The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter.
Which best describes the process that arrow 1 represents?
Molecules are speeding up during boiling.
Molecules are depositing as ice on a surface.
Molecules are slowing down during condensing.
Molecules are moving from stationary positions.
Answers
Answer : Option A) Molecules are speeding up during boiling.
Explanation : As shown in the above image it is clearly observed that the molecules are been transformed from liquid to gaseous state. Which means that the intermolecular distance between the molecules is increasing as they are boiling and getting transformed into gaseous form. They are speeding up to form gas from liquid state and achieve stability as the heat is supplied in greater amount. Boiling of liquid is causing the liquid molecules to speed up and get transformed into gaseous molecules.
Related Questions
What are the subatomic particles that are responsible for comprising the atom's atomic mass?
Answers
When a chemical reaction takes place, the starting substances (substances that will undergo the change) are called _____.
Question 2 options:
products
mixtures
reactants
yeilders
Answers
When does radioactive decay occur? question 4 options: when neutrons accumulate in the nucleus when the nucleus decays when an atom loses electrons when an atom gains electrons?
Answers
Answer:
when the nucleus decays
Explanation:
What metric unit is used for measuring an eyelash?
Answers
In the carbon-oxygen cycle, carbon dioxide is used for _____ and oxygen is used for _____. respiration, photosynthesis ozone, respiration photosynthesis, respiration evaporation, condensation
Answers
photosynthesis ozone and condensation good day
Which is the most accurate description of ionic and covalent bonding?
Answers
This type of bonding occurs when atoms want to fulfil their valence shells by taking/giving electrons to other atoms. This, leads to completed valence shells in most cases and ionisation of both elements. The opposite charges cause the elements to stick together because opposites attract.
Covalent Bonding:
This type of bonding occurs when electrons are shared between atoms to each fill up their own valence shells by sharing. The balance between the attraction forces and repulsion forces between the shared electrons is called covalent bonding.
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The most accurate description of ionic and covalent bonding is that option C. Ionic bonds happen when valence electrons are transferred between ions. Whereas, in covalent electrons are shared.
Ionic bonding involves the complete transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to another.
This transfer creates ions, atoms with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. The ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces due to the attraction between positive and negative charges.In contrast, covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms.
The shared electrons create a stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms. Typically, covalent bonds form between nonmetals, where both atoms involved have similar electronegativities.The complete question is as follows:
Which is the most accurate description of ionic and covalent bonding?
A. Both bonds happen when valence electrons are shared between atoms.
B. Both bonds happen when valence electrons are transferred between ions.
C. Ionic bonds happen when valence electrons are transferred between ions.
D. Ionic bonds happen when valence electrons are shared between atoms.
The group of elements that tend to be found as toxic gases or liquids in their pure form including chlorine, bromine and iodine are called alkali metals true or false
Answers
Final answer:
The group of elements including chlorine, bromine, and iodine are called halogens, not alkali metals. Halogens are highly reactive nonmetals in Group 17, while alkali metals are reactive metals in Group 1.
Explanation:
The statement that the group of elements including chlorine, bromine, and iodine are called alkali metals is false. These elements actually belong to a group known as the halogens, which are part of Group 17 in the periodic table. The halogens include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At), and are notorious for being highly reactive nonmetals. The term halogen means "salt-former," which indicates their tendency to react with alkali metals and alkaline earth metals to form halide salts. Chlorine exists as a toxic gas, bromine as a liquid, and iodine as a solid at room temperature.
In contrast, the alkali metals make up Group 1 in the periodic table and include elements such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). These elements are quite different from the halogens, as they are highly reactive metals. With the exception of hydrogen, which is often placed in Group 1 but is not a metal, alkali metals tend to combine with halogens to form compounds like table salt (sodium chloride).
Does seasonal temperature affect tides?
Which type of investigation would most likely be done to answer the question?
collective
comparative
descriptive
experimental
Answers
Seasonal temperatures do not directly affect the primary gravitational forces that cause tides, but a comparative investigation would be used to study potential indirect effects. Data comparison across seasons would explore any patterns in tidal changes related to temperature.
The impact of seasonal temperatures on tides is not direct but can be influenced by various factors such as thermal expansion of water or changes in atmospheric pressure. However, the primary causes of tides—gravitational forces from the Moon and the Sun—are not affected by seasonal temperatures.
To investigate the question 'Does seasonal temperature affect tides?' a comparative type of investigation would be most suitable. This approach involves collecting and comparing data over different seasons to identify any variance in tide patterns that could be related to changes in temperature.
When studying the mechanisms of temperature acclimation or seeking improvements in models of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, two scientific questions to pose might include 'How do regional variations in temperature affect the local marine hydrology and ecosystems?' and 'What is the relationship between atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and seasonal changes in temperature?'
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Which characteristic of four different dinosaur fossils makes a dinosaur most similar to the present-day birds?
A- Flexible Wrist
B- Flapping ability
C- Flight Feathers
D- Primitive Feathers
Answers
If the o2 is collected over water at 25 c (298 k) and 724.0 mm hg total pressure, how many mols o2 will a 1.00 l sample of collected gas contain?
Answers
PV = nRT
Solving for n,
n = PV / RT
where n is number of moles, P is pressure, V is volume, R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature.
Substituting the known values,
n = (724 mmHg/760 mmHg/1 atm)(1 L) / (0.0821 L. atm/mol.K)(298 K)
Simplifying,
n = 0.0389
Hence, the value of n is 0.0389.
What are the major organic molecules?
A.
lipids, minerals, proteins, sulfuric acid
B.
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
C.
nutrients, nucleic acids, carbon, oils
D.
carbohydrates, nucleic acids, vitamins, minerals
Answers
Answer:
The answer is option B
Explanation:
The major organic molecules are considered as the building blocks for larger larger and more complex molecule that sustain life. These organic molecules are better known by the term "Biological Macromolecules".
Now, there are 4 categories of Biological macromolecules which are referred to as lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. The word organic is used to refer to the fact that his molecules contain the carbon element as is contained, indeed, by most molecules in any living entity.
Each macromolecule serves a vital function in a living cell. Proteins serve the point of quickening requisite chemical reactions and providing a structure to the cell. Lipids are involved in providing long term energy sources to the body by building up fat for example. Carbohydrates provide short-term energy as opposed to lipids for example in the form of cellulose. Nucleic acids are the conduits for genetic information and are contained in DNA fibers.
1 What do strong acids and strong bases have in common?
A They both partially dissociate, with reverse reactions occurring.
B They both dissociate completely, with little or no reverse reactions.
C They both remain intact when placed in water, with no dissociation taking place. D They both dissociate completely, with reverse reactions constantly taking place.
Answers
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Strong acids are the acids which completely dissociate in a solution of water. Similarly like strong acids, strong bases also dissociate completely into a solution of water.
For example, [tex]HCl \rightarrow H^{+} + Cl^{-}[/tex]
[tex]NaOH \rightarrow Na^{+} + OH^{-}[/tex]
Also, there is little or no reverse reactions when strong acids and bases completely dissociate into ions.
Thus, we can conclude that strong acids and strong bases have in common that they both dissociate completely, with little or no reverse reactions.
Oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and most commonly, a mass number of 16. thus, what is the atomic mass of an oxygen atom?
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How many grams of acetic anhydride are needed to react with 4.65 g of salicylic acid?
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What 2 groups of rocks are formed from all 3 kinds of rocks?
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In theory, all 3 can make
up each Sedimentary, Metamorphic, and Igneous rocks.
However, the progression of metamorphosis is really kind of
linear, and it is only possible to metamorphose a Metamorphic rock further, so
the answer to this question would be:
Igneous and Metamorphic rocks
Give an example of something that is observable but does not contain matter.
Explain.
Answers
The best example I can give that is observable but does not contain matter is:
sunlight or simply light
Light does not contain matter because it is a beam of energy or to be specific made up of packet of photons.
A mixture of 0.220 moles co, 0.350 moles f2 and 0.640 moles he has a total pressure of 2.95 atm. what is the pressure of co?
Answers
The partial pressure of CO is 0.536 atom.
Further ExplanationDalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that the total pressure of a mixture of non-reacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases. Mathematically, it can be represented as follows:
[tex]P_{total} \ = P_{1} + P_2 + P_3+...P_n[/tex]
If the total pressure is known as well as the number of moles of the gases in the mixture, the partial pressure of a component as can be calculated using the equation below:
[tex]P_x = P_{total} \times \frac{n_x}{n_total}[/tex]
where:
Pₓ is the partial pressure of gas X
P(total) = total pressure of the mixture
nₓ = number of moles of gas X
n(total) = total number of moles of gas
To solve the problem, first sort the given:
n(total) = 0.220 mol CO + 0.350 mol F₂ + 0.640 mol He = 1.21 molesn(CO) = 0.220 molP(total) = 2.95 atmThen we plug in the given values into the equation above:
[tex]P_{CO} = 2.95 \ atm \times \frac{0.220 mol CO}{1.21 \ mol}\\\\\boxed {\boxed {P_{CO} = 0.536 \ atm}}}[/tex]
Learn MoreIdeal Gas Law brainly.com/question/12936013Root Mean Square https://brainly.com/question/5980325Keywords: Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure, mole ratio
The pressure of CO is [tex]\boxed{{\text{0}}{\text{.536 atm}}}[/tex] .
Further explanation:
Dalton’s law:
According to this law, the total pressure of the gaseous mixture is the sum of partial pressure of each gas. The given mixture contains CO, [tex]{{\text{F}}_2}[/tex] and He. The expression to calculate partial pressure of CO is,
[tex]{P_{{\text{CO}}}} = {X_{{\text{CO}}}}\cdot {P_{{\text{total}}}}[/tex] ….. (1)
Here,
[tex]{P_{{\text{CO}}}}[/tex] is the partial pressure of CO.
[tex]{P_{{\text{total}}}}[/tex] is the total pressure of the mixture.
[tex]{X_{{\text{CO}}}}[/tex] is the mole fraction of CO.
The mole fraction of CO is calculated as follows:
[tex]{X_{{\text{CO}}}} = \frac{{{\text{Number of moles of CO}}}}{{{\text{Total number of moles}}}}[/tex] …… (2)
The formula to calculate total number of moles in the mixture is as follows:
[tex]{\text{Total number of moles}}={\text{Moles of}}\;{\text{CO}}+{\text{Moles of }}{{\text{F}}_2}+{\text{Moles}}\;{\text{of}}\;{\text{He}}[/tex] …… (3)
Substitute 0.220 mol for the moles of CO, 0.350 mol for the moles of [tex]{{\text{F}}_2}[/tex] and 0.640 mol for the moles of He in equation (3).
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Total number of moles}}&={\text{0}}{\text{.220 mol}}+{\text{0}}{\text{.350 mol}}+{\text{0}}{\text{.640 mol}}\\&={\text{1}}{\text{.21 mol}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Substitute 0.220 mol for the moles of CO and 1.21 mol for the total number of moles in equation (2).
[tex]\begin{aligned}{X_{{\text{CO}}}}&=\frac{{{\text{0}}{\text{.220 mol}}}}{{{\text{1}}{\text{.21 mol}}}}\\&= 0.1818\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
The value of [tex]{X_{{\text{CO}}}}[/tex] is 0.1818.
The value of [tex]{P_{{\text{total}}}}[/tex] is 2.95 atm.
Substitute these values in equation (1).
[tex]\begin{aligned}{P_{{\text{CO}}}}&=\left({0.1818}\right)\left({{\text{2}}{\text{.95 atm}}}\right)\\&=0.{\text{53631 atm}}\\&\approx0.{\text{536 atm}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
So the partial pressure of CO is 0.536 atm.
Learn more:
1. Calculate the moles of chlorine in 8 moles of carbon tetrachloride: https://brainly.com/question/3064603
2. Which law states the direct relationship between volume and absolute temperature at constant pressure? https://brainly.com/question/1403211
Answer details:
Grade: Middle School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Gases and the kinetic-molecular theory
Keywords: moles, pressure, 0.220 mol, 0.640 mol, 0.0350 mol, 0.536 atm, 2.95 atm, He, CO, F2, moles of CO, moles of F2, moles of He, Dalton law and pressure of CO.
Why do scientists think there is an undiscovered carbon sink somewhere?
Answers
The major carbon sinks (reservoirs that absorb more carbon than released) are:
soil, oceans and plants.
When scientists calculate the amount of carbon dioxide is returned to the atmosphere vs the released the amount of carbon, a large amount is unaccounted for and the total does not add up. This is why scientists believe there is an undiscovered carbon sink somewhere.
What determines the horizontal arrangement of the periodic table?
Answers
If a solid forms when two ionic solutions are mixed together in a test tube, what does this indicate?
Answers
The precipitaion os the solid indicates that a new product has been formed which is not soluble.
When a solid ionic compound is put in water, the compound is dissolved by ionizing (the ions separate and remain in aqueous phase). If you combine two ionic solutions and see a solid precipiate is becasue the ions have combined and form a new compound which is not soluble.
[03.04]Based on the electronegativity values shown in the table below, which element would you expect to form a nonpolar covalent compound when combined with chlorine (Cl)? Pauling scale periodic table showing Cl is 3.0; Cu is 1.9; F is 4.0; Li is 1.0; N is 3.0 Cu F Li N
Answers
Answer:
C. Nitrogen
Explanation:
Nonpolar covalent bonds are a type of bond that occurs when two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other. An example of a nonpolar covalent bond is the bond between two hydrogen atoms because they equally share the electrons.
A bond between 2 nonmetal atoms that have the same electronegativity and therefore have equal sharing of the bonding electron pair.
The element with the same electronegativity value aas Cl is the correct option.
This is Nitrogen.
Identify reactants and products in a chemical reaction
Answers
In a chemical equation, reactants are the starting substances, located on the left side, and products are the substances formed, located on the right side. The combustion of methane, for example, has methane and oxygen as reactants and carbon dioxide and water as the products.
Explanation:To understand a chemical reaction, you need to first identify the reactants and products. Reactants are the substances that exist before the chemical reaction takes place and are usually located on the left side of a chemical equation. On the opposite side of the equation, you find the products, which are the new substances formed as a result of the chemical reaction.
For example, in the combustion of methane, methane (CH4) and oxygen (O2) are the reactants, while carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the products:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
The chemical equation is balanced by ensuring that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This often involves adding coefficients before the chemical formulas of the reactants and products.
How many grams of c2h5oh must be burned to raise the temperature of 400.0 ml of water from 20.0 ∘c to 100.0 ∘c? (the specific heat of water is 1.00 cal/g⋅∘c or 4.184 j/(g⋅∘c)?
Answers
Given:
V = 400 mL of water
ΔT = 100 - 20 = 80°C, temperature rise
c = 1.00 cal/(g-°C), specific heat of water = 4.184 J/(g-°C)
Because the density of water is approximately 1.0 g/mL. the mass of water is
m = 400 g.
Let x = grams of ethanol that should be burned to make the water rise
by 80 °C.
Then
(29.7 x 10³ J/g)*(x g) = (400 g)*(4.184 J/g-°C))*(80 °C)
29.7 x 10³x = 1.339 x 10⁵
x = 4.5 g
Answer: 4.5 grams
Find the ratio of the volume divided by the temperature for the first data pair. Use significant figures.
V / T = 0.72/276
Answers
From the pair of values given, the ratio of the volume to the temperature for the first data pair is, 0.0026 cm^3/K
What is a ratio?A ratio is a comparison betweentwo quantities showing how much one quantity cobtains another.
From the data provided, the first data pair is as follows:
temperature = (276 K)volume = 0.72 cm^3Ratio of volume to temperature = volume/temperature
Ratio = 0.72/276
Ratio = 0.002608 cm^3/K
The significant rule for division is the least number of significant figures used in the operation.
The least significant figure of the values given is 2.
Therefore, the ratio of the volume to the temperature for the first data pair is 0.0026 cm^3/K
Learn more about ratio at: https://brainly.com/question/25927869
Answer:
They're both 0.0026
Is lead a mixture or pure substance? and is Paint a mixture or pure substance?
Answers
paint is a mixture substance
Final answer:
Lead is a pure substance and an element, while paint is a mixture, typically a homogeneous mixture due to its uniform appearance.
Explanation:
Lead is a pure substance. Specifically, it is an element, which means it is composed of only one type of atom, making its composition constant and its properties consistent throughout. Its chemical symbol is Pb and can be found in various applications from batteries to radiation shielding. Paint, on the other hand, is a mixture because it contains several different substances combined together, such as pigments, solvents, and binders. Modern paints are usually homogeneous mixtures, as their components are evenly dispersed throughout, giving them a uniform appearance.
Which of the following theories provides information concerning both molecular shape and bonding?
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what is the difference between a atomic bomb and a nuclear reactor
Answers
while a nuclear reactor find things like toxic waste.
Answer:
Explanation: an atomic bomb was designed as a weapon of mass destruction, and a nuclear reactor is designed as an immense power source for large cities or universities.
A beer maker is using yeast to make his favorite brew. how does yeast produce ethanol? through the reduction of acetaldehyde, derived from pyruvate through the oxidation of acetaldehyde, derived from pyruvate through the direct reduction of pyruvate, similar to lactic acid fermentation directly from the reduction of glucose through the reduction of lactic acid
Answers
Which of the following describes the characteristics of a gas?
Made up of particles packed closely together, having both definite shape and definite volume
Made up of particles packed relatively close together, having an indefinite shape but a definite volume
Made up of particles that are far apart from each other, having both indefinite shape and indefinite volume
Made up of positively charged particles and negatively charged electrons, having both indefinite shape and indefinite volume
Answers
Answer: The correct statement is made up of particles that are far apart from each other, having both indefinite shape and indefinite volume
Explanation:
There are 4 states of matter:
Solid state: In this state of matter, the particles are closely packed and they do not have any space between them. Thus, this state of matter has the highest intermolecular forces of attraction between them.This state have a definite shape and volume.
Liquid state: In this state of matter, the particles are present in random and irregular pattern. The particles are closely arranged but they can move from one place to another. The intermolecular forces between the particles are less as compared to the solid state.This state have a definite volume but does not have a fixed shape and they can take up the shape of container in which they are kept.
Gaseous state: In this state, the particles are loosely arranged and have a lot of space between them. Thus, this state of matter has the lowest intermolecular forces of attraction between them.This state have indefinite volume as well as shape. It can take up the volume and shape of the container in which they are kept.
Plasma state: In this state of matter, a hot ionized gas consisting of equal number of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons are present.This state have indefinite volume as well as shape.
Hence, the correct statement is made up of particles that are far apart from each other, having both indefinite shape and indefinite volume
On the periodic table the number of protons in an atom of an element is indicated by its
Answers
2. Locate the element’s atomic number. ↓
3. Determine the number of electrons. ↓
4. Look for the atomic mass of the element. ↓
5. Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
It would be the Atomic Number.
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