Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": All answer choices are correct.
Explanation:
Slang should be avoided in business writing and any other formal writing. By using slang a writer shows a lack of professionalism. The message tends to be ambiguous with terms that could be appealing verbally but do not cover the same function written.
Business writing must be objective, straight-to-the-point, use unburied verbs, and avoid exuberance.
The dangers of using slang in business writing include the potential to obscure meaning, appear too informal, and use transient terms. Business writing demands formal, clear, and direct language, avoiding slang, unnecessary jargon, and misspellings to ensure professional and effective communication.
Explanation:The dangers of using slang in business writing include obscuring meaning, adopting language that is too informal, and employing terms that may quickly become outdated. It's important to use clear and direct words in business communications to maintain professionalism and clarity. Business writing should adhere to a formal style, avoiding contractions, colloquialisms, and slang, all of which can make the writing seem less professional and can be confusing to an international or diverse audience. Additionally, specific technical expressions that are used among experts in a field can be perplexing to non-experts and should be simplified when the target audience is broader.
It's crucial for business writers to frequently check their word choice to avoid misspellings that can change the intended meaning and to be cautious with word usage, making sure that terms are current and appropriate for the reader. While language is constantly evolving, and new technology-related terms frequently enter our lexicon, in a business context, it is essential to ensure that language remains accessible and professional to all readers.
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Suppose that a 5-year Treasury bond pays an annual rate of return of 2.9%, and a 5-year bond of the fictional company Risky Investment Inc. pays an annual rate of return of 7.3%. The risk premium on the Risky Investment bond is ___ percentage points.
Answer:
The risk premium is 4.4%
Explanation:
The risk premium on any given investment is the difference between the risky investment and the risk free investment and in this case we know treasury bonds are risk free and offer a certain return of coupons because they come from governments rather than the fictional ones like the one from risky investment inc so to find the risk premium we say :
Risk Premium = Risky investment rate - Risk free investment Rate
= 7.3% - 2.9%
= 4.4%
Answer: The risk premium on the risky investment bond is 4.4%
Explanation: Risk premium is the rate of return by which a risky asset must exceed a risk free asset. The aim of this is to induce an individual to hold the risky asset rather than the risk-free asset.
Risk premium (Rm) is calculated by subtracting the risk free rate (Rf) from the risky investment rate (Ri).
That is Rm= Ri - Rf
= 7.6% - 2.9%
=4.4%
Chose the best plan for each of the following statement:(1) We are known for our operating efficiency and for reducing insurance costs for our customers.(2) The Human Resource Division will reduce the overall cost of fulfilling employment requisitions by eliminating the use of outside recruiting agencies.(3) We will eliminate redundancies throughout the corporation to decrease our overall expenses by 20%.(4) Each human resource employee will use advertisements and personal networking to attract at least 10 qualified applicants per open position.(A) Tactical(B) Mission statement(C) Operational(D) Strategic
Answer & Explanation:
(1) We are known for our operating efficiency and for reducing insurance costs for our customers - Mission statement
(2) The Human Resource Division will reduce the overall cost of fulfilling employment requisitions by eliminating the use of outside recruiting agencies - Tactical
(3) We will eliminate redundancies throughout the corporation to decrease our overall expenses by 20% - Strategic
(4) Each human resource employee will use advertisements and personal networking to attract at least 10 qualified applicants per open position - Operation
First and foremost, I would like to thank you all for your ability to think outside the box. While it is easier said than done, you all fit the bill and remain true to form by creating marketing campaigns that pass with flying colors. As we move on to the next assignment as quick as a flash, remember that despite the turnaround speed of our projects, we can’t afford to shoot from the hip. We must stand our ground and remain the exception to the rule, producing promotions that are better than new and good to go. Last but not least, please save the date for our annual company BBQ on May 23.
Which of the following are clichés included in the preceding message? Check all that apply.
A. Stand our ground
B. The exception to the rule
C. First and foremost
D. Producing promotions
E. Better than new
F. True to form
G. Fit the bill
H. Easier said than done
I. Last but not least
Answer:
B. The exception to the rule
C. First and foremost
E. Better than new
G. Fit the bill
H. Easier said than done
I. Last but not least
Explanation:
Cliché is the colloquial term used to represent a phrase or a situation, a statement that has already been said exhaustively. These phrases were repeated so many times that they became a buzzword, something common, predictable, repeated and commonplace.
Basically, to find out which clichés are written in the text above, you just need to understand which expressions you heard a million times in your daily life. These expressions are:
The exception to the rule First and foremost Better than new Fit the bill Easier said than done Last but not leastClichés in the message include 'Stand our ground', 'First and foremost', 'The exception to the rule', 'Better than new', 'True to form', 'Fit the bill', 'Easier said than done', and 'Last but not least' (option A, C, B and E).
Explanation:The clichés included in the message are 'Stand our ground', 'First and foremost', 'The exception to the rule', 'Better than new', 'True to form', 'Fit the bill', 'Easier said than done', and 'Last but not least'. These phrases are used very frequently in day-to-day communication, hence classify as clichés. The term 'Producing promotions' does not classify as a cliché as it does not meet the definition - an overused phrase or opinion that betrays a lack of original thought.
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While conducting an audit, Larson Associates, CPAs, failed to detect material misstatements included in its client's financial statements. Larson's unqualified opinion was included with the financial statements in a registration statement and prospectus for a public offering of securities made by the client. Larson knew that its opinion and the financial statements would be used for this purpose. In a suit by a purchaser against Larson for common-law negligence, Larson's best defense would be that theA. audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.B. client was aware of the misstatements.C. purchaser was not in privity of contract with Larson.D. identity of the purchaser was not known to Larson at the time of the audit.
Answer:
While conducting an audit, Larson Associates, CPAs, failed to detect material misstatements included in its client's financial statements. Larson's unqualified opinion was included with the financial statements in a registration statement and prospectus for a public offering of securities made by the client. Larson knew that its opinion and the financial statements would be used for this purpose. In a suit by a purchaser against Larson for common-law negligence, Larson's best defense would be that the audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards - option A.
Explanation:
In the scenario given, Larson did not have actual or constructive knowledge of the material misstatements so he audited according to the PCAOB auditing standards in the audit.
Thus, Larson's best defense would be that the audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards - option A.
The term "podcasting" is a misnomer because podcasts ________. are concerned with the dissemination of information to a narrow audience cannot be played on Apple's iPods are not related to distribution of digital media for digital devices can be played on a variety of devices in addition to Apple's iPods are concerned with outsourcing tasks to a large group of people or community
The term "podcasting" is a misnomer because podcasts can be played on a variety of devices in addition to Apple's iPods
Explanation:
The term podcasting is a combination of two words -iPod(a personal digital audio player made by apple) and broadcast
Podcast is a free service that is provided by a podcasting website which allows the internet users to download audio files for their personal purpose (Like computer or audio players)
Examples of Podcasting include include Amazon Video, Hulu, and Netflix.
Podcasting is a marketing tool which is used by the Marketing agencies for advertisement of it various products
The term "podcasting" is a misnomer because podcasts can be accessed and played on a wide range of devices beyond just Apple's iPods, reflecting their broad accessibility and versatility in the digital media landscape.
Explanation:The term "podcasting" is considered a misnomer because podcasts can be played on a variety of devices in addition to Apple's iPods. Initially, the name podcasting evolved from the popularity of the iPod, suggesting a misleading exclusive association with these devices. However, podcasts are digital audio or video pieces that can be accessed conveniently on a wide range of computers and handheld digital devices, not just Apple's iPods. They represent a significant shift in the way information and entertainment are distributed and consumed, allowing for the dissemination of content to a broad or narrow audience depending on the nature of the podcast.
The versatility and accessibility of podcasts illustrate their capacity to reach listeners through multiple types of devices, making the term "podcasting" somewhat of an anachronism in the contemporary media landscape.
Preferred Stock, 7%, $115 par $1,170,000 Common Stock, $1.50 par 300,000 Paid in capital in excess of par, common stock 1,200,000 Retained earnings 2.500.000 Total $5,170,000 Based on the information above, how many shares of common stock are classified as issued?
A. 1,500,000
B. 1,000,000
C. 300,000
D. 200,000
Answer:
D. 200,000
Explanation:
As per given information
Preferred Stock, 7%, $115 par $1,170,000
Common Stock, $1.50 par $300,000
Paid in capital in excess of par, common stock $1,200,000
Retained earnings $2,500,000
Total $5,170,000
As common stock is reported on the par value we can calculate the number of share by simply dividing total value with par value.
Common Stock = $300,000
Number of shares = Common stock paid in capital / Par value
Number of shares = $300,000 / $1.50
Number of shares = 200,000 shares
200,000 share are classified as issued shares.
One year ago, Deltona Motor Parts deposited $16,500 in an investment account for the purpose of buying new equipment three years from today. Today, it is adding another $12,000 to this account. The company plans on making a final deposit of $20,000 to the account one year from today.
How much will be available when it is ready to buy the equipment, assuming the account pays 5.5% interest?
Answer:
At the end of the fourth year period, the total amount will be of: $56,792.01
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
One year ago, Deltona Motor Parts deposited $16,500 in an investment account to buy new equipment three years from today. Today, it is adding another $12,000 to this account. The company plans on making a final deposit of $20,000 to the account one year from today.
To calculate the ending amount of money, we need to use the following formula dor each deposit:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
Therefore:
FV= 16,500*(1.055)^4= $20,440.61
FV= 12,000*(1.055)^3= $14,090.90
FV= 20,000*(1.055)^2= $22,260.5
Total= $56,792.01
Unearned revenues are generally: Multiple Choice Revenues that have been earned and received in cash. Increases to common stock. Recorded as an asset in the accounting records. Liabilities created when a customer pays in advance for products or services before the revenue is earned. Revenues that have been earned but not yet collected in cash.
Answer:
i dont get it, is there a question?
Explanation:
The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year:
Manufacturing overhead costs incurred:
Indirect materials $15,000
Indirect labor 130,000
Property taxes, factory 8,000
Utilities, factory 70,000
Depreciation, factory 240,000
Insurance, factory 10,000
Total actual manufacturing overhead
costs incurred $473,000
Other costs incurred:
Purchases of raw materials(both
direct and indirect) $400,0000
Direct labor cost $60,0000
Inventories:
Raw materials, beginning. $20,0000
Raw materials, ending $30,0000
Work in process, beginning $40,0000
Work in process, ending $70,0000
The company uses a predetermined overhead rate to apply manufacturing overhead cost to production. The total estimated manufacturing overhead for the period is $376,000. The total estimated machine hours are 23,500. A total of 23,000 actual machine-hours was recorded for the year.
Required:
1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year.
2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.
Answer:
Amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year
$97000 - Underapplied
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year
Direct Material 3885000
Direct Labor 60000
Overheads 376000
Total Manufacturing Costs 4321000
Add Opening Inventory WIP 400000
Less Closing Inventory WIP (700000)
Cost of Goods Manufactured 4021000
Explanation:
Amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year
Underapplied or Overapplied overhead cost =Actual Overhead - Applied Overhead
$473000-$376000= $ 97000
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year
Direct Materials Calculation
Opening 200000
Add Purchases 4000000
Available 4200000
Less Closing Material 300000
Materials Consumed 3900000
Less Indirect Materials 15000
Direct Materials Consumed 3885000
Answer:
1. The overhead is under applied - $ 105,000
2. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured
Raw materials consumed $ 390,000
Direct Labor $ 60,000
Applied manufacturing overhead $ 368,000
Total manufacturing input $ 818,000
Add: Opening work in process $ 40,000
Less: Closing work in process $ ( 70,000)
Cost of goods manufactured $ 788,000
Explanation:
Calculation of predetermined overhead
Estimated manufacturing overhead $ 376,000
Estimated machine hours 23,500
Predetermined overhead rate $ 16 per machine hour
Calculation of over - under application of overhead
Actual machine hours 23,000
Predetermined overhead rate $ 16 per machine hour
Total Overhead applied 23,000 * $ 16 = $ 368,000
Actual overhead $ 473,000
Underapplication of overhead $ 105,000
Calculation of materials consumed
Raw materials beginning $ 20,000
Purchases $ 400,000
Less: Raw materials ending $ ( 30,000)
Raw materials consumed $ 390,000
Direct Labor $ 60,000
Applied manufacturing overhead $ 368,000
Total manufacturing input $ 818,000
Add: Opening work in process $ 40,000
Less: Closing work in process $ ( 70,000)
Cost of goods manufactured $ 788,000
Select best example below illustrative of transaction costs.a. All of the above b. The costs of various dinners during which a client and vendor met. c. The cost of a business consultant hired to help improve company processes. d. The cost of hiring an accountant in order to file federal and state taxes.
Answer:
The correct option is A
Explanation:
Transaction costs are the whole array of costs associated with selling, buying, transferring goods etc.
Transaction costs can be of different types which are:
search costsmonitoring costsBargaining coststransfer costs etc.If the lender holding the nonrecourse debt secured by Kevan’s land required Kevan to guarantee 33.33 percent of the debt and Jerry to guarantee the remaining 66.67 percent of the debt when Albee LLC was formed, how much gain or loss will Kevan recognize?
Answer:
Kevin will recognised loss of $45,003
Explanation:
The question is not completed. The following data for Kevan are missing.
Kevan:
Cash contributed = $15,000
Land = $120,000
Nonrecourse debt relief = $210,000
Debt secured forming Albee LLC = $90,000
Note that Kevin is required to guarantee 33.33% of the debt
Therefore, the debt is ( 33.33/100) x 90,000 = $29,997
Therefore, Kevin gain or loss = (210,000 - 120,000 - 15,000 - 29,997) in $ = $45,003
This $45,003 will be a loss because the nonrecourse debt of $210,000 is more than Kevin's total money from land, contributed cash and share of guarantee loan.
Final answer:
Kevan will recognize gain or loss based on his 33.33 percent guarantee of the nonrecourse debt secured by land for Albee LLC. Kevin will recognised loss of $45,003
Explanation:
The question asks about the recognition of gain or loss by Kevan based on his part of the guarantee on nonrecourse debt for the land secured when forming Albee LLC. The extent of liability assumed by Kevan dictates the potential financial impact on him. Thus,
Cash contributed = $15,000
Land = $120,000
Nonrecourse debt relief = $210,000
Debt secured forming Albee LLC = $90,000
As, Kevin is required to guarantee 33.33% of the debt
Therefore, the debt is ( 33.33/100) x 90,000 = $29,997
Therefore, Kevin gain or loss = (210,000 - 120,000 - 15,000 - 29,997) in $ = $45,003
This $45,003 will be a loss because the nonrecourse debt of $210,000 is more than Kevin's total money from land, contributed cash and share of guarantee loan.
Livro Company has three operating segments with the following information: Books Calendars Bags Sales to outsiders $ 8,650 $ 4,360 $ 6,650 Intersegment transfers 665 1,130 1,550 In addition, corporate headquarters generates revenues of $1,000. What is the minimum amount of revenue that each of these segments must generate to be considered separately reportable? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
minimum amount of revenue that segment of each generate separate is = $2295.5
Explanation:
given data
Bags Sales = $8,650
Bags Sales = $4,360
Bags Sales = $6,650
Intersegment transfers = 665
Intersegment transfers = 1,130
Intersegment transfers = 1,550
generates revenues = $1,000
solution
we get here total Sales to outsiders that is
total Sales to outsiders = $8,650 + $4,360 + $6,650
total Sales to outsiders = $19660
and
Intersegment transfers is = 665 + 1,130 + 1500
Intersegment transfer = 3295
so that Combined Segment Revenue is
Combined Segment Revenue = 19660 + 3295
Combined Segment Revenue = 22955
so minimum amount of revenue that segment of each generate separate is 10% Criteria is
= 10 % of 22955
minimum amount of revenue that segment of each generate separate is = $2295.5
Demarco and Janine Jackson have been married for 20 years and have four children who qualify as their dependents (Damarcus, Janine, Michael, and Candice). The couple received salary income of $100,000 and qualified business income of $10,000 from an investment in a partnership, and they sold their home this year. They initially purchased the home three years ago for $200,000 and they sold it for $250,000. The gain on the sale qualified for the exclusion from the sale of a principal residence. The Jacksons incurred $16,500 of itemized deductions, and they had $3,550 withheld from their paychecks for federal taxes. They are also allowed to claim a child tax credit for each of their children. However, because Candice is 18 years of age, the Jacksons may only claim the child tax credit for other qualifying dependents for Candice. (Use the tax rate schedules.)
Solution:
(1) Net sales $110,000 $100,000 Wage benefit + $10,000 QBI.
Winning $50,000 home prices is exempt.
(2) Deductions for AGI 0.
(3) Adjusted gross income 110,000 (1) − (2)
(4) Regular deduction 24,000 Married registration together.
(5) 16,500 deductions, which have been recorded.
(6) Greater regular allowances or comprehensive allowances 24,000 24,000 Greater of (4) or (5)
(7) Deduction for qualified business income 2,000 $10,000 QBI × 20%
(8) Total deductions from AGI 26,000 (6) + (7)
(9) Taxable income $ 84,000 (3) − (8)
(10) Income tax liability $ 10,359 (84,000 - 77,400) × 22% + 8,907 (see tax rate schedule for married filing jointly).
(11) Other taxes 0
(12) Total tax $ 10,359 (10) + (11)
(13) Credits (6,500 ) Child credits for four children (3 ×$2,000 + 1 × $500)
(14) Prepayments (3,550 )
Tax due with return $ 309 (12) + (13) + (14)
launching a new product: hard ginger ale, with expected sales of $10 million this year. They do expect there will be loss of sales of $1 million this year and next year in their other products as customers switch to drinking the new ginger ale. The gross profit margin for the new ginger ale is 40%, the gross profit margin of all of the brewer's other products is 30%, and the brewer's marginal corporate tax rate is 35%. Assume all other expenses remain the same. What are the incremental cash flows from operations arising from the new product in year 1
Answer:
$1.95 million
Explanation:
Incremental cash flow is defined as the extra operating cash flow gained by an organization from launching a new product or service. Additional cash flow implies that the cash flow of the company will be increased with the introduction of the new product or service.
$10 million - (40% *$10 million) - $1 million = $5 million
$5 million × 0.6 = $3 million
$3 million × 0.65 = $1.95 million`
Compute the number of units available for sale in March. 1(b). Compute the number of units in ending inventory on March 31. 2. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using specific identification. Note: The March 9 sale consists of 80 units from March 1 purchase and 340 units from the March 5 purchase; the March 29 sale consists of 40 units from the March 18 purchase and 120 units from the March 25 purchase.
Final answer:
To compute the number of units available for sale in March, we add up the units in the beginning inventory and the units purchased during the month. The exact number of units available for sale in March is not provided. However, we can calculate the ending inventory on March 31 using the sales information provided. The cost assigned to ending inventory using specific identification cannot be determined without the exact ending inventory.
Explanation:
To compute the number of units available for sale in March, we need to add up the units in the beginning inventory and the units purchased during the month. In this case, the beginning inventory is not given, so we cannot compute the exact number of units available for sale in March. However, we can calculate the number of units in ending inventory on March 31 using the sales information provided. The March 9 sale consists of 80 units from the March 1 purchase and 340 units from the March 5 purchase.
Therefore, the total number of units sold from March 1 to March 9 is 80 + 340 = 420 units. Similarly, the March 29 sale consists of 40 units from the March 18 purchase and 120 units from the March 25 purchase. So, the total number of units sold from March 1 to March 29 is 420 + 40 + 120 = 580 units. To calculate the ending inventory on March 31, we subtract the total units sold from the units available for sale. However, the total units available for sale is not given, so we cannot compute the exact ending inventory for March.
Regarding the cost assigned to ending inventory using specific identification, we assign the costs of the specific units that are still in the inventory. Since the exact ending inventory is not provided, we cannot determine the cost assigned to it using specific identification.
If you buy the stock and plan to sell it 3 years from now, what are your expected cash flows in (i) year 1; (ii) year 2; (iii) year 3? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
Year 1 Dividend = 1.04
Year 2 Dividend = 1.08
Year 3 Dividend = 1.12
Year 3 Sale of Stock = 14.62
Year 1 Total Cash Flow = 1.04
Year 2 Total Cash Flow = 1.08
Year 3 Total Cash Flow = 15.74
Joe wants to be able to purchase a dream car on January 1,2004, just after he graduates from college. Joe has had a part time job and started making deposits of $475 each month into an account that pays 18% compounded monthly beginning with the first deposit on February 1, 1999. The last deposit is to be made on January 1, 2004. Determine how much money he would have saved to buy the car.
Answer:
The money he would have saved to buy the car is $ 45701.96
Explanation:
Joe started making the deposits of $ 475 each month. This deposits pays 18% compounded interest monthly begining on february 1, 1999 with the first deposit.. Rememberd that the last deposit is to be made on january 1, 2004.
The total number of periods then is 60 and the interest rate will be of 1,5%=18%/12.
You will have to calculate the future value to know how much money he would have saved to buy the car.
F= 475(1+0,015)∧60-1
0,015
F= 475(1,015)∧60-1
0,015
F= 475(2.4432-1)
0,015
F= 475 × 1.4433
0,015
F= 475(96.21)
F= $45701.96
Using the data below, determine the ending inventory amount assuming the weighted average method with a periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory, 10 units Purchases, 20 units Total cost of units available for sale, $3,000 Ending inventory, 12 units $3,000 $100 $1,200 None of these choices are correct. 2. Using the data below, calculate the cost of merchandise sold. Beginning inventory, $1,000 Inventory purchased, $3,000 Net Income, $40,000 Ending inventory, $2,000 Sales, $185,000 $2,000 $4,000 $185,000 $145,000
The ending inventory amount is $1200 using the weighted average method and the cost of merchandise sold is $2000.
Explanation:To determine the ending inventory amount using the weighted average method, you need to divide the total cost of units available for sale by the total units available. In this case, $3000(available cost) divided by 30 units(10 units of the beginning inventory and 20 units bought) makes $100 per unit as average cost. Multiplying this average cost by the number of units in the ending inventory(12 units), we have $1200 as the ending inventory amount.
To calculate the cost of merchandise sold or Cost of Goods Sold(COGS), you need to subtract the ending inventory from the total cost of goods available. Here, $1000(beginning inventory) added to $3000(inventory purchased) gives us a total of $4000. Subtracted by $2000(ending inventory), we'll have $2000 as the cost of merchandise sold.
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Willa and Westley are siblings who built a hair salon business from the ground up. They are now contemplating opening an additional salon location. The estimate to open an additional salon would mean adding $1 milion in expenses with their profit increasing by $400,000 each year for the next 5 years (all other things equal), Willa and Westley decide
A. to open a second salon because the marginal cost of the new salon is low compared to other simlar projects
B. to not open a new salon because the marginal costs prove to be too high
C. to take on the new salon because the expected marginal benetit ($2 mlton over 5 years)
The correct option is C
Explanation:
The annual profit increase = $400,000
The following formula is to be used in order to calculate the total profit enhancement in five years
The total profit increase in 5 years = 400000 multiply with 5 = $2,000,000 = $2 million , As compared to cost of $1 million.
Thus, The correct option is answer (C) To take on the new salon because the expected marginal benefit ($2 million over 5-years) is greater than the estimated marginal cost ($1 million).
They should open a second salon because the expected marginal benefit is $2 million over 5 years.
Explanation:Willa and Westley are considering opening an additional salon location. The estimate to open this salon is $1 million, but their profit is projected to increase by $400,000 each year for the next 5 years. Based on this information, they should open a second salon because the expected marginal benefit is $2 million over 5 years. The additional expenses of $1 million are outweighed by the increased profit they expect to earn.
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Sam Seller was worried that Barney would not perform under the contract and demanded an assurance. How many days does Barney have from Sam's demand to give assurance?
Final answer:
In business law, a party concerned about another's contract performance can request assurance in writing. Under the UCC Section 2-609, the party must provide assurance within 30 days, or the concerned party may treat the failure as an anticipatory breach of contract.
Explanation:
The scenario described involves contractual obligations and the need for assurance of performance. Legally, when one party to a contract expresses concern about the other party's ability to perform, they can request a written assurance of performance. Although the specifics can vary based on jurisdiction and the terms of the contract itself, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which is often adopted in the United States, generally provides a guideline for such situations. Under UCC Section 2-609, when reasonable grounds for insecurity arise with respect to the performance of either party, the other may in writing demand adequate assurance of due performance and until he receives such assurance may if commercially reasonable suspend any performance for which he has not already received the agreed return. The party receiving the demand must provide assurance within a reasonable time, which is considered to be not to exceed 30 days. If assurance is not provided within this timeframe, the party demanding assurance may treat the failure as an anticipatory breach of contract.
A regression line is the line that best fits the data, but this does not mean that the fit is good. In other words, there can still be a lot of variability about the regression line. Which combination describes a regression line that is a good fit for the data?
Answer:
Larger-sq and small Se.
Explanation:
Regression line is a line that clearly describes the behavior of a given set of data.
Regression lines are very essential for forecasting processes. The importance of the line is to describe the interrelation of a dependent variable (Y variable) with one or many independent variables (X variable).
An analyst can forecast future behaviors of the dependent variable by making use of the equation gotten the regression line. This is done by inputting different values for the independent ones. Regression lines are frequently employed in the financial sector.
Financial analysts make use of linear regressions to forecast stock prices, commodity prices and also to carry out valuations for many different securities. Companies use regressions for the purpose of forecasting sales, inventories and a lot of other variables that are needed for strategy and planning. The regression line formula is represented below:
(Y = a + bX + u)
A good fit for a regression line is indicated by a small sum of squared errors, a high correlation coefficient, and the absence of significant outliers. This suggests that the line closely captures the data trend and has minimal residual variance.
Explanation:A regression line that is a good fit for the data is characterized by several key indicators. First, the line should closely follow the trend of the data points represented in a scatter plot. This means there should be a minimal amount of residual variance, which is the variance of the actual y-values from the predicted ones on the line. The strength and appropriateness of this fit can also be evaluated by looking at the correlation coefficient, commonly represented by r. A high value of r, near 1 or -1, suggests a strong linear relationship between the x and y variables and by extension a good fit by the regression line. Additionally, a small sum of squared errors (SSE) indicates that the line closely captures the pattern in the data. Lastly, if a regression line is to be considered a good fit, it should not have significant outliers, as these can distort the regression analysis and give a false representation of the data. In conclusion, a combination of a high correlation coefficient, a small SSE, and the absence of significant outliers would describe a regression line that is a good fit for the data.
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If the Federal Reserve lowers the discount rate, ceteris paribus (all else being equal), the equilibrium levels of funds lent will __________ and the equilibrium level of real interest rates will ___________.
Answer:
If the Federal Reserve lowers the discount rate, ceteris paribus (all else being equal), the equilibrium levels of funds lent will _____increase_____ and the equilibrium level of real interest rates will _____decrease______.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve discount rate is how much the U.S. central bank charges its member banks to borrow from its discount window to maintain the reserve it requires. In the U.S., the money supply is influenced by supply and demand—and the actions of the Federal Reserve and commercial banks.
The Federal Reserve sets interest rates, which determine what banks charge each other to borrow money, what the Federal government charges banks to borrow money and what the consumer has to pay to borrow money. All else being equal, a larger money supply lowers market interest rates, making it less expensive for consumers to borrow. Conversely, smaller money supplies tend to raise market interest rates, making it pricier for consumers to take out a loan. The current level of liquid money (supply) coordinates with the total demand for liquid money (demand) to help determine interest rates.
Sunland Industries collected $105,000 from customers in 2019. Of the amount collected, $24,400 was for services performed in 2018. In addition, Sunland performed services worth $38,100 in 2019, which will not be collected until 2020. Sunland Industries also paid $73,200 for expenses in 2019. Of the amount paid, $31,000 was for expenses incurred on account in 2018. In addition, Sunland incurred $41,100 of expenses in 2019, which will not be paid until 2020. Compute 2019 cash-basis net income. Cash-basis net income s 3X Compute 2019 accrual-basis net income. Accrual-basis net income
Cash Basis Income:
1. Cash 105000
Sales revenue 105000
2. Cash 24400
Sales revenue 24400
3.No entry
4.Expense 73200
Cash 73200
5.Expense 31000
Cash 31000
6.No entry
Sunland industries
Cash basis net Income
Sales (105000+24400) =129400
less: expenses (73200+31000) =(104200)
Income 25200
Accrual Basis Income
. 1.a.) Account receivable 105000
Sales revenue 105000
b.) Cash 105000
Account receivable 105000
2. a)Account receivable 24400
Sales revenue 24400
b) Cash 24400
Account receivable 24400
3. Account Receivable 38100
Sales revenue 38100
4.a) Expense 73200
Payable 73200
b) Payable 73200
Cash 73200
5.Payable 31000
Cash 31000
6. Expenses 41100
Payable 41100
Sunland industries
Accrual basis net Income
Sales (105000+24400+38100) =167500
less: expenses (73200+41100) =(114300)
Income 53200
The Master Manufacturing Company has just announced a tender offer for its own common stock. Master is offering to buy up to 100% of the company's stock at $20 per share contingent on at least 64% of the outstanding shares being tendered. After the announcement of the offer, the stock closed on the NYSE up 2.50 at $18.75. If a customer had 100 shares and sold at tomorrow's opening price, what is the price that he would receive per share?
A. $18.75
B. $20.00
C. $20.50
D. $21.25
Answer:
b.$18.75
Explanation:
The customer will receive the stock at this price because master manufacturing company's stock is contingent at 64% and we are told that this is a tender offer so when master buys back the shares they wont buy at the same price in which they sold for which is $20.00 that way they wouldn't make more profit from the shares where contingency is assurance that master manufacturing can transfer 64% of the shares back.
One disadvantage of relational contracting is that it may cause firms to abandon established relationships. a. True b. False
Answer:True
Explanation:
Adverse approaches to contracting in some companies have led to reduced efficient industry with lower productivity levels. However, the relational contracting approach has evidently increased the efficiency by developing partnering agreements and joints team goals and reviews that enhanced financial returns.
Assume that the pre-worker production function is yt = 2kt^0.5. The saving and depreciation rete retes are estimated at 0.2 and 0.04, respectively.
a. Calculate the capital-labor ratio steady state for this economy.
b. Calculate consumption per worker at the steady state.
Answer:
(A). It is given that the production function is [tex]Y_{t} = 2K_{t}^{0.5}[/tex]. All the variables are in per workers terms. Like y) is output per worker and lu is the capital-labor ratio.
The Depreciation rate is [tex]∞[/tex] = 0.04 and the Savings rate is [tex]S_{t}[/tex] = 0.2
a) At steady-state the change in capital is zero. The calculation of capital-labor ratio given steady state is as follows:
Δk = 0
[tex]SY_{t} - ∞K_{t} = 0[/tex]
[tex]0.2(2K_{t}^{0.5} ) = 0.04K_{t}[/tex]
[tex]0.4K_{t}^{0.5} = 0.04K_{t}[/tex]
[tex]K_{t} = 100[/tex]
Thus, the steady-state value of the capital-labor ratio is [tex]K_{t} = 100[/tex]
(b) to calculate consumption per worker, first calculate the output per worker and then calculate the consumption per worker. The calculations are as follows:
[tex]Y_{t} = 2K_{t}^{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]Y_{t} = 2(100)^{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]Y_{t} = 2(10)[/tex]
[tex]Y_{t} = 20[/tex]
The output per worker is 20
The calculation of steady-state value of the consumption per worker is as follows
C= (1—s) y
C = (1— 0.2)20
C= 0.8 x 20
C = 16
Thus, the consumption per worker at the steady state is 16
Answer:
a) K_t 100
b) Y_t = 200
Explanation:
When the economy is at steady state then, it will grow at zero it is only replacing for the depreciate capital.
So, savings times income (investment) matches Capital times depreciation rate
[tex]S \times Y_t = d \times K[/tex]
[tex]0.2(2K_t^{0.5})= 0.04K_t\\0.4K_t^{0.5} = 0.04K_t\\K_t = (\frac{0.04K_t}{0.4})^2 \\K_t = 0.01K_t^2\\\\0 = 0.01K_t^2 - K_t\\$We solve the root: K_t = 100[/tex]
(The previous istep is made with the quadratic formula)
second question:
Now, we solve for C per worker at this rate
[tex]Y_t= 2K_t^{0.5}\\Y_t = 2(100)^{0.5}\\\\Y_t = 20[/tex]
The Winter Wear Company has expected earnings before interest and taxes of $3,800, an unlevered cost of capital of 15.4 percent and a tax rate of 35 percent. The company also has $2,600 of debt with a coupon rate of 5.7 percent. The debt is selling at par value. What is the value of this firm
Answer:
The value of the firm is $16,949
Explanation:
Value of the firm is the firm's economic value at a particular time. Winter Wear Company's value will be calculated by:
= [tex]\frac{EBIT(1-tax rate)}{Unlevered Cost of Capital}[/tex] + (Tax rate * Debt) =
Here given are,
EBIT = $3,800
Tax Rate = 35%
Unlevered Cost of Capital = 15.4%
Debt = $2,600
= [tex]\frac{3,800(0.65)}{0.154}[/tex] + (0.35 x $2,600)
= $16,039 + $ 910
= $16,949
Final answer:
The value of the Winter Wear Company is approximately $24,726.77, which is calculated by adding the value of the unlevered firm to the value of the tax shield from the debt.
Explanation:
To calculate the value of the Winter Wear Company, we need to consider both the value of the company without any leverage (unlevered) and the effects of the debt on the value of the company (levered).
Firstly, let's calculate the value of the unlevered firm. This is done by dividing the expected earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by the unlevered cost of capital. This will give us the value of the firm if it had no debt.
Unlevered Firm Value = EBIT / Unlevered Cost of Capital
Unlevered Firm Value = $3,800 / 0.154 = $24,675.32 approximately
Next, we can calculate the value of the tax shield that debt provides. This is the amount by which the tax deductible interest payments on the debt reduce the company's tax liability.
Tax Shield Value = Tax Rate x Debt x Coupon Rate
Tax Shield Value = 0.35 x $2,600 x 0.057 = $51.45
Finally, we add the value of the unlevered firm and the tax shield to get the total value of the levered firm.
Levered Firm Value = Unlevered Firm Value + Tax Shield Value
Levered Firm Value = $24,675.32 + $51.45 = $24,726.77 approximately
Thus, the value of the Winter Wear Company, considering debt and taxes, is approximately $24,726.77.
Vintage Weaponry is owned and operated by a craftsman who makes replicas of historic firearms for museums, sportsmen, and collectors. He is currently producing 40 flintlock muskets per month. Data are as follows: Sales price per unit $800 Variable cost per unit 470 Fixed costs per month 10,230 If Vintage expects to sell 60 units per month, how much is his margin of safety expressed in sales revenue?
Final answer:
The margin of safety in sales revenue, when Vintage Weaponry expects to produce and sell 60 units per month, is calculated to be $23,200.
Explanation:
To calculate the margin of safety expressed in sales revenue, we need to find the difference between the actual or expected sales and the break-even sales. The formula to calculate the margin of safety is:
Margin of Safety = (Actual Sales – Break-even Sales).
We are given the following information:
Sales price per unit: $800Variable cost per unit: $470Fixed costs per month: $10,230Current production: 40 units/monthSince Vintage plans to produce 60 muskets a month now, we need to initially find the break-even point in units, which is the point at which total sales cover total costs (fixed and variable).
The break-even point in units is calculated by:
Break-even Point (units) = Fixed Costs / (Sales Price per Unit – Variable Cost per Unit).
Break-even Point (units) = $10,230 / ($800 - $470) = $10,230 / $330 = 31 units (approximately).
To find the break-even point in sales revenue, we multiply the break-even units by the sales price per unit:
Break-even Sales = Break-even Point (units) × Sales Price per Unit = 31 units × $800 = $24,800.
Now, we find the anticipated actual sales revenue for 60 units:
Actual Sales = 60 units × $800 = $48,000.
Finally, we calculate the margin of safety in sales revenue:
Margin of Safety = Actual Sales – Break-even Sales = $48,000 – $24,800 = $23,200.
Therefore, the margin of safety in sales revenue is $23,200.
One-time shocks to a time series from a distinctly external influence, such as a sudden dip in consumer sales after a disruptive event, are called _____ variations. a. natural b. exogenous c. Black Swan d. unknown
Answer:
b. exogenous
Explanation:
Exogenous variations are variations that occur in one independent variable that helps one predict one or more dependent variables in a model.
Endogenous variations on the other hand are values that are determined by other variables ( these controlling variables are exogenous variables).
So in this scenario one-time shocks to a time series from a distinctly external influence (exogenous variable), such as a sudden dip in consumer sales (endogenous variable) after a disruptive event.
Answer: B. Exogenous
Explanation: Exogenous variations are caused by variables that are not affected by other variables in the system. Their values are determined outside the model and as such are imposed on the model; they are fixed when they enter the model, are taken as a “given” in the model, and are not determined or explained by the model. They also influence endogenous variations in the model. For example, a change in the consumer's income, sudden dips in consumer sales after a disruptive event etc.
Raw materials purchased on account, $102,000. Direct materials used in production, $42,500. Indirect materials used in production, $15,000. Paid cash for factory payroll, $55,000. Of this total, $37,000 is for direct labor and $18,000 is for indirect labor. Paid cash for other actual overhead costs, $8,375. Applied overhead at the rate of 125% of direct labor cost. Transferred cost of jobs completed to finished goods, $72,600. Sold jobs on account for $104,000. The jobs had a cost of $72,600.
Answer:
Journal Entries are given below in explanation.
Explanation:
Account Dr Cr
1.Raw materials 102000
Account payable-Liability 102000
The Materials are purchased in credit.
2. Work In Process 42500
Direct materials / Raw materials 42500
Entry for Materials used in Production.
3. Factory Overhead 15000
Raw materials 15000
Entry for indirect materials used in production
4. Factory payroll- Salaries 55000
Cash / Bank 55000
Salaries to employees are paid through cash.
5. Direct Labor / Work in Process 37000
Factory Overhead / Indirect labor 18000
Factory Payroll 55000
6. Overhead 8375
Cash / bank 8375
7. Work in process 46250
Applied Overhead 46250
Applied overhead is charged as 125 % of direct labor cost.
8. Finished Goods 72600
Work In Process 72600
Transfer of inventory from Work in process to Finished Goods
9. Accounts Receivable 104000
Sales Revenue 104000
Cost of goods sold 72600
Finished Goods 72600
Entry for selling finished job on account.