Stephanie reports to her psychology professor that she is having a hard time staying awake during lectures. It sometimes feels like she is uncontrollably falling asleep at her desk. Her sleepiness may be due to the cells firing slowly in her

Answer: Vaudeville peep show

Explanation:

Vaudeville peep show  is an entertainment and comedy series of acts and drama of the United States where it was displayed in the form of images or pictures which can be seen through a small peep hole.This show was displayed in form of exhibitionism.

According to the question, people watching short duration scenes in form of recorded pictures and screen is almost similar to watching vaudeville peep show.

The precursor to the motion picture experience in movie theaters was the American nickelodeon. Viewers could watch short vignettes with high entertainment value played back by Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope. The experience was similar to attending a vaudeville show.

The precursor to the motion picture experience in movie theaters was the American nickelodeon. For the price of a nickel, viewers could watch short vignettes with high entertainment value played back by Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope. The experience of watching these short recorded scenes was similar to the experience of attending a vaudeville show which included singing, dancing, comedy acts, live animals, and magic.

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Answer:

“You will not certainly die,” the serpent said to the woman. “For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” (Genesis 3: 4-5).

Explanation:

God created the heavens and the earth. But he saw that the land was barren and incomplete so he made man in His own image. Making man out of the dust, he named him Adam and then made a woman out of Adam's ribs who he called Eve.

God had given permission to the two to eat or partake of anything inside the garden of Eden except one tree which stands in "the middle of the garden" (Genesis 3:2). But the serpent, first befriending the woman Eve asked her if God had given them any restrictions in the garden to which she replied that they are free to take anything as long as it is not from that tree in the middle, for eating this will lead to their death. But the serpent then told her that that wasn't the case. Instead of dying, he implied that "your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil" (Genesis 2 & 3). This lie told by the servant led to the one sin that led to the da*mnation of the whole of humanity.

The lie the serpent told Eve was that she would not surely die if she ate the fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil.

The lie that the serpent told Eve to convince her to partake of the fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil was that she would not surely die if she ate it. In Genesis 3:4, the serpent said, 'You will not surely die.' By telling this lie, the serpent was trying to undermine God's command and persuade Eve to disobey Him.

The serpent also claimed that if Eve ate the fruit, her eyes would be opened and she would be like God, knowing good and evil (Genesis 3:5). This was a false promise meant to persuade Eve to take action. However, the consequences of eating the fruit were far-reaching, leading to the fall of mankind and the introduction of sin into the world.

C) Freedom of speech is at issue in this case.

Explanation:

Freedom of speech is one of the fundamental rights of human. Freedom of speech offers freedom to the individual or public to express their views, opinions and ideas without fear.

Everybody have rights to express their ideas and information in-spite of government restrictions. "First Amendment" laid by the constitution of Unites States of America in the year 1789 gives the people the freedom of speech.

In the above scenario, a man burns the American flag. His activity was offensive and unacceptable in the public square.

Answer:

A) attitudes.

Explanation:

Attitude is a norm of procedure that leads to a certain behavior. It is the realization of an intention or purpose. In Social Studies, attitude consists of a system of values and beliefs, with certain stability over time, of an individual or group that predisposes him to feel and react in a certain way to given stimuli. Often, the attitude is associated with a group or even gender. For example, certain behavior can be classified as a female attitude or a male attitude.

Answer:

D) Clear

Explanation:

Crafting a message to generate specific response from an audience requires the use of clear information. It is necessary to state what you want from or can do for your audience in clear terms.

Answer:

Judicial review

Explanation:

Judicial review can be referred to as the power of the court, according to which they can nullify the acts of other branches of government. If the court finds certain laws that violate the rights and liberties that are constitutionalized, they have the power according to judicial review to make those laws unenforceable. Judicial Review was proposed by Alexander Hamilton in Federalist paper 78.

For example, if the court finds that a bill is created in which rights, liberties or equality of a certain group of people is violated, they will nullify the laws.

Answer:

Procedural law.

Explanation:

As the exercise describes, a state statute mandates that the statute of limitations for a negligence lawsuit is two years and the plaintiff is barred from filing the suit if he or she files after that time is an example of a procedural law. This kind of laws are meant to ensure a fair and consistent application of the due process.

Answer:

The association between one stimulus and another

past reinforcement

Explanation:

Both classical conditioning and operant conditioning have an influence on the behavioral school of psychology, which believes that the environment shapes the behavior of an individual. While classical conditioning involves the association of neutral stimulus with conditioned stimulus result in a desired behavior, operant conditioning involves learning occurs through rewards and punishments that work as reinforcement for a particular behavior.

Classical conditioning involves the association between a natural biological response and a new stimulus, leading to involuntary behavior, while operant conditioning involves learning from the consequences of voluntary actions.

Theorists who promote classical conditioning believe that learned behavior is the result of associations between a specific stimulus and a natural biological response. This type of learning involves involuntary reflexive responses where the organism begins to respond to a new signal in the way it would to a natural stimulus. For instance, a dog salivating at the sound of a bell because it has been conditioned to associate that sound with the arrival of food exemplifies classical conditioning.

On the other hand, theorists who support operant conditioning assert that learned behavior is the result of the consequences of voluntary behavior. In operant conditioning, the organism learns to engage in new or different actions based on whether those actions are followed by rewards or punishments. An example of operant conditioning is a rat learning to press a lever because doing so results in the delivery of food.

Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is: Theorists who promote classical conditioning believe that learned behavior is the result of associations with natural biological responses, whereas theorists who promote operant conditioning believe that learned behavior is the result of consequences from voluntary behaviors.

Answer:

Throughout their entire lives.

Explanation:

This learning actually occurs throughout their entire lives.

Answer: withstanding excessive democratic popular pressure by making it subject to indirect election through the electoral college. (Option A)

Explanation: The framers of the U.S. Constitution opposed choosing the U.S. President through popular votes.

They established that the U.S is a large state that voters wouldn't have acquired more knowledge about the candidates in other to make a better decision.

However, they believed that electoral college established by the Constitution of the United States, for the purpose of electing the president and vice president, usually have adequate information about the candidates. Hence, this process enhances informed decision making.

Answer: Confounded

Explanation: A confounded study simply means an experiment or study in which a confounding or lurking variable has been introduced which will impact or cause a distortion between both the dependent and independent variable resulting in a spurious relationship.

In the scenario above, aggressive children were subjected to aggressive movies and non-aggressive children were subjected to non-aggressive movies. A lurking or confounding variable has been introduced such that a correlation or causal relationship cannot be correctly established.

Final answer:

Bernice's study on the influence of violent television on children's aggression is a quasi-experimental study, where children are assigned to groups based on their level of aggression. It assesses behavioral changes after exposure to violent or non-violent TV, but causation should be interpreted with caution due to potential external variables.

Explanation:

Bernice's study on the effects of violent television on children's aggression levels can be characterized as a quasi-experimental study. Different from a true experimental design, in a quasi-experiment like this, participants are not randomly assigned to the control or experimental group but are chosen based on pre-existing characteristics—in this case, the children's initial aggression levels.

Bernice has two groups: aggressive children who are exposed to violent television content and non-aggressive children who watch non-aggressive content. Observing and recording the number and types of aggressive acts on the playground after viewing provides a measure of any change in aggression, potentially due to the television content.

This setup aims to shed light on whether exposure to violent media content can elevate aggressive behavior in children. However, one must be cautious when interpreting the results, as they cannot definitively prove causation. External variables, such as individual predispositions or environmental factors, could also influence the outcomes. The observational learning theory, as suggested by studies like Albert Bandura's, proposes that children may imitate aggressive behaviors observed in media, leading to increased real-world aggression.

Answer:

Yes, it is.

Explanation:

Since it is a stolen object, it should have not been in her house in the first place. But, FBI and high trained police can break in your house if they have proof, but not at random times, only if they have to have a search warrant.

The detective's action violated Luna's rights under the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unlawful searches and seizures. Because of this, any evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court.

Luna, who is accused of theft. According to the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Luna has a right to privacy and is protected from unreasonable searches and seizures.

The detective's action of sneaking into Luna's house and picking the lock without a warrant is an infringement of her rights.

This Fourth Amendment protection ensures that any evidence obtained illegally, in this case the stolen art, cannot be used against Luna in a court of law. This concept is known as the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine, referring to the idea that if the source of the evidence (the 'tree') is tainted, then anything gained from it (the 'fruit') is as well.

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The 'divide and rule' policy employed by the English was developed by the French.

Explanation:

The “divide and rule” policy was employed by Lord Macaulay. This policy was followed by the British government to weaken the power of Indians. According to divide and rule policy, the people are divided into small groups or communities by the rulers.

The main aim of the British was to divide India into different communities. So that there will be conflict between these communities and British can take over India easily. This policy helped British to take control over India.

Answer:

4. instant judgment of the situation that evokes them                                                                    

Explanation:

Moral emotion: The term moral emotion is defined as those emotions that are being associated with the welfare or interest of either a particular society considered as whole or with a single person except the agent or judge. Most of the people's emotions are being morally directed even in the absence of their knowledge.

Example: Guilt related to immoral behavior, disgust at violations related to moral norms, sympathy related to other's suffering, etc.

Final answer:

Moral emotions are connected to our immediate judgment of situations, influenced by a combination of personal development and social interaction that guides our moral behavior. These judgments, formed through our morality beliefs, can lead to complex emotional responses such as guilt or self-appraisal based on social norms and personal values. the correct option is 4. instant judgment of the situation that evokes them.

Explanation:

Moral emotions are those emotions that have moral implications because of our 4) instant judgment of the situation that evokes them. These emotions are tied to our morality beliefs, which consist of social norms describing principles, ideals, duties, and obligations deemed appropriate for judging others and guiding our own behavior.

These judgments often happen quickly and are influenced by various factors such as our cognitive-affective balances, personal inclinations, insights, and cultural environment. Our moral identity develops through making decisions, acting upon them, and then appraising their effects. Emotions like guilt or inhibition may arise when there's a mismatch between our actions and the moral posture we've developed over time.

Morality is not just a personal compass but also a social construct, evolving from collective life and society, which teaches us to control our passions and instincts and to consider interests beyond our own. Hence, understanding our emotional response in moral situations involves recognizing the inherent judgment that takes place.

Answer: unreliability

Explanation: Some of the problems that determine the quality of an experiment are reliability and validity.  

Reliability considers the consistency of the experiment. In the example above,  the result of the second sample is inconsistent with the result of the first sample, making Watt's research unreliable. That is, it does not reflect the ratings of a larger population. This problem can be solved by increasing the sample size, such that the average ratings are more reflective of a wider audience.

Validity considers the accuracy of the experiment. A lack of reliability of an experiment will likely make the result invalid as well, but this is not always the case.

Answer:

5, 3

Explanation:

The law requires the property manager to deposit money received by him for property management and short-term rentals within five (5) business days after receipt unless the parties agree otherwise. All other types payments concerning property shall be deposited not later than the third business day after receipt or as provided in the agreement with those concerned.

Answer:

A, and C

Explanation:

Transaction can be done if the security is exempted from registration in State X and transaction can also be done if the security is listed on the national securities exchange in the United States.

Answer:

49 m/s        

Explanation:

Given :

Time, t = 5 seconds

The vice falls from rest, therefore the initial velocity, u = 0.

We know acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s2

Therefore, from equation of motion , we get

v = u + g.t

 = 0 + (9.8 x 5)

  = 49 m/s

Therefore the speed of the vice is 49 m/s after 5 second.

Answer:

Conscientiousness                                                                        

Explanation:

Conscientiousness: In psychology, the term conscientiousness is one of the personality dimensions or traits in the Big-Five theory of personality traits. It is defined as an individual tendency to be organized, goal-oriented, responsible, hard-working, and hold fast to specific rules and norms. An individual who is high on conscientiousness displays reliable and responsible behavior.

In the question above, Jim's behavior is described as conscientiousness.  

Answer:

A. Shows that he sees women as a great evil.

Explanation:

The epic poem "The Theogony" by Hesoid is basically the creation story or the birth of the gods, it's genealogy and the eventual birth of the world into existence. The whole poem begins with the goddess Gaia, who was thought to be the primordial being for everything on earth.

According to the myth, Gaia emerged out of the complete chaos that was the universe in the beginning. Then she gave birth to Uranus, and then came the other great Greek gods through them. Being the mother of every being on earth, she was responsible for the good and the bad that happened in the world. Bringing forth evil children, while also some good gods, Gaia was the main source and beginning of all the beings. Thus, the creation of humanity in the poem of Hesoid shows or depicts that women are evil.

Hesiod's explanation of the creation of humans is not very different from the Bible.

Hesiod's explanation of the creation of humans is not very different from the Bible. The creation story in Hesiod's Theogony involves the emergence of both gods and humans, similar to how the Bible depicts the creation of man and woman by God. While there are differences in details, both narratives share a common theme of the creation of the world and humanity.

Answer:

On review by the Supreme Court, the most likely result would be that the Supreme Court would term the statute as unconstitutional by citing the First Amendment to the Constitution.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The Supreme Court is likely to assess the statute concerning government reimbursement to religious schools for testing using the Lemon Test, focusing particularly on whether it causes excessive government entanglement with religion. As reimbursements are for objective, secular testing services, the statute may meet the necessary criteria to be upheld as constitutional.

Explanation:

Supreme Court's Decision on State Statutes Funding Nonpublic Schools

The question at hand revolves around a statute permitting direct reimbursement from public funds to nonpublic schools, including religious schools, for various required testing services. According to the Supreme Court's precedent, specifically the Lemon v. Kurtzman case, this matter is subject to the Lemon Test to determine its constitutionality. The reimbursement for testing services has a clear secular purpose and likely does not advance nor inhibit religion, meeting two prongs of the Lemon Test. However, the critical aspect is whether the law leads to excessive government entanglement with religious organizations. As the testing services in question are objective and pertain strictly to secular educational purposes, the reimbursement for grading these services is less likely to lead to entanglement compared to facilities or teacher salaries funding, which would require stricter government oversight to ensure separation between religious and secular use.

Similar instances, such as the Agostini v. Felton case, demonstrate that government aid can be used in religious schools to teach secular subjects, suggesting the potential for a compatible relationship between government funding and religious schools provided there's no excessive entanglement. Therefore, the statute's constitutionality is likely to be upheld if the Supreme Court finds no excessive entanglement with religious practice occurs through the implementation of direct testing service reimbursements.

Answer:

3. It often results in a disparate impact of minority applicants.

Explanation:

The use of criminal background checks and credit report in the selection process is criticized because it often results in a disparate impact of minority applicants. Due to the fact that minority groups such as African Americans tends to have higher crime rates and are more likely to be credit unworthy, there is a tendency for them to be intentionally discriminated on in regards to criminal background checks and credit reports compared to their white counterparts when applying for a job, Criminal record checks may not be considered seriously when a Caucasian is being considered for that same job.

Using criminal background checks and credit reports in job selection can lead to disparate impact on minority groups as these groups are overrepresented in criminal data. These measures are not necessarily a predictor of future job performance, and their use can overlook potential candidates.

Criticisms of the use of criminal background checks and credit reports in the hiring process often revolve around potential for discrimination and unfair impact on minority applicants. Indeed, both of these selection tools can disproportionately disadvantage certain groups, leading to what is known as a disparate impact. For instance, minority groups are often overrepresented in criminal data, and the use of these reports in hiring can reinforce systemic barriers to employment for these individuals. This is despite the fact that a criminal record or a poor credit score is not necessarily a predictor of future job performance.

Additionally, relying on these measures as a primary determination of a candidate's suitability fails to consider the individual's potential for growth, rehabilitation, or the circumstances surrounding their past mistakes. Thus, solely relying on these measures for hiring decisions can overlook potentially skilled and qualifying candidates.

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Iranian homes typically do have furniture, but styles can vary and include traditional Persian furnishings like low sofas and takhts. The perception of no furniture might stem from unfamiliarity with cultural practices or minimalist modern styles, but it is not accurate to say Iranian homes have no furniture.

The assertion that homes in Iran have no furniture is incorrect. Like any country, furnishing styles and practices can vary significantly depending on personal preference, cultural norms, and economic status. Many Iranian homes are indeed furnished, but some might use traditional Persian furniture, which is usually lower to the ground and may include sit-down style sofas and takhts, a type of platform used for seating or sleeping covered with fine textiles. In contrast to Western furniture, which is typically taller and includes sofas and chairs with legs, these styles may make a room appear to be less 'furnished' to those unfamiliar with the culture. Additionally, the minimalist approach in some modern homes can sometimes give the impression of sparsity as a style choice rather than an absence of furniture.

It's important to recognize that depictions in media or stereotypes do not represent all realities, and there's a wide variance across different households. Iran's rich culture and taste can be reflected in the beautiful and intricate designs of its interior decor. However, suggesting that all homes in Iran lack furniture is an oversimplification and not accurate.

Answer:

They persistently used military force to either conquer their neighbors or demand tribute from them.

Explanation:

The Neo-Assyrian and Persians used military force to conquer people living on the fringes of their territory or demand tributes from them.

Answer:

C.  The technological environment

Explanation:

The technological environment -

It refers to the situation of using science and technology together , to make the process more efficient and useful , in a particular area or country, is referred to as the technological environment .

The method is used by the developed countries in order to adapt new and latest technology , so as to make the country more prosperous , by increasing the profit earned .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question,

The correct option is C.  The technological environment .

Answer:

The sonnet by William Wordsworth, that begins "The world is too much with us, late and soon / Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers" is a personal, critical response to the idea of

c. living for only financial gain.

Explanation:

The world is too much with us”, published in 1807, is a sonnet in iambic pentameter written by the English Romantic poet William Wordsworth, one of the central figures of the English Romantic movement,  criticising the world of the First Industrial Revolution for being absorbed in materialism and distancing itself from nature, lamenting the withering connection between humankind and nature, blaming industrial society for replacing that connection with material gainings, disregrading options  a. art as the illusion that there is no art, b. jumping to conclusions and d. speculating beyond what we know.

Answer: Action Standard

Explanation:

Action Standard is the pre-designation of some quantity of a measured attribute or characteristic that must be achieved for a predetermined action to take place. It also entails making important decisions before you collect information, and they serve as clear guidelines for action once the data have been collected.

Answer:

it permitted separation of races if facilities were equal

Explanation:

The opposition of the segregation argued that the act of segregation is a direct violation of the constitution.  This amendment acknowledged black people/former slaves as citizens.

Which means that they should receive the same right as other citizens. Including public facilities.

According to Judges in Plessy v. Ferguson, The act of segregation is not considered as a violation of the amendment. Because the court at that time believe that the black citizens still treated as 'equal' , they're just separated.

This is why the phrase "Separate but equal" become popular after Plessy V. Fergusson.

Answer:

Judging by the Berlin factory rules, workers are allowed room for mistakes under the preindustrial work routine. For instance, under the industrial work routine a worker is never allowed to be absent of late else their pay will be deducted, but preindustrial work routines allowed for some exceptions. Furthermore, preindustrial work routines allowed activities like smoking, taking days off, leaving before close of business, and increase eating hour. The mode of punishment when rules were broken were also harsher during the industrial work routine than preindustrial work routine.

Explanation:

Judging by the Berlin factory rules, workers are allowed room for mistakes under the preindustrial work routine. For instance, under the industrial work routine a worker is never allowed to be absent of late else their pay will be deducted, but preindustrial work routines allowed for some exceptions. Furthermore, preindustrial work routines allowed activities like smoking, taking days off, leaving before close of business, and increase eating hour. The mode of punishment when rules were broken were also harsher during the industrial work routine than preindustrial work routine.

Final answer:

Labor transitioned from skilled artisans and farmers with control over their work life to factory workers with highly regulated routines during the Industrial Revolution. Factory conditions involved long hours, repetitive tasks, strict schedules, and little autonomy. The concept of regimented wage labor emerged as a key characteristic of industrial society.

Explanation:

The transition from preindustrial to industrial work routines marked a profound shift in labor dynamics and work conditions. Before the Industrial Revolution, most production was carried out in homes or small workshops, where workers, often skilled artisans or farmers, had substantial control over their work. They decided when to start and end their workdays, when to take breaks, what tasks to perform, and how much to produce.

With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, production moved to factories where the work became highly regimented. Workers had to report at fixed times, perform repetitive tasks for long hours without flexibility in starting or ending their workday, and had break times strictly scheduled. Late arrival could result in pay docking and potentially result in dismissal. Factories enforced a level of productivity that had to be met, and the work environment could often be dangerous and detrimental to workers' health. The nature of factory work was a stark contrast to the relative autonomy that workers enjoyed in preindustrial societies.

Regimented wage labor became a defining feature of industrial society, with labor being supervised and productivity being enforced by managers or factory owners. This represented a loss of control for workers over their work conditions and a fundamental change in their relationship with their labor.

Answer:

Boss Tweed led Tammany Hall in defrauding New York City taxpayers when building the New York County Courthouse is a TRUE statement.

Explanation: