Answer:
agonist; antagonist
Explanation:
An agonist is a chemical or a substance which initiates a psychological response when it binds with the receptor. It combines with a cell receptor to produce certain reaction which is typical for that substance.
An antagonist is any substance that interferes with response.
Agonist and antagonist functions opposite to each other. An agonist is used to produce an action whereas an antagonist is used to oppose any action.
In the context, the use of Ecstasy increases serotonin in the synapse whereas the use of Trazodone opposes the effect of serotonin. Here Ecstasy works as a serotonin agonist while Trazodone is a serotonin anagonist.
Ecstasy increases the release of serotonin into the synapse, functioning as a serotonin agonist. Trazodone, however, blocks the effects of serotonin at the receptor site, functioning as a serotonin antagonist. These drugs interact with our neurotransmitter systems in different ways.
Explanation:The club drug Ecstasy, or MDMA, functions as a serotonin agonist because it increases the release of serotonin into the synapse. This means that it facilitates the activity of the serotonin neurotransmitter system.
On the contrary, the antianxiety drug and sleep aid Trazodone operates as a serotonin antagonist. This means it blocks or impedes the normal activity of serotonin at the receptor site.
Agonists and antagonists are types of psychoactive drugs that interact with our neurotransmitter systems. An agonist mimics the neurotransmitter at the receptor site, enhancing its function, while an antagonist serves to block or hinder the neurotransmitter's normal activity, diminishing its function. It's worth noting that these drugs, like many others, need to be used responsibly.
Even though they can help address certain conditions or symptoms, misuse can quickly lead to health problems and possibly addiction.
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Charlie works for a moving company. He can easily tell the difference in weight between two small boxes but cannot detect any difference at all between the weight of the washing machine and the weight of the dryer. This is an example of ________.
Answer: Weber's Law
Explanation:
Weber's law states that alteration or difference occurring in stimulus that can be fairly noticeable defines constant ratio of the actual stimulus. It is used field of quantitative psychology.
According to the question,Weber law is being displayed when Charlie has the capability to detect small boxes weight difference sufficiently as just-noticeable but is not able to identify the weight of washing machine and dryer as it is not noticed by him in general way .
The United States Supreme Court has the authority to choose which cases it hears, but its authority is limited in a number of ways. Describe one factor that increases the likelihood for the Supreme Court to accept an appeal. Describe one factor that limits the Supreme Court’s authority to hear cases.
Answer:
(1) Cases dealing with constitutional issues.
(2) State cases must be about a constitutional or federal issues
Explanation: Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States of America,it is the Court of final appeal where cases regarding States or major constitutional issues are handled.
One factor The increases the likelihood of the Supreme Court to hear an appeal is IF THE CASE IS A CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUE,if it has to do with a breach of the Constitution the Supreme Court will have to hear the appeal.
One factor that limits the Supreme Court authority to hear an appeal is IF THE APPEALS ARE FROM THE STATES AND IT MUST BE ABOUT CONSTITUTIONAL OR FEDERAL ISSUE this factor is a major limiting factor to the authority of the Supreme Court,because this kind cases are only handled by the Supreme Court.
A friend asks you to help him steal a car so he can drive his roommate to a doctor's appointment. You refuse, reasoning that laws and rules are a part of society for a reason and you do not want to disrupt the status quo. According to Kohlberg's theory, you are using _______ reasoning
Answer:
The answer is conventional reasoning.
Explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development are considered an adaptation concerning a psychological theory that was established by psychologist Jean Piaget. Kohlberg also began to work in aspects related to this topic in 1958 and he continued studying it throughout his life.
The conventional level of moral reasoning is usually seen in adolescents and adults. Reasoning in a conventional way implies to judge actions' morality through the comparisons between them and the aspects related to views and expectations in society. An important characteristic concerning conventional morality consists of the acceptance of society's conventions about what is wrong and what is right.
Brendon has trouble seeing colors because the cones in his eyes do not work properly. When Brendon does see color, he sees primarily in blues, yellows, and shades of gray and confuses reds and greens. Brendon suffers from ______.dichromatic vision
Answer: Dichromatic vision
Explanation:
For many people, it is common to see various ranges of colors, especially those primaries which are taught from the beginning of school life. Some people cannot see the primary colors, this condition is called dichromatic vision. Dichromatic vision can be defined as that vision where a primary color cannot be seen.
The person with dichromatic vision only gets to perceive two of the three primary colors of the retina. In the case of Brendon, he can see blue and yellow, but he sees gray shadows and confuses them with the colors red and green.
The fact that a person has a dichromatic vision does not affect their lifestyle, the only thing that certain primary colors cannot perceive. It is important that a person who feels that he cannot distinguish certain colors should turn to their GP to study thoroughly if it is due to the specific condition or another.
"The ____ method of developing systems stresses team interaction and reflects a set of community-based values."
Answer: Agile/adaptive
Explanation:
The agile or the adaptive method is one of the type of methodology that helps in the process of project management and it basically designed for meets the actual project needs.
This type of method helps in assists the team for constructing the efficient function for the developing the various types of application software.
According top the given question, the agile method is basically used for developing the system that helps in reflecting the interaction with the team and the values of the community.
Therefore, Agile/adaptive method is the correct answer.
. Harrison et al. are conducting a study assessing the ability of depressed versus non-depressed participants to remember negative emotions in a short story about a family whose car breaks down. They plan to ask participants to read the story and then make a list of the emotions expressed in the story. Before beginning the study, they make a list of negative emotions (e.g., sadness and anger) that they will record from the participants’ responses. In this example, negative emotions are the ________.a. operational definition b. significant variablec. independent variable d. dependent variable
Answer:
d. dependent variable
Explanation:
In research, we usually work with two variables:
The independent variable is the one researchers can control and that will have an effect on another variable.The dependent variable is the one that will be measured and that researchers cannot control and is being affected by the independent variable.In this example, the researchers are conducting a study assessing the ability of depressed versus non-depressed participants to remember negative emotions in a short story. We can see that they think that depression will have an effect on the negative emotions they will remember. They cannot control the results of this study or the negative emotions the participants will remember. Therefore, since they will measure negative emotions and these are being affected by depression, we can say that negative emotions are the dependent variable.
In the study, negative emotions are the dependent variable, as this is what is being measured in relation to the participants' depression status.
In the study by Harrison et al., the negative emotions are what the researchers are trying to measure based on the participants' recollection of a story. Since this is what is being recorded and analyzed in response to the experimental conditions, negative emotions represent the dependent variable. The dependent variable is influenced by the independent variable, which, in this case, is the depression status of the participants (depressed vs. non-depressed). Operational definitions are used to define abstract concepts like depression in measurable terms, such as scores on a depression scale or the number of depressive symptoms. In social work and psychological research, rigorous and specific measures are crucial for ensuring that findings are objective and replicable.
Describe the influences that Confucianism, Legalism, and Buddhism had on Chinese empires and society. In the period we have studied so far, how were specific elements of these ideologies incorporated into various governments and aspects of society, and, where relevant, to what end?
Answer:
Legalism promotes the notion of strict law and order and harsh, collective punishments, ideas that influenced Qin Shi Huangdi's despotism and centralized rule. Legalism is the key influence on the Qin Dynasty, a dynasty which is often credited as the first dynasty to unify China. The excesses of the Qin Dynasty's Legalism made the regime very unpopular with the people of the time; and legalism was abandoned in favor of Confucianism and this influenced the development of the Chinese culture significantly.
Confucianism is a philosophy of respect for the past and its traditions. It emphasizes the idea that people could be made to be good if they followed moral instruction and performed rituals that venerated the gods and honored the ancestral dead. Many Chinese rulers dew upon this philosophy, and it has tremendous potential influence on all aspect of China such as politics and economy.
Chinese Buddhism believe teaches that enlightenment can be achieved in single life time. It has a long history in china and has been instrumental in shaping Chinese culture and tradition. Buddhism became popular force in the lives of the Chinese overtime, from general public to the emperor himself.
Explanation:
Confucianism, Legalism and Buddhism are philosophies influenced early Chinese empires, and some became official state ideologies. Legalism is the theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. Buddhism is a cultural system of belief and practices based on principles of compassion and no-attachment; while Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order and filial responsibility. Confucianism and Buddhism have had an impact on China for about 2 millennia , and the Chinese culture is rooted in these two philosophies, and their impact on Chinese life and economies.
A sealed plastic bottle falls into the ocean off Australia. Three years later, the bottle is found in a beach in France. Explain how that might happen.
The following causes contributed to the plastic bottle's lengthy journey Wind currents in the ocean and the waves.
What are Oceans?There are five oceans, with the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans connected in the south by the Southern Ocean, and they are all divided by continents (vast tracts of land). To the north is the Arctic Ocean
Although the temperatures and currents in each ocean differ, water still constantly moves from one to the other. The Panama Canal is a waterway that runs through Panama and connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Because the weight of the plastic bottle is greater when it is full of water as opposed to when it is empty, the filled bottle will float on the surface of the water rather than sink. Most of the time, it appears like a myth that a message in a bottle can be dropped and wind up on a faraway beach. However, we are aware that the plastic we dump in the water does float far from the location where we dumped it.
Therefore, The long voyage of the plastic bottle Oceanic wind currents and wave action.
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The purpose of informed consent is:
a. To provide a potential subject with appropriate information in an appropriate manner and allow that person to make an informed decision about participation in research.
b. To obtain a signature from a study subject in order to protect the investigator, the study staff and the institution.
c. To document the investigator's participation in the consent process.
d. To obtain a signature from a study subject in order to document his or her agreement to participate in research.
The purpose of informed consent in medical research is to provide potential subjects with the necessary information so they can make an informed decision about participation. It is not about protecting the investigator or institution, but rather respecting the autonomy and rights of the subject.
Explanation:The purpose of informed consent in medical research is to provide potential subjects with appropriate information in an appropriate manner, enabling them to make an informed decision about participating in research. It involves ensuring that the subject understands the nature of the study, risks and benefits, procedures involved, and any alternatives. Informed consent is not about obtaining a signature to protect the investigator or institution but rather about respecting the autonomy and rights of the subject.
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Informed consent in research primarily aims to provide potential participants with appropriate and complete information about the study, enabling them to make an informed decision about their participation. Signatures are used for documentation, but the key purpose is ensuring the participant's understanding and choice.
Explanation:The purpose of informed consent in research is mainly to provide a potential participant with all the necessary information about the study, and allow that person to make an informed decision about their participation. That's why option 'a' is the correct one. While obtaining a signature does indeed document an individual's agreement to participate, the core of informed consent is rooted in the ethics of research and stresses the importance of clarity, understanding, and freedom of choice for the participant. The options 'b', 'c', and 'd' are parts of the consent process, but none of them fully capture the primary purpose of informed consent.
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For years, propaganda has been deployed by political leaders and systems in a variety of contexts. From a cognitive psychology perspective, explain why such efforts are often effective?
Answer:
Reasons why propaganda deployed by political leaders and systems are often effective.Explanation:
The use of propaganda by political leaders or groups are a determining element in gaining support and votes in a political system. Every political leader has certain agendas that they want to emphasize. The most effective way would be by misleading the people with propaganda.
From a cognitive psychology perspective, an individual or a group of individuals can be mentally stimulated or their thinking and perception can be diverted according to the information they are given to process.
Similarly, propaganda are diluted information which are used by political leaders to assimilate a misinformed understanding about certain things. For instance, the propaganda used by the Hitler and the Nazis that Caucasians were at a risk of extinction because of the increasing Jew population.
Propaganda is an effective tool which can be used to harness hate and fear among the citizens. It is the process of wiring individual's thinking and perception with diverted and diluted information.
Propaganda is effective due to cognitive psychology principles like confirmation bias and the bandwagon effect. These principles cause people to absorb information that validates their pre-existing thoughts and align with the majority's viewpoint.
Explanation:From a cognitive psychology perspective, propaganda is often effective because it influences people's perception, judgment, and behavior by using selective messages that resonate with their existing biases and beliefs. This is particularly effective due to a psychological phenomenon known as confirmation bias, where individuals are more likely to believe and absorb information that validates their pre-existing thoughts or feelings.
Another reason propaganda works is because of the bandwagon effect, a cognitive bias where people's beliefs or actions are influenced by the perceived beliefs or actions of the majority. In the context of political propaganda, leaders often frame their messages in a way that makes it seem like most people agree with their ideologies, pushing individuals to align with the majority's viewpoint.
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Marqise is interested in attending a university in California. His family helped him fill out the FAFSA, and he is waiting to hear back from colleges where he applied. He is interested in finding ways to pay for his education without taking on debt. He's willing to work and to fill out applications to meet this goal. Which options would meet Marqise's needs? Check all that apply. participating in a national service program taking out a private loan getting a work-study job applying for federal grants applying for federal loans working at an on-campus job
Final answer:
Marqise can participate in a national service program, apply for federal grants, and work on-campus to pay for his education without taking on debt.
Explanation:
To pay for his education without taking on debt, Marqise has several options:
Participating in a national service program: National service programs like AmeriCorps offer education awards that can be used to pay for college.
Applying for federal grants: Marqise can apply for grants through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to receive financial aid that does not need to be repaid.
Working at an on-campus job or getting a work-study job: Marqise can work on campus through a job or a work-study program to earn money to pay for his education.
Dr. Zytowics wants to assess the extent to which a client is suffering from depression, social withdrawal, and other symptoms of an emotional disorder. Which personality inventory would be most helpful for this purpose?
a.the MMPI
b.the Rorschach
c.the TAT
d.the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
Answer:
a. the MMPI
Explanation:
The MMPI stands for Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.
The MMPI is mainly intended to test individuals who are doubted or suspected to suffer from mental health issues or some other clinical issues. It is the psychological test which assesses the personality traits as well as psychopathology.
The MMPI was designed by the University of Minnesota to determine the personality structure of humans.
In the context, Dr. Zytowics who wishes to test his client suffering from social withdrawal, depression and other personality and social disorder may use the MMPI to test his client.
Hence the correct option is (a).
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the best choice for Dr. Zytowics to assess symptoms of depression and emotional disorders in a client, as it is a self-report inventory using true/false questions to generate a clinical profile.
Explanation:Dr. Zytowics wants to assess the extent to which a client is suffering from depression, social withdrawal, and other symptoms of an emotional disorder. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) would be the most helpful personality inventory for this purpose. The MMPI is a self-report inventory that employs a series of true/false questions designed to provide a clinical profile of an individual's psychological status, making it well-suited for diagnosing a wide range of psychological disorders, including depression and social withdrawal.
Sandra has been actively planning for her retirement and today, finally, is her last day on the job! Developmental experts would use these circumstances to place her specifically in:________
Answer:
Late midlife.Explanation:
The period of midlife is the most pivot period of an individual's life. It approximately spans from age 40 to age 65. This period of life can be a stressful time. It is the period of preparing for aging, retirement and saving for old age.
If Sandra has been actively planning for her retirement and today, finally, is her last day on the job, she could be at the period of late midlife. It ranges from the age of 60 to 75 in an individuals life. By this period of time, Sandra have had saved enough to sustain herself for the rest of her life without working.
A high school history teacher admonishes her students to consider the source and the quality of the evidence they cite in support of the points they make in their essays. The teacher is encouraging her students to engage in _____ thinking.
Answer:
Critical (thinking).
Explanation:
Critical thinking refers to analyzing information objectively and making a logical, reasoned conclusion or judgment from that. It's a critical evaluation of a piece of information. For example, in the exercise, what is presented is a teacher who motivates her students to consider the source and quality of the evidence. Therefore, she is asking her students to evaluate the sources and citations, to use that evidence to support their essays, to engage in critical thinking.
Funder and Ozer (1983) converted the results of three classic social psychological studies to effect sizes. After comparing those effect sizes with those typically obtained by personality psychologists, Funder and Ozer concluded that ________.
Answer:
The answer is "Both context-sensitive and persona factors were crucial behavioral indicators" .
Explanation:
In the given question some information is missing that is the option of the question which can be described as follows:
a) The triple experiments have been so seriously flawed that we will never infer something on the consistency of actions from contextual factors.
b) The estimate for the differential of a scenario will only be .20.
c) Both context-sensitive and persona factors were crucial behavioral indicators.
d) Contextual factors, such as factors of character, could not model actions.
After analyzing social psychologists both psychologists found that only the differences among conditions and behavior were also round the that's why "option c" is correct, and certain choices were wrong, which can be described as follows:
In option a, It is wrong because it will affect on contextual factors. In option b, The differential scenario will be increasing, that's why it is wrong. In option d, It will be a model factor, that's why it is incorrect.The neurocognitive theory of dreaming suggests that there is an involved system of neurons in the brain that must exist in order for dreams to occur. This network includes parts of the limbic system and:__________
Answer:
The forebrain
Explanation:
Neural network for dreaming includes the forebrain, the limbic system, and the inferior parietal cortex. In general studies on lesion has shown that dreaming is largely dependent on specific regions of the forebrain than on other parts, including brainstem REM sleep generator. It has been also shown that the lesion in the medial prefrontal cortex, the basal forebrain, and the anterior cingulate cortex are largely connected to frequent dreams and obstrusion into walking life. Thus
What is the ethnographic technique that might be used if the anthropologist were interested in studying a culture over a long period of time—perhaps to better understand issues of social change and cultural adaptation?
Answer:
Longitudinal research
Explanation:
Longitudinal research: In psychological research, the term longitudinal research is defined as one of the types of observational research methods whereby a researcher gathers a particular data related to the same participants of subjects who have been involved in the study repeatedly over a specific period.
Longitudinal research design can be extended from weeks, months and even to years and it entirely depends on the researcher's interest or the study demand.
In the question above, the given statement represents longitudinal research.
Pam and Jim have been happily married for 30 years and have been successful as partners in a family scrapbooking company. Now they are ready to retire, and their residual income will put them in the 35% marginal tax bracket. Thankfully they made a wise investing decision in the lean, early years when their tax rate was only 10%. Now they will save greatly on their tax liability. What type of investment account will allow them to make tax-free withdrawals?
Answer: Roth IRA
Explanation:
A Roth IRA is a special retirement account where you pay taxes on money going into your account and then all future withdrawals are tax-free. Roth IRAs are best when you think your taxes will be higher in retirement than they are right now. You can't contribute to a Roth IRA if you make too much money.
In January 2007, TJX disclosed that hackers had breached its credit card systems. The company reported that the attackers might have accessed credit card data going back to 2002. It reported that 45.7 million credit and debit card numbers might have been disclosed. At the time, the breach was believed to be the largest ever. Banks and customers sued TJX in connection with the breach. State governments also sued the company for failing to protect the credit card information of state residents. Given the nature of this breach, which federal agency opened an investigation?a. the Federal Trade Commission
b. the Federal Reserve System
c. the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
d. the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Answer:
Given the nature of the breach, the Federal Trade Commission should have opened an investigation.
Explanation:
The nature of the breach mentioned in the case is utterly financial. Though it is a clear civil offense that could be dealt with by any general investigation agency functioning in the United States, the degree of the forgery involved was of greatest concern which required a special investigation agency to delve down into the probe. Hence, the Federal Trade Commission, by law, opened the investigation in the case.A man owned a large tract of land that had frontage on a public highway. The land had no access to any other road. Fifteen years ago, the man conveyed the rear half of the land to a woman and at the same time conveyed an express easement to the woman that provided access from her land across his retained land to the public highway. The woman used the easement until she reconveyed the land back to the man 10 years ago. The deed to the man made no reference to the easement. Five years ago, the man again conveyed the rear half of the land, this time to an investor in a deed that made no reference to any easement to the public highway. Recently, the man told the investor that he could no longer cross the man's land for access to the public highway. A neighbor has told the investor that he can use her land for access to another public road "for a price." The investor has sued the man for the right to cross the man's land to the public highway. For whom will the court likely decide?
Answer:
The answer is - The investor
Explanation:
The court will likely decide for the investor because an easement will be implied. An easement is the legal right given to use someone else's land for a while or limited purpose, however the owner of the land still retains the legal title to the land. The person being given an easement has the right to maintain the easement for its purpose until the owner of the easement and the owner of the property come to a different agreement or annulment.
The court will likely decide for the investor since the express easement was appurtenant to the land and intended to benefit subsequent owners, remaining with the land despite not being mentioned in later deeds.
The court is likely to decide for the investor, assuming that the express easement originally granted to the woman was intended to be appurtenant to the land, meaning it was meant to benefit the land itself and not just the individual owner. When the woman reconveyed the land back to the man without mentioning the easement, the easement would not necessarily terminate if it was appurtenant; it would continue to benefit the land and subsequent owners. The man's failure to mention the easement in the subsequent deed to the investor does not negate its existence, especially if the investor had reason to believe the easement was a continuing right based on its past use. Therefore, the investor has a strong argument that he has the right to use the easement to access the public highway. In such cases, courts often look to the intent of the parties and the nature of the original grant to determine whether an easement is appurtenant and, thus, runs with the land.
If a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response similar to the unconditioned response as a result of being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, ____________ conditioning has occurred.
Answer: Respondent
Explanation:
Respondent condition is a procedure where a biological potential stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus.
Bob was found with 30 brand new televisions in their original packaging in his apartment. The police thought Bob must have stolen them, but no one had reported the televisions stolen. There was not sufficient evidence of the ________ to proceed with the prosecution.
Answer:
Corpus delicti.
Explanation:
The Corpus Delicti a term that is used to describe the basis of a crime (it's literal meaning, from Latin, means "body of the crime"). This principle means, in other words, that the crime has to be proven before convicting the suspect of the crime. Therefore, Bob can't be convicted for, allegedly, stealing 30 televisions given that no one had reported them stolen.
The word 'crime' completes the statement. Legal prosecution requires adequate evidence linking the suspect to the crime. In Bob's case, possession of possible stolen items alone is not deemed sufficient evidence to establish theft.
Explanation:The missing term in the above statement is 'crime'. In legal terms, a crime needs to be proven with sufficient evidence before anyone can be prosecuted. In this case, Bob is found with multiple televisions in his original packaging, but inappropriate possession isn't adequate proof that he stole them. Something is needed to directly link Bob to the theft, such as a surveillance video of the act, a credible witness, or a confession from Bob himself. Any of those would serve as evidence that a 'crime' had occurred and that Bob was guilty. However, due to the absence of such evidence, prosecution cannot be carried out.
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Although poverty and various societal pressures may help create a climate in which _____ disorder is more likely to develop, sociocultural variables are not the only factors at work.
Answer: Generalized anxiety
Explanation:
Generalized anxiety disorder(GAD) is defined as as the condition in which person tends to face anxiety and stress due to continuous worrying and tension regarding different subjects.They show over-concern about health,family,money, job, society etc.
According to the question, generalized anxiety disorder is the factors that arises due to pressures of poverty and society .It generates extreme anxiety in mind which is difficult to overcome.
Zinc Corporation, a large, well-known public company that frequently issues securities, filed a master registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This master statement is updated with a short-form statement just prior to each individual security offering. What is this arrangement called?
Answer:
Shelf-registration
Explanation:
'Shelf-registration' is illustrated as the process in which a company is permitted to issue and sell their securities publically through a single prospectus authorized by SEC and thus, without getting a separate prospectus for each issuance. It is an authorized process approved by Unite States Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) under the head rule no. 415.
As per the given description, the arrangement formed by Zinc Corporation exemplifies 'shelf-registration' as it has acquired a 'single registration document'(master registration statement) from the SEC with their approval and due to which it is permitted to 'issue or sell their securities frequently' with mere a short-form statement update.
If a new questionnaire for test anxiety is normed on just five individuals who are waiting to take introductory psychology final exams (out of a class of 400 students), the new test is surely lacking:_________
Answer:
adequate standardization.
Explanation:
it is referred to as the adequate procedure that follows for a specific study. it includes gathering and treating the subject. standardization involves an authentic legal procedure to draw the result between two subjects.
Information is given in the question also illustrates that test is lacking in adequate standardization as a new questionnaire is normed to only five students out of 400 strength of the class
If a new questionnaire for test anxiety is normed on just five individuals who are waiting to take introductory psychology final exams (out of a class of 400 students), the new test is surely lacking: sufficient variability in the sample.
Norming the test on just five individuals out of a class of 400 is insufficient for several reasons:
1. Variability: With only five individuals, there is not enough variability in the sample to accurately capture the range of test anxiety that might be present in the larger population of students.
2. Representativeness: The five individuals waiting to take the introductory psychology final exam may not be representative of the entire class or of all students who might take similar exams.
3. Reliability and Validity: A small sample size can affect the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure, and validity refers to the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.
4. Statistical Power: Small sample sizes also result in low statistical power, which is the ability to detect a true effect or association. With low power, there is a higher risk of committing a Type II error, which is failing to reject a false null hypothesis (i.e., concluding there is no effect when there actually is one).
The number of House members for each state is determined by that state’s _____.
A) governor
B) tax revenues
C) unemployment rate
D) population
Answer:
D) Population
Explanation:
Answer:
The number of House members for each state is determined by that state’s population
One of the significant debates in epistemology is about the sources, or origins, of knowledge. What position in this debate is expressed by the term empiricism?
Answer:
knowledge comes from sensory experience
Explanation:
In philosophy, empiricism is a theory that suggests knowledge only from from sensory experience. It holds that knowledge can only gotten through empirical method which forms part of the scientific method that has to do with verification of hypotheses through experiments. Empiricism points to evidence and experimental research in determining knowledge and not innate ideas or intuition which are unverifiable.
Answer:
The answer is: Knowledge should be based on sensory or practical experience.
Explanation:
Empiricism is a phylosophical and epistemological theory, which states that the only reliable source of knowledge must come from sensory experience, that only sensory or practical experience can lead to the development of a concept. An important premise of empiricism is that concepts and theories are a posteriori, since they are based on experience, they come after it. Empiricism opposes to the racionalist theory, and as an epistemological perspective, it has theoretical and methodological implications
According to the levels-of-processing theory, if Jon wanted Maqsood to remember the sentences "At first, it is better to run than to walk, " "Birds seldom get too close," and "A rock can be used as an anchor," he should
a. encourage Maqsood to pay attention to the sound of each word.
b. ask Maqsood to underline all of the three-letter words.
c. have Maqsood alphabetize the words in each sentence.
d. tell Maqsood the sentences all refer to kite-flying.
e. test Maqsood's memory immediately.
According to the levels-of-processing theory, if Jon wanted Maqsood to remember the sentences, he should "tell Maqsood the sentences all refer to kite-flying".
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The American experimental tradition of psychology have contribution to the study of cognitive development of information processing theories. The fundamental idea of this hypothesis is that the human brain is like a processor of computers or data, rather than behaviorist ideas that people simply respond to stimuli.
Such ideas compare systems of thought with those of a machine in that it collects input, processes, and produces output. The processing model levels target on the processing depth engaged in memory and forecast the processing of shallow knowledge, the greater a trace of memory will last.
Final answer:
The levels-of-processing theory suggests semantic processing, which involves engaging with the meaning of information, leads to better memory retention. Jon should therefore tell Maqsood that the sentences are related to kite-flying, providing a context that makes the information meaningful and easier to remember.
Explanation:
According to the levels-of-processing theory, the most effective way to ensure that important memories are well encoded is to process information semantically. This means engaging with the material in a way that is meaningful and relates to personal experiences or knowledge.
In the context of Jon wanting Maqsood to remember specific sentences, the best option would be d. tell Maqsood the sentences all refer to kite-flying. This creates a context that gives the sentences meaning, which facilitates deeper semantic processing and leads to better retrieval later on.
Research by psychologists Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving on the levels of processing has shown that semantic encoding, which involves thinking about the meaning of words, leads to better memory retention compared to visual or acoustic processing. In their experiments, participants processed words at one of three levels (visual, acoustic, semantic) and were then given a recall task, finding that semantic processing resulted in the best recall. This reinforces the idea that making material meaningful, such as by associating sentences with the activity of kite-flying, will greatly enhance memory encoding and retrieval.
In discussing political correctness, Barbour and Wright state that an example of this phenomenon is ______. a. closed primaries that stop unaffiliated voters from participating in these elections b. a university speech code outlawing demeaning language c. literacy tests that prevent uneducated citizens from voting d. civics education that emphasizes the importance of the founders
In discussing political correctness, Barbour and Wright state that an example of this phenomenon is ( c ) literacy tests that prevent uneducated citizens from voting .
Explanation:
In america before 1970, their existed issues pertaining to the voting rights and in many states of america the people who wanted to cast their votes where asked to undergo a literacy test.
A well-formulated vision that is embraced by employees can give an organization an edge over its rivals. Group of answer choices True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
"A well-formulated vision that is embraced by employees can give an organization an edge over its rivals. Group of answer choices"
The above statement from the question is nothing but the truth. A well-formulated vision inspires when the leader uses it efficiently. When workers or employers embrace the vision and they are inspired they tend to work more, tirelessly towards achieving the set vision/goal(s). With this, they can have an edge over its rivals because they are doing their work with passion. The well-formulated vision shows where the company/Organization wants to be in the future, when the workers or employers believe in this vision, barriers would be broken, and one should expect a great output.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
"A well-formulated vision that is embraced by employees can give an organization an edge over its rivals.
A well-formulated vision also known as a (well defined and vision statement) will motivate and inspire the employees especially if the leader makes it clear and is passionate about his vision. A well defined vision is like is a map defining where the company is heading to, so that when the employees see it they have the ability to receive it, accept it, embrace it and then run with it. When employees embrace the vision and they tend to work at it with all their heart and soul, heading straight for the finish line with the right motivation. They can have an edge over their rivals because they are focused , working with the right motivation.