The activity of the kidneys is controlled by hormones and by ?

Answers

Answer 1
the kidneys is controlled by hormones and by the composition of the urine since the hormone released is called ADH which is produced by the pituitary gland.
Answer 2

The activity of the kidneys is controlled by hormones and by pituitary gland.

What is pituitary gland?

Your pituitary gland (also known as hypophysis) is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of your brain below your hypothalamus.

What are four functions of the pituitary gland?

Through secretion of its hormones, the pituitary gland controls metabolism, growth, sexual maturation, urinary hormones ,reproduction, blood pressure and many other vital physical functions and processes.

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Related Questions

name at least 4 things our atmosphere does for us

Answers

hope this helps

1 protects us from the sun
2 protects from metors 
3 gives us oxygen and protein
4 allows us to stay alive 
5. it controlstemperature

number one: protects us from radiation
number two: Normally earth's ozone filtering the Ultraviolet radiation. And magnetic fields of earth deflecting the cosmic rays(charged particles).
Number three: it keeps the oxygen inside of the earth atmosphere
Number four: the magnetosphere protects us from solarwinds

A chemical reaction is a process by which atoms or groups of atoms in substances are

Answers

A chemical reaction is a process by which atoms or groups of atoms in a particular substance are rearranged from the arrangement within the reactants to a new arrangement within the products.

If a mutation occurs in a body cell and the mutation changes the phenotype of the individual, what will happen to the offspring of the individual?

A. The offspring may or may not inherit the new phenotype.
B. The offspring will inherit the change in genotype but not the phenotype change.
C. The offspring will inherit neither the genotype or phenotype change.
D. The offspring will inherit the new phenotype.

Answers

C. The offspring will inherit neither the genotype or phenotype change.

The correct answer is (c) The offspring will inherit neither the genotype nor the phenotype change.

Mutation is a slight change in the genetic material of cell.The mutation that is carried from one generation to other is to be in the germ cell. The mutation that occurs in the body cell is not inherited to another generation. The mutation that occurs in a body cell might change the phenotype of the person  but is not transferred to another generation. The conclusion is that the offspring will not have any change in the phenotype and genotype of the body.

What do decomposers eat??

Answers

They break down dead plants and animals.

Suppose that a patient is diagnosed with a new disease caused by the buildup of waste material in the body’s cells. Which organelle is most likely malfunctioning in the patient’s cells?
the Golgi apparatus
lysosomes
ribosomes
the endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

The Golgi apparatus deals with waste removal of the cell.

Answer:

Lysosomes

Explanation:

Lysosomes are the membrane bound organelles that have hydrolytic enzymes. Lysosomes are formed from the enzymes rich vesicles that bud off from the Golgi apparatus. Function of lysosomes is to remove the wear and tear parts of cells and waste material from the cells. Malfunctioning of lysosomes may lead to buildup of waste material in cells.

The olfactory system is the sensory system that deals with the sense of smell. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

The right answer is true.

At the anatomical level, the olfactory system is composed of two structures, the main olfactory system whose stimulation induces sensations of smell and the trigeminal system that induces somatosensory sensations (tactile, thermal, pain, humidity). There is a third part called "vomeronasal organ", which is set back in the opening of the nostrils. In humans, the vomeronasal organ remains in a rudimentary state because its afferents nerve disappears from the 18th week of the embryonic life.

What is the purpose of the biogeochemical cycles?

A.to cycle energy through a food chain
B.to recycle matter through the biosphere
C.to recycle rocks through the layers of Earth
D.to cycle nutrients through the human body

Answers

The purpose of the biogeochemical cycles is B. to recycle matter through the biosphere.
The geo part in the word makes D incorrect (because it deals with humans only, and not other inhabitants of the planet). It doesn't deal with food at all, so A is also incorrect. C is incorrect because the bio part means that there are beings involved, not only rocks. So B is correct because it encompasses all matter.

If one amino acid in a protein sequence is changed, what could happen?


A.It could become a carbohydrate.

B.Normal bodily functions can change.

C.Proteins are so complex that one amino acid won't make a difference.

Answers

If one amino acid in a protein sequence is changed then normal bodily functions can change.So the answer will be B. Hope this can help a lot

Answer: the answer whould be B.

The responsible management (use and conservation) of the earth's resources indefinitely using science-driven policies and practices is called ________.
an environmental conservation trustthe maximum sustainable yieldsustainable developmentlandscape ecology

Answers

The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be the first option. The responsible management (use and conservation) of the earth's resources indefinitely using science-driven policies and practices is called an environmental conservation trust. Hope this answer helps.

How did fossil's provided evidence for the continental drift theory?

Answers

Fossils were found in continents that are now widely spread apart.

Which nation was able to broker an armistice agreement between North and South Korea, ending the fighting?

Answers

The correct answer for this question would be India. The nation that was able to broker an armistice agreement between North and South Korea, ending the fighting is India. With the United Nations' acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, the PVA, and the UN Command ceased fire with the battle line approximately at the 38th parallel.

Answer:

The Armistice Agreement to end the war between the two Korean nations was brokered by India.

Explanation:

The Korean Armistice Agreement was signed on July 27, 1953 by U. S. Army Lieutenant General William Harrison, Jr. representing the United Nations Command, the Chinese people's Volunteer Army (PVA) and North Korean General Nam II representing the Korean People's Army. This agreement brought about the complete cessation of the hostilities of the war.  

India played a mediator in the war, bringing resolutions to ensure peace and ceasefire between the warring nations. The war had never formally ended and this armistice was the truce that will bring the nations into a standstill until further solutions could be found. This armistice suggested the establishing of a Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission (NNRC) chaired by Indian General K. S. Thimayya, which will decide the fate of over 20,000 prisoners of war (POWs) from both sides, among the many issues to be resolved. Though this armistice was not the final solution for the war to stop, it brought a piece of relief for the people and also for the governments until a permanent solution can be found.

Succession occurs because _______.



a.

organisms gradually change the environment


b.

climax communities are not possible


c.

dominant organisms drive out pioneer species


d.

ecosystems never reach a sustainable point



Answers

Correct answer: A) Organisms gradually change the environment

Succession occurs when a disturbance takes place in the environment, it can occur either by the disturbance of minor or major order disturbance.

The major disturbance can be caused due to the natural cause like the volcanic eruption and minor disturbance caused due to a natural or human cause like the forest fire.

Based on the type of disturbance succession is classified into two types of primary and secondary succession.

Primary succession is said to occur when a community or a group of the species evolve from a barren land. The land is fresh and new and no life is found on it.

Example: Succession after the volcanic eruption is said to be primary succession.

Secondary succession is said to occur when the disturbance destroys the whole ecosystem, but still, there is an availability of soil, nutrient, and seed in the ecosystem.

Example: Forest fire

 



Which of the following is most likely to be observed by a physiologist?

Bone, called osseous tissue, is the most rigid connective tissue.

Epithelial tissue is made up of one or more layers of tightly packed cells.

The nervous system is composed predominantly of neural tissue.

The oily secretions from eye ducts prevent the lids from sticking together.

Answers

The correct observation that a physiologist is most likely to make is that The oily secretions from eye ducts prevent the lids from sticking together.

To understand why this statement is the most likely observation for a physiologist, let's consider the other options:

1. Bone, called osseous tissue, is the most rigid connective tissue. This is a true statement about the nature of bone tissue, but it is more of an anatomical or histological fact rather than a physiological observation. Physiologists study the functions of living organisms and their parts, so while they would understand this fact, it is not a dynamic physiological process they would observe.

2. Epithelial tissue is made up of one or more layers of tightly packed cells. This is another anatomical description. Epithelial tissues do have important physiological functions, such as protection, secretion, and absorption, but the statement itself describes structure rather than a specific physiological activity that a physiologist would observe.

3. The nervous system is composed predominantly of neural tissue. Similar to the first two options, this is a statement of composition and does not describe a physiological process or observation. Neural tissue does indeed carry out the critical functions of the nervous system, such as transmitting signals, but the statement itself is more about the makeup of the nervous system than an observable physiological event.

4. The oily secretions from eye ducts prevent the lids from sticking together. This statement describes a clear physiological function. The oily secretions, produced by the meibomian glands in the eyelids, are part of the tear film that keeps the eye moist and prevents the eyelids from sticking together when they close. This is a dynamic process that a physiologist could observe and study in the context of the normal functioning of the eye.

In conclusion, the fourth statement is the most likely observation a physiologist would make because it directly relates to the function of a physiological system, which is the primary focus of physiology.

Compare and contrast what happens in mitosis and meiosis and discuss the importance of each process to a living organism.

Answers

Lets see both procedures:
Mitosis is a process of cell duplication during which one cell gives rise to two genetically identical daughter cells. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a division of a germ cell involving two fissions of the nucleus and giving rise to four gametes, or sex cells, each possessing half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. Mitosis is used by single celled organisms to reproduce; it is also used for the organic growth of tissues, fibers, and mibranes. Meiosis is useful for sexual reproduction of organisms. I hope this can help greatly

Answer:

Mitosis is important for growth and repair, while meiosis occurs in cells involved in sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

5. _______ are RNA and protein complexes that are found in all cells. These complexes help cells during protein translation by joining amino acids together to form polypeptides. Vacuoles Ribosomes Lysosomes Chloroplasts

Answers

The answer to that question is Ribosomes


Answer:

option). ribosomes.

Explanation:

Ribosomes are cell organelles, made up of ribosomal RNA and proteins. They  are present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and provide platform for the process of protein synthesis or translation.

During translation, mRNA carries information from nucleus to ribosomes and ribosomes help in formation of peptide bonds that join two amino acids and form polypeptides.

Thus, the correct answer is option). ribosomes.

What is the difference between double and single stranded RNA and
the difference between positive and negative RNA
(all relating to viruses) ...?

Answers

In DNA it is called "sense" and "antisense" - this is just which way the DNA twists - like which way the thumb sticks out of your hand is based on which hand it is... the DNA in a nucleus that is "read" (transcribed) into mRNA is "antisense" and for this reason the mRNA that results (when the DNA is translated) is called "sense" -because it is like a backwards imprint... in viri (the "correct" Latin/scientific for "viruses") positive sense means that the viral RNA looks to the cell just like mRNA coming from the nucleus... so it can be *translated* (by the ribosome) into amino acid sequences used to make a protein... when a virus infects a cell, it will use one type of RNA or the other (if it is an RNA virus anyway) to get the cellular machinery (the ribosome) to make proteins that help the virus, and often harm the cell... if the virus releases negative sense RNA it has to be copied (and thus reversed) into positive sense RNA by a different cellular "machine" called RNA polymerase before the ribosome can read and thus translate it into aa sequence.

Why are pollutants more harmful to tertiary consumers as opposed to producers?

Answers

because making that substance is does not generate that much pollutants, but using that substance generates more pollution.
making a substance does not cause as many positions as using a substance

What feature of the substrate allowed it to bond to the enzyme?

Answers

The part where it allows enzymes to bond/bind is called Active Site.
Confidently this is correct :)

PLEASE HELP!!!!! NEED THESE BY 3:00!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! SCIENCE Unit 5-6 Test: Sculpting Earth's Surface!!!!!!!!!
15. Give one example of an environmental problem associated with groundwater and explain the impact it could have on people. *
4 points

4 sentences
16. Describe how a stream changes from its headwaters to its source. Include changes in its size and shape, gradient, velocity and discharge. *
4 points

4 sentences
17. How do caverns form? What type of rock are caverns most commonly formed from and why? *

Answers

15. Groundwater is one of our most important natural resources. It provides us with much of the water that we use for drinking water, household uses, crop irrigation, and many other things. In fact, over 1/3 of Earth's population relies on groundwater for its needs, including 99% of the rural population in the U.S.

16. I dont know this one 

17. One type of cavern, known as solution caverns, are formed when large portions of limestone beneath the ground disintegrate and dissolve through the action of underground water. Solutional caves are the most frequently occurring caves and such caves form in rock that is soluble, such as limestone, but can also form in other rocks, including chalk,dolomite, marble, salt, and gypsum.

which of the following could result from a algae bloom in a river.
a.algae purify water
b.local plants produce flowers early
c.fish would die
d.plant and animal population would increase

Answers

The answer is c.fish would die

Algae use the presence of increased nutrients and enhance their own growth. Tthey produce an oxygen in the photosynthesis, so it is not a problem while they are still alive. But when these organisms die, their decomposition begins. For the process of decomposition, the oxygen is needed and ultimately it will be depleted from a body of water. This could lead to the death of aquatic animals, such as fish, that depend on oxygen.

_____ is the main energy source for all life on earth. Chlorophyll Water Sunlight Nitrogen

Answers

Every living thing requires water, but this is a trick answer. Water is not an energy source. The correct answer is Sunlight.

Answer: Sunlight

Sunlight is the main source of energy for all life forms on earth. It is trapped by the green plants and other autotrophic organisms in order to conduct the process of photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, the light energy from sun is converted into chemical energy in the form of food. The plants are eaten by other organisms such as animals, birds and humans as a source of food and energy.

A small population of prairie dogs lives in a habitat that does not undergo any changes for a long period of time. How is genetic drift likely to affect this population?
Answer
a)It will accelerate the appearance of new traits in members of the population who are more “fit” for survival.
b)It will allow most members of the population to live longer because they will inherit many beneficial adaptations.
c)It will increase genetic diversity as new alleles are introduced to the gene pool from neighboring populations.
d)It will reduce genetic diversity by decreasing the frequency of some alleles a ...?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be d) It will reduce genetic diversity by decreasing the frequency of some alleles.

Genetic drift is one of the methods of evolution in which frequency of certain genotype or alleles is reduced in a population.

It mainly occurs when population size reduces to a very small size due to a random event such as natural disaster, over-hunting et cetera.

The decrease in population size results in the loss of certain alleles or genotype from the population.

Plant cells perform photosynthesis,which occurs in the

A) chloroplast

B) cytoplasm

C) mitochondria

D) nucleus

Answers

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells

Plant cells perform photosynthesis, which occurs in the chloroplast. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

The equilibrium of our planet's ecosystems is maintained in large part by photosynthesis. Plants act as the planet's "lungs" by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen through this amazing process. The generation of glucose, a form of sugar that serves as the primary energy source for plants, is also a result of photosynthesis. Chloroplasts, teeny organelles found inside plant cells and containing chlorophyll, are where the process of photosynthesis takes place. The solar energy from the sun is captured by this green pigment.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Why is pepsin secreted as an inactive precursor? ...?

Answers

Pepsin is secreted in an inactive state, Pepsinogen, this is so that it doesn’t begin destroying the gastric gland(autodigestion). When it reaches the lumen it is activated by the hydrochloric acid. Cells in the wall secrete a mucus, which prevents it from eating away at the wall.

What are two elements of meiosis that add variation to our population?

(Hint: one occurs in prophase 1 and the other in metaphase 1.)

Answers

hope this helps a bit :)

Which of the following is the primary cause of the rapid rise in loss of biodiversity?
A. New buildings and homes
B. Lack of effective laws and regulations
C. Human activity
D. Natural evolutionary process
...?

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice or letter C.

Human activity is the primary cause of the rapid rise in loss of biodiversity.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
Final answer:

The primary cause of the rapid rise in loss of biodiversity is Human activity. This includes activities like deforestation, urbanization, climate change, and pollution. These activities lead to habitat destruction and allow harmful practices to continue unregulated. option c.

Explanation:

You are asking about the primary cause of the rapid rise in loss of biodiversity. The main cause of this pressing environmental issue is indeed Human activity (option C). Human activities, such as deforestation, urbanization, pollution, and climate change, have accelerated the loss of biodiversity on an unprecedented scale. This is significantly faster than the natural evolutionary process. For example, construction of new buildings and homes can lead to habitat destruction, while lack of effective laws and regulations can enable harmful practices to continue unchecked.

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According to Newton's law of universal gravitation,the sun would have ___ gravity than earth because it's more ___

1. More / less

2. Massive / distant

Answers

1. more
2. massive

". . . a particle attracts every other particle in the universe using a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them."

Simply little things gravitate to big things, if both of them have enough proportional mass.

According to Newton's law of universal gravitation,the sun would have more gravity than earth because it's more massive.

How does decreasing light intensity affect rate of photosynthesis in vascular aquatic plants?

Answers

It affects it by the increase of light intensity it increases the rate of photosynthesis but after the light intensity reaches its certain level the plant reaches its maximum rate of photosynthesis and photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.
the rate of photosynthesis is proportional to the intensity of incident light (given that it is on appropriate wavelength)
lowering the intensity will decrease the rate, while rasing it will increase it

hope this helps

If purple flower color is dominant and red flower color recessive, how many phenotypes are possible in offspring of homozygous purple crossed with homozygous red?

Answers

1 phenotype. That's because if they have 1 part red and 1 part purple only the purple part (allele) will be shown

Neither matter nor ________ can be created or destroyed, but they can be converted from one form to another??????

Answers

Energy i think is correct

S.E.A.L Certified Answer:

Energy

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