The correct answer is D. All of the above
Explanation:
Sylvester Graham was mainly known as a dietary reformer during the 19th century and in some cases considered as the "Father of Vegetarianism" because he supported the idea that meat had negative effects on the body and soul of people; besides this as dietary a Reformer Graham was influenced by religious ideas as he believed diet was linked to sexuality and physical pleasure as there were the result of going against the natural law that according to Graham was to eat only plants as Adam and Eve.
These ideas were controversial during the 19th century but also many people began supporting Graham's reforms and became reformers themselves that as Graham aimed at leading changes in diet that were related to the body, nutrition and soil as it was believed meat had negative effect in them, but also in sexuality as by keeping a correct diet lust could be prevented. Therefore, Sylvester Graham's reformers target all of the above (the human body, nutrition, and sexuality).
Final answer:
Sylvester Graham targeted the human body, nutrition, and sexuality in his health reform efforts, ultimately influencing diet, behavior, and the development of the Graham cracker.
Explanation:
Sylvester Graham, a minister and reformer best known for his advocacy of dietary reform, targeted all of the above: the human body, nutrition, and sexuality in his efforts to improve health and morals in society. His holistic approach combined vegetarianism with calls for temperance and sexual restraint, a regimen he believed would strengthen both the body and the spirit. His ideas led to the creation of the Graham cracker and influenced a movement known as 'Grahamites' who sought to live by his strict codes on diet and personal behavior.
Which country established the first colonies in the Americas?
England
Portugal
Spain
the Netherlands
Answer:
I believe it's the Netherlands
Explanation:
i heard in class from my history teacher
Spain established the first colonies in the Americas after Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492. These colonies were located in regions such as present-day Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
Spain was the first country to establish colonies in the Americas. This historic development began with Christopher Columbus's famous voyages in 1492 when he reached the Caribbean islands, marking the beginning of European exploration and colonization in the Western Hemisphere. Spain's colonization efforts expanded rapidly, resulting in the establishment of numerous colonies in the Americas.
Among the most notable Spanish colonies were those in present-day Mexico, where Hernán Cortés and his expedition famously conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century. Spanish explorers, known as conquistadors, also ventured into Central and South America, where they encountered and subjugated various indigenous civilizations, including the Inca Empire.
Spain's colonization efforts had profound and lasting impacts on the Americas, including cultural exchange, the spread of Christianity, and the introduction of new crops and livestock. However, it also brought about conflicts, exploitation, and the decimation of indigenous populations, shaping the course of history in the Western Hemisphere.
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Which culture developed a road system rivaling that of the Romans?
Cherokee
Inca
Olmec
Anasazi
Answer:
Inca
Explanation:
The Incas developed a road system that rivaled the Roman road system. The Inca road system formed a network of roads that were called “royal highway”, they facilitated the movement of armies, people and goods.
The roads included bridges, causeways, stairways and small stations. There are more than 40 thousand km that run north to south the Inca Empire, today they spread from Pery, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina.
How did Pennsylvania’s Quaker beginnings distinguish it from other colonies in British America?
The main differences from Quaker colony to others in British America was that they believed in religious freedom and that any religious minority could worship freely without fear of being persecuted, jailed or killed. This made this colony become an ethical and religiously diverse colony because it attracted religious minorities with open-minded citizens.
One of the main differences was that the Quaker colony had a pure democracy, one did not have to own property to vote or participate in politics. It was also the first abolitionist colony,
What is the document that provides the structure for the US government?
Answer:
The constitution
Explanation:
Its the founder of the american government also.
Truman referred to his program of economic and social reform as the ________.
New Deal
Square Deal
Fair Deal
Straight Deal
Answer:C
Explanation:Fair deal
Final answer:
President Truman referred to his economic and social reform programs as the Fair Deal, which aimed to build upon and go beyond Roosevelt's New Deal.
Explanation:
Truman referred to his program of economic and social reform as the Fair Deal. The Fair Deal was an extension and expansion of the policies of the New Deal by Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was designed to establish a federal minimum wage, expand Social Security and public housing, and prohibit child labor.
Truman also sought to advance civil rights, taking steps such as desegregating the armed forces and addressing the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). However, Truman's attempts at expanding the welfare state, including a health insurance plan, faced opposition from various sectors.
how did Japan change as a result of the great depression
During the great depression the Japanese economy was also affected by the combination of a financial and stock market crisis and by the decrease of its exports.
This resulted in lower prices, as the owners of companies realized that their production and cash capacities were too great and their debts too important. Therefore, they stopped investing and prices and wages began to decrease.
Along with this fall in prices came the shortage of jobs and the fall in real estate prices, and the Japanese stopped investing in the stock market and preferred to physically save their money.
Which of the following did not characterize political changes in the 1830s?
higher voter participation
increasing political power of free black voters
stronger partisan ties
political battles between Whigs and Democrats
The answer is B, increasing political power of free black voters.
Not characterize political changes in the 1830s increasing political power of free black voters
What is social and political change?Social change refers to changes in the political or economic context of societies which affect the vast majority of the population, albeit not necessarily in a uniform way.
What are social changes examples?Well known examples of such change have resulted from social movements in civil rights, women's rights, and LBGTQ rights, to name just a few. Relationships have changed, institutions have changed, and cultural norms have changed as a result of these social change movements. That's pretty heady stuff.
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What was a major purpose of the federal Social Security system?
Which of the following philosophers would most likely support taxing income to redistribute wealth to the poor? Adam Smith David Ricardo Thomas Malthus John Stuart Mill
Answer:
David Ricardo
Explanation:
How voting rights have changed since the end of the civil war
Who wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen?
Marie Antoinette
Mary Wollstonecraft
Olympe de Gouges
Marquis de Lafayette
What were the values of the middle class? How did they differ from the values of those above and below them on the socioeconomic ladder? In what ways are these values similar to or different from those held by the middle class today?
The creation of distinctive classes in the North drove striking new cultural developments. Even among the wealthy elites, northern business families, who had mainly inherited their money, distanced themselves from the newly wealthy manufacturing leaders. Regardless of how they had earned their money, however, the elite lived and socialized apart from members of the growing middle class. The middle class valued work, consumption, and education and dedicated their energies to maintaining or advancing their social status. Wage workers formed their own society in industrial cities and mill villages, though lack of money and long working hours effectively prevented the working class from consuming the fruits of their labor, educating their children, or advancing up the economic ladder.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Social classes began to be more notorious in the US society when industrialization in the North region became the dominant driver of the economic force. Wealth started to be distributed unequally among members of society that started to live by different standards. It also included their view about social issues such as slavery. Wealthy families associated with other rich families to protect their economic interests. Meanwhile, the middle class, formed by merchants and artisans, worked daily to maintain a decent level of living. So they based their results in hard work, preparation, and persistence. They couldn't afford a day off because they feared that they could lose their small business and fall to the low-class level, where workers earned low wages and suffered to make a living. If we are honest, not much has changed since those days, compared to what we era living now in modern classy society, where just a small number of wealthy families possess 80% of the wealthiness, while the majority of the people try to make a living with the rest 20%.
Which of the following islands had to be captured in order to provide a staging area for U.S. bombing raids against Japan?
Sakhalin
Iwo Jima
Molokai
Reunion
Answer:
Iwo Jima
Explanation:
Iwo Jima is an island that is located 750 miles off the coast of Japan and it had three airfields that could serve as a staging facility for a potential invasion of mainland Japan.
Because of that American forces invaded the island on February 19th of 1945, this invasion caused the Battle of Iwo Jima that lasted 5 weeks, it was one of the bloodiest battles in WWII.
Which of the following is not one of the rights the Bill of Rights guarantees?
the right to freedom of speech
the right to an education
the right to bear arms
the right to a trial by jury
Answer:
The right to an education.
Explanation:
In it's ten Amendments, the Bill of Rights establishes American's rights regarding the relation between them and the government. This Bill guarantees civil rights to people as the mentioned in the list: the right to freedom of speech, the right to bear arms and the right to a trial by jury, but the right to an education is not included in any Amendment.
Under Radical Reconstruction, which of the following did former Confederate states not need to do in order to rejoin the Union?
pass the Fourteenth Amendment
pass the Fifteenth Amendment
revise their state constitution
allow all freed men over the age of 21 to vote
Answer:
allow all freed men over the age of 21 to vote
Explanation:
The Reconstruction is the period that followed the American Civil War, during that time the Union developed a series of policies to reconstruct the nation because of the destruction of war.
The first action the Republican majority took was the First Reconstruction Act that split the South into 5 districts that would have martial law.
During that period, Southern states needed to draft new constitutions that guaranteed African-American men the right to vote and they also needed to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment that guaranteed African Americans equal protection under the law.
Answer: pass the Fifteenth Amendment
Which of the following brought about the final settlement of the official boundary lines of the state of Texas? the peace treaty of the Mexican-American War the 1845 act signed by the president that made Texas a state the reincorporation of Texas at the end of the Civil War the Compromise of 1850
Answer: Well even though there are no answer choices, I do believe the answer to this question is the compromise of 1850.
Explanation: I do remember learning upon this topic and i remember answering a similar question. I hope this helps you :)
Texas won its independence from Mexico in ________.
1821
1830
1836
1845
Answer:
i think it's the 1830s, try that
Texas won its independence from Mexico in 1836. Hence the correct option is c.
Texas won its independence from Mexico in 1836 following the Texas Revolution. The conflict erupted over issues such as cultural and political differences between Texan settlers and the Mexican government, which had centralized power and imposed policies that sparked discontent. The Texan forces, led by figures like Sam Houston, achieved a significant victory over Mexican troops at the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836.
This triumph resulted in the capture of Mexican General Santa Anna and paved the way for the establishment of the Republic of Texas, as Mexico officially recognized Texas's independence through the Treaties of Velasco. The Republic of Texas existed as an independent nation until its annexation by the United States in 1845. Hence the correct option is c.
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The NAACP lawyer who became known as “Mr. Civil Rights” was ________.
Earl Warren
Jackie Robinson
Orval Faubus
Thurgood Marshall
Answer:
That'd be Thurgood Marshall
Explanation:
Answer: Thurgood Marshall.
Explanation:
Thurgood Marshall (1908-1993) was a key element in ceasing legal segregation. His work in NAACP led the judiciary to support equality for African Americans. In the Brown v. Board of Education case (1954) he got the Supreme Court to stop racial segregation in public schools. In 1967 he was selected as an associate justice of the Supreme Court, becoming the first African-American to do so.
Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity?
Franciscans
Calvinists
Anglicans
Jesuits
Answer:
Jesuits.
Explanation:
The Jesuits did establish in New France (Canada) a big number of misioner charges from 1634 to 1760.
Part of the history explain that for over 450 years jesuits priests and brothers have lived a fabulous story of serving the Church in new and unexpected way.
It is not rare because the Universal history that we know explain that the Christianity came from Europe to install in America.
Why did William Lloyd Garrison’s endorsement of the Grimké sisters divide the abolitionist movement?
They advocated equal rights for women.
They supported colonization.
They attended the Seneca Falls Convention.
They lectured to co-ed audiences.
Answer:
They attended the Seneca Falls Convention.
Explanation:
The Seneca Falls Women’s Right Convention was the first women’s rights convention in history.
William Lloyd Garrison defended women suffrage, he argued that women should be allowed to hold leadership positions in the abolitionist movement. Most of the abolitionists did not agree with him, because of that, he seated on the women’s side of the Convention seats.
The Grimké sisters, endorsed by William Lloyd Garrison, divided the abolitionist movement due to their advocacy for women's rights, which was seen as a diversion from the main focus - slavery.
Explanation:The endorsement of the Grimké sisters by William Lloyd Garrison caused a split in the abolitionist movement because of their advocacy for women's rights. As key activists within the abolitionist movement, the Grimké sisters not only fought against slavery but also sought equal rights for women. This position disrupted the single-issue focus on slavery that dominated most of the abolitionist dialogue. The promotion of women's equality was viewed as a diversion or even an undermining of the anti-slavery objective by some abolitionists, which led to a division within the movement.
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Texans defeated the army of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the battle of ________.
the Alamo
San Jacinto
Nacogdoches
Austin
Answer:
San Jacinto
Explanation:
The Battle of San Jacinto was the battle which the Mexican army was defeated by the Texans led by General Sam Houston. It was fought among the San Jacinto River next to the site where the city of Houston is located today. During this battle, 600 Mexicans were killed and 700 captured.
Answer:
The Correct answer is San Jacinto
Explanation:
The Battle of San Jacinto only lasted for 18 minutes and Santa Anna lost his hundreds of Man while Texans only lost their ten soldiers.This was the last battle that declared the end of the war and Santa Anna was caught and kept in prison and he was forced to sign the treaty of peace by saying that Mexican troops left Texas.The reason why Santa Anna lost because he started the frontal assault and did not called back his soldiers when they were getting killed.
What was the primary issue of Adams’s presidency?
war with Spain
relations with the native population
infighting within the Federalist Party
relations with France
Answer:
relations with France ( last choice)
How did settled agriculture change patterns of life?
Answer:
Before farming, people lived by hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants. When supplies ran out, these hunter-gatherers moved on. Farming meant that people did not need to travel to find food. Instead, they began to live in settled communities, and grew crops or raised animals on nearby land.
Explanation:
Settled agriculture changed patterns of life by providing a reliable food supply, resulting in population growth and labor specialization. However, it also led to less leisure time and increased social divisions.
Explanation:Settled agriculture changed patterns of life in several ways. First, it allowed for a more reliable and abundant food supply, which led to population growth. With larger populations, societies developed labor specialization, with some people focusing on farming while others specialized in crafts or trade. This specialization also led to the development of permanent settlements, which eventually grew into towns and cities.
Second, settled agriculture required more time and labor than hunting and gathering, resulting in less leisure time for individuals. This shift was particularly burdensome for women, who had to spend more time engaged in laborious tasks outside the home.
Finally, agriculture brought about social and economic changes. Successful farmers who produced surpluses became wealthy and had higher status in society. This created social divisions between the well-off and others, leading to hierarchical societies.
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The largest group of whites in the South _______.
owned no slaves
owned between one and nine slaves each
owned between ten and ninety-nine slaves each
owned over one hundred slaves each
The first one, owned no slaves.
The largest group of whites in the South during the slavery period in the United States did not own any slaves. Slave ownership was not common since slaves were a status symbol and a sign of wealth. Therefore, although there was a portion of whites owning slaves, the majority did not.
Explanation:The largest group of whites in the South during the period of slavery in the United States owned no slaves. It is important to remember that ownership of slaves was not widespread among all whites in the South. The majority could not afford to own slaves since they were considered a status symbol and wealth indicator. While some whites did own between one and ninety-nine slaves each and a very small minority owned over one hundred slaves each, the prevalent group was non-slave owning whites.
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Describe Alexander Hamilton’s plans to address the nation’s financial woes. Which aspects proved most controversial, and why? What elements of the foundation Hamilton laid can still be found in the system today?
Answer:
Alexander Hamilton wanted to "assume state debt and establish a national bank". However, his plan would have the government assume state's debt which would benefit where Hamilton sat politically, which was obviously quite controversial. As well as this it was really long, so most people didn't understand it.
Hamilton also argued that centralized debt would ease the flow of capital through the new nation.
Explanation:
Just listen to cabinet battle #1 from the Hamilton musical.
Hamilton planned to create a National Bank, which would be called the First Bank of the United States.
For Hamilton, the creation of this bank would be beneficial because it would allow the centralization of national credit and let the federal government handle the debts of the states.
This plan was controversial because:
The Constitution did not provide for the creation of a central bank.This made the central bank unconstitutional, that is, outlawed.The states believed that this would be dangerous, that it would give too much power to the federal government and that it would weaken the states.The existence of national credit and Central Bank was something positive in Hamilton's plan and we can see these two elements even today.
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What were the benefits and drawbacks of the Fifteenth Amendment?
The 15th Amendment was the one that extended the right to vote to black men. The main benefit of the amendment is that it gave freed slaves and free blacks a civic right and a politic power that they did not have before. With this, many African American Congressmen were elected.
But the drawback of the Amendment is that it still excluded women from voting.
The Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. This gave all African Americans the right to vote.
The benefit of the amendment was the fact that it allowed all men to vote, which gave former slaves the chance to participate more actively in the government.
However, the amendment also had some drawbacks. It led to the implementation of laws that created barriers to voter registration, making the amendment inneffective. Moreover, the amendment did not include women, who only won the right to vote with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment.
The city of ________ became a leading center for Muslim scholarship and trade.
Cairo
Timbuktu
Morocco
Mali
The correct answer is B. Timbuktu
Explanation:
Timbuktu is a city located in Mali, Africa that became one of the most cities in the region after the 12th century mainly due to its trade and scholar centers. Indeed Timbuktu was a center for trade of salt, gold and event slaves during the 13th century and in subsequent centuries, especially after the 16th century the city played an important role for Islamic scholars as the trade of books was established and an Islamic University was created which made this city one of the most important scholar centers in all the continent and a trade and academic center for Muslims. Therefore, the city that became a center for Mulsim scholarship and trade was Timbuktu.
What was one of Japan's primary goals during WWI
1) expand its influence through Asia
2) to remain neutral and trade with Europe
3) to protect its territories from Chinese aggression
4) to prevent communism from spreading in Asia
Answer:
answer is number 1
Explanation:
What were American women’s contributions to the war effort?
Women often served as nurses or non-combat roles like army cops, in hospital units on the front line.
Also, because most of the men were in the army, women took over jobs that were available in factories, government departments, and farms. The best-known work done by women were in the munitions factories, thousands of women worked for the government and privately owned factories.
American women made significant contributions to the war effort by entering the labor force, serving in the military, and working in various roles to support the war. They took up jobs traditionally held by men and contributed to industries, offices, and civil service. Women also played key roles in healthcare and served in humanitarian organizations.
Explanation:American women made significant contributions to the war effort during World War II. They entered the labor force, taking up roles in industries and offices that were traditionally held by men. They also served in the military as nurses and telephone operators, as well as in humanitarian organizations such as the Red Cross. Additionally, women worked in civil service jobs, as chemists, engineers, and even as pilots in the Women's Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs).
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The 1830 Indian Removal Act is best understood as ________.
an example of President Jackson forcing Congress to pursue an unpopular policy
an illustration of the widespread hatred of Indians during the Age of Jackson
an example of laws designed to integrate Indians into American life
an effort to deprive the Cherokee of their slave property
Answer:
The 1830 Indian Removal Act is best understood as an illustration of the widespread hatred of Indians during the Age of Jackson.
Explanation:
When Jackson rose to power the situation with the American Indians was extremely tense. Just a few years before, in 1815, the country began to expand towards the west and ran into the tribes of American Indians who had inhabited the country for centuries. Those occupied lands aroused the desires of the colonies, which initiated a series of campaigns to get the Natives to travel further west in exchange for all economic royalties.
In fact, already during Jefferson's tenure (in office between 1801 and 1809) it had been established that the only natives who could stay east of the Mississippi would be those who had "civilized" and could coexist with the "white man." Based on this, those that had remained in the region were the Chicksaw, Choctaw, Creek, Seminole and Cherokee tribes. These, in exchange for maintaining their territories, had fixed their settlements, tilled the land, divided their land into private property and had adopted democracy. Some became Christian (at least in appearance) so as not to be expelled from the area.
In 1830, just one year after taking power, Jackson decided to solve the Indian problem by the brave. That is, creating a law to deport them further west. That year, the Indian Removal Act was passed, which obliged the Indians to move to lands west of the Mississippi and authorized the president of the United States to act against all those located to the east of the Mississippi river.
Officially, the politician made this decision because of the need for land to produce cotton and for "national security" (to avoid conflicts between Indians and Americans). However, in addition to these two causes and his own racism, Jackson also sought to create a human barrier between the United States and the regions under the control of other transatlantic powers. With them, Jackson not only sought to empty the Indian territories colonized west of the Mississippi Indian conflicts, but also create a security belt to the Spanish and British threat that was still installed in large North American territories.
Regardless of the cause, in practice, tens of thousands of Indians were urged to leave the houses in which they lived (their lands for centuries) to leave for "reserved" territories.
At the official level, Jackson claimed that the natives had the possibility of refusing this "relocation" and keeping their home in the United States. However, the reality was that the government (at the head of which was the president) exerted a brutal pressure on the tribal chiefs to leave. In addition, they made it clear that, in the face of the refusal, they would use force.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was an effort to relocate Native American tribes from the southeastern US to lands west of the Mississippi River. It reflects President Andrew Jackson's policies for expansion and not widespread hatred or integration efforts. However, the removal process, often called the 'Trail of Tears', caused a lot of suffering for Native Americans.
Explanation:The 1830 Indian Removal Act is best understood as an effort to relocate Native American tribes from the southeastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River. It was an example of President Andrew Jackson's policies which were aimed at the expansion of territories for settlers. It was not a consequence of widespread hatred for Native Americans nor was it a means to integrate Native Americans into American life. Also, it had nothing to do with Cherokee slave property.
Andrew Jackson believed that this removal would allow for a prosperous European-American agricultural society while also promising Native Americans a chance to maintain their cultures in the western 'Indian Territory'. Unfortunately, the removal often referred to as the 'Trail of Tears', resulted in the death and suffering of thousands of Native Americans.
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