Answer:
it wont fly away
Explanation:
depending how tight the knott and find it is going to be stuck to the pole
A balloon sticks to a sweater due to static electricity, and hair stands up when brought near a charged balloon. A helium balloon moves with the wind, so a flag will not wave unless there's a change in motion. Hot air balloons rise because of a buoyant force, and releasing a filled balloon demonstrates Newton's third law of motion.
The phenomenon of a balloon sticking to a sweater after being rubbed against it is explained by static electricity. When the balloon is rubbed against the sweater, electrons are transferred from the sweater to the balloon, giving the balloon a negative charge and the sweater a positive charge. Due to the attraction between opposite charges, the balloon sticks to the sweater. Bringing the charged balloon close to your hair, which has a neutral charge, will result in your hair standing up due to the attractive force exerted by the balloon's excess electrons.
When you bring a candle close to a balloon, the heat may cause it to pop, resulting in a loud bang. If you are a passenger in the open basket hanging under a helium balloon, and the balloon is being carried along by the wind at a constant velocity, a flag held in your hand will not wave because you, the flag, and the balloon are all moving at the same velocity relative to the wind. However, if there is a gust of wind or an acceleration of the balloon, the flag might wave in the opposite direction of the wind or acceleration.
Hot air balloons rise because the hot air inside is less dense than the surrounding cooler air, creating a buoyant force. This principle is also used in the take-home experiment involving a balloon filled with air or water. When released, the balloon propels in the opposite direction of the expelled air or water, demonstrating Newton's third law of motion: for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
how much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 6g of water by 15°C
Answer:
Explanation:
Firstly, we need the specific heat capacity of water which is typically around 4200J/kg (if the mass is in kg) or 4.2 J/g ( if mass is in g)
The formula for the heat energy needed is
E=mct
Where E is the heat energy, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity and t is the change in the temperature.
E= 6 x 4.2 x 15
= 378 J
Hope this helps!!!
Feel free to ask any follow up questions!
A child pulls a wagon at a constant velocity along a level sidewalk. The child does this by applying a 22 newton force to the wagon handle, which is inclined at 35° to the sidewalk as shown below. What is the magnitude of the fore of friction on the wagon?
Answer:
The answer is 18 N.
Explanation:
A force can be divided into components x and y components. The component along the x-axis is called the horizontal component and along the y-axis is called the vertical component. In this case, as the force is in a horizontal direction and is also known as x-component of force. The x- component of force is
Fx = Fcosθ
Fx = 22(cos 35°)
Fx = 22 x 0.819
Fx = 18 N
Child's horizontal pull forces are equal to that of frictional resistance force on the wagon.
The force of friction on the wagon is 18 newtons, balanced by the child's horizontal force component.
To determine the magnitude of the force of friction on the wagon, we need to analyze the forces acting on the system. Because the wagon moves at a constant velocity, the net force acting on it must be zero according to Newton's First Law.
The child applies a net force of 22 newtons at an angle of 35 degrees to the horizontal. We can break this force into horizontal and vertical components:
Horizontal Component (F_horizontal): F_horizontal = 22 N * cos(35°)Vertical Component (F_vertical): F_vertical = 22 N * sin(35°)Calculating the components, we get:
F_horizontal ≈ 22 N * 0.819 = 18 NF_vertical ≈ 22 N * 0.574 = 12.6 NSince the wagon is moving at a constant velocity, the horizontal force exerted by the child (F_horizontal) must be balanced by the force of friction (f_friction).
Therefore, the magnitude of the force of friction on the wagon is 18 newtons.
1. How much heat is needed to melt 10.0 kg of lead at its melting point?
Answer:
230 kJ
Explanation:
The amount of heat needed to melt a substance at its melting point is:
[tex]Q=m\lambda_f[/tex]
where
m is the mass of the substance
[tex]\lambda_f[/tex] is the latent heat of fusion of the substance
In this problem,
m = 10.0 kg is the mass of the lead sample
[tex]\lambda_f = 23 kJ/kg[/tex] is the latent heat of fusion of lead
Substituting,
[tex]Q=(10.0 kg)(23 kJ/kg)=230 kJ[/tex]
Answer:
Q = 230 kJ
Explanation:
Heat required to melt a given matter at its melting point is given by latent heat of fusion
It will remain constant for a given metal
for lead the latent heat of fusion is given as
[tex]L = 23 kJ/kg[/tex]
now we know that
[tex]Q = mL[/tex]
here m = 10 kg
so heat required to melt 10 kg of lead is given as
[tex]Q = 10 \times 23[/tex]
[tex]Q = 230 kJ[/tex]
Which statement is true ?
Answer:
it depends only on the forces acting along the y axis I think
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B.
Assuming the motion of the object will be in the x-direction.
To move the object we need to apply the force on the body.
the line of action of the force should be in the x-direction to overcome the resistance to move the object.
If two ends A and B are connected through a metallic wire. If electrons flows from point B to point A. What can you say about the potential A and B.
Answer:
Point A is at higher potential than point B
Explanation:
Electrons are negatively charged - this means that they are attracted by positive charges and repelled by negative charges.
This also means that they tend to move in a direction opposite to the electric field lines (because electric field lines point away from a positive charge and toward a negative charge). So, they also tend to move from a point at lower potential to a point at higher potential.
In this problem, the electrons flow from point B to point A: therefore, point A must have higher potential than point B.
if a plane crash on border between mexico and america where do they bury the survivors?
Answer: it depends on there orgin and where there records say they shall be buried. For example, if your records say that you want to be buried in this specific location is requried by law to be buried there
Hope this helps :D
A company wants to start a nuclear power plant as a way to produce clean energy. They want to use the same reaction that's used in thermonuclear weapons. Which of the following explains why this is not possible?
A. The energy in nuclear fusion is too small to generate electricity.
B. The energy in nuclear fission produces chemicals that harm the environment.
C. The energy in nuclear fission burns out as soon as it's produced.
D. The energy in nuclear fusion can't be generated in a controlled manner
The correct choice is D .
"Thermonuclear" is the fancy word used to indicate nuclear fusion ... the source of energy in the so-called "H-bomb".
Fusion has everything going for it:
-- The raw material it uses is Hydrogen, which is cheap, plentiful, and all around us (in water).
-- The waste products left over from the reaction are ... water and Hydrogen ! Which are totally non-polluting.
-- The reaction produces a ginormous amount of energy.
That's why scientists and engineers have have been working around the clock for the past 60 years to figure out a way to use nuclear fusion to produce cheap, clean energy for commercial use. But we don't have it yet.
Why is that ? The answer is: Because nuclear fusion is a lot like the mythical "Universal Solvent".
Think about this: If you discovered a substance that could dissolve ANYTHING, could you sell it ? You'd think it would be pretty valuable, right ?
Yes it would. But what could you keep it in ?
Nuclear fusion is something like that. It produces SO MUCH energy that we haven't found a way to CONTROL it yet ... start it and stop it, keep it going when you want it to keep going, keep it in one place without destroying the building, and draw off some of the energy in a nice controlled process.
Once we develop ways to operate a fusion reaction and control it safely, energy may become so cheap that it's not even worth putting meters on the outside of our houses. But we're not there yet.
Does the theory of relativity show that Newtonian mechanics is wrong?
Answer:
Einstein extended the rules of Newton for high speeds. For applications of mechanics at low speeds, Newtonian ideas are almost equal to reality. That is the reason we use Newtonian mechanics in practice at low speeds.
Explanation:
But on a conceptual level, Einstein did prove Newtonian ideas quite wrong in some cases, e.g. the relativity of simultaneity. But again, in calculations, Newtonian ideas give pretty close to correct answer in low-speed regimes. So, the numerical validity of Newtonian laws in those regimes is something that no one can ever prove completely wrong - because they have been proven correct experimentally to a good approximation.
General Relativity can explain how objects curve space-time.
Newton Mechanics is a particular case of relativity.
The theory of general relativity of Einstein basically related the space-time and the mass of an object. This equivalence is represented in the field equation.
So we can say now that the mass of an object, our sun, for example, can curve the space-time around it. Newton talks about a gravity force but gravity is just the deformation of space-time.
Now, the newton mechanics work perfectly in the system when the speed is less than the speed of light and when masses are apreciables, but general relativity is a general theory that explains how massive objects interact with each other.
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cold syrup flows sluggishly because of??
Answer:
Water is very different from honey, syrup, glycerine, or oil. It pours easily and is not thick and sticky like the others. The property that determines how easily a liquid pours is called VISCOSITY. Water has a low viscosity; syrup has a high viscosity. Liquids with a high viscosity are said to be viscous.
The cold syrup flows sluggishly because syrup has a high viscosity.
Why cold syrup flows sluggishly?Viscosity is a scientific term that describes the resistance to the flow of a fluid. This is often described as the thickness of the fluid which in general is the case although this is not technically the correct term.Water is very different from honey, syrup, glycerin, or oil. It pours easily and is not thick and sticky like the others. Water has a low viscosity, and syrup has a high viscosity.Liquids with high viscosity are said to be vicious.viscosity = shear stress / shear rate.Hence, cold syrup flows sluggishly because of its high viscosity.
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____________are necessary to explain research findings.
A.Variables
B.Research models
C.Theories
D.Symbols
Answer:
C. Theories
Explanation:
Theories basically explain why of research findings. By definition, theories help us understand, explain, and predict the occurrence of a phenomena. In research, theories support research findings by explaining how the variables involved influence each other not merely based on observation during this one experiment. It also helps validate the findings by relating it to theories of previous work.
a scientist plants two rows of corn for experimentation.She put fertilizer on row 1 but does not put fertilizer on row 2 both rows receive the same amount of water and light intensity she checks the growth of the corn over 5 months what is the constant in this experiment
Answer:
The Constant is the amount of water and the light intensity.
Explanation:
Answer: The constant of her experiment is water and sunlight which are necessary for photosynthesis, both factor are common to both plants
Explanation:
The loudness of sound is the wave's ____.
Answer:amplitude
Explanation:
Scientific models are based on current knowledge, which can limit their effectiveness when new discoveries are made.
Answer:
The answer is true.
Answer:
Explanation:
It is true that discoveries we always make is based on current knowledge and technology.
These scientific model comes out on the basis of what technology we have in present but it true that their effectiveness gets limited with new discoveries.
For example, the raisin pudding model of atom was a discovery new to that time but with the discovery of new technology that model was not feasible.
The bohr model sets new parameter and adds new information in field of atomic structure.
When work is done on an object, the object gains energy. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
We are given the following statement which we are to determine if it is true or false:
'When work is done on an object, the object gains energy'.
The above given statement is true. The reason being that the object gains kinetic energy as a work is done on it or in other words, force is applied on it which moves it.
The work done on the object is equal to the kinetic energy gained by the object, given that there are no frictional forces.
When work is done on an object, the object gains energy.
In physics, when work is done on an object, the object gains energy. This is because work is defined as the transfer of energy. When a force is applied to an object and it moves in the direction of the force, work is being done on the object, and it gains energy as a result.
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Who is considered the father of atomic theory?
Rutherford
Thomson
Dalton
Democritus
Answer:
The answer is: John Dalton
John Dalton considered the father of atomic theory
Hope this helped :) <3
Explanation:
A car travelled a distance of 348 km in 6.0 hours. What was it’s speed in (a) km/h and (b) m/sec?
Answer:
[(a=58)(b=16)] is the homogeneous mixture
The speed of a car is 58 km/h and 16.11 m/s.
What is speed?Speed is distance travelled by time.Speed = distance / time S = D/THow to calculate car's speed in km/h?Speed S = D / T
∴ S = 348/6
∴ S = 58 km/h
How to calculate cars speed in m/s?To calculate car's speed in m/s we need to covert km/h in m/s.To covert it we have to multiply 348/6 with 5/18.So , speed S =( 348 x 5 ) / ( 6 x 18 )
∴ S = 16.11 m/s.
Thus, The speed of a car is 58 km/h and 16.11 m/s.
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What is the apparent change in frequency of waves due to the motion of a source? Photoelectric effect Prismatic change Doppler effect Wavelength variability
Answer: Doppler effect
Explanation:
The Doppler effect refers to the change in a wave perceived frequency when the emitter of the waves, and the receiver (or observer in the case of light) move relative to each other.
In other words, it is the variation of the frequency of a wave due to the relative movement of the source of the wave with respect to its receiver.
Another important aspect is that the effect occurs in all waves (including light and sound). However, it is more noticeable to humans with sound waves.
The Doppler effect is the apparent change in frequency of waves due to the motion of a source.
Position vs Time
Calculate the slope of the line on the graph using the
formula
The slope of the line is____m/s
That was pretty clever, how you neatly and cleanly cut off the part of the photo that shows the formula we're supposed to use.
At time=0, the position is zero, and at time=5 sec, the position is 20 m.
Slope = (change in position)/(change in time)
Slope = (20m - 0m) / (5s - 0s)
Slope = (20m) / (5s)
Slope = 4 m/s
Answer:
4
Explanation:
the motion of water in a dam serves human beings by generating electricity as it is a controlled motion. give one example for an uncontrolled motion. what effects could it cause
Answer:
Heat
It can burn things
Answer:
When the water flows in the dam or reservoir is not restricted or is impossible to restrict due to flood, earth quake or some other natural calamity, life is endangered both to human beings and animals as the water may pass through the forests and may even enter the cities and residential area when the limit is reached and the dam overflows.
Dam plays an vital roles on drinking water supply, flood control, electricity generation, fishing, tourism, etc. The creation of storage and head allow dams to generate electricity. Another situation is when the construction of the dam collapses due to structural failure or leaks.
Which of the following is a feature of the color of an object?
A.
It is a subjective experience, based on the frequencies of light waves the eye receives.
B.
It is a subjective experience, based on the amplitude of light waves the eye receives.
C.
It is a characteristic of the object, regardless of the light around it.
D.
It is the same as that of the light an object absorbs.
Answer:
It is a subjective experience, based on the amplitude of light waves the eye receives.
Explanation:
I would think so it might be this..
A motor with an operating resistance of 2.21 ohms is connected to a voltage source. The current in the circuit is 3.8 A and the power of the system is 32 watts. What is the voltage of the source?
The answer is:
The voltage of the source is 8.40 Volts.
Why?To solve the problem, we need to use the Ohm's Law equation base formula.
We have that we can calculate the voltage using the following equation:
[tex]Voltage(Volts)=Current(Amps)*Resistance(Ohm)[/tex]
So, from the statement we know that:
[tex]Resistance=2.21\Omega\\Power=32W\\Current=3.8A[/tex]
Now, substituting and calculating we have:
[tex]Voltage(Volts)=Current(Amps)*Resistance(Ohm)[/tex]
[tex]Voltage(Volts)=3.8A*2.21\Omega=8.40V[/tex]
Hence, we have that the voltage of the source is 8.40 Volts.
Have a nice day!
Radio waves heading upward from Earth often bounce off the
A. troposphere B. mesosphere
C. stratosphere
D. thermosphere
Answer:
Radio waves heading upward from Earth often bounce off the thermosphere-D.
With height in the thermosphere, temperature increases quickly. This layer includes the ionosphere. This layer aids in radio transmission and is really responsible for the earth's own reflection of radio waves. Thus, option D is correct.
What Radio waves heading upward from Earth?A large percentage of the free electrons in the ionosphere affect radio propagation. High-frequency (HF) radio waves induce oscillations in the free electrons of the ionosphere, which result in energy radiation back down at the same frequency. The radio wave is essentially returned to Earth in this way.
Some of the radio waves that travel from space to Earth's atmosphere are absorbed by the electrons in the ionosphere, but other waves pass through and can be seen by observers on the ground.
Therefore, radio waves heading upward from Earth often bounce off the thermosphere.
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The pressure is....... proportional to the area
A- inversely b- directly c- increase D-decrease
We know that pressure is equal to the relation between force applied perpendicular to a certain area.
[tex]p=\dfrac{F}{A}[/tex]
If we express area we get:
[tex]A=\dfrac{F}{p}[/tex]
The pressure is decrease proportional to the area.
Hope this helps.
r3t40
A ball is thrown horizontally from a cliff at 8m/s .In what direction is the ball moving 2s later?
Answer:
67.8 degrees below horizontal
Explanation:
In order to understand the direction of the ball after a certain time t, we need to find its horizontal and vertical components of the velocity.
- Horizontal component: the horizontal component of the velocity of the ball is constant, since there are no forces acting along this direction. Therefore, its horizontal velocity after t = 2 s is
vx = 8 m/s
- Vertical component: the vertical component of the velocity of the ball is given by
vy = u + at
where
u = 0 is the initial vertical velocity
a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity
Substituting t = 2s,
vy = 0 + (-9.8 m/s^2)(2s )=-19.6 m/s
where the negative sign indicates it points downward.
So, the direction of the ball (given as angle below the horizontal) is:
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{|v_y|}{v_x})=tan^{-1} (\frac{19.6 m/s}{8 m/s})=67.8^{\circ}[/tex]
The ball is moving in a downward arc but still maintains its original horizontal speed of 8m/s. Two forces are acting on the ball: the initial horizontal velocity and the force of gravity pulling it downwards. These two forces act independently of each other in an ideal scenario with no air resistance.
Explanation:The ball, thrown horizontally from a cliff at 8m/s, will still be moving in a horizontal direction 2 seconds later. There are two forces acting on the ball once it's thrown: the initial horizontal velocity given to it (in this instance, 8m/s), and the force of gravity pulling it downwards. In an ideal scenario with no air resistance, these two forces act independently of each other.
Therefore, the horizontal component of the velocity remains constant, while the vertical component increases over time due to the Earth's gravity. It's important to note that while the direction of the ball's velocity is changing (since it's arcing downwards), the horizontal component of that velocity remains constant at 8m/s. The ball is moving in a downward arc but still maintains that original horizontal speed.
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A sound wave traveling downward with a speed of about 4,000 m/s suddenly slows to 1,500 m/s not far below the Earth’s surface. What has the sound wave most likely encountered? a different kind of rock an underground lake an open cavity a pile of dinosaur bones
Explanation:
In general, sound (mechanical waves) travels faster in solids than in liquids, and faster in liquids than in gases. This is because the speed of the mechanical waves is determined by a relationship between the elastic properties of the medium in which they are propagated and the mass per unit volume of the medium (that is:density).
In other words: The speed of sound varies depending on the medium through which the sound waves travel.
So, if we are told the sound wave initially had a speed of 4,000 m/s and it suddenly decreases to 1,500 m/s, this means the sound waves passed from a solid medium to a liquid medium.
Hence, the correct option is: an underground lake.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A beam of electrons moves at right angles to a magnetic field of 4.5 × 10-2 tesla. If the electrons have a velocity of 6.5 × 106 meters/second, what is the force acting on the electrons? The value of q = -1.6 × 10-19 coulombs.
To calculate the force acting on electrons moving at right angles to a magnetic field, we use the formula F = qvB, considering the given values for the charge of the electron, velocity, and magnetic field strength. The calculated force is -4.68 × 10^-15 Newtons.
Explanation:The question asks for the force acting on electrons moving at right angles to a magnetic field. To find the force, we use the formula F = qvBsin(θ), where F is the force on the charge, q is the charge of the electron (-1.6 × 10-19 coulombs), v is the velocity of the electron (6.5 × 106 meters/second), B is the magnetic field strength (4.5 × 10-2 tesla), and θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field (90 degrees since they are at right angles). Since sin(90°) = 1, the equation simplifies to F = qvB. Plugging in the values, we get F = -1.6 × 10-19 × 6.5 × 106 × 4.5 × 10-2, which calculates to -4.68 × 10-15 Newtons.
which of the following objects is in equilibrium?
a- a car moving at a constant velocity
b- a bicicle sitting on the ground
c- an apple falling form a tree
d- a motorcycle speeding up
b- a bicycle sitting on the ground
a- a car moving at a constant velocity
An object is in equilibrium when the forces acting on the object are opposite of one another and equal. In this case, the force of the ground and the force of gravity are both acting on the object, but since the object either isn't moving or has constant velocity, the forces are therefore equal and in opposite directions.
A bicycle sitting on the ground is the statement that suits best to describe the objects in the equilibrium.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Equilibrium refers to the static state when there is no movement or displacement. In other words it also means that the forces acting on the object are equal and opposite in direction and the net force will be zero as they are in opposite direction and hence the object doesn't move and remains in the static position. The options A,C,D are related to movement of the object.
- Po
2. Which phenomenon can be explained by both the
particle and wave models of light?
(1) photoelectric effect
(2) diffraction
(3) reflection
(4) interference
Interference is the phenomenon that can be explained by both the particle and wave models of light. It occurs when waves or particles overlap and interact.
Explanation:The phenomenon that can be explained by both the particle and wave models of light is Interference (4). In the case of wave model, interference happens when two or more waves overlap together and the resulting electric field at that location is the vector sum of the fields due to the individual waves. In the case of particle model, when light acts as a particle, the individual light particles called photons interfere or interact with each other causing the Interference phenomenon.
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Both diffraction and interference can be explained by both the particle and wave models of light.
Explanation:
Particle and Wave Models of Light:
The phenomenon that can be explained by both the particle and wave models of light is diffraction. Diffraction occurs when light waves encounter obstacles or openings that are about the same size as the wavelength of the light. It causes the light to spread out and bend around the edges of the obstacle or opening.
Interference is another phenomenon that can be explained by both the particle and wave models of light. It occurs when two or more light waves combine and their amplitudes either reinforce or cancel each other out, resulting in areas of increased or decreased brightness.
The photoelectric effect can be explained by the particle model of light, where light is treated as a stream of particles called photons. The photoelectric effect occurs when light shines on a metal surface, causing the ejection of electrons from the atoms of the metal.
Reflection can also be explained by the wave model of light. When light waves encounter a boundary between two different media, some of the light is reflected back.
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Earth’s orbital speed is approximately _____. 1600 kilometers per hour 110 kilometers per hour 43,000 kilometers per hour 107,000 kilometers per hour
Answer:
107,000 kilometers per hour.
Explanation:
Why is no work done when you hold a book in place over your head?
A A force is applied to the book, but there is no movement.
B The book has motion, but no force is applied to it.
C A force is applied to the book, causing it to move.