Explanation:
Tans from a tanning bed or from the sun are proof of UV radiation harm. Each time you tan you are collecting sun harm which can cause wrinkles, hanging skin, and skin malignant growth. Tanning meeting can expand the danger of creating skin malignancy.There is nothing of the sort as a sound suntan. Any adjustment in your normal skin shading is an indication of skin harm. Proof recommends tanning incredibly expands your danger of creating skin malignancy. The expansion in skin color called melanin, which makes your skin tan, is an indication of harm.Final answer:
The assertion that tanning booths are safer than sun exposure is false. UV radiation from both the sun and tanning booths is a proven carcinogen that significantly increases the risk of skin cancer. Protective measures should be used to reduce the risk of UV radiation exposure.
Explanation:
The statement that exposure to UV light in tanning booths is safer than sun exposure is false. Both sunlight and artificial sources such as sunlamps and tanning booths emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a significant risk factor for skin cancer. The World Health Organization classifies UV radiation as a Group 1 carcinogen, which confirms it is known with virtual certainty to cause cancer. Therefore, artificial tanning exposes you to the same risks as natural sunlight.
Exposure to UV radiation, whether from the sun or tanning booths, can cause early aging of the skin and damage that leads to skin cancer. Lifelong sun exposure and severe, blistering sunburns greatly increase the risk of developing skin cancer. Protective measures such as seeking shade, applying sunscreen, and wearing protective clothing are recommended to reduce the risk of skin cancer.
Other risk factors for skin cancer include having light-colored skin, numerous moles, a family history of skin cancer, and the use of artificial tanning sources before age 30. It's important to recognize that the risk of skin cancer increases with any form of UV exposure and it is critical to take precautions to minimize that risk.
When sperm and egg cells undergo meiosis, the number of chromosomes goes from ______ to _______. When an egg is fertilized by a sperm cell that number goes from ______ to ______. 2 to 2; 1 to 1 1 to 1; 2 to 2 1 to 2; 2 to 1 2 to 1; 1 to 2
Final answer:
The number of chromosomes in sperm and egg cells goes from diploid (46) to haploid (23) during meiosis. Upon fertilization, these haploid cells merge to form a diploid zygote with 46 chromosomes. The correct sequence is 2 to 1; 1 to 2.
Explanation:
When sperm and egg cells undergo meiosis, the number of chromosomes goes from diploid (2n) to haploid (n). Specifically, the number goes from 46 to 23 chromosomes in humans. When an egg is fertilized by a sperm cell, this number goes from haploid to diploid, or from n to 2n, effectively from 23 to 46 chromosomes. Therefore, the correct sequence of numbers from the options provided is 2 to 1; 1 to 2.
During this process, DNA is copied once, and then the cell divides twice, leading to gametes with half as much genetic information as the original cell. Upon fertilization, the gametes unite and the original number of chromosomes is restored in the zygote, which now contains the full complement of genetic information necessary for the development of a new organism.
A grasshopper jumps along a line. His first jump takes him 1 cm., the second 2 cm, etc. Each jump can take him to the right or to the left. Prove that after 2017 jumps, the grasshopper cannot be in the same location it started.
Answer:
The grasshopper cannot be in the same location it started because by 2017, it would have covered a distance of 1017576.5 to either left or right. and that distance is not an integer.
Explanation:
The grasshopper jumps in integer of 1 cm to either right or left
Calculating for the total distance covered in 2017 jumps
Total Distance = (2017 x 2018)/2 = 2035153 cm
To either right or left: this implies that the total distance be divided by 2
=> 1017576.5 cm
It shows that at some point, the grasshopper will not be in a position of integer on either right or left.
Therefore, it can not get to its initial point of start.
To prove that after 2017 jumps the grasshopper cannot be in the same location it started, we can calculate the total distance covered by the grasshopper. By using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series, we find that the grasshopper would have covered a total distance of 2036171 cm after 2017 jumps. Therefore, the grasshopper cannot be in the same location it started.
Explanation:To prove that after 2017 jumps the grasshopper cannot be in the same location it started, we need to consider the distance covered by each jump. The grasshopper jumps 1 cm in the first jump, 2 cm in the second, and so on. We can observe that the distance covered in each jump is increasing by 1 cm. Therefore, after 2017 jumps, the grasshopper would have covered a total distance of 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2017 cm.
To find this total distance, we can use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series: S_n = (n/2) * (a_1 + a_n), where S_n is the sum of the first n terms, a_1 is the first term, and a_n is the nth term. In this case, n = 2017, a_1 = 1, and a_n = 2017.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get S_n = (2017/2) * (1 + 2017) = 2017/2 * 2018 = 2036171 cm.
Based on this calculation, we can conclude that after 2017 jumps, the grasshopper would have covered a total distance of 2036171 cm. Since this distance is greater than zero, it is impossible for the grasshopper to be in the same location it started.
Cells grown in laboratory culture dishes undergo only a fixed number of division before dying. The number of possible divisions drops depending on the age of the donor organism. This phenomenon is called the
Answer:
Hayflick limit
Explanation:
The Hayflick limit, or Hayflick phenomenon, is the number of times a normal human cell population will divide before cell division stops. It was postulated by Leonard Hayflick in 1961,
What are the disadvantages of a flatworms digestive system having
The provided question is incomplete, however the complete question is as follows:
What are the disadvantages of a flatworm's digestive system having only one opening?
Answer:
The correct answer is - cannot consume food continuously .
Explanation:
The main disadvantage of digestive system in the flatworm are one way of opening which is a characteristic feature of many Platyhelminthes phylum organism. This type of digestive system where food enters and exits with the same and only opening available.
In flatworms, once the organism take the food it has to wait for the food to be digested and excreted out by the same opening it use to eat and leave the same opening.
Thus, the correct answer is - cannot consume food continuously.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
What are the disadvantages of a flatworm's digestive system having only one opening?
Answer:
The digestive system of the flatworms has been modified depending on their host parasite interaction. They have simple digestive system with the single opening.
This digestive system might have some disadvantages as the food consumption is not continuous due to the single opening. The ingestion and excretion as same opening and this increases the timing of the digestion and excretion process. The energy is expanded more in this type of the digestive system.
Although the mechanisms by which aerobic training leads to enhanced aerobic performance in adolescents are still unclear, it is likely that ________________ may play a role.
Answer:
increased maximal stroke volume
Explanation:
Stroke volume is the amount of blood put out by the left ventricle during a contraction. By doing the regular aerobic training one can increase its maximal stroke volume. More the stroke volume of a person less will be its heart rate because more amount of blood will be pumped by the heart in a single time.
This is the reason why athletes have a decreased heart rate than normal people. So till now the mechanism of enhanced aerobic performance lead by aerobic training is not clear but it can be said that increased maximal stroke volume may play a role.
After teaching a class about the endocrine system, the instructor determines that the students need additional instruction when they identify which of the following as an endocrine gland?
A)
Pancreas
B)
Adrenal gland
C)
Testes
D)
Kidneys
Answer:
The correct answer is D) Kidneys
Explanation:
The endocrine system contains the glands which secrete their secretion called hormone directly in the blood because their target organs are situated distantly from them where the hormone reach through blood.
Pancreas, adrenal gland, and testes are the endocrine glands which secrete hormones directly in the blood. The kidney is not an endocrine gland and does not secrete any hormone. The kidney is responsible for filtering blood and removal of nitrogenous and other waste from the body. Therefore the correct answer is D.
Do butterflies remember life as a caterpillar?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: They have vivid memories of the cold nights even
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
In C3 plants the conservation of water promotes_______.a. photorespiration. b. a shift to C4.c. photosynthesis.d. the opening of stomata.e. the light reactions.
Answer:
A) photorespiration.
Explanation:
Photorespiration is the harmful metabolic process which takes place when the concentration of oxygen in the leaf increases compared to carbon dioxide.
The RUBISCO enzyme which usually binds the carbon dioxide now binds the oxygen and form the phosphoglycolate and 3 phosphoglycerate. The phosphoglycolate is lost through the Calvin cycle as Carbon dioxide molecule. This loss proves harmful to the plants.
The photorespiration occurs when the plant faces high temperature therefore n order to prevent water loss the stomata gets closed. This result in the binding of the oxygen to the RUBISCO and thus photorespiration begins.
Thus, Option-A is correct.
mutations can cause a change in a gene allele, which can be harmful. ocasionally mutations can be beneficial. some changes however are 'silent', i.e. they dont cause a change in the trait. explain how this is possible.
Answer: They replace the original amino acid with the same or a chemically similar amino acid
Explanation:
If for instance: glutamate is replaced by aspartate in a polypeptide chain, then the mutation is called 'silent' because both glutamate and aspartate are acidic amino acids, hence it does not result in a change of the amino acid sequence of the protein.
A microbial ecologist wants to study a bacterium that is adapted to growth in lake water containing very low nutrient concentrations. Assuming that a suitable growth medium is available for this organism, which type of culture would be best to use for growing this organism in the lab?
A) this organism cannot be grown in the lab.
B) a batch culture using a low-nutrient medium
C) on Petri plates containing a low-nutrient medium
D) a chemostat using a low-nutrient medium
Explanation:
The continuous procedure was single-arrange chemostat development without distribution, henceforth the procedure is persistently taken care of with the development medium and the way of life stock is pulled back at a similar rate so as to keep up the bioreactor volume steadyChemostats have for some time been another supported stage for exploratory advancement, and were, truth be told, developed for this application. A chemostat is a development vessel into which a crisp medium is conveyed at a steady rate and cells and spent medium flood at that equivalent rate. In this way, the way of life is compelled to gap to stay aware of the weakening, and the framework exists in a steady-state where information sources coordinate yieldsHence, the right answer is option D "a chemostat using a low-nutrient medium"The half-life of Carbon-14 is 5730 years. Suppose a fossil is found with 50% of Carbon-14 as compared to a living sample. How old is the fossil?
Answer:
5732 years
Explanation:
Radioactive decay can be determined by using the equation:
[tex]N_t = N_0e^{- \lambda t}[/tex]
where;
[tex]N_t[/tex] = number of decayed atoms at time (t)
[tex]N_0[/tex] = initial number of decayed atoms
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = decay constant
So, if we equate the natural log of the above; we have:
[tex]In(N_t) = In(N_0)-\lambda t[/tex]
[tex]\frac{In(N_t)} { In(N_0)}} = -\lambda t[/tex]
where;
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.693}{5730}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = [tex]1.209*10^{-4[/tex]
[tex]In(\frac{50}{100}) =-(1.209 *10^{-4})*t[/tex]
[tex]-0.693 = -(1.209*10^{-4})*t[/tex]
[tex]t= \frac{0.693}{1.209*10^{-4}}[/tex]
t = 5732.01 years
t = 5732 years.
Hence, the fossil is 5732 years old.
Answer: 5730 years
Explanation:
Because it takes 5730 years for half of a sample of carbon-14 atoms to decay. It says that 50% of the carbon atoms have decayed so that means that 5730 years have elapsed for that fossil.
In a winter of an epidemic flu, 2000 babies were surveyed by a well-known pharmaceutical company to determine if the company's new medicine was effective after two days. Among 120 babies who had the flu and were given the medicine, 29 were cured within two days. Among 280 babies who had the flu but were not given the medicine, 56 were cured within two days. Is there any significant indication that supports the company's claim of the effectiveness of the medicine?
Final answer:
A preliminary comparison of cure rates indicates a slight advantage for the medicated group over the non-medicated group, but statistical analysis is required to determine significance. The medicine's goal is to manage symptoms, as complete prevention is not typically achievable with current antivirals like oseltamivir.
Explanation:
To assess the effectiveness of the pharmaceutical company's new flu medicine, we can compare the cure rates between the group that received the medicine and the group that did not. In the medicated group, 29 out of 120 babies were cured within two days, giving us a cure rate of approximately 24.2%. In contrast, the non-medicated group saw 56 out of 280 babies cured, which translates to a cure rate of around 20%.
While there is a numerical difference between the cure rates of the two groups, to determine if this difference is statistically significant, a hypothesis test such as Chi-square or Fisher's exact test would usually be conducted. These tests would provide a p-value that, when compared against a chosen significance level (commonly 0.05), would indicate whether the observed difference in cure rates could be due to chance or if it is statistically significant. However, without further statistical analysis, we cannot make a definitive conclusion on the effectiveness of the medicine.
It is also important to note that antivirals like oseltamivir and other medications prescribed for flu symptoms work to reduce symptom duration and inhibit the spread of virus but are not curative. They are part of the recommended treatment protocols for managing flu symptoms along with prophylactic antimicrobials and over-the-counter drugs to alleviate fever and headache.
During a party, Michael was talking to a friend about the symbolism involved in a recent movie. Michael attributed the explanation of the symbolism to a prominent movie critic, when actually he heard it from his roommate. This example illustrates which of the following phenomena?a. Source-monitoring error
b. Serial position effect
c. Cryptomnesia
d. Amnesia
Answer:
a. Source-monitoring error
Explanation:
Source-monitoring error is a phenomenon that refers to a type of memory error in which an individual’s recall of a memory or experience is disrupted leading to incorrect attribution of an experience to an incorrect source. Several factors have been identified to be the cause of this memory error. They include, brain injury, amnesia, depression, aging, high stress level, etc.
Answer:
A. Source-monitoring error.
Explanation:
Source monitoring errors occur when normal memory recall and perceptual processes are disrupted and a memory error occurs. Source monitoring itself is an unconscious mental test that humans perform in order to determine if a memory is "real" and accurate as opposed to being from an extraneous source like a dream or a movie. People use many sources to determine the source of a memory or idea. When a disruption in source monitoring occurs errors in recall can result as a source monitoring error. These occur when a specific recalled experience is falsely attributed to be the source of a particular memory.
In this instance now, Michael was talking to someone about symbolism in a recent movie. Instead of Michael to attributes the explanation to his roommate that told him, he attributed the explanation to a prominent movie critic.
ANSWER 4 QUICK QUESTIONS!!
What accomplishment are you most proud of? ...
Which of your friends are you proudest of? ...
What's the most beautiful place you've ever been? ...
Do you feel like a leader or a follower? ...
Answer:
Quick?
Explanation:
My garden.
My best friend.
the mountains.
Follower.
Answer:
I am proud of washing the dishes
My friend I'm most proudest of is James, because he washed the dishes
The most beautiful place I've been to is the sink.
I feel like a leader because I wash the dishes
Explanation:
Maureen does not seem to take responsibility for her actions (e.g., always creating excuses for coming home past curfew and acting like a victim of teachers when it comes to bad grades). In order for her to take responsibility for her behavior, she needs to become more ____________.A. situation-conscious.
B. self-conscious.
C. self-possessed.
D. condent.
Final answer:
Maureen should become more self-conscious (B), aware of her actions and their consequences, and develop an internal locus of control to take responsibility for her behavior, enhancing her conscientiousness.
Explanation:
In order for Maureen to take responsibility for her behavior, she needs to become more self-conscious. This means she should be more aware of her own actions and their impact, as well as develop an ability to reflect on her behavior. For example, instead of blaming others for her bad grades, like Jane with an external locus of control, Maureen could develop an internal locus of control where she recognizes her role in her academic performance. Developing conscientiousness is also key, as it involves being punctual, following rules, working hard, and being decisive—all traits that support taking personal responsibility.
1. The carrier proteins through which sugar enters pancreatic beta cells have______.A. A Lower Km.B. A Higher Km.C. The Same Km.2. Than the carriers through which sugar enters muscle cells . In order for muscle cells to increase sugar import_______.A. Blood sugar levels must be high.B. Insulin must be present.C. Glycogen must be present.D. Glucagon must be present.3. Oh, and glucokinase has a______when compared to hexokinase.A. High Km.B. Low Km. 4. ________are responsible for the release of transferrin from the transferrin receptor and iron form transferrin. A. Proton Pumps.B. Iron Reductases.C. Ferriportins.D. Iron Oxidases.5. ________Convert the iron to the active form in which it may be exported.A. Proton Pumps.B. Iron Reductases.C. Ferriportins.D. Iron Oxidases. 6. This happens in the_______.A. Lysosome.B. Cytoplasm.C. Intermembrane Space.D. Interstitial Fluid.
The carrier proteins through which sugar enters pancreatic beta cells have "Higher Km" (a high Km indicates low affinity for the substrate) than the carriers through which sugar enters muscle cells at fasting blood sugar levels.
In order for muscle cells to increase sugar import Insulin "must be present". Oh, and glucokinase has a High Km (a lower affinity for glucose ) when compared to hexokinase.
"Proton pumps" are responsible for the release of transferrin from the transferrin receptor and iron form transferrin (Proton pumps are transporters that move hydrogen ions from regions with low concentration to regions with higher concentration)
"Iron Reductases" convert the iron to the active form in which it may be exported (ferric iron is converted to ferrous iron by ferric reductase). This happens in the "Lysosome" (lysosome is an organelle that contains hydrolytic enzymes)
What activity does bipedalism in primates describe? Group of answer choices walking on two feet walking on four feet walking using two legs and a tail swinging from branch to branch
Bipedalism in primates is described as walking on two feet.
Explanation:
Bipedalism refers to the ability of walking on two feet. This is an evolutionary adaptation that has developed in many higher animals and has enabled them to reside and survive in diverse habitat. Though bipedalism is possible in all primates but it is generally not followed by them except in human beings.
Answer:
walking on two feet
Explanation:
took the quiz
Overactive sebaceous glands can cause:________a) fine hairs on the forehead to become brittle. b) the forehead's skin to become dry. c) bacteria on the forehead's skin to grow and multiply freely. d) seborrhea, a disease characterized by red, itchy lesions on the scalp.
Answer:
d) seborrhea, a disease characterized by red, itchy lesions on the scalp.
Explanation:
Sebaceous gland are the glands which are usually present beneath the skin and with the hair follicles. They are also known as oil-producing glands as they released sebum.
If the sebaceous gland becomes too active and secrete extra sebum than it can cause a condition called Seborrhoea. In Seborrhoea microbe like Malassezia fungi species colonizes the area where sebum is produced and initiates local inflammatory response which causes scaly patches, itchy lesions, and red skin. So the correct answer is d.
Overactive sebaceous glands primarily cause seborrhea, which is characterized by red, itchy lesions on the scalp. The glands produce excessive sebum resulting in this condition, while options a, b, and c are not direct consequences of overactive sebaceous glands.
Explanation:Overactive sebaceous glands in the skin can lead to various outcomes, but the most corresponding answer to this question is option d) seborrhea, a disease characterized by red, itchy lesions on the scalp. The sebaceous glands produce an oily substance called sebum, which plays a critical role in the protection and nourishment of skin. However, when these glands become overactive, they generate excessive amounts of sebum. This excess sebum can result in a condition known as seborrhea, displaying symptoms of redness, itchiness, and flaky skin particularly on the scalp. Options a, b, and c are not direct effects of overactive sebaceous glands.
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A concept that there is a specific time in an organism's development during which external factors have a unique and irreversible impact is:
A. ethology
B. equifinality
C. critical period
D. zone of proximal development
Answer:
C. Critical period.
Explanation:
Critical period:
In developmental biology, ciritical period is also known as sensitive period which is defined as a period or stage of maturation in the organism's lifespan in which nervous system is more sensitive to various environmental stimulus. Means, brain cell connections are more receptive to influence from surrounding environmental factors. Our body's many cruical functions including behavior are established during critical period with irreversible impact.
The following data were obtained from pour plates used to test the effectiveness of a food preservative. Two samples of cottage cheese were inoculated with bacteria; the preservative was added to one sample. After incubation, samples of the cottage cheese (control) and samples treated with the preservative (experimental) were diluted and plated on nutrient agar. Calculate the number of bacteria. Was the preservative effective
Answer:
The colony-forming unit includes the fungal or the bacterial cells and can be used for the cell counting. The colony forming unit is used for the viable cells.
The cfu/ ml can be calculated as follows:
cfu/ml=(no. of colonies × dilution factor)/volume of culture plate
In control:
We have given, the no. of colonies=160
, dilution factor=400 and volume=1ml
The cfu of the control is
cfu/ml(control)=(160 × 400)/1=64000 cfu/ml
For the experimental data,
We have given the no. of colonies=32
, dilution factor=200 and volume=0.1 ml
.
cfu/ml=32 × 200/0.1=64000 cfu/ml
.
Since, the cfu of the control and the experiment is equal, the preservative is of no use.
To determine the effectiveness of a food preservative, the number of bacteria can be calculated by counting the colonies on the pour plates. By comparing the number of colonies in the control and experimental samples, the effectiveness of the preservative can be determined.
Explanation:The number of bacteria can be calculated by counting the number of colonies on the pour plates. The control sample represents the growth of bacteria without the preservative, while the experimental sample represents the growth of bacteria with the preservative. By comparing the number of colonies in each sample, you can determine the effectiveness of the preservative. If the experimental sample has significantly fewer colonies than the control sample, it suggests that the preservative is effective in inhibiting bacterial growth.
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What are the small channels which connect osteocytes within an osteon?
Answer:
Haversian canals
Explanation:
Osteoblasts are the cells which form a mature bone and the osteocyte cells which helps in the resorption and deposition in the cell. The osteocytes are also involved in calcium removal and help remove the skeletal deformations.
The outer side of the bone is connected with each the blood vessels and the nerves through which osteocytes are also connected is known as the Haversian canals. The Haversian canals are the tubes which are microscopic present in the bone.
Thus, Haversian canals are correct.
Answer: Haversian canals
Explanation:
The haversian canals are the microscopic tubules or tunnels in the cortical bone of the nerve fibers that have few capillaries. These canals helps to provide the oxygen and nutrition to the bones. The haversian canals forms a channel within the osteon or bone cells which keeps the bone cell together.
These haversian canals helps in communication within the cells that occur through connections called as canaliculi.
The process of straightening an unsaturated fatty acid to create a more solid fat that resists rancidity is called
Answer:
The correct answer is hydrogenation
Explanation:
The process of straightening an unsaturated fatty to produce more saturated and more solid fat is called hydrogenation. In the process of hydrogenation, the hydrogen is added to the liquid unsaturated fats to convert them into solid fat.
Hydrogenation helps in increasing the shelf life of the oil by resisting rancidity. Most of the trans fat in our diet is made from the process of hydrogenation. Fully hydrogenated oil contains a very small amount of trans fat and is better than trans fat which is partially hydrogenated.
Answer:
Hydrogenation.
Explanation:
Two main types of fatty acid are unsaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid. The saturated fatty acid has single bond in their structure whereas unsaturated fatty acid has double or triple bond.
The hydrogenation may be defined as the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated fatty acids that makes them saturated. This process in the presence of palladium that acts as catalyst for the reaction. The increases in saturation level decreases the rancidity as well.
Thus, the answer is hydrogenation.
Why are we more vigilant about zoonotic diseases for the gametogenesis lab?
Let's add the missing piece of information:
In this part of the lab we'll be taking some reasonable precautions to make sure that we don't allow undue contact between cat/dog parasites and the interior of our bodies.
Why are we more vigilant about zoonotic diseases for the Gametogenesis lab?
[Please remember to wash your hands!]
- The samples are fresh (they were very recently a part of a living organism.)
- The samples are from warm-blooded animals which have similar diseases to ours
- The samples are from mammals, so their parasites are closer evolved to us
- We are using sharp tools and razor blades, making access into our bloodstream potentially easier
All answers indicates the need for necessary precautions in the course of the experiment.
Explanation:
A zoonosis (plural zoonoses, or zoonotic diseases) is an infectious disease which originated from bacteria, viruses, or parasites that moves from non-human animals (mainly vertebrates) to humans. Major contemporary diseases like Ebola virus disease and salmonellosis are zoonoses.
Zoonoses have varying forms of transmission. In direct zoonosis the disease is mainly transmitted from other animals to humans via media e.g. air (influenza) or via bites and saliva (rabies).
Transmission could also be through an intermediate species (known as a vector), that serve as host for the disease pathogen as it is not affected by the diseases presence.
The need to be vigilant in the course of the lab experiment to avoid infection and transmission from one Hunan to another.
Answer:
Diseases which are spread from animals( higher animals )other than man to human being are called zoonosis. They are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites in theses animals, and through bites, domestication, droplets contacts, farming, and hunting are passed to human. Some are also transmitted as vectors.
Statistically, they represented 61% of thousands of pathogens known to have infected human.
Answers.
Therefore during process of Gametogeneis and other experiemntal procedures in the laboratory, a lot of vigilance is needed because,
→In most cases to guarantee the experimental success, they are needed fresh to be used in the laboratory, thus careful measures not to have contact with the possible infected fluid and blood of these animals is needed.
→Human shared the almost same physiological make up with these animals, thus it is easy for human to also serve as host for the same pathogens that they harbour, thus during lab.preparations necessary protection to guide against these should be taken
→Experimental procedures may involved laceration, and which involved blood spillage and contacts.Therefore necessary measures is needed to avoid unnecessary cuts which may lead to infections transmission and possible contamination.
Explanation:
D
What is not a role of activated complement?
what the activated complement does is protect the body by sending out WBS's wherever infections are located, this is it's only function.
What are expenditures for assets subsequent to acquisition?
The expenditures for assets subsequent to acquisition are purchase price, incidental expenses and installation charges.
What is expenditure?Expenditure is defined as the entire energy cost of maintaining steady bodily conditions plus the energy cost of physical activities.
It can also be defined as a measurement of the increased energy metabolism required to perform a function.
There are four basic component of expenditure
Resting metabolic rate The thermic effect of foodThe thermic effect of energyAdaptive or facultative or thermogenesisThus, the expenditures for assets subsequent to acquisition are purchase price, incidental expenses and installation charges.
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Which type of epithelium lines the inferior portions of the pharynx?
Answer:
The type of epithelium that lines the inferior portions of the pharynx is stratified squamous epithelium.
Explanation:
The pharynx is a structure made up of muscles and mucous membranes -like many internal organs- that is part of the respiratory system and is an intermediate step in the digestive tract.
This structure has two portions:
Upper or nasopharynx Lower, or oropharynx, in contact with the airways.Some even propose that the borderline surface between the pharynx and larynx can be called the laryngopharynx, due to its tissue structure.
The lower portion of the pharynx is covered by a squamous stratified epithelium, the inner layers of which rest on a basal lamina. The more superficial layers provide protection to the interior of the pharynx against friction, in addition to remaining lubricated by mucous secretion at that level.
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Which of the following is the earliest step in transcription? A. RNA polymerase encounters a termination signal, and the DNA molecule is released. B. Complementary RNA nucleotides are synthesized and added to the mRNA molecule. C. Introns are excised from the pre-mRNA strand. D. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter on the template strand of DNA.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Transcription is the first step in gene expression. It involves duplicating a gene's DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule.
It is performed by enzymes called RNA polymerases, which link nucleotides to form an RNA strand (using a DNA strand as a template)
Answer: D. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter on the template strand of DNA.
Explanation: The first step in transcription is termed initiation step. In this step, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a region or section of a gene called the promoter. This specific action results to the signalling of the DNA to unwind so the enzyme can decode the bases in the DNA strands. The enzyme now make a strand of mRNA with contemporary bases.
The human stress system evolved to deal with events such as getting chased by a lion. Which modern stress activates the stress system in the same way as getting chased by a lion?
Final answer:
Modern stressors like public speaking or deadlines trigger the fight or flight response similar to ancestral threats like being chased by a lion. This chronic activation of the stress system can lead to serious health issues.
Explanation:
The modern stress that activates the stress system in the same way as getting chased by a lion would be psychological threats, such as public speaking or facing a looming deadline. These modern stressors activate the fight or flight response, which the human nervous system has evolved over millions of years to handle immediate physical threats. The autonomic nervous system triggers a series of hormonal and physiological adjustments when faced with such stress. Unfortunately, modern stressors tend to be prolonged and can lead to chronic activation of this system, which can have serious health consequences, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, anxiety disorders, depression, and impaired judgment.
A patient was exposed to a nerve gas during a chemical warfare attack. The nerve gas inhibited the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. What will happen to the amount of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft
Explanation:
When ACh is consistently released from the synaptic vesicles into the synaptic split, an expansion in transmitter fixation follows. The serine hydrolase AChE causes a fast hydrolysis of ACh with an exceptionally high response rate prompting the breakdown of ACh and its disposal from the synaptic separatedThis response drastically diminishes the grouping of ACh inside the synaptic split. In this manner, ACh focus rots because of hydrolysis, dissemination and connection to AChR in an exponential fashionA team of scientists and dentists collaborates to develop a toothpaste that can instantly whiten teeth. A meeting is held so that the team members are acquainted with each other. The members formally introduce themselves and collectively establish group norms. This group is in the _____ stage of team development.
Answer:
forming
Explanation:
Team development is a process wherein different individuals come together and learn to work efficiently to carry out a specific task.
There are certain stages that a team goes through during the development phase and these are:
1. Forming
2. Storming
3. Norming
4. Performing
5. Adjourning
The stage of team development where the different members get to know each other and orient themselves concerning each other's space is known as forming. This is a stage where they get acquainted with each other and explore and learn the ideas fo different team members.
Since in the given situation the scientists and dentists are holding a team meeting to get acquainted with each other and formally introducing themselves, the team is currently in the development stage of forming.