the answer is C and B
The Lemon Test is a significant legal measure used to assess government actions related to religion. It has allowed nuanced decisions about public aid to religious schools, upholding some funding that complies with its standards. It also underlines the judiciary's role in interpreting laws and the processes by which the Supreme Court may exercise jurisdiction.
Understanding the Lemon Test and Its Impact:
The Lemon Test developed from the Supreme Court case Lemon v. Kurtzman in 1971 is a critical legal measure for evaluating the constitutionality of government laws that could be perceived as promoting religion. The Lemon Test consists of three prongs: (1) the government action must have a secular purpose, (2) it must not advance or inhibit religion, and (3) it must not result in excessive entanglement between government and religion.
7) In regard to public aid to church-related schools, the court has historically used the Lemon Test to scrutinize such funding, leading to a nuanced approach where not all public funding is deemed unconstitutional. In many cases, following the Lemon Test, the court has permitted funding that adheres to the rules by not promoting or inhibiting religion and by avoiding excessive entanglement.
8) Discussing freedom of expression, the quote highlights that significant freedom extends to matters that are deeply important and affecting the current societal order. It underscores the right to have differing opinions on such critical issues without being forced to conform to an official stance.
9) Alexander Hamilton discerned the crucial role of judicial interpretation where laws are concerned, advocating that without courts to interpret them, laws become ineffective. This highlights the importance of the judiciary in giving practical effect to laws.
10) Original jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court typically applies to cases involving disputes between states, as indicated by the options provided. Therefore, a situation where a state agency sues an agency from another state falls under this category.
11) Senatorial courtesy is a practice concerning the appointment of federal judges where the Senate gives considerable consideration to the opinions of senators from the state where a judge will serve.
12) The difference between original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction lies in the function of the court in the legal process: original jurisdiction is where a case is first heard, whereas appellate jurisdiction concerns courts that review decisions of lower courts.
How were european slave traders able to acquire the millions of people captured and sold into slavery?
In ancient Sparta, to make the boys tough, their daily physical training includes having to go barefoot, and whatever the weather, they only have one piece of clothing to wear.
True or false?
Which innovation helped both the Ottoman and the Safavid empires rise to power?
A) Armored ship
B) Crossbow
C) Gunpowder
D) Siege Engine
Why did conquering Constantinople strengthen the Ottoman Empire?
A) It helped in overcoming the Safavids
B) It allowed expansion into Africa
C) It gave the Ottomans a trading center and a governmental and cultural capital
D) It prevented the rise of Portuguese and European navies
How did the Ottomans manage non-Muslim peoples that they conquered?
A) enslaved them to serve Muslim officials
B) expelled them from the empire
C) organized them into millets
D) trained them to become janizaries
How did the Ottomans interact with the Christian families that they conquered in the Balkans?
A) They settled families together in self-governing urban communities
B) They trained sons as Muslim soldiers, and they took daughters as slaves
C) They had families maintain government offices and deliver messages
D) They taught daughters to weave carpets, and they made sons work on farms
How did Suleiman govern the Ottoman Empire?
A) Suleiman was a dictator who made all decisions and ruled by force
B) Suleiman was a strong ruler who governed with a grand vizier and a council
C) Suleiman created a small army to keep peace and make decisions
D) Suleiman was a weak ruler who let the empire fall into decline
How did the Safavid government resemble that of the Ottomans? Select all that apply.
A) centralized power
B) imposed Islam as the state religion
C) provided a secular system of law
D) relied on a strong military
E) taxed Muslims and non-Muslims equally
The Ottoman empire was known to be one of the greatest empire of all time. The answers to the questions are:
The innovation helped both the Ottoman and the Safavid empires rise to power is Gunpowder. Conquering Constantinople strengthen the Ottoman Empire as it Gave the Ottomans a trading center. The Ottomans manage non-Muslim peoples that they conquered by Organized them into millets. The Ottomans interact with the Christian families that they conquered in the Balkans as they took sons and soldiers and daughters as slaves. Suleiman govern the Ottoman Empire because Suleiman was a strong ruler. The Safavid government resemble that of the Ottomans as it has Centralized power and Relied on a strong military.
The Ottomans were known to have acted kindly toward the people they conquered. They ruled via local officials appointed by the Sultan.
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Which showed the weakness of the United States government under the Articles of Confederation?
The Law of Nations was published.
The Northwest Ordinance was passed.
The American Revolution occurred.
Shays's Rebellion occurred.
what was one group that was targeted by the women's Christian temperance Union?
The correct answer is A) saloon owners.
One group that was targeted by the Women's Christian Temperance Union was saloon owners.
Founded in the city of Cleveland, Ohio in November 1874, the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. They were women that fight for civil rights and the prohibition of alcohol. They targeted salon owners because those were party places where people attended to have fun and drink: That is why they visited saloons in many parts of the country to demand the stop of selling liquor.
The other options of the question were B) women workers. C) settlement house residents. D) reformers.
The ability to control fire helped hominids adjust to colder climates.
true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hominids is a term that describes all the great apes, including humans. Therefore, the term is also used to describe the ancestors of humans that are now extinct. Fire allowed these early humans to cook their food, get warmth and protection from insects and predators. Moreover, making fire also allowed activity such as socializing, at night. Most likely, the use of fire also allowed hominids to adjust to colder climates.
which of the followibg states had the greatest gain ib population between the years 2000 and 2010? A)alabama B)Florida C)Illinois D)oregon
Women were granted the right to vote in national elections beginning in
a. 1787.
b. 1868.
c. 1920.
d. 1948.
What supply problems did the Allies face in Europe during World War II?
The supply problems that Allies faced in Europe during World War II was that supplies had to travel a long distance across water on ships that were often attacked, so they did not reach Europe.
The Allies of World War II, known as the "United Nations" from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War. The Allies promoted the alliance in an attempt to control German, Japanese and Italian aggression.
what group established communities were all work is shared and all property is owned in common
Answer:
an economic system in which all money and property are shared and owned by a whole community or country
✔️communism
What social structure was the foundation of Africa's earliest villages?
the patriarchal system
the matriarchal system
the extended family, or clan
the city-state
Answer:
the patriarchal system
Explanation:
_____________ has never been a political section of china.
a. xinjiang
c. tibet
b. qinling
d. north korea
Which phrase accurately describes the term yellow journalism?
A.
news reporting that distorts or exaggerates facts to create sensation and attract readers
B.
investigative reporting into the outbreak and spread of contagious diseases that threaten public health
C.
news coverage of current political and economic events in Asia and the Pacific region
D.
editorial pieces that demonstrate an evenhanded evaluation of government policies
The correct answer is A) news reporting that distorts or exaggerates facts to create sensation and attract readers.
Yellow journalism became prevalent in America at the beginning of the Spanish-American War. At this time, many newspapers posted that the USS Maine (a US naval ship) was sunk by the Spanish military of the coast of Cuba. Even though the reporters had no proof, they ran the story anyways. This caused American citizens to hate the Spanish and resulted in citizens urging the government to declare war against Spain.
The government did go to war, resulting in the US gaining control of territories like Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. All of this started due to a yellow journalist writing a sensational and distorted headline.
which famous ottoman sultan was responsible for the empire greatest achievements in law art architecture and literature
Final answer:
Suleiman I, also known as the Magnificent or the Lawgiver, was the famous Ottoman sultan responsible for the empire's greatest achievements in law, art, architecture, and literature.
Explanation:
The famous Ottoman sultan who was responsible for the empire's greatest achievements in law, art, architecture, and literature was Suleiman I, also known as the Magnificent or the Lawgiver. During his reign, Suleiman created a legal code that applied throughout the empire, promoting fairness and justice. Additionally, science and culture flourished under his rule, with advancements in fields such as astronomy, medicine, and the arts.
describe the primary economic activity for each of the three colonial regions:the New england colonies,the middle colonies, and the southern colonies explain how the geography of each region helped determine its economy
Answer:
The climate and geography of the New England colonies had short farming seasons and long and cold winters, with rocky lands and forests. Since the small farms could only provide food and support a family, economy was based on hunting in the forests and fishing. Thus, the primary economic activities were lumbering, fishing, whaling, fur trading and ship building.
The Middle colonies had longer farming seasons and very fertile land, which allowed them to grow grain and livestock.Besides, the colonies were near lakes, rivers and the Atlantic ocean, so they sometimes traded raw materials for manufactured goods.
Finally, the Southern colonie's weather was warm and sunny, with coastal plains and forests, which permitted large tobacco, rice and corn plantations.
The gap between ingenuity and morality grows wider because the pace of technology is increasing at such an incredible speed. Question 1 options: A) True B) False
Answer: The answer for this question is true.
Explanation:
Took the test.
How did the crusades affect the european social structure and trade??
How did the arrival of homesteaders impact the American Indians of the Great plains
The American Indians were paid for their land and moved to urban areas.
The American Indians were pushed off their land and relocated to reservations.
The homesteaders hired American Indians to help them settle the land.
The homesteaders gave American Indians crops in return for their buffalo.
Answer: The American Indians were pushed off their land and relocated to reservations.
Explanation:
The Indian Appropriations Act (1851) had exiled Indians into reservations in the West. For them, life in a reservation was binding, as the lands they were assigned to occupy were usually not viable for farming.
After the Homestead Act of 1862, and up to 1870s, the Army fought the Plains Indian Tribes, and by the end of the 1880s, the Plains Indians had been completely removed from their lands onto the reservations, in order to leave the area open for the Homesteaders to live.
State 10 modern history events from 1350-1801
This list outlines ten key modern history events from 1350 to 1801 that Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) , Peasants' Revolt (1381), Discovery of America (1492) , Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses (1517), Spanish Armada (1588), English Civil War (1642-1651), Glorious Revolution (1688), Establishment of Jamestown (1607), Enlightenment (17th-18th centuries), American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) .
Significant Modern History Events from 1350-1801
Hundred Years' War (1337-1453): A series of conflicts waged between England and France.Peasants' Revolt (1381): A major uprising across large parts of England.Discovery of America (1492): Christopher Columbus' first voyage led to the European awareness of the American continents.Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses (1517): Initiating the Protestant Reformation.Spanish Armada (1588): The attempted invasion of England by Spain.English Civil War (1642-1651): Conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists.Glorious Revolution (1688): The overthrow of King James II of England.Establishment of Jamestown (1607): The first permanent English settlement in America.Enlightenment (17th-18th centuries): An intellectual and philosophical movement in Europe.American Revolutionary War (1775-1783): The struggle of the American colonies to gain independence from Britain.These events were significant in shaping the modern world, leading to major changes in political structures, exploration, intellectual movements, and colonial developments.
According to the fifth amendment, when is a grand jury indictment required?
Why did many Germans believe (or go along with) Hitler’s anti-Jewish propaganda?: A. Hitler was the first person to be anti-Semitic. B. Anti-Semitism had been common in Europe for hundreds of years. C. Germans were less well educated than other Europeans. D. Most Germans did not have religious beliefs
what European country is not a member of the European union
Answer: portugal
Explanation:
The Founding Fathers believed that all people are born with "natural rights." Which line from the Declaration of Independence BEST represents the idea of "natural rights"?
A)
"... we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor."
B)
"... that these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States..."
C)
"...it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security."
D)
"... all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator
Answer: D. "...all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator."
The above line best represents the idea of natural rights, which the Founding Fathers believed that all people are born with. These rights are fundamental human rights based on universal natural law, and some are rights to liberty, life, and property, among other, that every person should have, regardless race, gender, religion, or ethnic background.
“All men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator” best represents the line that the Founding fathers believed in in respect to ‘Natural Rights”.
Further Explanation:
The Declaration which is related to American Independence is most important among all American Documents. It is considered as one of the most important political documents of the west. This declaration came after all the 13 colonies which were ruled by Britishers were freed from this rule and these 13 States became part of United States. This declaration focused on natural right of Man under the rules of government. The farmer of the constitution of United States, Jefferson never believed in making public speeches as he disliked oral disputes. He preferred pamphlets and pen as the means of his expression. He expressed that every human being has right to rive the way he wants and has right to follow any religion he wants. The term “All men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator” best represents the line that the Founding fathers believed in in respect to ‘Natural Rights”.
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1. The articles of confederation represented the Americans’ distrust of? https://brainly.com/question/590286
2. Which was not a major accomplishment of byzantine culture? https://brainly.com/question/238521
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Politics
Chapter: Constitution
Keywords:
Jefferson, Human rights, Natural Rights, Expression, American documents, Constitution, British colonies, Independence, Speeches, Pamphlets
what actions by Great Britain angered the colonists almost to the point of revolution?
The Stamp Act infuriated the American colonists, who quickly took action to oppose it. A direct appeal to Parliament was nearly impossible due to the colonies' remoteness from London, the epicenter of British politics.
What was Stamp Act?The Stamp Act of 1765 was an act of the British Parliament that imposed a direct tax on the British colonies in America as well as required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper manufactured in London and bearing an embossed revenue stamp.
This act, like those passed in 1764, was enacted to raise funds for Britain and was Parliament's first direct tax on the American colonies. Newspapers, almanacs, pamphlets, broadsides, legal documents, dice, and playing cards were all taxed.
The Stamp Act enraged the American colonists, who reacted quickly to oppose it. Due to the colonies' distance from London, the epicenter of British politics, a direct appeal to Parliament was nearly impossible.
Thus, this was the action by Great Britain angered the colonists almost to the point of revolution.
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Did greece become stronger after the civil war
What was Tammany Hall’s role in government in New York City in the late 1800s?
A.Tammany Hall was a political machine that stole money from the city treasury.
B.Tammany Hall convinced leaders of political machines to help the poor.
C.Tammany Hall steered other political machines away from corruption.
D.Tammany Hall worked to reform government and put qualified people in office.
The role of Tammany Hall in government in New York City in the late 1800s was that he was a political machine that stole money from the city treasury.
Who is Tammany Hall?Tammany Hall worked with the Society. Society collected money from people to build a monument.
History records that they never did. Tammany Hall was also known as the Sons of St. Tammany or the Columbian Order. Hence the correct answer is A.
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Answer: A; Tammany Hall was a political machine that stole money from the city treasury.
Explanation:
A is correct edg
During the Revolutionary Era, women made up the majority of
demonstrators.
property owners.
business owners.
church members.
During the Revolutionary Era, women made up the majority of church members. It can be explained because during this era women had limited rights, being owner of businesses and properties mainly men. Nevertheless, many women were willing to be part of the revolution, so that, they organized themselves mainly in religious organisations that were focuse on helping men forces, on feeding, on nursing and on other activities taht were considered by that time as women activies (all these as member of church).
Unlike the Spanish and French, the English were able to acquire large areas of land by allowing (5 points)
a)widespread slavery of native peoples
b)colonies to mostly govern themselves
c) forced religious conversion of the natives
d)British prisoners to establish colonies
The correct answer is option b) "colonies to mostly govern themselves". Unlike Spain and France that acquire large areas of land by the widespread of slavery and forcing religious conversion, England had colonies that were basically self-governed. In this form of conquering, England had nominal control of their colonies by imperial government, but the colonies could elect their own rulers and their were able to make most of their decisions by themselves.
Answer:
B colonies to mostly govern themselves
Explanation:
Which of the following accurately explains how Section 4 of the 25th Amendment could be applied to remove the president from office?
A.Congress must draft a letter to the president explaining why he is being removed from office.
B.Congress must draft a letter to the vice president explaining why the president is unfit for office.
C.The vice president or members of the cabinet must submit a letter to Congress explaining why the president is unfit for office.
D.The vice president must notify the president’s cabinet members and the Supreme Court that he will be assuming the office of the president.
Answer:
Which of the following accurately explains how Section 4 of the 25th Amendment could be applied to remove the president from office?
A.
Congress must draft a letter to the president explaining why he is being removed from office.
B.
Congress must draft a letter to the vice president explaining why the president is unfit for office.
C.
The vice president or members of the cabinet must submit a letter to Congress explaining why the president is unfit for office.
D.
The vice president must notify the president’s cabinet members and the Supreme Court that he will be assuming the office of the president.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Explanation: C is the answer
Very grassy plains, known as pampas, are found predominantly in what country?
A. Argentina
B. Colombia
C. Venezuela
D. Peru
TO be clear Argentina is the right answer just so y’all know