The Conity Corporation has an Electric Mixer Division and an Electric Lamp Division. Of a $ 13 comma 000 comma 000 bond​ issuance, the Electric Mixer Division used $ 9 comma 500 comma 000 and the Electric Lamp Division used $ 3 comma 500 comma 000 for expansion. Interest costs on the bond totaled $ 975 comma 000 for the year. What amount of interest costs should be allocated to the Electric Lamp​ Division? (Round any intermediary calculations two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest​ dollar.)

Answer:

$4,200

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Revenue earned = $5,000

Amount collected from a customer for service = $6,000

Repair expense = $800

Rent paid = $600

Now,

we know

Net income = Revenue earned - Expense incurred

or

Net income = Revenue earned - Repair expense

Net income = $5,000 - $800

Net income = $4,200

To calculate the net income in August for Springer Corporation, we need to consider the revenues and expenses during that month. The net income is calculated by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenues. In this case, the net income in August is $9,600.

To calculate the net income in August, we need to consider the revenues and expenses during that month. From the information given, we know that Springer Corporation earned $5,000 of revenues on account and collected $6,000 from a customer for services provided last month. These are both revenues. On the expense side, Springer incurred $800 of repair expense and paid cash, and also paid $600 for rent owed from the previous month. The net income is calculated by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenues: (Revenues - Expenses).

In this case, the total revenues are $5,000 + $6,000 = $11,000. The total expenses are $800 + $600 = $1,400. Therefore, the net income in August is $11,000 - $1,400 = $9,600.

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Final answer:

Starbucks Reserve aims to attract millennials by offering a luxury coffee experience that includes exclusive selections, upscale service, and a sophisticated environment. Millennials are likely targets due to their desire for experiences and tendency to spend more time in coffee shops.

Explanation:

Starbucks' decision to launch luxury coffee shops known as Starbucks Reserve is strategically aimed at attracting a specific demographic, most likely the millennials (ages 13 to 32). This generation is known for valuing experiences over products and may be more willing to pay a premium for a high-end coffee experience that emphasizes quality, exclusivity, and social status. Furthermore, millennials have a stronger tendency to integrate café culture into their lifestyle, seeing coffee shops as places to socialize, work, and relax, rather than just locations to get a quick caffeine fix.

To ensure success, Starbucks Reserve must differentiate itself from standard Starbucks coffee shops. This can be achieved by offering an exclusive selection of single-origin coffees, providing a more personalized and upscale service, and designing a sophisticated and comfortable environment that enhances the overall customer experience. The emphasis should be on luxury, uniqueness, and a heightened level of customer engagement.

Answer:

Option (a) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Note value = $150,000

Rate of interest = 10%

Time period: May 1 to December 31 = 8 months

Therefore, the interest amount upto December 31 is calculated as follows:

= Note value × Rate of interest × Time period

= $150,000 × 10% × (8 ÷ 12)

= $150,000 × 0.1 × 0.67

= $10,000

Hence, interest of $10,000 will Longitude report on its income statement for the year ending December 31.

Answer:

The journal entries are as follows:

(i) On January 1, 2018

Equipment A/c Dr. $10,000

        To cash A/c                  $10,000

(To record the purchase of equipment)

(ii) On December 31st,

Depreciation expense A/c Dr. $1,800

              To Accumulated depreciation - equipment   $1,800

(To record the accumulated depreciation on equipment for the year 2018 under the straight line method)

Workings:

Depreciation:

= (Cost of the equipment - Salvage value) ÷ Useful life

= ($10,000 - $1,000) ÷ 5

= $9,000 ÷ 5

= $1,800

Final answer:

To complete the journal entry for straight-line depreciation on equipment costing $10,000 with a salvage value of $1,000 over 5 years, you would debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation for $1,800.

Explanation:

The question involves calculating the straight-line depreciation expense for a piece of equipment based on its cost, salvage value, and useful life.

For the given equipment which cost $10,000 and has a salvage value of $1,000 after its 5-year useful life, the annual depreciation expense would be calculated as follows:

(Cost of the Equipment - Salvage Value) / Useful Life in Years = Annual Depreciation Expense
($10,000 - $1,000) / 5 years = $1,800 per year

The journal entry on December 31, 2018, to record the annual depreciation would be:

Debit Depreciation Expense: $1,800

Credit Accumulated Depreciation: $1,8000

This entry reduces the net book value of the equipment on the balance sheet and recognizes the expense on the income statement.

Answer:

The answer is $500

Explanation:

a: 1,000,000 the amount of the loan

r: 0.06 (6% expressed as 0.06)

n: 120 (based on monthly payments * 10 years)

monthly payment = (amount * r )/ 12

monthly payment = ($1,000,000* 0.06) /120 = $500

The law firm is transmitting their organizational culture by differentiating how it addresses the attorney and other employees, this is done through the use of language.

By referring to the attorney by his title but calling other employees by their first names, the law firm is transmitting its organizational culture through language. This use of language is a clear example of how an organization communicates its hierarchical structure, esteem for roles, and expectations for professionalism. Just like rituals, artifacts, or symbols, language is a key component that helps shape and convey an organization's culture to its members and those interacting with it. Therefore, it is highly important to use language appropriately in an organizational context.

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The law firm is transmitting their organizational culture through the use of language, which reflects their values and beliefs.

By referring to the attorney by his title but calling other employees by their first names, the law firm is transmitting their organizational culture through language. This aspect of communication is a way culture manifests itself within an organization. Language, part of nonmaterial culture, includes the values, beliefs, symbols, and language that define a society. Given the context described, using titles for certain employees can convey values such as respect for hierarchy, formality, or professionalism, while first names suggest a more casual or personable approach to others. These practices contribute to the cultural makeup and social environment of the firm.

Answer:

The answer is -0.8704%= -0.9%

Explanation:

A real rate of return is the annual percentage return realized on an investment, which is adjusted for changes in prices due to inflation or other external factors.

Real rate of return=[ (1+nominal rate) / (1+ inflation rate) - 1]

Real rate of return = (1.025/1.034) -1= -0.0087* 100= -0.087%

Final answer:

The approximate annual real rate of return on the $2,500 investment, with a nominal interest rate of 2.5% and an inflation rate of 3.4%, is -0.9%, indicating a decrease in value when considering inflation.

Explanation:

To calculate the approximate annual real rate of return on an investment when there is inflation, you subtract the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate earned on the investment. In this case, you invested $2,500 at an interest rate of 2.5%, and the inflation rate was 3.4% over the year. Therefore, the real rate of return would be calculated as follows:

Nominal interest rate - Inflation rate = Real rate of return

2.5% - 3.4% = -0.9%

Your real rate of return is approximately -0.9%, meaning your investment lost value when adjusted for inflation.

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

Managerial economics is the term which is defined as the amalgamation of the theory of economic with the practices of the business in order to ease the decision making as well as future planning through management. This assist the managers of the business in the rational solution of problems faced in the activities of the firm.

The purpose or motive of the managerial economics is that to increase the  decision making efficiency in order to increase the profit of the business. Therefor,e it is best defined as the one which helps the managers in taking decisions while in facing the scarcity.

Answer:

a. Cash receipts from customers - operating activity

b. Issuance of common stock for cash - financing activity

c. Payment of cash dividends- financing activity

d. Cash purchase of equipment- investing activity

e. Cash payments to suppliers- operating activity

f. Sale of old machine for cash- investing activity

Explanation:

Activities such as cash receipts from customers and payments to suppliers fall within operating activities. Issuance of common stock for cash and payment of cash dividends are financing activities while cash purchase of equipments and sale of old machine for cash are investing activities.

The categorization of these activities in the statement of cash flows would be as follows: a. Cash receipts from customers - This falls under operating activities because it is a regular business activity. b. Issuance of common stock for cash - This is a financing activity as it involves raising capital. c. Payment of cash dividends - This is also a financing activity as it relates to paying returns to shareholders. d. Cash purchase of equipment - This activity is an investing activity as it involves the acquisition of a long-term asset. e. Cash payments to suppliers - This falls under operating activities as it is a regular business activity. f. Sale of old machine for cash - This is an investing activity because it involves disposal of a long-term asset.

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Answer:

=$66,666.67

Explanation:

The question is asking to determine the amount of money Martin requires to fund his desired bequest in his will.

First, how much is the cash flow martin expects to flow out in the first year of the bequest = $4000

Secondly, what is the expected growth the bequest is to experience yearly and forever= 4% yearly

Thirdly, what is the interest rate expected = 10%

Based on these figures,

The amount to be provided = The Cash flow/ (Expected growth rate- Interest rate)

=$4,000/ (0.10-0.04)

=$66,666.67

To determine the price that a company would charge a customer for a job completed, you need to first calculate the total cost of the job, then add 45% of that total cost to find the final price. In this case, the company would have charged the customer $12,325.

First, we need to calculate the total cost of the job. This is the sum of the cost of direct labor and the cost of direct materials. In this case, the cost of direct labor is $4,900 and the cost of direct materials is $3,600. So the total cost is $4,900 + $3,600 = $8,500.

The company prices its jobs at 45% above the job’s cost. So we need to calculate 45% of the total cost, which is $8,500 × 0.45 = $3,825.

Then, we add the total cost and the additional 45% to find the price that would have been charged to the customer. That would be $8,500 + $3,825 = $12,325. Rounded to the nearest dollar, the price charged would have been $12,325.

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Answer:

Amount after 12 year will be 1006.098

Explanation:

We have given present value of the investment, that is present value P = $500

Rate of interest r = 6 %

Time period is given n = 12 years

We have to fond the total investment after 12 years

Future value is given by

[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{100})^n[/tex], here A is future value P is principal amount r is rate of interest and n is time period

So future value will be equal to

[tex]A=500\times (1+\frac{6}{100})^{12}[/tex]

[tex]A=500\times1.06^{12}[/tex]

[tex]A=500\times2.012=1006.098[/tex]

So amount after 12 years will be $1006.098

Final answer:

To record Jones Enterprises' transactions in the accounting equation, $3,900 was received from creditors as a liability, and $9,100 was contributed by owners as owner's equity. The company then purchased land for $11,000, which leaves the final accounting equation balanced with total assets of $13,000 – including $2,000 in cash and $11,000 in land – equating to the sum of liabilities and owner's equity.

Explanation:

To record the events under an accounting equation, we must consider the impact on the company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. Jones Enterprises started by acquiring cash from two sources: creditors and owners. Here's how the accounting equation would be represented:

Initial Transactions:

As a result, the cash account (an asset) increases by ($3,900 + $9,100) = $13,000.

Jones Enterprises then purchases land for $11,000, which is another asset.

Accounting Equation:

Total Assets after purchase: Land $11,000 + Cash $2,000 = $13,000

Total Liabilities after cash from creditors: $3,900

Total Owner's Equity after cash from owners: $9,100

Final Accounting Equation: $13,000 (Assets) = $3,900 (Liabilities) + $9,100 (Owner's Equity)

All the transactions recorded affect the accounting equation and maintain the balance, which is a fundamental concept in accounting.

Answer:

C. buyers of the good

Explanation:

A tax is an amount levied on a good or service by the government which increases its price. A tax increases the price of a good.

If a tax shifts the demand curve to the left ,it means the tax affects buyers of a good.

If a tax shifts the supply curve to the left, it means the tax affects sellers of a good.

I hope my answer helps you

The demand for the coffee will decrease with the rise in the fee because of decrease in the money in hand of the student.

Explanation:

Demand of a particular product is related to many factors. Some of the factors affecting the demand of a good are price of the good, income of the consumers, taste, fashion, availability of substitutes and so on.

In the above given example, since with the rise in the tuition and the fee of the student, the money in the hand of the student decreases, so he will have less money to spend. Therefore the demand of the coffee will also decrease with this increase.

The increase in tuition and fees for the next semester is likely to impact the demand for Moondogs Coffee.

The increase in tuition and fees for the next semester by 15% is likely to have an impact on the demand for Moondogs Coffee. When the cost of attending college increases, students may look for ways to cut down on expenses, potentially including reducing spending on non-essential items such as coffee. However, it is important to consider that the impact on Moondogs Coffee demand will also depend on factors such as the availability of alternative coffee options on campus and the extent to which students value their coffee consumption.

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Answer:

The payback period of DVD is 1.61 years and for base game is 1.537 years.

Explanation:

Payback period is the period of time taken by a project to recover its initial outflow.

BOARD GAME

the initial outflow is $1200,

payback period

= 1 year (to recover $690) + 0.537 years [(1200-690)/950]

= 1.537 years.

DVD

the initial outlay is $2700

period to recover the same

= 1 yr (to recover $1750) + 0.6051 yrs [(2700-1750)/1570]

= 1.6051 years.

Therefore, The payback period of DVD is 1.61 years and for base game is 1.537 years.

Answer:

Notes Receivables 40,000 debit

     Sales revenue            40,000 credit

-- to record the sale and the accepted promissory note--

interest receivables 1,000 debit

    interest revenue    1,000 credit

--to adjust for interest at year-end ---

Cash             41,500 credit

  Notes Receivables          40,000 credit

  Interest receivables           1,000 credit

 Interest revenue                    500 credit

--to record the maturity and honor of the note--

If we didn't make the adjusting entr. the 2021 income will be understated by 1,000 and the 2022 overstated by 1000

as we assing the 6 month of interest from 2021 into 2022 accounting period.

Explanation:

We record the sales reveneu for the nominal. over time we are going to accrue interest.

principal x rate x time = interest

we should express rate and time in the same metric, in this case as teh rate is annual we express time in portion of a year (X month / 12)

Adjusting entry at year-end

40,000 x 5% x  6 /12 = 1,000 interest revenue

At maturity:

40,000 x 5% x 3/12 = 500 interest revenue

And we have to write-of the note receivable and the interest receivables.

1) Journal Entry to Record Sale of Merchandise on June 30, 2021: Accounts Receivable - 40,000, Sales – 40,000. 2. Journal Entry for December 31, 2021 Interest Accrual: Interest Receivable - 1000, Notes Receivable - 40000 and Cash – 41000. 2) Income before income taxes will be understated by $1,000 in 2021 and there will be no impact on income before income taxes in 2022.

Part 1: Prepare Journal Entries

1. Journal Entry to Record Sale of Merchandise:

[tex]\[ \text{Accounts Receivable} \quad \quad \quad 40,000 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Sales} \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad 40,000 \][/tex]

To record the sale of merchandise on June 30, 2021.

2. Journal Entry for December 31, 2021 Interest Accrual:

To calculate interest accrued from June 30, 2021, to December 31, 2021:

[tex]\[ \text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Annual Interest Rate} \times \text{Time} \][/tex]

Where:

Principal = $40,000

Annual Interest Rate = 5% = 0.05

Time = 6/12 = 0.5 year (from June 30 to December 31)

[tex]\[ \text{Interest Accrued} = 40,000 \times 0.05 \times 0.5 = 1,000 \][/tex]

Journal entry to record the interest accrual:

[tex]\[ \text{Interest Receivable} \quad \quad \quad 1,000 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Interest Revenue} \quad \quad \quad \quad 1,000 \][/tex]

To accrue interest revenue for the period from June 30, 2021, to December 31, 2021.

3. Journal Entry for March 31, 2022 Collection:

On March 31, 2022, the note plus accrued interest will be collected:

[tex]\[ \text{Accounts Receivable} \quad \quad \quad 41,000 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Interest Receivable} \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad (1,000) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Notes Receivable} \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad (40,000) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Cash} \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad 41,000 \][/tex]

To record the collection of the note and interest on March 31, 2022.

Part 2: Impact on Income Before Income Taxes

If the adjusting entry for the interest accrual on December 31, 2021, is not prepared, the impact on income before income taxes in 2021 and 2022 would be as follows:

2021:

Without the interest accrual entry, interest revenue of $1,000 would not be recognized.

Income before income taxes in 2021 would be understated by $1,000.

2022:

If the interest accrual is not adjusted, there would be no impact on 2022 since the interest would be recognized upon collection.

Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A company assigns overhead costs to completed jobs based on 115% of direct labor cost.

Job 413:

Direct materials= $23,085

Direct labor= $10,100

A total of 1,400 units were produced in Job 413.

A) To calculate the total cost of Job 413, we need to use the following formula:

Total cost= total direct material + total direct labor + total overhead

TC= 23,085 + 10,100 + (10,100*1.15)= $44,800

B) The unitary cost is calculated by the division of the total cost on the number of units:

Unitary cost= total cost/Q= 44,800/1,400= $32

Answer:

Brain Sketching.

Explanation:

Brain Sketching: With this technique a person draws the idea he is having a as a way to communicate their ideas to other people. This technique can do two things:

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": multifactor productivity.

Explanation:

Multifactor productivity refers to how the combination of labor and capital is translated in the maximization of manufacturing goods or rendering services. Changes in the factor of multifactor productivity reflect fluctuations in management, adjustment costs, and economies of scale.

Answer: C. multifactor productivity.

Explanation: Multifactor productivity measures the efficiency of all inputs used in the production process, considering multiple factors rather than a single input.

Answer:

Ke = 15.35%

cost of debt: pretax 7.84%

after tax rate of 40% = 4.704%

Equity weight = 0.784313725

Debt Weight   = 0.215686275

WACC 13.05380%

Explanation:

With the CAPM we solve for the cost of equity:

[tex]Ke= r_f + \beta (r_m-r_f)[/tex]

risk free = 0.05

premium market = (market rate - risk free) 0.09

beta(non diversifiable risk) = 1.15

[tex]Ke= 0.05 + 1.15 (0.09)[/tex]

Ke 0.15350

The cost of debt will be detrmiante by solve for the rate which makes the debt worth 110 of their value

[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]

C          4.50 (100 x 9% / 2 payment per year)

time 30 ( 15 years x 2)

rate           0.039268264

[tex]4.5 \times \frac{1-(1+0.039268)^{-30}}{0.039268} = PV\\[/tex]

PV $78.5102

110.00

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  100.00

time  30.00

rate  0.03927

[tex]\frac{100}{(1 + 0.039268)^{30} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   31.4898

PV c $78.5102

PV m  $31.4898

Total $110.0000

(the debt is quoted 110 so we need to solve for that amount)

we get 0.0392 semiannual rate using excel we multiply by 2 to get the annual costof debt:

0.0392 x 2 = 0,0784‬

after tax:

0.0784 x (1 - 0.4) =0.04704

the weights are calcualte with the market values

D  1,100,000,000 (1 billon x 110/100)

E  4,000,000,000 (50,000,000 x $80)

V  5,100,000,000

Now, we plug all the data and sovle for the WACC

[tex]WACC = 0.1535(0.784313725490196) + 0.0784(1-0.4)(0.215686274509804)[/tex]

WACC 13.05380%

Answer:

$36,070

Explanation:

Given that,

Contribution margin ratio = 61%

Fixed monthly expenses = $47,500

sales = $137,000

Contribution margin:

= Sales × Contribution margin ratio

= $137,000 × 61%

= $83,570

Net income = Contribution margin - Fixed monthly expenses

                    = $83,570 - $47,500

                    = $36,070

Therefore, the best estimate of the company's net operating income in a month is $36,070.

Answer:

Because competition makes each religion group try harder to win followers and the presence of numerous religions means that there is likely to be something for just about everyone.

Explanation:

The economics of religion is an area of ​​study whose objectives are to analyze the historical and sociological aspects of the development of religions and to investigate certain religious aspects around the world.

This type of economy is impacted by several factors, and seeks to understand the influence of religions on economic society, such as the regulation of economic growth in religious markets, religious pluralism, the study of different religions, the donation of resources, the creation of religious conflicts, cooperation with the development of societies, etc.

Therefore, studies of religious economics are relevant to understand how historical religious facts were relevant to the growth of adherents and the emergence of new religions that justified different beliefs and values ​​of groups.

Answer:

The contribution margin per unit is $370

Explanation:

Contribution margin per unit is the amount that each additional unit sold contributes towards a company’s fixed costs and profit and calculated by following formula:

Contribution Margin per Unit = Sales Price – Variable Cost per Unit

Variable Cost per Unit  = Marketing and administrative cost per unit + Manufacturing overhead cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Direct materials cost per unit = $50 + $80 + $100 + $200 = $430

Contribution Margin per Unit = $800 - $430 = $370

Explanation:

be motivated to learn : This would be right choice. The reason is that, the gap is because we need to learn some more to reach the expectation of employer. So learning should be life long.

share diverse experiences: Sharing experience does not fill the gap, only proving fills it.

have a high level of energy and an orientation toward action: This seems to be closer, but learning stands first and then putting into action.

believe in personal control of destiny: Self-belief is always essential, but only learning can fill the gap.

seek high levels of achievement: High level of achievement can be done only through learning.

Closing skill gaps involves being motivated to learn, sharing diverse experiences and maintaining a high level of energy and action orientation. It also means believing in your personal control over destiny, and seeking high levels of achievement.

Closing skill gaps between what you perceive you possess and what employers think you have involves a multi-faceted approach. The key components are self-motivation to learn, understanding and acknowledging the need for diverse experiences, and maintaining a high level of energy with an action-oriented approach.

Firstly, be motivated to learn. Constant learning and adapting to new skills is crucial. Find resources and training to improve in areas you feel deficient. Consider online courses, books, and seminars that can help you learn and refine your skills.

Secondly, share diverse experiences. This can be achieved by taking up different roles, responsibilities or projects that not only build your skills but also enhance your ability to adapt and innovate.

Thirdly, maintain a high energy level and an orientation towards action. This essentially means being proactive and showing your eagerness to put your skills to use. Employers appreciate individuals who are action-oriented and ready to contribute.

Furthermore, believing in your personal control of destiny and seeking high levels of achievement will also help to bridge this gap. It's about being accountable and showing a commitment to achieving results.

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Answer:

accounts payable    15 debit

      merchandise inventory      15 credit

Explanation:

the price deduction will reduce the amount due to the supplier. Also this will represent the decrease in the value of the merchandise so the merchandise inventory account should decrease in the magnitude.

The account payable is a liability to make it decrease we post on debit

while, the merchandise is an asset therefore it should be credited.

Answer - Sales Returns and allowances debit 15

Cash credit 15

Explanation:

its ocrrect

Answer:

Other characteristics of oligopolistic market are

Explanation:

Firms act in collaboration with others they can not act independently.

Firms can collude with one another and by doing so they maximize industry profits.

Barrier to entry and exist firms are nor free to enter and exit from market.

Answer:

Alternating treatments

Explanation:

Alternating treatment design involves a single participant where there is random or semi random alternation between treatments. The change in treatment is done as frequently as possible to obtain behavioural results from the subject.

Millie switching between behavioural checklist strategy and checklist strategy bis an example of alternating treatment.

Millie is using an alternating-treatments design to compare the effectiveness of a behavior checklist and prompted praise strategy by alternating between them and recording the on-task behavior of her student, Kent.

Millie is employing an alternating-treatments design. This design is utilized when two or more interventions are alternated to determine their effectiveness on a subject's behavior. In Millie's case, she is recording Kent's on-task behavior while alternating between a behavior checklist and a prompted praise strategy. By comparing the on-task behaviors during these different strategies, she can assess which one is more effective for managing Kent's behavior.

This is in contrast to other experimental designs such as static group comparison, which compares different groups, a multiple baseline design, which observes behavior across different settings or behaviors over time, and a control group time series, which would involve repeated measures over time with a control group for comparison.

Answer:

Maturity risk premium 3.50%

Explanation:

Yield rate = 9%

Risk free risk = 3.25%

Inflation rate = 2.25%

Formula for yield rate:

Yield rate = Risk free risk + Inflation rate + Maturity risk premium

r= rfr+ir+Mrp

9.00% = 3.25% + 2.25% + Mrp

0.09 = 0.0325 + 0.0225 + Mrp

0.09 = 0.055 + Mrp

Mrp = 0.09 - 0.055

Mrp = 0.035

Mrp = 3.5%

So the Maturity risk premium is 3.5%

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Nicolas Maduro of Venezuela.

Explanation:

The left-wing in politics is characterized by following pure communism, socialism, fascism, and anarchy ideas to rule a country. Even if the economy is regulated by the government under these societies promoting equal treatment moreover among the lowest economical stratus, human rights tend to be violated.  

Dictator Nicolas Maduro (born in 1962) took Venezuela's government after the decease of his predecessor Hugo Chavez (1954-2013). Under Maduro's mandate, Venezuela has an inflation rate of 200,000% and the country's economy has contracted 35%. Millions of Venezuelans have left the country because of the shortage of basic staples in the country and the lack of assistance to the masses' needs.

Final answer:

Nicolas Maduro of Venezuela would be the furthest left on the economic scale as Venezuela follows a command socialist economy, according to the spectrum of economic systems.

Explanation:

The question "Which of the following peeps is the furthest left on that economic scale?" refers to the position on the economic spectrum where different economic systems are placed, ranging from market capitalism to command socialism.

Based on the information presented, Nicolas Maduro of Venezuela would be the furthest left, as Venezuela is known for its command socialist economy, which is characteristically more to the left on the economic scale compared to market capitalist or mixed economies.