Answer:
b. a subculture
Explanation:
In sociology, the term subculture refers to a culture that exists within a larger culture that has its own values, practices and beliefs. Bodybuilders are actually an example of a subculture since they are different from the rest of the culture and tend to have their own practices and values.
In this example Suzanne wants to be a bodybuilder and she meets people in the gym and they are involved in social activities together. Since bodybuilders are actually an example of a subculture (a culture within a culture with its own values, practices and beliefs), Suzanne and her friends would be a subculture
Hellenistic culture contained contradictions. While Hellenistic philosophy tended to value individual character, thought, and decision making, Hellenistic practices sometimes devalued individuals. Identify each aspect of Hellenistic culture as valuing or devaluing its individuals
Answer:
Hellenistic oppression respected the behavior, thinking, and judgment-making of a chosen few and at the cost of a multitude of depreciated enslaved who have been bought as objects and unable to practice substantial independent decision-making.
Popular culture discarded differentiated local subjects in favor of stock characters and generic themes in order to appeal to diverse viewers across the Hellenistic sphere.
Justin Mason, a product manager working in a manufacturing firm, is highly anxious about change. When the top management of Mason's firm made it mandatory for all product managers to undergo skills training, he told his superior that he would be uncomfortable with the process. He added that he was certain of not being able to cope with the new developments. In this instance, Justin is demonstrating _____.
Answer: Resistance to change
Explanation:
The resistance to change is basically refers to the action that is used to perceive the changes which is basically occurring in the form of threat. It is basically refers to the opposing act with the transformation that helps in altering the status.
According to the given question, Jason mason is the product manager in the manufacturing company and he is highly anxious about the changes in the management for the various types of new development that undergo the skill training.
Therefore, based on the above given instance the Justin is basically demonstrating the resistance to the changes.
________ is the process by which features such as color, form, motion, and location are combined to create our perception of a coherent object.
Answer: Binding
Explanation: Binding could simply be defined as merging various bits of information to compose a perceived outlook of a complete or coherent object. It involves integrating various bit of sensory information brought about by the perception of a coherent object. The brain determines what sensory information are required for binding in other to form a coherent representation of a particular scenario such as location, color, sound and so on.
For Instance, coherent representation of an individual's friend who have never met may formed through perception by binding sensory information like probable skin color, voice tone and so on.
At first Baby Madeline is interested in the mobile her mother hangs from her crib. Then she becomes bored; she fidgets and looks around. Madeline is experiencing _____, the predictable loss of interest that develops once a stimulus becomes familiar.
Baby Madeline is experiencing habituation, the loss of interest due to repeated exposure to a stimulus. Habituation helps researchers understand babies' memory and cognitive development. It is also associated with other developmental milestones such as object permanence and stranger anxiety.
Baby Madeline is experiencing habituation, which is the predictable loss of interest that occurs when a stimulus becomes familiar through repeated exposure. Habituation is a concept used in cognitive development to understand how infants and other organisms respond to their environment. In the context of developmental psychology, habituation allows researchers to determine what babies can remember and understand by measuring their responsiveness to repeated stimuli. Over time, as the stimulus becomes familiar and deemed inconsequential, the individual's attention to it diminishes.
This decreased responsiveness is an important aspect of cognitive development and is correlated with other developmental milestones such as the development of object permanence and the onset of stranger anxiety. As babies develop, they also engage more actively with the world around them, endeavoring to continue any pleasing event and interact with their environment, indicating their cognitive advancement.
Judging by the Berlin factory rules, what were the differences between preindustrial and industrial work routines?
Answer:
Judging by the Berlin factory rules, workers are allowed room for mistakes under the preindustrial work routine. For instance, under the industrial work routine a worker is never allowed to be absent of late else their pay will be deducted, but preindustrial work routines allowed for some exceptions. Furthermore, preindustrial work routines allowed activities like smoking, taking days off, leaving before close of business, and increase eating hour. The mode of punishment when rules were broken were also harsher during the industrial work routine than preindustrial work routine.
Explanation:
Judging by the Berlin factory rules, workers are allowed room for mistakes under the preindustrial work routine. For instance, under the industrial work routine a worker is never allowed to be absent of late else their pay will be deducted, but preindustrial work routines allowed for some exceptions. Furthermore, preindustrial work routines allowed activities like smoking, taking days off, leaving before close of business, and increase eating hour. The mode of punishment when rules were broken were also harsher during the industrial work routine than preindustrial work routine.
Final answer:
Labor transitioned from skilled artisans and farmers with control over their work life to factory workers with highly regulated routines during the Industrial Revolution. Factory conditions involved long hours, repetitive tasks, strict schedules, and little autonomy. The concept of regimented wage labor emerged as a key characteristic of industrial society.
Explanation:
The transition from preindustrial to industrial work routines marked a profound shift in labor dynamics and work conditions. Before the Industrial Revolution, most production was carried out in homes or small workshops, where workers, often skilled artisans or farmers, had substantial control over their work. They decided when to start and end their workdays, when to take breaks, what tasks to perform, and how much to produce.
With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, production moved to factories where the work became highly regimented. Workers had to report at fixed times, perform repetitive tasks for long hours without flexibility in starting or ending their workday, and had break times strictly scheduled. Late arrival could result in pay docking and potentially result in dismissal. Factories enforced a level of productivity that had to be met, and the work environment could often be dangerous and detrimental to workers' health. The nature of factory work was a stark contrast to the relative autonomy that workers enjoyed in preindustrial societies.
Regimented wage labor became a defining feature of industrial society, with labor being supervised and productivity being enforced by managers or factory owners. This represented a loss of control for workers over their work conditions and a fundamental change in their relationship with their labor.
The dissonance aroused when individuals lack sufficient external justification for having resisted a desired activity of object, usually resulting in individuals devaluing the forbidden activity or object
- when people say something against their attitudes for low external justification, they find and internal justification for their behaviour, coming to believe what they said.
Answer:
Insufficient Punishment
Explanation:
Insufficient punishment is defined as that dissonance that is felt when an individual does not have substantial external justification to resist an intended object or activity. It most times lead to the individual's devaluation of the forbidden thing. This can also be seen when people speak against their attitude for low external justification.
In a study involving several hundred mothers and their children, 5-year-olds with both prenatal nicotine exposure and the DD genotype obtained __________ scores than all other groups.
Answer: substantially higher overactivity
Sportsfield Inc. files a suit against Tailgate Services. Before the trial, during the jury selection process, Sports Fields attorney asks, without providing any reason, that one of the potential jurors not be sworn in. This is________
Answer:
This is a peremptory challenge
Explanation:
A peremptory challenge can be explained as a right of an attorneys in jury selection to reject a potential juror before the beginning of the trial without stating a reason.
The situation describes a peremptory challenge, which is an unexplained rejection of a potential juror by an attorney during jury selection.
Explanation:The tactic mentioned here is a legal procedure known as a peremptory challenge. A peremptory challenge is a right in jury selection for the attorneys to reject a certain number of potential jurors without stating a reason. To use this method, the attorney simply asserts the challenge and the potential juror is excused. It's worth noting that this right is limited and the number of peremptory challenges differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. They cannot be used for illegal discrimination, such as dismissing a potential juror based solely on their race or gender.
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Question 12 (5 points)
On what two fronts was WWII fought?
a) Europe and Africa
Ob) Africa and Asia
OC) Europe and the Pacific
d) The Pacific and Russia
Answer:
The answer is Europe and the Pacific
Explanation:
The World War II was the largest conflict that human beings have ever known. It is a war that involved tens of millions of soldiers and fighters around the world. It was during this fight that there were two major fronts of war that took place on two geographically separate fronts. The first front happened in Europe and East Germany and there was also fighting going on in the pacific against Japan. The Pacific front happened after the Japanese army attacked the Pearl Harbor. The European front is famously known for the Holocaust and concentration camps against the Jews and America had to step in and involve themselves in this war.
During the winter Olympics, a skier had a terrible fall. The observers all cringed. It was as if they had fallen themselves and were able to feel the pain of the fallen athlete. According to the biological basis of observational learning, the action of ______________ might underpin the observers' behavior.
Answer:
Mirror neurons.
Explanation:
As the exercise describes, a common phenomenon is to feel, as an observer, the pain of a fallen athlete, for example. According to the biological basis of observational learning, the action of mirror neurons might underpin the observers' behavior. As their name suggests, the mirror neuron mimics, mirrors the behaviors of others. In this case, as said before, the obvserver would mimic the pain from the fall, but it could very well be the emotion from witnessing an emotional moment such as a proposal of marriage, a birthday, a hug, etc.
What is the name of the term that describes a large part of an ocean or sea that extends into land? An example lies off the coast of Louisiana.
Answer:
Gulf
Explanation:
In geography, the term gulf is used to refer to a part of an ocean that extends into the land and that is usually larger than a bay. In other words, it is a part of the ocean that is partially surrounded by land (and this is called gulf), while, at the same time, the part of land that is surrounded by the ocean is called a peninsula.
Therefore, the gulf is the term that describes a large part of an ocean or sea that extends into land
Imagine that a researcher discovers two new similar species of bats in the same geographic area. Amazingly, one of these species preys upon insects during the day. The other species―as one would expect―is nocturnal and only feeds during the night. These two bat species would be considered to be _______________.a.energetically separatedb.temporally separatedc.ecologically separatedd.both temporally and ecologically separatede.temperamentally separated
Answer: Temporally seperated
Explanation:
Due to their distinctive nature, the bats could be seen as Temporally seperated.
A population is best defined as a:_______.
A. High-risk group.
B. Collection of individuals who share at least one common characteristic.
C. School or institutional setting.
D. Geographical location within a community.
Answer:
The correct option is B: Collection of individuals who share at least one common characteristic
Explanation:
A population is simply a large collection of people or object aimed at being the focal point of a query or discovery. It can also be defined as a collection of individuals or object who share similar or common characteristics. Hence, researchers do not so much rely on the population, but mainly rely on the sampling techniques used for the research.
A man attends a public protest and burns an American flag at the event. Members of the public, offended by his action, sue him for his treatment of the flag, saying that this type of behavior is offensive and unacceptable in the public square. What right is at issue in this case?
a) Freedom of assembly
b) Freedom of the press
c) Freedom of speech
C) Freedom of speech is at issue in this case.
Explanation:
Freedom of speech is one of the fundamental rights of human. Freedom of speech offers freedom to the individual or public to express their views, opinions and ideas without fear.
Everybody have rights to express their ideas and information in-spite of government restrictions. "First Amendment" laid by the constitution of Unites States of America in the year 1789 gives the people the freedom of speech.
In the above scenario, a man burns the American flag. His activity was offensive and unacceptable in the public square.
The poison tetraethylammonium (TEA) interferes with normal neural communication. The toxin binds to and blocks voltage-gated potassium channels in the neuron cell membrane. Which of the following best describes the effects of TEA on the action potential?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "The repolarization phase of the action potential is blocked".
Explanation:
Tetraethylammonium seems to be an experimental treatment without any advertised or accepted indication. It was considered to become a possible therapeutic vasodilator owing to its intracellular activities at just the autonomic ganglia but extreme harmful effects were observed.
The goals would be as follows:
Use streaming service-specific drugs including Tetraethylammonium and Tetradotoxin to consider the effects of those pathways.Comprehending the function of partial and full blocking on future generational activity.Therefore, it's the right answer.
Which of the following is a criticism of the use of criminal background checks and credit reports in the selection process? Group of answer choices1. It reduces instances of a glass ceiling.2. It leads to an increase in the number of status-blind employment decisions. 3. It often results in a disparate impact of minority applicants.4. It is merely an indicator of the past and not a predictor of the future.
Answer:
3. It often results in a disparate impact of minority applicants.
Explanation:
The use of criminal background checks and credit report in the selection process is criticized because it often results in a disparate impact of minority applicants. Due to the fact that minority groups such as African Americans tends to have higher crime rates and are more likely to be credit unworthy, there is a tendency for them to be intentionally discriminated on in regards to criminal background checks and credit reports compared to their white counterparts when applying for a job, Criminal record checks may not be considered seriously when a Caucasian is being considered for that same job.
Using criminal background checks and credit reports in job selection can lead to disparate impact on minority groups as these groups are overrepresented in criminal data. These measures are not necessarily a predictor of future job performance, and their use can overlook potential candidates.
Explanation:Criticisms of the use of criminal background checks and credit reports in the hiring process often revolve around potential for discrimination and unfair impact on minority applicants. Indeed, both of these selection tools can disproportionately disadvantage certain groups, leading to what is known as a disparate impact. For instance, minority groups are often overrepresented in criminal data, and the use of these reports in hiring can reinforce systemic barriers to employment for these individuals. This is despite the fact that a criminal record or a poor credit score is not necessarily a predictor of future job performance.
Additionally, relying on these measures as a primary determination of a candidate's suitability fails to consider the individual's potential for growth, rehabilitation, or the circumstances surrounding their past mistakes. Thus, solely relying on these measures for hiring decisions can overlook potentially skilled and qualifying candidates.
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Greek democracy differed from other forms of government in the ancient world because _________.a. it denied women and slaves the right to vote b. it provided food and jobs to the people c. a body called the assembly determined the laws of commerce d. it had a substantial sea fleet to protect its city-states
Answer:
C - A body called the assembly determined the laws of commerce.
Explanation:
This form of government, also called direct democracy (because citizens participated in both the creation of laws and their approval) differed from other forms of government in the ancient world because the assembly, this group of citizens that rotated every year, could determine the laws of commerce and any other type of law depending what was being discussed. This assembly of 500 citizens promoted laws which were then approved or not by the rest of citizens.
Which theorist said that children learn language as a result of reinforcements given by parents and caregivers? A. Erikson B. Vygotsky C. Chomsky D. Skinner
Answer:
D- SKINNER
Explanation:
Skinner theory said that children learn language through imitation of others and through conditioning. Skinner believes that children receive rewards for using language in a functional manner given by their parents or caregivers. The use of positive reinforcement, such as praise, rewards encourages children to learn and develop. Skinner believed this was effective with prompting a baby during the process of learning to talk.
Skinner believed that when a parent or caregivers praises the child it encourages them to repeat the sounds.
Which pairing is INCORRECT? Orthodox: Russia Protestant: Germany Catholic: Great Britain
Answer:
Catholic:Great Britain
Explanation:
Just like Germany, the official religion in Great Britain is protestant.
If we track back at Great Britain's history, the popularity of protestanism could be tracked back due to the influence of Queen Elizabeth I.
When She took the throne, she rejected the idea of Calvinism and Catholicism. She later on established The Church of England which is separated from the Rome and its catholic teaching.
Answer:
catholic:great britain
Explanation:
Vivien is trying to understand what happens to sodium ions when a neuron is stimulated. She knows that when the channels open, the positive sodium ions move into the cell through the dendrites. She also learns that the positive sodium ions cannot leave the cell at that point because the channels in the dendrites:____________
Answer:
She also learns that positive sodium ions cannot leave the cell at that point because the channels in the dendrites: closed inmediatly after the positive iones entered.
Explanation:
The importan ions in the nervous system are sodium and potasium, both have a postive charge. A stimulus recieved from one neuron to an other causes sodium ion channels to open. When the ions pass through the membrane this causes action potential. When the possitve ions come into the neuron, it becaomes depolarized, because this ions have a positive charge.
What term describes the Supreme Court's right to declare the actions of the other branches of government null and void if they are contrary to the Constitution?
Answer:
Judicial review
Explanation:
Judicial review can be referred to as the power of the court, according to which they can nullify the acts of other branches of government. If the court finds certain laws that violate the rights and liberties that are constitutionalized, they have the power according to judicial review to make those laws unenforceable. Judicial Review was proposed by Alexander Hamilton in Federalist paper 78.
For example, if the court finds that a bill is created in which rights, liberties or equality of a certain group of people is violated, they will nullify the laws.
A customer who is a resident of State X calls and wants to buy a security which is not registered in State X. The order may be taken under which of the following circumstances? a. The security is exempt from registration in State X. b. The security is listed on a Canadian or Mexican Stock Exchange. c. The security is listed on a national securities exchange in the United States. d. The security had a public offering during the past year.
Answer:
A, and C
Explanation:
Transaction can be done if the security is exempted from registration in State X and transaction can also be done if the security is listed on the national securities exchange in the United States.
A group of teenagers watch an older couple walk slowly by and laugh about how much smarter and more fun their generation is when compared to older groups. This is an example of:____________
Answer: Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is the review of other cultures in regard to preconceptions relating to standards and customs of one's own culture.
This was the teenagers view of the old men
A strong and lasting attraction characterized by trust, caring, tolerance, and friendship is called _____ love.
Answer:
Companionate (love).
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, companionate love (also called affectionate love) is a trong and lasting attraction characterized by trust, caring, tolerance, and friendship. Commitment is also present given that this type of bond is as durable as it is slow to develop through time. This type of love is usually developed by intimate, romantic partners who have been in a relationship for some time or by close friends, with similar time lapses.
A state passed a statute that provided for direct reimbursement from public funds to nonpublic schools, including religious schools, of the cost of performing various testing services required of all schools by state law. The three state-prepared tests involved consisted of a student evaluation test, a comprehensive achievement test, and scholarship and college qualification tests. The law also provided for payment to the nonpublic schools for the grading of the tests, which are graded objectively. On review by the Supreme Court, what is the likely result?
Answer:
On review by the Supreme Court, the most likely result would be that the Supreme Court would term the statute as unconstitutional by citing the First Amendment to the Constitution.
Explanation:
The First Amendment to the Constitution clearly states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Hence, owing to the provision made in the statute to fund religious institutions along with other institutions, the Supreme court would deem the statute to be unconstitutional stating that the provisions done through the First Amendment are breached by the statute.Final answer:
The Supreme Court is likely to assess the statute concerning government reimbursement to religious schools for testing using the Lemon Test, focusing particularly on whether it causes excessive government entanglement with religion. As reimbursements are for objective, secular testing services, the statute may meet the necessary criteria to be upheld as constitutional.
Explanation:
Supreme Court's Decision on State Statutes Funding Nonpublic Schools
The question at hand revolves around a statute permitting direct reimbursement from public funds to nonpublic schools, including religious schools, for various required testing services. According to the Supreme Court's precedent, specifically the Lemon v. Kurtzman case, this matter is subject to the Lemon Test to determine its constitutionality. The reimbursement for testing services has a clear secular purpose and likely does not advance nor inhibit religion, meeting two prongs of the Lemon Test. However, the critical aspect is whether the law leads to excessive government entanglement with religious organizations. As the testing services in question are objective and pertain strictly to secular educational purposes, the reimbursement for grading these services is less likely to lead to entanglement compared to facilities or teacher salaries funding, which would require stricter government oversight to ensure separation between religious and secular use.
Similar instances, such as the Agostini v. Felton case, demonstrate that government aid can be used in religious schools to teach secular subjects, suggesting the potential for a compatible relationship between government funding and religious schools provided there's no excessive entanglement. Therefore, the statute's constitutionality is likely to be upheld if the Supreme Court finds no excessive entanglement with religious practice occurs through the implementation of direct testing service reimbursements.
"California Code requires that if a seller knows that his or her residential property is located within _____ of a former military training site, the seller must inform the potential buyer in writing that the ordnance site may contain ammunition or explosives."
Answer:
1 mile
Explanation:
In his experiment, Duncan Watts created a website where respondents could rate songs. His sample size was 14,341 respondents. If Watts selected a new sample of 14,341 different respondents and their average ratings of each song were significantly different than the first sample, what problem would Watts's research suffer from?
Answer: unreliability
Explanation: Some of the problems that determine the quality of an experiment are reliability and validity.
Reliability considers the consistency of the experiment. In the example above, the result of the second sample is inconsistent with the result of the first sample, making Watt's research unreliable. That is, it does not reflect the ratings of a larger population. This problem can be solved by increasing the sample size, such that the average ratings are more reflective of a wider audience.
Validity considers the accuracy of the experiment. A lack of reliability of an experiment will likely make the result invalid as well, but this is not always the case.
Barter Bate, a wholesale store chain, was the first in the city to launch an online shopping website. Its website allowed customers to select required products and collect them from the nearest Barter Bate outlet. In this context, which of the following dimensions of the business environment is affected the most?
A. The ethical environment
B. The social environment
C. The technological environment
D. The global environment
Answer:
C. The technological environment
Explanation:
The technological environment -
It refers to the situation of using science and technology together , to make the process more efficient and useful , in a particular area or country, is referred to as the technological environment .
The method is used by the developed countries in order to adapt new and latest technology , so as to make the country more prosperous , by increasing the profit earned .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question,
The correct option is C. The technological environment .
A set of random or unrelated tasks performed to achieve a definite outcome is called a process. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The given statement asserts a false claim as it defines the term 'process' inappropriately as a 'random set of unrelated tasks to achieve a certain goal'. A process is instead defined as the planned or systematic set of actions/tasks that are required to be performed in order to attain the intended result, outcome, or goal. For example; A student requires to study through a systematic series of tasks in order to attain good marks in the exams('defined goal the student wishes to accomplish). Thus, the given assertion states a false claim.
A process indeed refers to a series of interconnected tasks executed in a specific order to attain a desired result or outcome, not random or unrelated tasks. Hence, the statement is true.
Explanation:The statement is True. A process in the context of tasks or activities often refers to a set of interconnected steps or actions that are undertaken to achieve a particular outcome or goal. This means these tasks are not random or unrelated, rather they are performed in a certain sequence to bring about a desirable result. For instance, in a manufacturing company, a process could involve steps like raw material acquisition, production, quality control, and distribution. Each of these tasks must be performed in particular order to produce and dispense a product successfully.
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Boss Tweed led Tammany Hall in defrauding New York City taxpayers when building the New York County Courthouse. True False
Answer:
Boss Tweed led Tammany Hall in defrauding New York City taxpayers when building the New York County Courthouse is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
William Tweed, popularly referred to as Boss Tweed, was a renowned politician in New York and was believed to be one of the most respected figures across New York in his time. He was the third largest landowner in New York and served as a director in the boards of directors of multiple agencies and organizations functioning in New York at once.