Answer: Evolutionary psychology.
Explanation:
Evolutionary psychology, as a scientific discipline, encompasses two disciplines: psychology and biology.
It studies the effects of evolution on human behavior. Evolutionary psychologists believe that new generations adopt certain behavioral traits from their ancestors. As a result, beneficial behaviors occur naturally and unconsciously. For example, skills that are now considered simple and common such as language development have their roots in the past. Our early ancestors developed advanced language skills that had a positive effect on human survival and reproduction.
All of the following statements about President Obama’s inaugural address are true EXCEPT: a. he blamed a culture of ""greed and irresponsibility"" for helping to bring on the economic crisis. b. his address harked back to the Revolutionary-era ideal of putting the common good before individual self-interest. c. he promised a foreign policy based on diplomacy rather than on unilateral force. d. he spoke about freedom repeatedly. e. he spoke of the need to combat income inequality and lack of access to health care./file/44131630/chap-28-2docx/
Answer:
a. he blamed a culture of ""greed and irresponsibility"" for helping to bring on the economic crisis.
Explanation:
While his speech was focused on freedom and improving health care and reducing inequality, He did not talk on the causes of the economic crisis.
The correct answer is (e) he spoke of the need to combat income inequality and lack of access to health care. This topic was not emphasized in Obama’s inaugural address.
He blamed a culture of "greed and irresponsibility" for helping to bring on the economic crisis.His address harked back to the Revolutionary-era ideal of putting the common good before individual self-interest.He promised a foreign policy based on diplomacy rather than on unilateral force.He spoke about freedom repeatedly.He spoke of the need to combat income inequality and lack of access to health care.The correct answer is (e) he spoke of the need to combat income inequality and lack of access to health care. In his inaugural address, President Obama did not emphasize the need to combat income inequality and the lack of access to health care, although these were important issues during his presidency.
Instead, the focus of his speech was more on setting the tone for his administration and addressing the economic crisis, common good, diplomacy, and freedom.
Close, friendly groups usually work well together, but they may face a problem involving an extreme form of conformity called:_______
a) fundamental attribution error.
b) groupthink.
c) generational identity.
d) self-serving bias.
e) social facilitation.
Answer:
Group-think
Explanation:
Group thinks is about the group peers that intentionally make an irrational or on an optimal decision that is related to the discouragement or to conform to the dissents. In the group, the group members are to refrain from making any expression about any doubt, suspension The term group-think was introduced by Janis Irvin.
Thus here in the above context, close friends usually work together but they are not at the level of conformity of the group that is called group thinks.
The extreme form of conformity close, friendly groups often encounter is known as groupthink. It occurs when the group's desire for consensus overrides the consideration of alternative ideas, impeding critical thinking, creativity, and individual uniqueness.
Explanation:The problem that close, friendly groups may face involving an extreme form of conformity is called groupthink. This psychological phenomenon occurs when a group's desire for harmony and consensus decision-making among its members results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. In an environment of groupthink, individual creativity, uniqueness, and independent thinking are lost due to the pressure of conformity imposed by the group. For example, in a school project scenario, if all members agree to a suggested idea for the sake of consensus, even when they have superior ideas or critical points against the agreed-upon idea, it is an instance of groupthink. Thus, while close and friendly groups work well together, they also need to be cautious about this phenomenon which can hinder effectiveness and productivity.
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The sales manager at Western Furniture Company tracked data on the number of customers who came into the store each day and the total dollar volume of sales at the store during the same day. She is considering putting together a report for top management and wishes to show the relationship between these two variables. Which of the following graphs would likely be most useful?
Answer:
a bar chart
Explanation:
A bar chart is a graphical representation of representing data in rectangles form with length of the bar or height of the bar showing the values of the data. In representing the data, there should be two variables corresponding to which bars are represented. It is the easiest and the most convenient way to represent data in a graph.
In the context, the sales manager prepares a chart of the number of customers and the volumes of sales during the day by representing these values in the form of the graph known as bar graph.
A person trying to develop higher self-esteem should attempt to choose friends who __________.
Answer
its a
Explanation:
Imagine you are a journalist covering a scandal that may destroy a member of Congress. You obtain your information from a source at the Department of Justice under the condition that the source would be completely unattributed. The information you obtained from this source is considered to be __________.a) on the recordb) off the recordc) on backgroundd) on deep background
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Considering the status of the person involved in the scandal and the journalist does not want to damage the image of the person involved, such information is considered on deep background and utilized without attribution.
Information provided by a Department of Justice source with the agreement that it remains completely unattributed is considered to be on a deep background, which allows journalists to use the information to inform their understanding without direct attribution. Hence, correct option D.
When you, as a journalist, obtain information from a source at the Department of Justice under the condition that the source remains completely unattributed, the information you obtain is considered to have a deep background. This means the information cannot be directly attributed to the source or quoted, but it can be used to inform your understanding of the subject and potentially guide additional reporting. The decision to accept information on a deep background requires consideration of several factors, such as the story's importance, the reliability of the source, potential corroboration, and the journalistic purpose of reporting the information without attribution.
An example of the use of a deep background source is the infamous Watergate scandal, where Mark Felt, the associate director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, provided information to Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein under the cloak of anonymity. This event highlighted the practice of granting anonymity to sources, which is sometimes referred to as a reporter's privilege and can play a crucial role in investigative journalism.
The goal of liberalism is to:
a. measure happiness and satisfaction.
b. punish crimes and enforce voluntary agreements but not to redistribute income.
c. redistribute income based on the assumption of diminishing marginal utility. d. redistribute income in order to improve the well-being of the worst-off person in society.
Answer: i believe the answer is c. redistribute income based on the assumption of diminishing marginal utility.
Explanation:
The goal of liberalism is to redistribute income based on the assumption of diminishing marginal utility. The correct option is (c).
What do you mean by the liberalism?Liberalism is a political and economic philosophy that places a strong emphasis on the autonomy of the individual, equality of opportunity, and the protection of individual rights (primarily to life, liberty, and property), initially in opposition to the state and later in opposition to both the state and private economic actors, such as businesses.
The principles of individual rights, freedom, consent of the governed, political equality, and equality before the law form the foundation of liberalism, a political and moral philosophy.
Depending on how they interpret these guiding ideas, liberals hold a variety of positions.
Therefore, the goal of liberalism is to redistribute income based on the assumption of diminishing marginal utility.
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How did the War for Independence affect anti-Catholicism in America?
a. Spain’s wartime aid to Britain led Georgian colonists to attack Catholic missions in Florida.
b. The alliance with France, a predominantly Catholic country, helped diminish American anti-Catholicism.
c. Independence led the states to impose anti-Catholic laws that they had been unable to adopt when they were under British control.
d. Anti-Catholicism increased when Quebec Catholics volunteered in large numbers for the British army.
e. Because Americans resented Catholic France negotiating a separate peace with Great Britain, anti-Catholicism became more prevalent.
During the War of Independence, the alliance with Catholic France helped to diminish anti-Catholicism in America. Quebec Catholics' support for the British army did increase anti-Catholicism, but this was not widespread. Independence did not lead to anti-Catholic laws; instead, the new nation embraced religious tolerance.
Explanation:The War for Independence had a significant impact on anti-Catholicism in America. The alliance with France, a predominantly Catholic nation, surprisingly helped to alleviate American anti-Catholic sentiments. When America found itself in urgent need of military and financial assistance, France stepped in, causing many Americans to reevaluate their prejudices against Catholics. Further, Quebec Catholics' involvement for the British army did elevate anti-Catholicism, but this was not a common sentiment across all the states. Importantly, Independence did not lead the states to impose anti-Catholic laws; instead, religious tolerance became a fundamental principle in the new nation. Overall, while there were instances of anti-Catholism, the War for Independence saw a general move towards lessening these sentiments.
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Which best explains the growth in the iron and steel industries after the U.S. Civil War?
Answer:The US railroads rapidly expanded requiring massive amounts of metals.
Explanation:
The processes of perception and judgment with which we make sense of our social world are known as
A. social cognition.
B. nonverbal understanding.
C. social work.
D. expectancy theory.
E. attachment theory
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Social cognition is the area of social psychology that examines how people perceive and think about their social world. It is also how we make sense of other people and ourselves in the social world.
Social cognition is the process of perception and judgment through which individuals make sense of their social world, a fundamental aspect of social psychology involving understanding others and predicting outcomes. It is shaped by various factors including past experiences, motivations, emotions, and both explicit and implicit attitudes.
Explanation:The processes of perception and judgment with which we make sense of our social world are known as social cognition. This area of social psychology examines how we perceive, think about, and make judgments regarding our social environment and the individuals within it. It involves understanding and processing the plethora of social information we encounter, from deciphering the intentions behind someone's actions to forming impressions of their personality and predicting future behavior.
Key elements of social cognition include judgmental heuristics, social prediction, the impact of affective and motivational influences on judgment, and the exploration of both explicit and implicit attitudes. This wide-ranging scope underlines social cognition's central role in navigating our social world, relying on mental tools to distill complex information into manageable insights and guiding our interactions and attitudes towards others.
Researchers in this field show that our social judgments and predictions are influenced by factors such as past experiences, expectations, motivations, and moods. They also emphasize that much of our decision-making and behavior is driven by unconscious processes and implicit attitudes that operate outside our awareness, highlighting the sophisticated mechanisms that underlie social cognition and its effects on our interpersonal relationships and social navigation.
Drivers report that their symptoms of road rage can be reduced if the driver they are angry with _______.
Answer:Makes a gesture of apology.
Explanation:
When someone causes you to drive badly on the road and they show no remorse for their actions , it is most likely infuriating because you almost lost your life and it seems the person responsible for that doesn't even care.
However if a person shows a gesture of apology it is likely to indicate that they see their mistake and they are sorry for that, as a human being it is easy to settle down your anger when someone humble themselves and show an apology.
In our macro Circular Flow, the Government is initially choosing to borrow _____________ billion dollars..
Answer:
0 (none)
Explanation:
Initially the Government does not borrow or ideally does not want to borrow any money in the macro Circular Flow. The reason is that the Government can finance or inject it with their own spending in the form of investment, government purchases, and enhancing exports opportunities and that they would be focused on that rather than borrowing initially. Also, the circular flow loses money if imports are more than exports or due to taxation or when money is taken out for savings rather than further investment.
Unlike his friend who has a credit score of 450, Rashid has a credit score of 688, which lets him purchase more goods on credit than his friend. Based on the FICO scale, Rashid falls under the _____________________________ category of creditworthiness.
Answer: The Good Category
Explanation: A credit score is a calculated number ranging from 300-850 which elucidates an individual's creditworthiness and evaluates the probability that a lender will repay his loan with a higher score indicating higher creditworthiness.
This is calculated by factoring 5 key stats.
1. Payment history
2. Credit history
3. Credit utilization rate
4. New credit and,
5. Types of credit
A FICO score of 688 falls under the "Good" category which ranges from 670-739.
Correct statements concerning Employees Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) plans include all of the following EXCEPT:
[A] Defined benefit plans include a formula to use in determining the benefits employees will receive on their retirement.[B] Payroll deduction plans must be "qualified" plans under the IRS code.[C] Under defined contribution plans, employee retirement benefits depend on factors such as contributions made and portfolio performance.[D] Trading for ERISA plan accounts make up a significant part of the volume on all national exchanges.
Answer:
B] Payroll deduction plans must be "qualified" plans under the IRS code
Explanation:
Under the internal revenue service code, Payroll deduction plans could be non-qualified plans. The implication of this is that the money used for the plan is after tax deductions.
did you know that in spaces with high dimensions, most of the space is concentrated at the edges of the space?
Answer:
Explanation:
Data in a high dimensional space tends to be sparser than in lower dimensions. There are various ways to quantify this, but one way of thinking that may help your intuition is to start by imagining points spread uniformly at random in a three dimensional box. Now flatten the box into a square, pushing two opposite sides together so all the points lie on a single plane. Do you see that the average distance between a point and its nearest neighbor is now smaller? Now flatten the square into a line segment. Do you see that the average distance between a point and its neighbors is now smaller still?
There is no conflict between this and saying that the average distance between any 2 points in the high dimensional space tends to be similar. The latter statement doesn't imply density. The real number line is dense (it has no gaps), and yet the distance between points ranges from 0 to infinity. The point is that the higher the dimension of your space, the more likely the points are to lie near the edges of the space rather than the center.
Again, consider the dimensions we can actually see. Consider a circle with radius=1, inscribed in a square with sides of length=2. The circle occupies π/4 of the square's area, about 78.5%. Now consider a sphere of radius=1 inscribed in a cube with sides of length=2. The sphere occupies π/6 of the cube's volume, about 52.4%. As you see in this example, the odds of a randomly placed point lying close to the center (with close to the center in this case meaning within the circle or the sphere) is lower as the dimension increases. Points are more likely to be in the corners. This is why in high dimensions the distance between the points tends to be similar - because randomly placed points tend to be close to the edges of the region.
Which of the following orientation of the goal orientation theory entails comparisons to others?a) performance/approachb) mastery/performancec) mastery/approachd) mastery/avoidance
Final answer:
The orientation that involves comparisons to others within the goal orientation theory is performance/approach. It focuses on outperforming others and gaining recognition for one's abilities.
Explanation:
In the context of goal orientation theory, the orientation that entails comparisons to others is a) performance/approach. This orientation involves an individual striving to demonstrate ability relative to others and to achieve favorable judgments of competence. People with a performance/approach orientation often seek to outperform others and gain recognition for their skills. The other options provided, mastery/performance, mastery/approach, and mastery/avoidance, do not primarily focus on the direct comparison to others in the same way that performance/approach does. Mastery/goal orientations are more focused on the development of competence and mastering the task for its own sake, while avoidance orientations involve a focus on avoiding negative judgments or failure.
Live and Teach Better is an interest group that was lobbying members of Congress to improve the health benefits of teachers in Wisconsin. Only about 20 percent of the total number of teachers in Wisconsin are members of the group and contribute to it. Recently, it was successful in lobbying for better health benefits for teachers throughout the city. Even though most of the teachers in the city did not make an effort to help the members of the interest group, they were able to enjoy the improved health benefit plans. In this scenario, the problem faced by the members of the interest group is known as the _____.
Answer:
Free rider problem
Explanation:
Free rider is a problem where those who enjoy the outcome of a good or service or the outcome of union activities do not pay for them or are not members of that trade union
The children from the experiment in the passage participate in a separate study using piaget's water conservation.
The correct answer is The majority of the 11-year-olds will state that the amount of water in the taller beaker is the same as in the original beaker.
Jean Piaget studied how knowledge (the genesis) and the evolution of human knowledge is born / formed until adolescence, seeking to understand the development of man's cognitive structures and the mental mechanisms that the individual uses to capture the world.
He investigated the process of knowledge construction and the logical structure that underlie learning, and in the last years of his life focused his studies on mathematical logical thinking.
Which one of the following best characterizes tsunamis? They cause the land to ripple and oscillate. They are faster than seismic surface waves. They have relatively small amplitudes compared to their very long wavelengths. They are easily seen at sea but are lost in the swell and breaking waves along a coast.
They have relatively small amplitudes compared to their very long wavelengths
Explanation:
Tsunamis describe large wave oscillations that are seen in coastal areas when there occurs an earthquake underwater. Tsunamis have extremely long wavelengths with large periods. They have high rising and falling time but have high velocity.
Their long wavelengths and high velocity enable them to hit the coastal land at an alarming rate in seconds. As the tsunami first propagates in the vast open ocean, the amplitude of tsunami decreases as the wave energy is spread into a much larger base area.
Aggregate supply (AS) denotes the relationship between the __________________ that firms choose to produce and sell and the _________________, holding the price of inputs fixed. Group of answer choices price of goods; number of employees total inputs; types of goods total quantity; price level for output type of goods; input price of raw materials
Answer:
Explanation:
Aggregate supply (AS) denotes the relationship between the __types of goods and total quantity________________ that firms choose to produce and sell and the __price level for output type of goods______________, holding the price of inputs fixed. There is positive relation between amount of supply of goods and services and price of output in the market. If price increases , supply also increases.
_____ has ideas found in Hinduism and has complicated paradoxes. The Divine Comedy ""By the Sea"" ""Finis"" ""Brahma""
Answer:
Brahma
Explanation:
In the specific book which is widely known as a genuine poetry, it was stated that the sea roars in different voices. Many authors believed this is too poetical in nature. In addition, brahma is the act in the book that has different ideas that are widely discovered in Hinduism. These ideas also comprises complicated paradoxes.
____________the largest part of the brain and is divided into two hemispheres that coordinates all voluntary muscle activities and interprets sensory impulses in addition to controlling higher mental functions, including memory, reasoning, intelligence, learning, judgement, and emotions.
Answer:
Cerebrum
Explanation:
The cerebrum is the part of the brain that controls majority of the functions that a person performs.
It consists of the cerebral hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. It is divided into two halves called hemispheres.
It consists of cortices called the grey matter which is situated on the outer layers and the regions under the grey matter is called the white matter.
Match each type of influence with its corresponding example. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. conformity obedience compliance Myra agrees to pick her sister up at the airport. When Sally sees all her friends dressed in jeans for the school dance, she goes home and changes into her jeans. When the policeman tells the high school students to get out of the bathroom, they immediately leave. Question Confidence I know I know it!100 points You can gain or lose up to 100 points on this question. Activity Score Your activity score is1210 Current Grade 0% You must answer at least 9 more questions to receive a grade.
Answer:
Compliance- Myra agrees to pick her sister up at the airport.
Conformity- When Sally sees all her friends dressed in jeans for the school dance, she goes home and changes into her jeans.
Obedience- When the policeman tells the high school students to get out of the bathroom, they immediately leave.
Explanation:
1. Compliance is when an individual acts according to the wish of the other persons involved. "To comply" means to agree with the ideas and wishes of others.
Thus, the act of Myra going to the airport to pick up her sister is an act of compliance, for it shows her decision to help her sister.
2. Conformity is when someone changes herself in respect to the opinion/ideas of the majority. "To conform" is to change oneself according to the way the others are.
The act of Sally going back and changing her outfit to match her friends shows her conforming to the majority group.
3. Obedience is the act of obeying or taking in account the advice and ideas of others and doing it in action/ putting in the effort.
The students leaving the bathroom on the order of the policeman is an act of obedience.
Conformity: When Sally changes into jeans for the school dance.
Obedience: When high school students immediately leave the bathroom as instructed by the policeman.
Compliance: Myra agreeing to pick her sister up at the airport.
Here are the correct matches for each type of influence with its corresponding example:Conformity:Example: When Sally sees all her friends dressed in jeans for the school dance, she goes home and changes into her jeans.Conformity refers to the tendency to adjust one's behavior or beliefs to align with those of a group, often due to social pressure or the desire to fit in. Sally changing into jeans to conform to the dress code of her friends exemplifies this social influence.Obedience:Example: When the policeman tells the high school students to get out of the bathroom, they immediately leave.Obedience involves complying with direct orders or commands from authority figures. In this scenario, the high school students immediately leaving the bathroom upon the policeman's instruction demonstrates obedience to authority.Compliance:Example: Myra agrees to pick her sister up at the airport.Compliance is the act of agreeing to a request or demand from another person. Myra agreeing to pick up her sister at the airport illustrates compliance with her sister's request.For more questions on Conformity -
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According to Keynes, savings and investment were seldom equal because savings is accumulated for future transactions and speculations or for ___________ reasons..
Answer: Precautionary
Explanation:
According to the concept of Keyensian theory, saving and investment are considered to be almost same entities. This equality is based on the concept of accounting equality which described some similarity of these terms.
Both investment and saving are likely to be equal as they have the similar kind of impact of rate of interest,equilibrium stage of national income,etc.These savings can be utilized in transactions and requirements in future, precautionary situations or due to other factors.
Which of the following best describes negative reinforcement?
a. The dog works to avoid something he considers unpleasant
b. Saying "NO" to a dog whenever the dog disobeys
c. Not petting the dog unless he obeys
d. Correcting the dog with a leash and collar when the dog disobeys
Answer:
(C) Not petting the dog unless he obeys
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement is defined as a type of operant conditioning where a pleasurable reinforcement is taken away from the conditioning target, in order for the target to exhibit the expected behavior. Thus, since a dog finds being petted pleasurable, not giving the dog a petting unless it obeys commands is a form of negative reinforcement.
The other options are components of operant conditioning: (A) is a form of negative punishment, while (B) is a form of positive punishment. (D) is possibly a form of shaping.
When approaching a school bus with flashing red lights on your side of the road what should you do_______.
The correct answer for this question should be
you must stop your vehicle not less than 6 metres (20 feet) from the front or rear of the bus
Which one of the following is not a primary component of an internal control system?A. Risk assessmentB. Information and communicationC. MonitoringD. Rationalization
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The internal control structure of a company is made up of the policies and procedures established to provide reasonable assurance that particular objectives will be achieved.
The system or structure consists of the following:
Controlling the environmentRisk assessmentControl activitiesInformation and communicationMonitoringRationalization is not one of them.
Moral indignation is jealousy with a halo. The true strength of rulers and empires lies not in armies or emotions, but in the belief of men that they:________
The true strength of rulers and empires lies not in armies or emotions, but in the belief of men that they are inflexibly open, truthful and legal.
Explanation:
This is said by H.G. Wells. According to this, the empires which betray their own countries and do not work for the betterment of their country and people of the country, destroy their own empires. Because the people lose their trust and belief in such empires who can not work for them but the empires are only bothered about themselves.
He says that the strength of the rulers is not in the arms and the ammunition that they possess, it rather lies in the fact that how truthful they are towards the working for their own empires. How open and accountable they are and how lawfully do they do the work. The developments that they make to the empire, defines their strength and not the armies.
carla is a psychologist who studies the mental processes of people as they are presented info about new policies for environmental conservation. she studies how the new info is taken in, how it is processes, and how it changes people's perceptions of conservation methods. Carla is most likely taking the ___ approach to psych?
a, biologicalb, behavioralc. psychodynamicd. cognitive
Answer:
d. cognitive
Explanation:
Cognitive approach: In psychology, the term cognitive approach is defined as a modern phenomenon that focuses on human behavior and the way they think. According to the cognitive approach, an individual's thought processes are affecting that way he or she behaves in day to day life.
It generally focuses on the person's attention, perception, thinking pattern, consciousness, memory, and language, etc.
The cognitive approach came into existence after the dissatisfaction of the behaviorist approach.
In the question above, Carla is most likely taking the cognitive approach to psych.
in the us approximately 2 million people are injured and around 30000 people are killed in traffic collisions
Answer: every year/each year.
Explanation:
Average number of car accidents in the United States of America every year is 6 million and more than 90 people die in car accidents everyday.
About two to three million people in the United States of America are injured every year in car accidents.
Around 1.25 million people die in road crashes each year, that is, on an average 3,287 die everyday.
According to World Health Organization (WHO) about 1.35 million people die each year.
Nearly 8,000 people are killed in crashes involving drivers ages 16-20.
Nearly 1,600 children under 15 years of age die each year and 2.35 million are injured or disabled.
Also, more than 37,000 people die in road crashes annually.
The question relates to health and safety concerning traffic collisions in the United States, focusing on the number of injuries and fatalities, changes in accidental death causes over time, and the influence of driver error.
Explanation:The question touches upon the topic of traffic collisions in the United States and their consequences, which include injuries and fatalities. Data from official sources such as the U.S. Census Bureau provides statistics that give insight into the scale of this issue. For example, the number of fatal motor vehicle crashes across several years or the annual numbers of driver deaths per 100,000 people in selected age groups help in understanding the risk associated with driving.
Moreover, the change in accidental death causes from motor vehicle crashes to drug overdoses over the years can be studied to apprehend shifts in public health concerns. In addition, the role of driver error, as reported by the American Automobile Association, indicates that a significant percentage of fatal accidents are due to human mistakes.
Such statistics are not only critical for policymaking but also for emphasizing the importance of safe driving practices, public health education and accident prevention measures. Highlighting these issues can contribute to a broader understanding of health and safety in the context of daily activities such as driving.
Think of a time when you have heard a person give an individual-centered explanation, such as, “The poor are just lazy,” or “Pregnant teens have no morals,” for a social problem. Share the statement, and explain the larger social problem that it identifies. How would a system-centered explanation differ?