proposing laws, and shaping public perception.
Explanation:The creation of public policy is influenced by a variety of groups, depending on the specific issue at stake and the political context. These groups include individual citizens, who can influence public policy through voting, contacting their representatives, and participating in protests or other political activism. Interest groups, such as professional associations, labor unions, and advocacy organizations, also play a key role in shaping policy by lobbying lawmakers, funding research, and mobilizing their members.
Legislators and political parties are a central part of the policy-making process, proposing and voting on laws and regulations. In addition, media organizations can influence public policy by shaping the public's perception of various issues, while certain military branches and foreign diplomats could exert some influence depending on the specific situation.
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What are some disadvantages of being a conquistador?
What does the creature claim is the basis of victor's debt to him? what does the creature promise to victor if victor will fulfill his duties as creator?
Which was an argument used to dispute the theory of plate tectonics?
Answer:
D.Continents cannot cut through the ocean floor
Explanation:
This is for online Apex
The institution with the authority to set policy for society is a definition of
People feel strain when they are exposed to cultural goals they are unable to obtain because they do not have the means to do so. this is the basic assertion of _____.
When juan was a child, he was attacked by a swarm of bees in his back yard. now every time he hears the sound of bees, he immediately becomes frightened. this is an example of:?
This is an example of "Classical
conditioning".
The term Classical conditioning is used for a learning process which refers to automatic
reactions that are generated from encounters that happen before a reaction.
Classical conditioning happens when someone figures out how to relate two
distinct stimuli and in that no conduct is included.
People who see gender as immutable and deriving solely from biology are called:
The parts of our scripts that are available to our conscious minds are our patterns of self-defeating actions, thoughts, and emotions. by revising these three patterns we can help revise our limiting core beliefs.
a. True
b. False
It's true that patterns of self-defeating thoughts, actions, and emotions that are consciously accessible can substantiate our limiting core beliefs. By recognizing and revising these patterns, we can change such beliefs. However, changing core beliefs often requires professional interventions since they are deep-rooted.
Explanation:The statement is largely
true
. The accessible, conscious part of our psyche often contains patterns of negative and self-defeating thoughts, actions, and emotions. These can be part of our limiting core beliefs and these patterns can fundamentally affect our behavior and life experiences. By recognizing and consciously revising these negative patterns, we can work towards changing such limiting beliefs. For example, if one frequently finds themselves self-sabotaging by thinking they will fail at tasks, recognizing this pattern and actively replacing such thoughts with more positive and realistic expectations could help in revising this core belief. However, it's also important to note that changing core beliefs typically requires systematic and often professional psychological interventions, as they tend to deeply ingrained.
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Marital rates among blacks in the united states have declined since:
According to aristotle, which two elements of greek tragedy occur at the climax?
a. peripeteia and catastrophe
b. peripeteia and anagnorisis
c. catastrophe and anagnorisis
d. catastrophe and katharsis
The correct answer is B) peripeteia and anagnorisis.
According to Aristotle, the two elements of Greek tragedy that occur at the climax are peripeteia and peripeteia and anagnorisis
According to Greek philosopher Aristotle, peripetia in Greek tragedy is the turning point of the story. The changing of the circumstances in the story. That is what Aristotle used in his "Poetics." Anagnorisis, on the other side, is the moment in the story when the main character discovers something important that affects the story. It is when the hero of the story realizes something critical.
What word does thoreau repeat in his advice to others in walden?
When an organism receives a reinforcer each time it displays a behavior, it is called________ reinforcement?
The answer is continuous reinforcement. When an organism receives a reinforcer each time it displays a behavior, it is called continuous reinforcement.
EXPLANATION
Continuous reinforcement is a type of reinforcement. In continuous reinforcement, the reinforcement is given in a fixed schedule. The schedule is that every time the person gives the correct response, then the reinforcement will be given. Continuous reinforcement is one of the simpler forms of reinforcement.
To understand continuous reinforcement better, let’s learn it using examples. When parents want to encourage their child to do homework, parents will give the child candy every time they finish doing homework. If they continuously do this, then it will strengthen the child’s behavior in doing their own homework.
The other example is training your dog. When you train your dog, you will give him treats whenever he does something good. So, whenever your dog obeys your words to sit, then you give them a treat so the dog will keep doing that specific behavior.
The continuous reinforcement is most effective to teach a new behavior, either to humans or to animals. Continuous reinforcement is a part of operant conditioning. It allows an individual to have the anticipation of a reward for doing certain behavior. Therefore, the answer to the question is continuous reinforcement. Whenever an organism receives reinforcer for displaying a certain behavior, then it is called continuous reinforcement.
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KEYWORD: reinforcement, behavior, reinforcement, continuous reinforcement, type of reinforcement
Subject: Social Studies
Class: 10-12
Subchapter: Continuous reinforcement
Kim believed he failed his math class because the test was too hard, passed his psychology class because the professor passed every student in the class, and didn't get the internship because the manager didn't like him. julian rotter would say that kim has ________.
Experimental participants did not show strong differences in brain activation whether watching a sad or a neutral movie if they
Crystal is 25 years old and lives in the united states. statically, crystal is most likely to be
What message about life does thoreau stress in walden?
The answer is: Simplicity is vital to an understanding of life.
Both the Magna Carta and the Petition of Right addressed issues related to
taxation is the correct answer
Deserts advance linearly, in easily mappable patterns. True or False?
This answer is false.
Which is not an ethical issue?
a. flying drone aircraft over american cities to track people's movements
b. allowing parents to choose which school to send their children to
c. allowing parents to choose the physical characteristics of their children
d. harvesting embryonic stem cells to help create new organs?
Answer:
B, allowing parents to choose which school to send their children to.
Explanation:
An ethical issue is a problem or situation that requires a person to choose between two alternatives that are considered either right or wrong by the majority of people. The right answer is an ethical one, meaning it is aligned with most peoples' sense of being right, correct, their values and morals.
Flying a drone to track people's movement is an ethical issues as it limit people's freedom and may be considered an offence by many. The choosing of physical characteristics of unborn children is an ethical issue as well because it interferes with the natural and biological process of forming an embryo. Stem cell harvesting is seen as unethical by many because, again, it goes against nature and it is seen as an unnecessary invasion.
Allowing parents to choose a school for their children is not an ethical question, the decision affects parents and the child only and can only by considered right or wrong according to their system of judgement.
According to skinner's view of operant conditioning, reinforcement and punishment must come _____ the response.
The law that creates defines and regulates legal rights and obligations is known as
The law that creates defines and regulates legal rights and obligations is known as substantive law.
What is the significance of substantive law?Substantive Law is Statutory Law that defines and decides people' legal rights and responsibilities. This law is defined as crime or wrong and its remedies; and identifies the facts that form a wrong—i.e. the subject-matter of litigation in the framework of administration of justice.
Substantive Benefits are defined in Recital 30 of the DD MiFID 2 as “any non-monetary advantage that includes a third party providing valuable resources to the investment business” and do not constitute Research Works. Substantive law is the law that generates, defines, and controls legal rights and duties.
Therefore, it is subjective law.
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Congress has made it _____ to obstruct the mail or to use the mail to commit a criminal act
The answer is a federal crime. The United States Congress made it official that obstructing the mail or using the mail to commit a criminal act is known as a federal crime. Depriving a person of one’s property or honest services through mail or any wire communication is against the federal law. It has been declared as a federal crime, since 1872.
What happens to alexanders empire after his death?