Answer:
True
Explanation:
In the effects of an assignment, the assignor's rights are extinguished. Hence, It is a correct statement to say that the rights of the assignee are subject to the defenses that the obligor has against the assignor. This is is to say that it is only those rights that the assignor had at the beginning that can be obtained by the assignee.
Which of the following is most closely associated with Moore's Law? a. Every year or two, the capacities of computers have approximately doubled without any increase in price. b. Demand for communications bandwidth is decreasing dramatically each year. c. Object-oriented programming uses less memory than previous software-development methodologies. d. Every year or two, the price of computers has approximately doubled.
Answer:
a. Every year or two, the capacities of computers have approximately doubled without any increase in price.
Explanation:
Gordon E. Moore is the co-founder of the organization named Intel Corporation.
He observed that, in every two years, the number of transistors used in the integrated chips installed in the computers are doubled but the cost of the computers are halved or hardly remains the same. His observation is known as Moore's law.
Hence the correct option is (a).
Abner, a 70-year-old retired teacher, feels that his life has not been of any real value or significance. According to Erikson, Abner has failed to achieve a sense of Group of answer choices basic trust. competence. autonomy. intimacy. integrity.
Answer:
integrity.
Explanation:
According to the last stage (integrity vs despair) of Eric Erikson's psychosocial development theory, individuals who feel that they did not achieve anything in life or get to their goals begin to have a feeling of despair and depression. On the contrary those who feel satisfied with their life choices develop a feeling of integrity. This stage of development starts in mid 60s till the end of life. Abner is in this stage and is experiencing the feeling of despair.
A new memory interfering with the ability to remember an old memory is to _____ interference as an old memory interfering with the ability to remember a new memory is to _____ interference.
Answer:
retroactive; proactive
Explanation:
Retroactive interference: In psychology, the term retroactive interference is defined as a phenomenon that describes the difficulty in remembering old information as the new information gets in the way or hinder the tendency of a person to recall older information.
Proactive interference: In psychology, the term proactive information is defined as a phenomenon that describes the tendency of an individual while memorizing a piece of particular information including formulas, names, or ideas to forget the earlier information being presented at first because of remembering the later part.
Sally, a social worker from the United States, has been stationed in Konesia for a year. She notices several things about the Konesian society; the people who report to her, for example, do so with an excessive amount of submissiveness, and her superior seems to expect the same of her. Which of the following statements about Konesia would be consistent with Hofstede's framework?
Answer:
Konesia has a high power distance index.
Explanation:
Based on Geert Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory, the power distance dimension is one of the dimensions of his cultural value analysis.
Power distance index(PDI) measures "the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally". Here high power distance index means the lower strata and followers of power accept hierarchy and are highly "submissive" to perceived powerful entities without question or doubt while the low PDI defines the opposite.
If you see a woman enter your classroom on the first day of class that is wearing a suit, carrying a briefcase, and is over 40 years old, you might quickly (and possibly erroneously) decide that she is the professor because she fits your prototype of a professor. If so, you've used the mental shortcut known as the _____.
Answer:
The representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
As shown in the example given, the representativeness heuristic is a process in which an individual compares the similarity of certain objects and organizes them according their category, similitudes, etc. In this case, being a student in a classroom, one would expect that if a person has a certain outfit and age to be a teacher, and enters the classroom, the faster assumption would be to think of her as a teacher.
Answer:
A representativeness heuristic
Explanation:
A representativeness heuristic is a cognitive bias in which an individual categorizes a situation based on a pattern of previous experiences or beliefs about the scenario. It can be useful when trying to make a quick decision but it can also be limiting because it leads to close-mindedness such as in stereotypes. The question is a typical example of a cognitive bias based on the scenario, she fits the prototype of a professor an assumption is taken immediately.
Pete is a sole proprietor broker and has six salespeople who he employs. On June 9th, Pete is killed in a car accident. Tom is one of the salespeople and his listing is set to close on June 20th. What will happen to the proposed closing?
Answer:
B). The estate will notify the Commission within 15 days of death and tell the Commission that a new termination broker has been found. The closing will continue.
Explanation:
According to the security and exchange commission rules, in the incident of the death of a terminating broker, a new terminating broker should be employed and the estate should notify the commission within 15 days of the death of the previous broker and the closing will continue as planned.
During the Great Depression, was life better or worse for African Americans than it was for the lower class?
Answer:
During the Great Depression, life was worse for African American than it was for the lower class.
Explanation:
The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in the history of the United States. Its start was signaled by the stock market crash that led to a panicked selling of assets. Followed by deflation in commodity and asset prices and a lowering in demand and credit, it generated a process that resulted in severe unemployment (13 million people by 1932). For African Americans, that time was even harder than it was for white people. They were the first ones to lose their jobs - and at a higher rate, due to pervasive racism -, and received less aid from public assistance programs than white people did. As a matter of fact, even some charitable organizations would not serve African Americans in their soup kitchens.
Compared with fraternal twins, identical twins are ________ similar in physical appearance. Compared with unrelated look-alike pairs of individuals, identical twins report ________ similar personalities
Answer: More/More
Explanation: Identical twins are more similar in physical appearance and also more similar in personality.
Twins have the same number of chromosome as well as same gene because they are from the same egg and sperm. Although the appearance of the identical twins might alter as well as their behavior as they grow older, this is mostly because of the divers environmental factors surrounding them.
Identical twins, compared to fraternal twins, are much more similar in physical appearance since they share the same genetic material. They also report having remarkably more similar personalities than unrelated look-alikes due to shared DNA and life experiences.
Explanation:Compared with fraternal twins, identical twins are significantly more similar in physical appearance due to the fact that they share exactly the same genetic materials, as they are formed from the splitting of a single fertilized egg. Therefore, their physical appearance is more or less identical.
On the other hand, compared with unrelated look-alike pairs of individuals, identical twins report having much more similar personalities. This is because identical twins not only share the same DNA, but also are likely to share a lot of similar experiences growing up together, which impacts personality development.
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Taxes that are paid by individuals on all money earned, including investments, are
Taxes that are paid by homeowners to state and local governments are
Taxes that businesses are required to pay on their earnings throughout the course of a year are
none
Taxes that are paid by individuals on all money earned, including investments, are income taxes.
Taxes that are paid by homeowners to state and local governments are property taxes.
Taxes that businesses are required to pay on their earnings throughout the course of a year are corporate taxes.
Tax simply means a compulsory levy that's paid by individuals and firms to the government. Every individual pays tax on their income and this is an income tax.
The taxes that are paid by homeowners to state and local governments are property tax while those that businesses are required to pay on their earnings throughout the course of a year are corporate tax.
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Youths who engage in delinquency, and get caught and are subsequently labeled, are referred to as pure deviants, whereas youths who continually break rules and avoid labeling are referred to as secret deviants. What models of labeling would best fit these two descriptions?
Answer:
c. Pure deviants, secret deviants
Explanation:
By using the labeling theory for deviant behavior, there are four categories:
falsely accusedconformingpure deviantsecret deviant.Falsely accused are those labeled as deviant, but who haven't participated in said kind of behavior, and are therefore falsely labeled.
Conforming are those who have engaged in obedient behavior and are not perceived as deviant.
The examples mentioned in the question do not fit with these two labels, and the most fitting models are:
Pure deviants - those who engage in deviant behavior and have been recognized and labeled as suchSecret deviant - those who engage in deviant behavior, but are not perceived as deviant by society and are not labeled as such.The effects of climate, noise, population density, family size, and multiethnic communities illustrate that development is _____.
The correct answer is; Multidirectional.
Further Explanation:
Multidirectional development is only of the aspects of a persons life span. This is when change can happen over the course of a persons entire lifetime. These span over different areas of the life that can overlap and occur at the same time, such as;
BiologicalPhysical CognitiveMentalSocioemotional changesOne example of multidirectional development is when a person has trouble seeing at night, they then begin to believe they are getting old and may not have long to live. This causes socioemotional change in her psyche because of a biological issue.
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Development is multifactorial and is shaped by many factors including both environmental aspects such as the climate and noise, and social aspects such as population density, family size, and the composition of the community, like whether it's multiethnic or not.
Explanation:The effects of climate, noise, population density, family size, and multiethnic communities illustrate that development is multifactorial.
This means that it is influenced by many factors, which can be both environmental (like climate and noise) and social (like population density, family size, and multiethnic communities).
For example, a hotter climate might lead to different behavioral tendencies and habits compared to a colder one (like preference for outdoor activities vs. indoor ones). Noise levels can affect stress levels and overall wellbeing. Larger family sizes can influence the resources available for each individual, potentially affecting their development.
Multiethnic communities expose individuals to diverse cultures and perspectives, enriching their knowledge and worldview.
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Perhaps the most frequent error in problem solving is:___________
a) not being aware of personal limitations.
b) rushing to judgment about the nature of a problem.
c) being too doubtful.
d) failing to consider all dimensions of a problem.
e) following a rote pattern of decision making.
Answer:
b) rushing to judgment about the nature of a problem.
Explanation:
As problem-solving is the most essential and fundamental process of coming to a solution the rushing to get the solution is not a good practice as there are various steps involved and assumption of the nature of the problems is thus the most frequent error of problem-solving that researchers make.
The text observes that most people grow up in some form of family and know something about what marriages and families are. But while personal experience provides us with information, it can also act as:________-
Answer: blinders
Explanation: Many people rely on personal experiences as a way of being informed and we mostly view this as the normal way things are supposed to be. This tends to blind us to other views as well as restrict individuals from observing the shortcomings of their perspective.
Social and cultural norms in a family setting are deeply ingrained and most times form the basis for the general outlook and expectations and other points of views are discarded or regarded as abnormal and strange. This is because we already have blinders on due to personal experience in our family situation.
John, a 43-year-old father dying of cancer, makes frequent nasty remarks to his wife such as, "You can't wait until I die so you can get the insurance money and live it up, can you." This illustrates which of Kubler-Ross' stages?
a. anger
b. depression
c. bargaining
d. denial
Final answer:
The correct answer is option a. John's nasty remarks to his wife as he confronts his terminal illness represent the anger stage of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's five-stage model of grief. This stage follows denial and precedes bargaining, depression, and acceptance in the grief process.
Explanation:
The remarks made by John, the father dying of cancer, are a clear indication of the anger stage in Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's five-stage model of grief. This stage is characterized by feelings of frustration, resentment, and unfairness about one's impending death or significant loss. It can manifest in outbursts, such as the comments made towards his wife about the insurance money. John's behavior shows he is aware of his situation and is reacting with anger towards it and those around him.
For reference, the correct order of the stages in Kübler-Ross's model is: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Therefore, the answer to the student's question is a. anger. It's essential to understand that while these stages are typical responses to grief, they may not occur in the same order for everyone, and some individuals may not experience every stage.
The school of psychology known as ________ used introspection to study the basic elements of mental experiences.
Answer:
Structuralism.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, Structuralism used introspection to study the basic elements of mental experiences. This school aims to understand and analyze from the simplest to the hardest mechanism and component of the mind. With the simplest gears they can begin to study and understand more complex parts of the human mind, employing introspection, experiences, emotions and feelings among other things.
Dr. Hindsmith has developed a new test for IQ. When Dr. Hindsmith distributes the new test to college students and finds that the students score the same every time they take the test, but that the test does not predict how they perform on other IQ tests. Dr. Hindsmith's test appears to have reliability but not validity. True or false?
Answer: True
Explanation:
Reliability is the factor that defines measure consistency in test, research or other measurements.It depicts the extent to which the measure is stable for different participants and variable time period.
Validity is the factor that describes accuracy and preciseness of the test.It reflects that the test is measuring the claimed or intended measure.
According to the question,Dr. Hindsmith test is reliable but does not display validity as score of students is consistent in test but it does not define their performance in other test.
Thus, the given statement is true.
Municipal bonds include all of the following types EXCEPT: (A) New Housing Authority (B) GNMA's (C) Water & Sewer revenue (D) General obligation
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option B (GNMA's).
Explanation:
GNMA pays interest payments on securities that are debt-based provided by funds guaranteed by the Housing Finance Agency and the Department of Veteran affairs. Different GNMAs are released in fixed quantities of 25,000 dollars.GNMA presents Ginnie Maes as securities which are issued by a government-not municipal security agency.Therefore, Option B is the right answer.
In Lawrence Kohlberg's research on moral development, reasoning that is based on a desire to please others or to follow accepted authority, rules, and values is labeled the ______ level. preconventional conventional postconventional nonconventional
Answer:
conventional level
Explanation:
Conventional level -
It is one of the level of the Lawrence Kohlberg's research on moral development .
In this level the process of reasoning starts , which depends on the people , authority , rules and regulation , is referred to as the conventional level .
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct option is conventional level .
Answer:
conventional level
Explanation:
The conventional level is the second level of Kohlberg's theory of moral development. it is further divided into the two sub-stages that are:
a) conformity.
b) Law and order.
At this level, they learn about authority and rules by internalizing the role models such as adults, teachers, etc. Children at his level become conscious of the broader rules of society, and they obeying the rules to avoid guilt.
Elaine is listening to a speech on endangered salmon habitat. She pays close attention to what the speaker is saying but disagrees with some of his points. After the speech audience members are asked to speak if they have comments or questions. Elaine raises her hand. What type of speech will she make?
Answer:An Impromptu speech
Explanation:An Impromptu speech is a speech that you give at a particular moment without any prior preparation. It can be a professional speech like a boss asking you on the spot to give an update on a project or just a casual speech at a friend's wedding. For Elaine it's an impromptu speech responding to this presentation because she feels she needs to state her own opinions on the issue.
Erikson believed that everyone enters the autonomy versus shame and doubt state at what time in our lives?
Answer:
At the end of infancy, around 18months to 3 years of age
Explanation:
Building of Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory Eric Erikson proposed 8 stages of psychosocial development in humans. These stages are;
1. Trust vs mistrust: at birth to 12 months of age,
2. Autonomy vs shame/doubt: ages 1-3 years
3. Initiative vs guilt: ages 3-6 years
4. Industry vs inferiority: 6-12 years of age
5. Identity vs role confusion: 12-18 years of age
6. Intimacy vs isolation: ages 20 through early 40s
7. Generativity vs stagnation: 40s to mid 60s
8. Integrity vs despair: mid 60s to the end of life.
Everyone enters the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage at around 1/1.5 to 3 years of age.
Henrietta is a sophomore who has barely maintained a C average in college. Henrietta finds herself panicking when she sits down to take an exam, because after so many defeats on exams, she is always convinced she is going to fail one more time. Fearing failure, she tends to take a passive attitude toward the exam rather than avail herself of the knowledge and resources she has acquired. Henrietta is exhibiting a type of
Answer:
Henrietta is exhibiting a type of learned helplessness.
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is a behavior displayed by people or animals that have been repeatedly exposed to painful (physical, emotional, psychological) stimuli. After suffering repeatedly, it is common for those people or animals to conclude they have no control over the situation. They no longer try to change it or avoid it, but act helplessly, instead. Even when presented with options, people and animals who display learned helplessness will not make an attempt to escape. In Henrietta's case, she sees failure as unavoidable and, even though painful, no longer does she try to change the situation. She is helpless; she has given up on the possibilities to change or escape the pain.
Engagement in pretend play and the ability to represent objects that are not present are associated with the symbolic function substage, which is the first substage of the _______ stage of cognitive development.
Answer:
preoperational
Explanation:
Preoperational stage: In psychology, the term "preoperational stage" is considered as one of the stages in the cognitive development theory that consists of four distinct stages and was introduced by Jean Piaget.
The preoperational stage is considered as the second stage and starts around two years of a child's life and lasts through seven years. A child gets involved in symbolic play, starts talking, and manipulates symbols.
Key features: Centration, symbolic representation, irreversibility, egocentrism, animism, etc.
In the question above, the given statement represents the preoperational stage.
Sonia Soans is a corporate trainer. One of her favorite ways to start a training program is to present a case study and encourage members to think of the case in depth and discuss it amongst each other. Using the results of the activity, she understands the baseline measures of the group's functioning. During one of her recent sessions, she observed that the group came to a consensus very quickly. However, when asked to present their views, the team members were not too confident and appeared to be under an illusion of unanimity
Answer:
The team is experiencing "Groupthink"
Explanation:
Groupthink occurs when a group of individuals reaches a consensus without critical reasoning or evaluation of the consequences or alternatives.
Groupthink is based on a common desire not to upset the balance of a group of people. This desire creates a dynamic within a group whereby creativity and individuality tend to be stifled in order to avoid conflict.
Groupthink is not always problematic. In the best cases, it allows a group to make decisions, complete tasks, and finish projects quickly and efficiently. In the worst cases, it leads to poor decision-making and inefficient problem-solving.
Groupthink is the phenomenon where members of a group suppress their doubts and go along with the majority to maintain harmony and avoid conflict. In this case, the group quickly reached a consensus but lacked confidence when asked to present their views, indicating an illusion of unanimity.
Explanation:Sonia Soans is a corporate trainer who likes to start a training program with a case study to encourage group discussion and thinking. In a recent session, the group quickly reached a consensus but seemed unsure when asked to present their views, indicating an illusion of unanimity. This phenomenon is known as groupthink, where members suppress their doubts and go along with the majority to maintain harmony and avoid conflict.
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Cesare Beccaria, in the 1700s, was one of the first scholars to develop a systematic understanding of why people commit crime. Beccaria helped to form the core of what today is referred to as ______________ criminology.
The correct answer is classical
Cesare Beccaria was the precursor of the classical school, he advocated that criminal conduct is based on a purely rational choice of the individual, who comparatively analyzes the benefits and risks inherent in the criminal act, opting for the crime if it is more advantageous to him.
Social dumping occurs when an exporting country
A. imposes an export tax on domestic businesses that export, to compensate for the opportunity cost to the domestic market.
B. creates unfair competition based on lower costs because the exporting country provides little social support system to the worker.
C. targets markets that consist of specific vulnerable groups in the importing country.
D. exports good that are not sellable in the domestic environment due to hazards and safety
issues.
Answer:
The correct answer is : B
Explanation:
Social dumping is a practice of using cheaper labor. In a country where many people migrate this workforce becomes available. Then companies get a lot of profits and at the same time they save money. They are not obligated to give a social support system. This phenomenon affects the industries and the work environment.
Social dumping is a practice where an exporting country provides little social support to workers, resulting in unfair competition based on lower costs and exploitation of workers.
Explanation:Social dumping occurs when an exporting country creates unfair competition based on lower costs because the exporting country provides little social support system to the worker. This can result in lower wages, poor working conditions, and exploitation of workers in the exporting country. By offering goods at lower prices, the exporting country gains an advantage in the international market, disadvantaging domestic producers in other countries.
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A sociologist studies the way a group of fast-food restaurant employees do their work. From what you read in this chapter, how would Weber and Durkheim differ in their study of these workers?
Answer:
From what was read in this chapter, it is clear that Weber would be concerned about how meaning is made out of work and their daily interactions with other employees. On the other hand, Durkheim would likely be concerned about how division of labor can help in the workplace for the purpose of fostering and maintaining a sense of solidarity.
Explanation:
From what was read in this chapter, it is clear that Weber would be concerned about how meaning is made out of work and their daily interactions with other employees. On the other hand, Durkheim would likely be concerned about how division of labor can help in the workplace for the purpose of fostering and maintaining a sense of solidarity.
The U.S. House of Representatives has created a committee to no longer allow short members of congress to be seated after an election, unless they are taller than 6 feet. Shorty Smith wins his election in his district, but standing only 5 feet 5 inches tall, congress votes 307-116 to not seat Shorty Smith. Shorty Smith, obviously outraged, files a petition with the Supreme Court to force congress to seat him. Can Congress keep Shorty Smith from taking his seat by merely voting against him?
Answer:
No, Congress cannot keep Shorty Smith from taking his seat.
Explanation:
In Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486 (1969), the Supreme Court ruled that Congress can only refuse to seat an elected member when that person does not meet specific constitutional requirements: minimum age (25 for representatives and 35 for senators), must be American citizens for at least 7 years (it s the US Congress), and live in the state that they represent (not necessarily the same district though).
Identify the conclusion in the following argument: There will never be a group as popular as the Beatles. Modern music listeners have more music genres than ever to choose from. Also, some groups make a lot of money quickly and then disappear. In addition, music companies drop artists after one poor selling album.
-Some groups make a lot of money quickly and then disappear.
-Modern music listeners have more music genres than ever to choose from.
- Music companies drop artists after one poor selling album
-There will never be a group as popular as the Beatles.
Answer:
-There will never be a group as popular as the Beatles.
Explanation:
The argument begins with the statement 'There will never be a group as popular as the Beatles'. After that it explains how Beatles is different from the musical groups of the present. It emphasizes how some groups are purely interested in monetary gains and not making music.
Also, the music companies are also driven monetarily. The musical talent of groups is not nurtured and they are seen only as a way to make more money.
Hence, the conclusion of the argument is 'There will never be a group as popular as the Beatles.'
Employees are who are permitted to personalize their work space are likely to be more productive, committed, motivated workers, because the personalization process increases workers' _____.
a) coping skills
b) social support
c) relaxation
d) perceived control
Answer:
d) perceived control
Explanation:
Employees are who are permitted to personalize their work space are likely to be more productive, committed, motivated workers, because the personalization process increases workers' perceived control. Employees who personalize their work space have a perceived control of their work environment and hence feel more at home in their work thus leading to increased productivity.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Employees are who are permitted to personalize their work space are likely to be more productive, committed, motivated workers, because the personalization process increases workers' perceived control
Perceived control is the belief that one can determine one’s own internal states and behavior, influence one’s environment, and bring about desired outcomes. There are some workers who perceive they have enough control over their work environment seem to be more productive because they tend to control what happens around them making them more motivated to produce results.
Which hellenistic philosophy was most strongly influenced by aristotle's emphasis on empirical knowledge?
Answer:
skepticism
Explanation: