The Democratic slogan of 1844 was "All Oregon or none! Fifty-four forty or fight!"

The Industrial Revolution initiated a shift in world power balance towards the industrialized Western nations, as they were able to gain wealth and control by producing goods faster, setting market prices, and investing globally.

The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport, and technology had profound effects on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions starting in the United Kingdom, then subsequently spreading throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world. The onset of the Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in human history; almost every aspect of daily life was eventually influenced in some way.

In economics, the balance of power shifted towards the Western nations, as they were the ones primarily to industrialize in the first phase of the Industrial Revolution. These nations included Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, the United States and others. This shift meant that they had the ability to produce goods faster, thus controlling market prices and gaining wealth that allowed them to colonize and control other nations

Technologically, Western nations gained a dominant position because they were advancing faster than other countries. With new machines and means of communication, they began to trade and invest globally, further distancing their wealth and power from less developed nations. So, the Industrial Revolution very much shifted the balance of power in the world, specifically towards Western countries.

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As the results of America's actions in Guatemala, "to start of thirty years of military rule". Hope this helps!

The civil war which erupted as a result of American intervention stifled Guatemala's economic growth, put an end to its political independence, and allowed a corrupt ruling class to dominate the country for its own political and economic gain.

During the 1960s, the United States was intimately involved in equipping and training Guatemalan security forces that murdered thousands of civilians in the nation's civil war, according to newly declassified U.S. intelligence documents.

Tens of thousands of people were killed or disappeared .Another one million people-approximately half the rural population-were displaced with the country for some period of time, while tens of thousands of men, women, and children fled across the Mexican border to live in exile.

To learn more about Guatemala's economic growth, refer

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Answer:

A. Punishments for crimes were unequal.

Explanation:

The facts demonstrate that the Mongols, in their success of both North and South China, did significant harm to these regions and that extraordinary death toll absolutely resulted. The number of inhabitants in North China declined fairly, however prior appraisals that there was a disastrous decrease in populace have in this way been overhauled.  

It is likewise evident that the Mongols disposed of a standout amongst the most essential of Chinese organizations — the common administration examinations. The examinations stayed prohibited until 1315, and even after the boycott was lifted, they were never again the main way to officialdom for the Yuan Dynasty, the administration that the Mongols established in 1271 C.E., as they had been previously.  

The Mongols saw China as only one segment of its huge domain. Also, they characterized the number of inhabitants in their area in China into a pecking order of four gatherings — with the local Chinese at the base. The Mongols, obviously, were at the top; at that point came the non-Han, generally Islamic populace that was conveyed to China by the Mongols to enable them to lead; third was the northern Chinese, and at the extremely base of the rung were the southern Chinese.

War broke out when white settlers pressured the government to take the land from American Indians.

During the 1850s and 1870s, the discovery of gold on American Indian territory led to increased pressure from white settlers and miners to access these lands for mining and settlement. This pressure often resulted in conflicts and violence as American Indian tribes resisted encroachment on their lands and resources. The government, influenced by the interests of white settlers, implemented policies that forcibly removed American Indians from their traditional territories, leading to warfare and displacement. Treaties were often disregarded or renegotiated to favor the settlers' interests, exacerbating tensions and conflicts between American Indian groups and the government. Overall, the discovery of gold intensified existing conflicts over land and resources, ultimately leading to war and the further marginalization of American Indian communities.

The complete Question is given below:

Which statement best describes the impact of the discovery of gold on American Indian territory in the 1850s and 1870s? War broke out among American Indian groups when warring chiefs signed new treaties with the government. War broke out when white settlers pressured the government to take the land from American Indians. War broke out among American Indian groups when some groups sold their land to the government. War broke out when white settlers tried to buy land from warring American Indian groups.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. The Preamble of the Constitution express that the Constitution itself is a guiding document that will improve the country.

Explanation:

The Preamble to the United States Constitution is a brief introductory statement of fundamental declarative and introductory principles of the Constitution. It establishes general terms and objectives that the courts use as a faithful reference to the intentions of the Founding Fathers on the meaning of the Constitution and what they expected it should achieve.

The phrase "WE, THE PEOPLE" is of singular importance because it stipulates that the power and authority of the federal government of the United States of America does not come from the various states or the people of the various states, but from an entity that is identified as the People of the United States of America, with the Constitution serving as a compact or contract between the People of the United States of America, the various states, and the new entity: the federal government of the United States of America.

The correct answer is  option A. The Caddos are known to have built permanent settlements and housing.

They were a confederacy of several Native American tribes who lived in the Great Bend region of the Red River in what is now the U.S. states of Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.

The Caddos constructed houses with a wooden framework, plastered with mud and roofed with thatch or grass. These structures were often substantial and semi-permanent, reflecting their settled lifestyle and sophisticated social organization.

In contrast, the Karankawas and Coahuiltecans were generally more nomadic groups who lived along the Gulf Coast.

The Karankawas moved seasonally between coastal areas and inland regions, and their housing was more temporary, consisting of shelters made from branches and leaves that could be easily assembled and disassembled. The Coahuiltecans were also a diverse group of bands that lived a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle, and they typically built temporary shelters suited to their mobile way of life.

The Gulf option is not specific to any particular group and does not accurately describe the settlement patterns of the indigenous peoples along the Gulf Coast, who were primarily the Karankawas and Atakapas, among others.

Therefore, the most accurate answer to the question of which group built permanent settlements and housing is the Caddos.

After the Chinese Civil War, the Nationalists fled to Taiwan and continued to govern as the Republic of China.

The Chinese Civil War (1927–1950) was marked by conflict between the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) and the Communist Party of China. Features included power struggles, military campaigns, and shifting alliances. The war ended with the Communist victory in the year 1949, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the Nationalist retreat to Taiwan.

After the Chinese Civil War, the Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-Shek were defeated by the Communists led by Mao Zedong. Chiang and the remnants of the Nationalist government fled to the island of Taiwan, where they continued to govern as the Republic of China. The United Nations and the United States recognized the Nationalist government in Taiwan as the legitimate government of China until the 1970s.

Answer:

The correct answer is the 1850s

This led to the establishment of many china town quarters where Chinese immigrants could easily become members of the society in this new world that they immigrated to.

The correct answer is A) with gifts of land.

Under the feudal system, the soldiers and Samurai were rewarded with gifts of land.

The Samurai were fierce Warriors during wartime. In times of peace, they trained to perfect martial arts, forge its character, supervise the work in the agriculture fields, and hunting. The owners of the land valued the loyalty and work of the soldiers and Samurais and under the feudal system, they were rewarded with gifts of land.    

In the feudal system, soldiers and samurais were given land as a reward for their military service. The lands they received brought income and power, making them landlords. No money was given directly as wealth was often tied to land.

Under the feudal system, soldiers and samurais were frequently rewarded with gifts of land. This reward system can be traced back to medieval Europe and Japan where land was an important resource. These lands, often known as fiefs, brought income and provided the military personnel powers over the people and land within their jurisdiction, essentially making them landlords. They didn't receive money as a direct form of reward because the economy was mainly agrarian and wealth was often tied to land ownership rather than currency. The expectation, in return, was to offer military service to the lord or king when needed.

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Answer:

Florence

Paris

London

Explanation:

Renaissance is the name given in the nineteenth century to a broad cultural movement that took place in Western Europe during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. It was a period of transition between the Middle Ages and the beginnings of the Modern Age. Its main exponents are in the field of arts, although there was also a renewal in science, both natural and human. The city of Florence, in Italy, was the birthplace and development of this movement, which later spread throughout Europe.

The Renaissance was the result of the dissemination of the ideas of humanism, which determined a new conception of man and the world. The term "rebirth" was used to claim certain elements of classical Greek and Roman culture, and was originally applied as a return to the values ​​of Greco-Roman culture and the free contemplation of nature after centuries of predominance of a more rigid type of mentality and dogmatic established in medieval Europe. In this new stage a new way of seeing the world and the human being was proposed, with new approaches in the fields of arts, politics, philosophy and sciences, replacing medieval theocentrism with anthropocentrism.

The result of the government offsetting a decline in business spending is likely a higher deficit, regressive taxes burden the poor, property taxes are collected by counties, the Federal Reserve would raise interest rates to control inflation, an increased money supply during recessions boosts spending and investment, Carlos likely paid sales tax, monetary tightening can raise unemployment, and government stimulus could increase inflation. Therefore, the correct options are B, B, C, B, B, A, B, A and C respectively

When the federal government decides to offset a $50 billion decline in business spending by either spending directly on projects or reducing tax rates by a similar amount, the result is most likely a higher federal deficit.

The form of taxation that has been criticized for placing an excessive burden on people with less to pay is regressive taxes. Property taxes are typically collected by county governments.

If the Federal Reserve wants to control inflation, it would consider raising interest rates. Adjusting the money supply can increase economic growth during a recession because an increased money supply will encourage more spending and investment.

As a 7th grader, Carlos has most likely paid sales tax. When the Federal Reserve institutes a tight monetary policy, it can result in a rise in the unemployment rate. Government actions, such as giving citizens a tax rebate check to buy Christmas gifts, could lead to higher rates of inflation.

Contractionary fiscal policy, which can be used to slow economic growth when it is too strong, typically decreases economic growth.

Final answer:

This answer discusses government policies addressing economic fluctuations, the burden of different tax systems, the role of the Federal Reserve in controlling inflation, and the impact of fiscal and monetary policies on economic growth. It highlights how federal government and Federal Reserve can influence the economy through spending, taxation, and interest rates.

Explanation:

The questions cover important topics related to government fiscal and monetary policies and their effects on the economy, taxation, and how economic policies impact inflation, employment, and economic growth. The discussion includes expansionary and contractionary policies, regressive taxes, and the roles of different government levels in tax collection.

A. Nanjing Massacre

The answer is totalitarian

Geography influenced the economy in the Mid-Atlantic colonies by providing fertile soils for agriculture, leading to a prosperous economy with specialized grain farming and livestock raising. Additionally, the region's commercial focus and iron manufacturing contributed to its economic growth.

Geographic Impact on Mid-Atlantic Colonies' Economy

The geography of the Mid-Atlantic colonies significantly influenced their economy. The fertile soils around the Philadelphia area facilitated prosperous small-scale agriculture, which became a cornerstone of the robust economy. Farmers in these colonies specialized in growing grains such as wheat, rye, oats, barley, buckwheat, and corn, in addition to various vegetables, flax, and hemp. Livestock was also an essential part of the agricultural output. Economic growth in the region was further bolstered by the colonies' commercial focus, especially in the former Dutch settlements of New York and New Jersey, once the English proprietors sought to use the colonies to increase their wealth. The middle colonies also led in iron manufacturing by the mid-eighteenth century, reflecting the diverse economic activities beyond agriculture.

Labor patterns in the colonial period show that the high demand for the abundant agricultural and manufacturing output in the middle colonies was met by family farms predominately using free labor. In Pennsylvania, land ownership was common, which contributed to economic stability. At the same time, in New York, the rise of tenancy did not significantly affect profitability, with leased farms being nearly as profitable as owned ones due to similar sizes.

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Differential treatment means that treating a group of people differently due to their specific characteristics that they are unable to change. It is unlawful for an employer to indulge in this kind of treatment. There are some characteristics that are protected in US and an employer cannot discriminate on basis of these. The characteristics are race, national origin, gender, disability, sexual orientation and pregnancy status. As per the federal laws, employers are prohibited from discriminating during interviewing, offering promotions, terminating employees and giving bonuses. It can also occur in society, family, neighbourhood and in any organisation.

Answer:

1. Boycott = Townsend Act

2. Smuggling = Sugar and Molasses Act

3. Second Continental Congress = Stamp Act

4. Boston Tea Party = Intolerable Act

Explanation:

The boycott is matched with the Townshend Act, smuggling is associated with the Sugar and Molasses Act, the Second Continental Congress with the Intolerable Acts, and the Boston Tea Party with the Tea Act.

Matching British Acts with Colonial Reactions:

The question requires matching specific acts of the British government with the colonial reactions they prompted during the buildup to the American Revolution. Here are the matches:

Boycott – This reaction can be associated with the Townshend Act. Colonists organized a boycott of British manufactured goods in response to the taxes imposed by the Townshend Acts.

Smuggling – In response to the Sugar and Molasses Act, which aimed to enforce trade laws and collect revenue, colonists turned to smuggling to avoid the taxes.

Second Continental Congress – This meeting of colonial representatives was a reaction to the Intolerable Acts, which were a series of punitive measures including closing the port of Boston and restricting town meetings.

Boston Tea Party – This iconic event was a reaction to the Tea Act. Colonists boarded ships in Boston Harbor and dumped tea overboard to protest the Tea Act, which they felt infringed on their rights by taxing them without their consent.

1. Barack Obama is the first African-American ever to be elected president of the United States.

2. Joe Biden is the first Roman Catholic ever to serve as vice president.

3. It is estimated that 136.6 million Americans voted for president this election, up from 122.3 million in 2004. That would give 2008 a 64.1 percent voter turnout rate, the highest since 1908.

4. States achieved record voter turnout numbers of African-Americans and Hispanics. Whites are estimated to have made up 74 percent of the 2008 electorate, down from 81 percent in 2008 because of the increase in black and Hispanic voting. In North Carolina, blacks make up 22 percent of the population, but 31 percent of newly registered voters were black.

5. Obama raised more money in this election than any candidate in history.

The presidential election of 2008 was historic because  

A) the campaign took place during a war.

B) the campaign took place during a recession.

C) the Democratic Party nominated a woman.

D) the Democratic Party nominated an African American.

You'er answer is D) the Democratic Party nominated an African American

Thomas Paine outlined complaints such as taxation without representation, the quartering of troops, and unjust trials of royal officials. He highlighted the colonies’ peaceful attempts at redress and the economic harm caused by British policies to justify the need for independence.

Thomas Paine articulated various complaints of the American colonists that he felt foreign nations should be aware of to garner empathy and support. These grievances included the colonists’ opposition to taxation without representation, the peacetime quartering of British troops in civilian homes, and the trial of royal officials in England when they were accused of crimes against colonists. Paine outlined that these issues violated what he considered natural rights and demonstrated the British government’s neglect of its duties to the American colonies.

Furthermore, Paine wished to communicate the peaceful attempts at redress the colonies had previously made. He emphasised that the colonies’ repeated petitions had only been met with repeated injury, highlighting the British government’s disregard for colonial concerns. Additionally, Paine underscored the economic damages caused by British policies that stifled trade and development in the colonies, reflecting a powerful argument for independence.

It helps the reader to understand British influences on Nigerian culture and language.