Continental climates have _______ summers and ________ winters.
warm; cold
cool; cool
warm; warm
cool; warm
Answer:
Continental climates have WARM summers and COLD winters. People who live with areas that experience continental climates must be prepared for the seasonal changes.
Explanation:
A sled and rider, gliding over horizontal, frictionless ice at 4.7 m/s , have a combined mass of 80 kg . The sled then slides over a rough spot in the ice, slowing down to 3.4 m/s . What impulse was delivered to the sled by the friction force from the rough spot? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Democritus thought that matter was made of tiny particles
A. of earth, air, fire, and water.
B. that could not be divided.
C. that could be divided.
D. that were all round and smooth.
Correct answer choice is :
B) That could not be divided.
Explanation:
Democritus was a Greek scholar who lived within 470-380 B.C. He elaborated the theory of the atom, Greek for permanent. Democritus thought that everything in the world was made up of atoms, which were tiny and durable. They assumed that matter was made up of very small particles. They named these particles atoms, which comes from an antique Greek word signifying permanent. These atoms were supposed to be absolutely indivisible and forever.
Which substance in Table 5.2 requires the smallest amount of energy to increase the temperature of 51.5g of that substance by 10K ?
All of these are specific heats of some substances at 298 K.
So N2(g) is 1.04 J/g-k
Al (s) .90 J/g-k
Fe (s) .45 J/g-k
Hg (l) .14J/g-k
H2O (l) 4.18 J/g-k
CH4 (g) 2.20 J/g-k
CO2 (g) .84 J/g-k
CaCO3 (s) .82 J/g-k
The fast server in women's tennis is Venus Williams, who recorded a serve of 130 (209 ) in 2007.
If her racket pushed on the ball for a distance of 0.10 , what was the average acceleration of the ball during her serve?
Which energy transformations occur when a candle burns?
Answer:
Chemical energy into Thermal energy and Light Energy
Explanation:
When candle is burnt then its wax which is a having chemical potential energy in it will burn and convert its chemical potential energy into light energy and thermal energy.
So here the wax will melt down after burning and few of its part will evaporate and convert its energy into thermal energy and light energy both.
So overall if we write energy transformation in this
Chemical potential energy of wax = Light Energy + Thermal energy
The figure below shows an acceleration-versus-force graph for three objects pulled by rubber bands. The mass of object 2 is 0.20 kg. What are the masses of objects 1 and 3?
Without the graph, we can't calculate the exact masses. However, by finding the slope of the line representing each object on a force-versus-acceleration graph, and using Newton's Second Law (F=ma), we can solve for the objects' masses.
Explanation:The question refers to an acceleration-versus-force graph for three objects but unfortunately no graph was provided. However, in order to calculate the mass of the objects from an acceleration-versus-force graph, we could potentially use Newton's Second Law (F = ma), where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. Here's how it would be done:
For each object, find the slope of the line connecting it to the origin. The slope will give you the acceleration of the object.If you are given the force (F), use Newton's Second law to solve for mass (m).Note that if you see a higher slope for one object compared to another, it means that the object has a lesser mass, because a lesser mass will lead to a greater acceleration under the same force.Learn more about Physics here:https://brainly.com/question/32123193
#SPJ6
The masses of objects 1 and 3 are 0.25 kg and 1.5 kg, respectively.
To find the masses of objects 1 and 3, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass times acceleration:
F = ma
We can rewrite this equation to solve for mass:
m = F / a
Step 1: Find the slope of the line for each object
The slope of a line is equal to rise over run. In an acceleration-versus-force graph, the rise is the acceleration and the run is the force.
For object 1, the slope of the line is 4a / 1 = 4a. This means that object 1 has an acceleration of 4a for every 1 unit of force.
For object 2, the slope of the line is 3a / 2 = 1.5a. This means that object 2 has an acceleration of 1.5a for every 1 unit of force.
For object 3, the slope of the line is 2a / 3 = 0.67a. This means that object 3 has an acceleration of 0.67a for every 1 unit of force.
Step 2: Calculate the mass of each object
Now that we know the acceleration of each object, we can use Newton's second law to calculate their masses.
Mass of object 1:
m1 = F / a1 = 1 / 4a = 0.25 kg
Mass of object 2:
m2 = F / a2 = 1 / 1.5a = 0.67 kg
Mass of object 3:
m3 = F / a3 = 1 / 0.67a = 1.5 kg
Conclusion
The masses of objects 1 and 3 are 0.25 kg and 1.5 kg, respectively.
For more questions on masses -
https://brainly.com/question/86444
#SPJ3
How does the sun impact land at different latitudes?
What is the voltage measured with a voltmeter across a wire in a circuit?
a) the voltage is the same as the voltage across the power source
b) the voltage is half of the voltage of the power source
c) the voltag is zero
d) a voltmeter cannot measure the voltage across a wire
The voltage is zero
Explanation;Voltage is the potential difference between two points in a circuit or the electromotive force in a given circuit and is expressed in volts (V). Voltage is measured by a device called voltmeter that is always connected in parallel with the current source.When voltage is measured between two points on a wire in a circuit with zero or no resistance in between the two points then the voltage will be zero. From the ohm's Law, voltage is given the product of resistance and current and thus if the resistance is zero then the voltage will be zero.Static, sliding and rolling are types of friction true or false
What is the milky way?;
Our galaxy, the Milky Way, appears to be a band of stars in the sky, but it's actually a disk. Hundreds of billions of stars are clumped into lines called spiral arms. Earth is located about half-way between the center of the Milky Way and its outer edge.
Hydroelectric power uses: wind water coal the sun
hydroelectric uses water
Answer: water
Explanation: I got it right on odyssey.
When heat flows from one substance to another, what happens to the temperature of the substance giving off the heat and to the temperature of the substance receiving the heat?
Heat transfer from one substance to another results in the decrease of temperature in the substance losing heat and an increase in the substance gaining heat. At the melting or boiling points, heat absorbed is used for phase changes instead of raising the temperature. The heat required for a phase change is proportional to the substance's mass.
When heat flows from one substance to another, this process is known as heat transfer. The substance giving off heat, or the higher temperature substance, will experience a decrease in its temperature. Conversely, the substance receiving the heat, or the cooler substance, will see an increase in temperature. This heat transfer continues until both substances reach thermal equilibrium, meaning they have the same temperature.
Specifically, at the melting point or boiling point, heat flow into a substance does not change its temperature but rather is used to change its state. This is because the energy is utilized to break the intermolecular forces that hold the substance in its current phase. For example, when ice melts to become water at its melting point, the temperature remains constant until all the ice has melted. The same is true for boiling; the temperature of the liquid remains constant during the transition to a gas.
The amount of heat required for these phase changes is directly proportional to the mass of the substance undergoing the change. In other words, larger amounts of substance will require more heat to complete the phase transition.
your boss asks you to adjust the temperature so that a sound wave travels more quickly through the air you increase the temperature from 30 c to 36 c what's the velocity of the sound wave at this new temperature
Answer:
initial speed of sound at 30 degree C
[tex]v_1 = 349.6 m/s[/tex]
final speed of sound at 36 degree C
[tex]v_2 = 353.2 m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
As we know that velocity of the sound in air is given by the formula as
[tex]v = 331.6 + 0.6 t[/tex]
here we know that
t = temperature or air in degree celcius
so here at 30 degree celcius we can say that
[tex]v_1 = 331.6 + 0.6(30)[/tex]
[tex]v_1 = 349.6 m/s[/tex]
now at 36 degree C the speed of sound is given as
[tex]v_2 = 331.6 + 0.6(36)[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = 353.2 m/s[/tex]
The stress force that causes a mass of rock to pull or twist in opposite directions in called ______.
Shearing
The stress force that causes a mass of rock to pull or twist in opposite directions is called shearing.
Hope this helps! :)
Why is it not possible to sit upright in a chair and rise to your feet without
first leaning forward?
...?
What two organelles should be labeled that WOULD NOT be found in an animal cell?
A street light is on top of a 8 foot pole. Joe,
who is 4 feet tall, walks away from the pole at
a rate of 4 feet per second. At what speed is
the tip of Joe’s shadow moving from the base
of the pole when he is 13 feet from the pole?
The speed of the tip of Joe’s shadow moving from the base of the pole when he is 13 feet from the pole is 8 m/s.
What is speed?Speed is defined as the SI unit of speed is measured in milliseconds per second, or m/s. It is the ratio of distance with time.
It is defined as a measurement of the length of time it takes for an object to travel a certain distance.
It can also be defined as the speed at which an object's location changes in any direction.
There are four types of speed.
Uniform speedVariable speedAverage speedInstantaneous speed8/4 = y/y-x
8y - 8x = 4y
y = 2x
y = 2 x 4
y = 8
Thus, the speed of the tip of Joe’s shadow moving from the base of the pole when he is 13 feet from the pole is 8 m/s.
To learn more about speed, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ2
A speeding car collides with a wall (attached to Earth). Consider the car-Earth system to be isolated. A loud sound is produced in the collision, and the car is deformed. What can you say about the momentum of the car-Earth system in this case? ...?
Answer:
A. The total momentum of the system is conserved.
Audio frequency range of a human ear is 20Hz - 20000 Hz. Express the range in terms of time period ? Answer needed urgently. Pl. help. Thanks ! S.Ramya ...?
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.80 m/s2. An African elephant can have a mass up to 6,050 kg. What is its weight?
The weight of an object is calculated by multiplying its mass by the acceleration due to gravity. With the mass of the African elephant as 6050 kg and Earth's gravity at 9.80 m/s², the elephant's weight would be 59,290 Newtons.
Explanation:The weight of an object is the force exerted on it due to gravity. It can be calculated using the formula Weight = Mass × Gravity. In this case, the mass of the African elephant is given as 6,050 kg, and the acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.80 m/s².
Thus by multiplying the mass of the elephant with the acceleration due to gravity, we get: Weight = 6,050 kg × 9.80 m/s² = 59,290 N. So the weight of the African elephant on Earth would be 59,290 Newtons.
Learn more about Weight Calculation here:https://brainly.com/question/31409659
#SPJ1
What is the value of the normal force if the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.22 and the kinetic frictional force is 40 newtons?
The value of the normal force if the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.22 and the kinetic frictional force is 40 Newtons would be 181.81 Newtons.
What is friction?The friction force prevents any two surfaces of objects from easily sliding over each other or slipping across one another. It depends upon the force applied to the object.
As given in the problem we have to find the value of the normal force if the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.22 and the kinetic frictional force is 40 newtons,
Friction force =(coefficient of friction)*Normal force
40 = 0.22* Normal force
Normal Force = 40/0.22
=181.81 Newtons
Thus, the normal force comes out to be 181.81 Newtons.
Learn more about friction from here link given below;
brainly.com/question/24186853
#SPJ2
Which of the following best describes the difference between speed and acceleration?
A.
Speed is the distance an object travels within a specific unit of time, whereas acceleration is the rate at which the speed or direction of an object is changing.
B.
Acceleration is the distance an object travels within a specific unit of time, whereas speed is the rate at which the acceleration or direction of an object is changing.
C.
Speed is the distance an object travels within a specific unit of time, whereas acceleration is a measure of the force necessary to change the speed of an object.
D.
Acceleration is the distance an object travels within a specific unit of time
Answer:
A. Speed is the distance an object travels within a specific unit of time, whereas acceleration is the rate at which the speed or direction of an object is changing.
Explanation:
Speed is the distance an object travels within a specific unit of time. The average speed of an object can be calculated by dividing distance over time. Acceleration, on the other hand, is the rate at which the speed or direction of an object is changing. Acceleration can be positive or negative.
Brittany is changing the tire of her car on a steep hill 22.4 m high. She stumbles and drops the 10.5-kg spare tire, which rolls down the hill, starting with an initial speed of 2.10 m/s.
What is the speed of the tire at the top of the next hill, which is 8.59 m high?
The speed of the tire at the top of the next hill, which is 8.59 m high, is approximately 15.12 m/s.
a) Variables:
- [tex]\( h_1 \)[/tex] = Initial height of the hill (22.4 m)
- [tex]\( h_2 \)[/tex] = Height of the next hill (8.59 m)
- [tex]\( v_{i1} \)[/tex] = Initial speed of the tire (2.10 m/s)
-[tex]\( v_{f1} \)[/tex] = Final speed at the top of the first hill
- [tex]\( v_{f2} \)[/tex] = Final speed at the top of the next hill
- g = Acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s²)
b) Equation for the first hill:
[tex]\[ v_{f1}^2 = v_{i1}^2 + 2gh_1 \][/tex]
c) Calculate [tex]\( v_{f1} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ v_{f1}^2 = (2.10 \, \text{m/s})^2 + 2(-9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2)(22.4 \, \text{m}) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ v_{f1} \approx 16.83 \, \text{m/s} \][/tex]
d) Equation for the next hill:
[tex]\[ v_{f2}^2 = v_{f1}^2 + 2gh_2 \][/tex]
e) Solve for [tex]\( v_{f2} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ v_{f2}^2 = (16.83 \, \text{m/s})^2 + 2(-9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2)(8.59 \, \text{m}) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ v_{f2} \approx 15.12 \, \text{m/s} \][/tex]
The speed of the tire at the top of the next hill, which is 8.59 m high, is approximately 15.12 m/s.
Final answer:
The speed of the tire at the top of the next hill is 21.2 m/s.
Explanation:
To find the speed of the tire at the top of the next hill, we can use the principle of conservation of energy.
According to the principle of conservation of energy, the initial potential energy of the tire at the top of the first hill is equal to the final potential energy of the tire at the top of the next hill.
Therefore, we have:
mgh = 1/2 × mv²
Where m is the mass of the tire, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height difference between the two hills, and v is the final velocity of the tire at the top of the next hill.
Plugging in the values, we get:
10.5 × 9.8 × 22.4 = 1/2 × 10.5 × v²
Solving for v, we find:
v = sqrt((2 × 10.5 × 9.8 × 22.4) / 10.5)
v = 21.2 m/s
What do tennis and volleyball have in common?
A car has a mass of 1,200 kg. What is its acceleration when the engine exerts a force of 600 N? (Formula: F=ma) 0.5 m/s2 2 m/s2 600 m/s2 1,800 m/s2
As per the question the car has a mass of 12,00 kg.
The engine exerts a force of 600 N. [ here newton i.e N is the unit of force]
We are asked to calculate the acceleration of the particle .
From Newton's second law of motion we know that force acting on a particle is mass times the acceleration of the particle . Mathematically it can be written as-
F = ma [Here F is the applied force,m is the mass which is constant here and ' a' is the acceleration]
Here m =1200 kg
F = 600 N
Hence the acceleration produced due to the force exerted by the engine on car is-
[tex]a =\frac{F}{m}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{600 N}{1200 kg}[/tex]
[tex]=0.5 m/s^2[/tex] [ans]
Which of the following forms of radiation can be shielded by earths atmosphere? Gamma rays,radio waves,visible light, all of the above A. Rob.
The Earth's atmosphere can shield against various forms of electromagnetic radiation, mostly blocking gamma rays and allowing radio waves and visible light to penetrate. Thus, gamma rays are the form of radiation primarily shielded by our atmosphere.
The Earth's atmosphere provides a natural shield against various forms of electromagnetic radiation, including gamma rays, X-rays, and ultraviolet (UV) light. These types of radiation pose a potential risk to living organisms due to their high energy levels. However, while the atmosphere blocks most gamma rays and X-rays, completely shielding against all electromagnetic radiation is a different matter.
The atmosphere does allow visible light to pass through, enabling us to see the world around us. Radio waves, especially those on the lower frequency end, can also penetrate the atmosphere, which is why we can receive radio signals. On the other hand, gamma rays, which have the shortest wavelength and highest energy, are indeed absorbed by the atmosphere. This absorption is critical for protecting life on Earth from their potentially harmful effects.
To clarify: Gamma rays are mostly absorbed by the atmosphere, radio waves can generally penetrate it, and visible light travels through it to reach the Earth's surface. Therefore, the correct answer to the question about which form of radiation can be shielded by Earth's atmosphere is primarily gamma rays. However, it's worth noting that the question wording implies all of them can be 'shielded' to an extent, but gamma rays are the ones that are most effectively blocked.
Let v(t)=t^2−3t be the velocity, in feet per second, of an object at time t, in seconds.
a) What is the initial velocity? ___ ft/sec
b) When does the object have a velocity of zero? If there is more than time, list all answers in a comma separated list. ___ seconds
The initial velocity of the object is 0 ft/sec. The points in time when the object has a velocity of zero are at t=0 and t=3 seconds.
Explanation:To answer these questions, it's important to understand what the variables represent in this equation. The object's velocity is given by v(t)=t^2−3t where v is the velocity in feet per second and t is the time in seconds.
a) The initial velocity is the velocity of the object at the start, which means at time t=0. By substituting t=0 in the equation, we obtain v(0)=(0)^2 - 3(0) = 0 feet/sec.
b) The object has a velocity of zero when v(t) = 0. In other words, we need to solve the equation t^2−3t = 0 for t. Factoring, we get t(t - 3) = 0, thus t = 0, 3 seconds are the moments at which the object's velocity is zero.
Learn more about Velocity here:https://brainly.com/question/39711173
#SPJ3
All waves consist of a continuous series of _____.
pulses
circles
compressions
rarefactions
Answer: The correct answer is pulses.
Explanation:
Wave is a disturbance which carries energy from one particle to another. Wave is a continuous disturbance.
Pulse is a single disturbance. It travels through one point to another.
Sound wave consists of rarefaction and compression. It need medium to travel.
In the circular wave, the particles move both parallel and perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
Therefore, all waves consist of a continuous series of the pulses.
Which of the following best illustrates the role that gravity played in the formation of our solar system?
A. Gravity allowed the nebula to expand and move outward.
B. Gravity caused the nebula to cool enough for planets to form.
C. Gravity removed excess gas and dust from the cores of the planets.
D. Gravity pulled particles of dust and gas together to form planets.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Gravity is a force of attraction by virtue of mass of a body. It is an attractive force. It is due to gravity that the planets and hence, the solar system was formed. Starting from the nebula, the gravity caused the nebula to contract and form start. From rest of the material, the dust and gas were pulled in together due to gravity to form planet. The gravity of the Sun holds the planets in their respective orbits.
Thus, option D is correct.