Answer:
According to socioeconomic characteristics such as power, wealth, educational accomplishments etc. The people who are wealthy and have power represents the upper part of the society while the poor people represent the lower part of the society.
Stratification refers to how society is arranged in hierarchical levels based on various attributes like wealth, race, gender, and education. These factors determine a person's social standing, with more privileged attributes leading to higher societal tiers.
Stratification in social context refers to the way society is structured into different levels or 'strata' based on a variety of characteristics. These characteristics may include wealth, race, gender, and education. Typically, those with more wealth, higher education, or certain racial or gender traits are considered to be in higher strata, while those with less are in lower tiers. For example, in a stratified society, a wealthy CEO with a high level of education would be considered in a higher stratum than a minimum wage laborer with less education.
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In a group-influence task such as the line judging experiment, what can a single dissenter do to make it more likely that others resist the urge to conform?
Answer: answer against the majority of the group, whether they are correct or not.
Explanation: group influence means a situation whereby two or more individuals who share a set of norms, values, or beliefs. furthermore, a set of individuals who interact with one another and who share some common need or goal and their behaviors are interdependent. There are both positive and negative implications of group influence on individual behavior
Four-year-old DeMarcus falls asleep shortly after his 8:30 P.M. bedtime. At about 9:45, he suddenly sits up in bed, breathing rapidly and appearing to be in a state of sheer panic. DeMarcus is experiencing:
Answer: night terrors
Explanation:
Consider a society in which anyone is allowed to go to any school they can qualify and pay for. A young adult wishes to go to a costly private university but cannot afford the cost of tuition. This would be an example of the concept of __________.
This situation exemplifies the concept of economic inequality, where a young adult cannot afford the cost of tuition for a costly private university.
Explanation:This situation exemplifies the concept of economic inequality. In a society where individuals can attend any school they qualify for and afford, the young adult's inability to pay the tuition for a costly private university restricts their educational opportunities.
Economic inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities among individuals in a society. It can limit access to quality education, among other things.
In this case, the high cost of tuition prevents the young adult from pursuing their desired education, further perpetuating the societal disparities in education and opportunities.
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Group A consists of the top performing students in the class, while Group B consists of the bottom performing students in the class. At the end of the semester, Group B outdoes Group A on their presentation - what characteristic of the system does this most closely represent?
Final answer:
The outperformance of Group B after a shift to collective grading reflects concepts from educational sociology, highlighting the debate between conflict and functionalist theories regarding student motivation, equity, and the potential impact on performance.
Explanation:
The scenario where Group B outperforms Group A on their presentation after a shift to a collective grading model illustrates a concept closely related to educational sociology, particularly conflict theory and functionalist theory. In this context, conflict theory would argue that the initial stratification between Group A and Group B perpetuates inequality, whereas functionalist theory would suggest that this stratification serves to sort students based on their capabilities and potential. The shift to a collective grading model, intended to be more equitable, echoes ideas from communism, where individual performance is overshadowed by collective achievement, and could potentially reduce the incentive for high achievement amongst top performers.
One can draw parallels between the grading system and broader socioeconomic systems, with students' motivations and performance influenced by the type of recognition and reward they expect to receive. When grades are based on the mean performance of the class, the outcome is that high achievers may become demotivated, potentially lowering the overall performance standard, while low performers may feel rewarded for their lesser efforts.
When one team member advises another team member that "your behavior is crossing the line in terms of our expectations for workplace civility," she is exercising a form of ________ control over the other’s inappropriate behaviors.
Answer:
Clan control
Explanation:
Clan control is simply defined as the values, norms, ethics and beliefs that an institution operates more like a family or rather seen like a family instead of a company. In "clan control" unlike others, top management team members are seen like mentors/counselors instead of bosses.
The set ethics governing the institutions are few because they trust squarely on their employees.
A teacher gives students ideas for an assignment, but encourages them to be creative and pick their own subject and format. The teacher is using a(n) _________ leadership style.\
Answer:
Laissez-faire
Explanation:
A teacher gives students ideas for an assignment, but encourages them to be creative and pick their own subject and format. The teacher is using a(n) Laissez-faire leadership style. Laissez-faire is a type of leadership style in which leaders are hands-off and allow group members to make the decisions unlike authoritarian leadership whereby the leader enforces his/her decisions on the subjects.
A prominent feature of the vocal part in the music of this selection (Links to an external site.) is:________. 1. the heterophonic texture. 2. the use of call-and-response. 3. the drone/ostinato throughout. 4. its harmonic chord progression.
Answer:
b. The use of call-and-response
Explanation:
The call and response are that when you say something and somebody replies to it. Call and the response in the form of musical melody. It follows the first phrase and follows the second phrase. The first phrase is presented like the questions and the second phrase is like an answer. Call and phrase look like the melodious answer for all in modern music. This also goes into the roots of modern music.
Thus a prominent feature of the vocal part of the music of the selection is the use of the call and response.
By the summer of 1793, the counterrevolution in the ____________ had become a serious challenge to the government under the Committee of Public Safety.
By the summer of 1793, the counterrevolution in the ______Vendee______ had become a serious challenge to the government under the Committee of Public Safety.
Explanation:
Some of the important reasons for the Vendee revolution are
Rising land taxes, The national government's attacks on the church, The execution of Louis XVI, The expansion of the revolutionary war and the introduction of conscription act.By the summer of 1793, the counterrevolution in the Vendee had become a serious challenge to the government under the Committee of Public Safety.
The asteroid 2008 AF4 has one chance in 21,000 of hitting the Earth between the years 2078 and 2100. The asteroid is 390 meters in diameter compared to 250 meters in diameter for Apophis. Assuming that an impact could cause the death of 30,000,000 people the average death rate for this type of event is approximately(A) 3000 people per event.(B) 500 people per event.(C) 1500 people per event.(D) 2000 people per event.(E) 2500 people per event.
Answer:
C. 1500 people per event
Explanation:
The probability of the asteroid hitting earth is one in 21,000.
Mathematically, that can be represented as [tex]\frac{1}{21,000}[/tex].
assuming the impact could cause a death of 30,000,000.
The average death rate for this kind of event if it occurs can be got by multiplying the probability of the event occurring by the death rate.
= [tex]\frac{1}{21,000}[/tex] × 30,000 = 1,428.57
≈ 1500 people per event. (an approximate answer was required by the question)
This means that, approximately 1500 people will be killed if the event were to occur once.
What strategy is part of examining and evaluating information
Answer:
Deciding if sources are relevant
Explanation:
To evaluate information effectively in historical thinking, a strategy involving summarizing content, analyzing visual materials, and gathering robust evidence is necessary. The See, Think, Wonder method helps evaluate visuals, and the S.I.F.T. method enhances overall information literacy.
Explanation:When examining and evaluating information, particularly in the context of historical thinking, it is crucial to adopt a systematic strategy. One foundational element of this strategy is summarizing the content of documents by identifying explicit information such as the subject, author, purpose, audience, key facts, ideas, opinions, dates, and perspectives. This initial step lays the groundwork for a deeper analysis.
Another approach is the See, Think, Wonder method, which can be applied to evaluating not just written sources but also visual materials. This analysis extends to critically evaluate the trustworthiness of these visual sources. Gathering evidence is also a vital part of the evaluation process, which may include rereading texts or observing a subject from multiple angles and in various contexts to ensure a robust and nuanced judgment.
The S.I.F.T. method recommended by the University of Oregon Libraries approaches this by encouraging students and teachers to:
Seek out credible information,Interpret the content in context,Favor quality sources, andTag and trace sources to their origins.This technique is beneficial for engaging with information online and in print.
Lilly’s Beauty Company sells haircare products such as shampoo, conditioner, and hairspray. The company does not sell new or customized products in order to meet the specific needs of certain groups of people. Which of the following approaches is illustrated in this scenario? a. Medium market segmentation strategy b. Focus strategy c. Standardization strategy d. High market segmentation strategy e. Focus market segmentation strategy
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that in this scenario it seems that the approach being illustrated in this scenario is a standardized strategy. This type of strategy in which the company in question treats the entire world as one big market that hold little to no variation, and therefore market their product exactly the same in every location. Which is exactly what Lilly's Beuty company is doing by selling the same products all around the world.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Standardization strategy
A standardization strategy is used when a company behaves as if the everyone just uses one product with little meaningful variation. The believe is that one product can meet the needs of people everywhere. Many business-to-business companies can use a standardization strategy. Machines tools and equipment or information technologies are universal and need little customization for local conditions. A standardization strategy produces efficiencies by centralizing many common activities, such as product design, gaining scale economies in manufacturing, simplifying the supply chain, and reducing marketing costs.
In the case of Liliy's Beauty Company their products are the same every where no special or customized products for any specific need.
Dave and Ellen enter into a contract via e-mail. When a dispute arises over the performance of the deal, Dave files a suit against Ellen. The emerging body of law that governs transactions conducted via the Internet is referred to by the terma. civil law.b. IRAC.c. cyberlaw.d. equitable maxims.
Answer:
C- Cyberlaw
Explanation:
Cyberlaw are internet law that guide or regulate how people make use of the internet.
Cyberlaw is vital because it touches almost all aspects of transactions and activities concerning the Internet by dealing with the Internet's relationship to technological and electronic elements which include computers, software, hardware and information systems (IS).
The emerging body of law that governs transactions conducted via the Internet is referred called CYBERLAW
If the government wants to limit shrimp sales to 500 pounds, it can impose a _____ excise tax on sellers, and the total tax revenue generated will be _____.
Answer: $5 ; $2500
Explanation: if the government wants to limit shrimp sales to 500 pounds, it can impose a £5 excise tax on sellers, and the total tax revenue generated will be £2500.
£5 x £500= £2500
Final answer:
To limit shrimp sales to 500 pounds, the government can impose a per unit excise tax on sellers, affecting the market prices and quantities sold. The total tax revenue will be determined by the imposed tax rate and the actual quantity of shrimp sales.
Explanation:
If the government wants to limit shrimp sales to 500 pounds, it can impose a per unit excise tax on sellers, and the total tax revenue generated will depend on the tax amount per pound and the quantity sold. To limit sales to a certain amount, the government can set a tax rate that increases the cost of selling shrimp, thereby reducing the quantity supplied.
An example of this concept can be understood from the market price of beef. If the market price of beef is $3 per pound and an excise tax of $2 per pound is imposed, we see a 'tax wedge' that increases the market price to $4 per pound. This suggests buyers and sellers share the tax burden, with buyers paying higher prices and sellers receiving lower prices, leading to a decrease in equilibrium quantity.
The exact amount of the excise tax on sellers to achieve the desired limit of 500 pounds would require detailed knowledge of the demand and supply elasticity for shrimp. The total tax revenue would then be calculated by multiplying this tax rate by the quantity of shrimp sold, assuming that 500 pounds are sold.
. Considering the class discussion about nationalist movement, what similarities and/or differences do you see between modern nationalist movement, like the Tamil Tigers or the Kurds, and the American Revolution. Be specific as to the similarities and differences you find in you research.
The American revolution was against an imperialist government while these are against national governments.
Explanation:
The American revolution was fought against an imperial government wherein the american land was a colony of the British while the Kurds and the Tamil tigers are fighting for their land in a National government.
The war for the kurds and tigers is more about their ethnic identity than representation or self rule as it was for the Americans.
They did not see themselves as much different from the British while the Kurds and Tamils are separate ethnic groups from the ones around them,.
Modern nationalist movements like the Tamil Tigers and the Kurds share the aim of self-determination with the American Revolution, but differ in their historical context and outcomes. While the American Revolution successfully formed a new nation, the Tamil Tigers were defeated, and the Kurdish struggle continues to face challenges.
When discussing the similarities and differences between modern nationalist movements like the Tamil Tigers or the Kurds and the American Revolution, we find both shared characteristics and distinct differences. All these movements represent nationalist struggles and share a common goal of achieving political autonomy or independence for a particular group or region.
The American Revolution sought separation from British rule to establish a nation built on republican ideals, whereas the Tamil Tigers and the Kurds have been engaged in prolonged and often violent struggles to either carve out independent states or achieve significant political autonomy, often in the face of resistance from the central governments of the respective countries where they are located.
One clear difference is the time period and global political context. The American Revolution occurred in a colonial, pre-industrial world, while modern movements such as the Kurds and Tamil Tigers are products of a post-colonial, modern era. Additionally, while the American Revolutionary War was won and resulted in the establishment of the United States, the Tamil Tigers were ultimately defeated in 2009, and the Kurdish struggle continues today, marked by complexities due to geographical distribution across several modern nations.
While assessing the pupils of a client, a healthcare professional notices pupillary dilatation. Which drug intake might have resulted in this condition?
Answer:
Several drugs can cause the pupillary dilatation, the most common are the following:
LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, mescaline, 2C-B, GHB, MDMA, cocaine
Explanation:
Some stimulants as amphetamines, cocaine, MDMA and Mephedrone can cause Mydriasis, which is the the over dilation of the pupil by non-physiological causes. Serotonergics as LSD-25 and psilocybin found in mushrooms also can cause the Mydriasis.
The term "postformal thought" originated with:______. A. Freud, when he realized Piaget's fourth stage did not adequately describe adult thought. B. Other psychologists, who believed Piaget's fourth stage did not adequately describe adult thought. C. Other psychologists, after they consulted with Piaget about the inadequacy of his fourth stage. D. Piaget, when he realized his fourth stage did not adequately describe adult thought.
Answer:
B. Other psychologists, who believed Piaget's fourth stage did not adequately describe adult thought.
Post formal thought deals with the suitable way to accept moral and intellectual differences in order to make certain changes which will be beneficial for the collective group concerned. Technology and Management usually requires the post formal thought approach.
Both religion and spirituality require that persons engage in __________, which is a confident belief that cannot be proven or disproven but is accepted as true.
Answer:
Both religion and spirituality require that persons engage in faith, which is a confident belief that cannot be proven or disproven but is accepted as true.
Explanation:
By definition, faith is the belief someone has that something is true. It is related to trust and confidence. Religious and spiritualist groups tend to present a common faith. Christians, for instance, have faith in a single God whose son, Jesus Christ, was born in this world as a mortal man to die for our sins. They have faith that Christ's sacrifice has redeemed humanity. Other religious groups, however, present different faiths. A characteristic of faith is its endurance to tests and contrary evidence.
The process of – is when adults go through a major life change, such as marriage, that requires learning new norms and values. Other examples might include –, as researched by Erving Goffman in 1961.
Answer:
resocialization; total institutions.Explanation:
The process of resocialization is when adults go through a major life change, such as marriage, that requires learning new norms and values. Other examples might include total institutions, as researched by Erving Goffman in 1961.
Resocialization is the process of completely changing an individual's personality by entirely changing the environment that he/she lives.
Total institutions are social institutions where every aspects of an individual's life is controlled by the norms and rules of a single institutional power. They may include institutions such as prisons, boarding schools, detention centers, etc.
To effectuate the process of resocialization, a total institution is required.
Random assignment:_______. a. ensures that studies can be replicated. b. is a good way to define the dependent variable. c. is difficult to achieve in research. d. must be used with great caution. e. minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups.
Answer:
E - minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups.
Explanation:
As the exercise answers, a random assignment minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups. As it's name suggests, the random assignment/placement is an experimental technique for assigning the individuals participating in different groups, making it less biased with a randomization procedure. For example, when in school we are creating two teams for practising let's say, basketball, if to make it random we try and draw straws or flip coins or something of the sort, we are using a random assignment.
Sam is a judge hearing the case of Local Co. v. National Corp. Applying the relevant rule of law to the facts of the case requires Sam to find previously decided cases that, in relation to the case under consideration, are:_______.a. as difference as possible. b. as similar as possible. c. at odds. d. exactly identical.
Answer: b) as similar as possible
Explanation:
According to the question, Sam is judging the case between local corporation and national corp. He must include the evidence from cases that show similarity with the facts closely.Thus, he should find previous cases that resembles the case under consideration.
Other option are incorrect because difference , exactly same and odd factors are not to be included by Same as he must include the evidence that makes fact similar with the presently considered case.Thus, the correct option is option(b).
Franco and Carla are walking down the street when they spy a paper bag. Carla is the first to pick it up, and discovers 20 one-dollar bills inside. "This is great!" says Carla. "Here; you take $5 and I'll keep $15." Franco indignantly huffs, "You're nuts! Either give me half or put the bag back down. I'd rather have nothing than take your lousy offer!" Which barrier to rational reasoning is Franco illustrating
Answer:
The correct answer is : Fairness bias
Explanation:
This happens when an impartial and just treatment is presented. A behavior without favoritism or discrimination can be shown. This treatment has to be reasonable and in accordance with social and cultural accepted rules or principles. A fair-minded person employs and shows clear and sensible thinking about the situation.
Answer:
Fairness bias
Explanation:
In this example, Franco is illustrating fairness bias. Fairness bias occurs when an individual is inclined to think in a way that promotes fairness above all costs. However, this bias can be considered a barrier to rational reasoning because it might be taken to an extreme, in which case it jeopardizes the individual's chances of benefitting from a less than fair arrangement. This is the case of Franco in this example.
In a small open economy with perfect capital mobility, a reduction in the government's budget deficit ______ net exports and the real exchange rate ______. Group of answer choices increases; appreciates increases; depreciates decreases; appreciates decreases; depreciates
Answer:
The correct answer is "increases; depreciates".
Explanation:
A small open economy with perfect capital mobility has the economical advantage of moving capital from one country to another without generating any additional cost. Therefore, a reduction in the government budge deficit in this "easy-to-export" economy will increase net exports. On the other hand, the real exchange rate will depreciate as the price of domestic goods will increase result of the increase in the net exports.
The Amish dress alike, have uniform standards on appearance, worship together, travel the same way, do things the traditional way, do many of the same tasks, and believe everything they own is for the communal good. What term is used to describe such a relationship of shared values and bonds among people?
Answer:
Social Integration
Explanation:
Social Integration is the theory that explains that the minority group integrates with a large group or mainstream of the society. It does not mean that it is a forceful act. It is the agreement on a large scale on language, culture, meaning and other things in society.
There is no difference, we are alike and live together in a larger community. It is a good way to reduce conflicts in society. This is the way to connect with society, a kind of solidarity. Emile Durkheim was one of the modern sociologists. She believed that society is one of the places of people's consciousness.
The term used to describe such a relationship of shared values and bonds among people, as observed in the Amish community, is communalism. The Amish emphasize a way of life based on common ownership and the communal good, with a distinctive set of shared beliefs, practices, and values that govern every aspect of their lives.
Communalism refers to a system or social organization where property is owned by the community and where individuals work towards shared goals, often with an emphasis on religion, traditional values, and a common identity. For the Amish, communalism is evident in their adherence to a simple lifestyle, uniform dress codes, collective worship, and traditional modes of transport such as the horse and buggy. Their approach to technological innovations, like information and communication technologies (ICT), is uniquely cautious and collective, intending to serve the good of the community rather than individual desires. This philosophy dictates not only their social structure but also their moral compass, where the community's welfare supersedes individual wants. As the Amish rarely intermarry with people outside their group, they maintain a strong communal bond that supports their distinct cultural and religious identity.
Active listening techniques are __________. 1. natural and easy to learn showing you are listening 2. checking how accurately you have understood 3. expressing acceptance of feelings paraphrasing meaning 4. expressing understanding of feelings 5. asking questions empathic 6. nonjudgmental, and deep
Answer:
2. checking how accurately you have understood
Explanation:
The process of active listening is when you pay attention to the speakers and carefully understand their feelings by showing your concern and establishing a rapport and also checking the accuracy pf the listening skill by reflecting upon them etc.From the viewpoint of economic efficiency, when competitive forces in an industry are weak, market allocation will often lead to a. an output of the product that exceeds the amount consistent with ideal economic efficiency. b. an output of the product that is less than the amount consistent with ideal economic efficiency. c. an output of the product that equals the amount consistent with ideal economic efficiency. d. product prices that are below the cost of production.
Answer: B. an output of the product that is less than the amount consistent with ideal economic efficiency
Explanation: Economic efficiency is the state in which all available resources are optimally allocated to serve each individual or entity in the best way while reducing to the minimum, waste and inefficiency. In reality, economic efficiency has shown that nothing can be improved without something else being hurt.
When competitive forces are weak, it leads to decrease in output as economic efficiency is only maximized when price is equal to marginal revenue because at this point both profit and efficiency are maximized.
Answer:
B. an output of the product that is less than the amount consistent with ideal economic efficiency
Explanation:
Economics efficiency is the way in which resource are be allocated in an efficient and effective ways in order to avoid and reduce wastage of those resources.
Economic efficiency helps to ensure that the resources are been allocated in order to serve each individual in a great ways thereby reducing inefficiency.
Therefore when competitive forces in an industry are weak, market allocation will often lead an output of the product that is less than the amount consistent with ideal economic efficiency meaning weakness or failure in analysing the competition of a business or company can lead the market allocation to have an output of the products because they will be lesser than the amount consistent with ideal economic efficiency because any changes made to assist one entity would definitely affect another.
Denzel and Andy are brothers. After their mother's funeral, they discuss their childhood memories and the time spent with family with each other. They talk about their fears, weaknesses, and strengths in order to understand each other's flaws and fix them. In doing so, they feel a strong sense of respect and empathy for each other. Which of the following levels of self-disclosure does this scenario represent?A. Peak communication.B. Cliché conversation.C. Expressing ideas and judgments.D. Reporting facts about one another.
In the given context Denzel and Andy are reporting facts about one another.
Option: D
Explanation:
When two persons are engaged in conversation either they are expressing their views or debating or judging each other's capability of exposure etc. When two people are memorizing or talking about their past incidents, their flaws and fix that means they are reporting or pointing out the main incidents which took place in their lives.
In cliche conversation main theme of speech sometime loss and the whole conversation sometime become meaning less. Some of the conversations are like where two people represent their views or expression about any particular incident and become judgmental about that specific matter.
Suppose that you are trying to decide whether to buy tomatoes or cucumbers in a grocery store. You think about the wide variety of recipes that use tomatoes, compared to only a few recipes that use cucumbers. You are using:_______.
a. the representativeness heuristic.
b. the anchoring-and-adjustment heuristic.
c. the availability heuristic.
d. the confirmation bias.
Answer: c) Availability heuristic.
Explanation:
Availability heuristic is defined as instant example or idea that occurs in mind relating with any particular situation or instance.This is used for analysis of situation, topic, method or judgement.
According to the question, availability heuristic is used for making decision whether to buy tomatoes or cumbers as per example of recipes .
Other options are incorrect because confirmation bias, representatives heuristics and anchor and adjustment heuristics not used for making decision between buying cucumber or tomatoes. Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Danny is an American whose company has sent him to handle a business deal in Japan. While he is there, Danny's host offers him unfamiliar foods, refuses to make prolonged eye contact, and bows frequently. Danny thinks the food and frequent bowing are weird and that refusing to make eye contact is rude. In his mind, the way things are done in the United States is the "right" way. What tendency is Danny exhibiting
The tendency that Danny is exhibiting by finding the behavior of his host to be strange and his own way to be the correct way is called Ethnocentrism.
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism in sociology and anthropology is a term used for a phenomenon in which a person who has spent most of their life following a form of customs considering them to be right when faced with another form of customs and believing that the others are behaving irrationally.
It is characterized by the belief that whatever the custom was in the homeland of the person was right and whatever the others do differently is illogical and completely out of the normal.
Leaders in the House have greater control over the agenda and debate compared to leaders in the Senate. Which principle of politics best explains this difference?
Answer:
Institution principle
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the principle of politics that best explains this is the Institution principle. This principle states that the significant economic theory must have institutional and historical content. Therefore since the House of Congress have more institutional and historical content they therefore have more control.
The ____________ leader behaves by raising followers' consciousness about the importance of outcomes and explains how followers can reach those outcomes by placing organizational interests ahead of self-interests.
Answer:
Transactional
Explanation:
Transactional leaders are those who used rewards and punishment to make people and other employees conscious about rewards and outcomes, i-e after completion of certain task transactional leader give some compensation, money reward or appraisal to appreciate the agreed task completion. Similarly, if task get not completed than such leaders punish employees through extre work load and job transfer.