Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a material by 1°C per what unit?
A. volume
B. joule
C. mass
D. pressure
E. density​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer would be C: Unit of Mass

Answer 2

Answer:

C. mass

Explanation:

Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat energy required to elevate the temperature of a material by  1°C  per unit mass.

It is a physical property of a material. The standard international unit of heat capacity is joule per kelvin per kilogram (J/K/Kg).

If a substance has a high specific heat then it simply means that it will take very long to get heated but once heated it will take very long time to cool down either.

Water has highest specific heat.


Related Questions

Which number represents a basic pH, 4 or 9? _______

Numerical Answers Expected!

Answer for Blank 1:

I'll give brainly

Answers

Answer:

  9

Explanation:

Any pH value above 7.0 is that of a base. Below that value is the pH of an acid.

its 9 i got it right on my test.

Which of the following statements is considered true of Neanderthals? A. They had some system of religious beliefs about afterlife. B. They had smaller brains than homo sapiens (modern humans). C. They evolved into homo sapiens. D. They emerged after the ice age.

Answers

Answer:

A. They had some system of religious beliefs about afterlife

Explanation:

The Neanderthals are one of the closest cousins to the modern humans, in fact, lot of people in Europe and Asia have small percentage of Neanderthal gene in them. Unlike the popular belief, the Neanderthals were not stupid, bulky, primitives, but instead they were much more evolved, had very large brain capacity, created art, and it is believed that they even had some system of religious beliefs about afterlife. The clue for the supposed system of religious beliefs about afterlife comes from a burial site, where a Neanderthal was buried with an ax, thus a weapon. When comparing such action with the human behavior, it resembles a lot to the ancient human beliefs about afterlife, where weapons and other objects were commonly left in the graves.

Answer:

They had some system of religious beliefs about the afterlife.

Explanation:

PENN

A large population of houseflies was sprayed with a newly developed, fast-acting insecticide. the appearance of some houseflies that are resistant to this insecticide supports the concept that

Answers

They mutated it became resistant to the insecticide

Final answer:

The presence of insecticide-resistant houseflies illustrates the concept of pesticide resistance and microevolution, where selective pressure from the use of pesticides leads to the survival and reproduction of resistant individuals, causing resistance to increase within the population over time.

Explanation:

The appearance of some houseflies that are resistant to a newly developed insecticide supports the concept of pesticide resistance and is an example of microevolution. This happens when a population of insects is subjected to a selective pressure, such as a chemical pesticide, and the few individuals that by chance carry genes that confer resistance to the insecticide are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Over time, these resistant genes are passed on to the offspring, and the resistance trait becomes more common in the population. Eventually, this could lead to the pesticide becoming ineffective, requiring higher doses or the development of a new pesticide. This cycle of development of insect resistance is a significant challenge in managing pest populations and has been observed since the usage of DDT in the 1940s.

Which muscle cell structure stores calcium ions that are used to trigger the contraction?

Answers

sacroplasmic reticulum
Final answer:

The Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, a specialized endoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells, stores calcium ions that are necessary for muscle contractions.

Explanation:

In the context of muscle cell structure, the specific structure that stores calcium ions which are needed to trigger the muscle contraction is called the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum. It's a specialized endoplasmic reticulum found in muscle cells that holds a high concentration of calcium ions.

When the muscle is signaled to contract, calcium ions are released from the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, allowing the muscle proteins to interact and create movement.

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1.
Double-ringed bases are ________.

purines

exempt from Chargaff's Rules

complementary with each other

pyrimidines

2.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Chargaff’s Rule #1?

is also termed Chargaff's ratio

states that T = A and G = C

states that DNA composition varies among species

states that the ratio of adenine to thymine is equal, as is the ratio of guanine to cytosine

3.
What type of bonds are formed between complementary bases?

triple carbon to carbon bonds

hydrogen bonds

ionic bonds

polar covalent bonds


4.
_______ are single-ringed bases.

guanines

adenines

purines

pyrimidines




Answers

Answer:

1. Purines

2. States that DNA composition varies among species

3. Hydrogen Bond

4. Purines

Answer to #2 is a little iffy -- sorry

Explanation:

Pyrmidines have two rings

Purines have one ring

Complementary bases are connected by hydrogen bonds.

Final answer:

Double-ringed bases are purines, and Chargaff’s Rule #1 states that T = A and G = C, but it is not termed Chargaff's ratio. Complementary bases in DNA are connected by hydrogen bonds, and single-ringed bases are called pyrimidines.

Explanation:

1. Double-ringed bases are called purines.

2. A characteristic of Chargaff’s Rule #1 that is not accurate is that it is also termed Chargaff's ratio. The rule correctly states that T = A and G = C, and that DNA composition varies among species, as well as that the ratio of adenine to thymine is equal, as is the ratio of guanine to cytosine.

3. The type of bonds formed between complementary bases are hydrogen bonds.

4. Single-ringed bases are known as pyrimidines, which include cytosine (C) and thymine (T).

Plants which produce their gametes in flowers are called: I know it's not gymnosperms. So which one is it?

angiosperms
vascular
antheridium
gymnosperms

Answers

Answer:

Plants which produce their gametes in flowers are called angiosperms.( first choice)

Final answer:

Plants that produce gametes in flowers are known as angiosperms, which include a wide range of plants such as herbs, shrubs, and most trees, and are characterized by having seeds within the ovaries of flowers.

Explanation:

Plants which produce their gametes in flowers are called angiosperms. Unlike gymnosperms, which produce seeds in cones, angiosperms produce seeds within the ovaries of flowers. After fertilization, the walls of the ovary thicken and often develop into fruit, aiding in seed dispersal.

Angiosperms include a vast array of plants including grasses, herbs, shrubs, and most deciduous trees. The main parts of a flower are the sepals and petals, which protect the reproductive organs, such as the stamens that produce the male gametes (pollen grains) and the carpels that contain the female gametes (eggs within the ovules).

The Milky Way is held together by a black hole's gravitational force. Since the stars near this black hole move at a high speed, what can you infer about the black hole? A. Its location B. Its depth C. Its speed D. Its size

Answers

Answer:

A. Location

Explanation:

A black hole is a massive structure in the space from which light cannot escape. Therefore, the depth of the black hole (B), the speed (C), and size (D) are extremely difficult to measure. However, scientists have been able to locate the position of black holes via the movement of stars and gases around it. Typically, since black holes are extremely dense objects, masses spins around the black holes and form a structure called an accretion disk. By looking at the speed of stars, the scientists can detect where the black holes are in the space.

Answer:

A. Its location

Explanation:

What does an electrocardiogram measure?
A) Sound waves created by the closing of heart valves
B) The volume of blood moving through the heart chambers
C) The force of muscle contraction in the heart chambers
D) Action potentials moving through the heart muscle

Answers

Answer is D.

The ECG picks up electrical activity (action potentials) in the heart.
The electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a diagonostic tool that is routinely used to assess the electrical and muscular functions of the heart. The heart is a two stage electrical pump and the hearts electrical activity can be measured by electrodes placed on the skin.

Plate divergence is best described a/an _______ process.
O A. orogenic
O B. isostatic
O C. taphrogenic
O D. epeirogenic

Answers

Answer:

C. taphrogenic

Explanation:

The plate divergence can be described as a taphrogenic process. The taphrogenic processes are the processes through which gaps occur in the crust, and the crust is moving away from the gap that has opened up. This is exactly how the divergent boundaries form. The strong convection currents of the mantle manage to crack the crust, and the magma manages to penetrate through it and melt it. As the magma reaches the the surface, it starts to come out, propelling itself upward, and as it cools of it creates new crust. The magma continues to come out, and more and more new crust is pilling up, pushing the old crust away from the divergent plate boundary.

Answer:

 cinegorhpat

Explanation:

Study the image of this rock.
Which word best describes the rock's grain shape?
O jagged
O oval
round
ON
O smooth

Answers

Answer:

jagged

Explanation:

Which of the following are indications for using parenteral nutrition? Select all that apply.

a. Paralytic ileus
b. Severe short bowel syndrome
c. Dysphagia
d. Coma
e. Good peripheral veins
f. Need for more kilocalories and nutrients

Answers

Answer:

tippy for my bung hole

Explanation:

tpppp my bung hole

Patients who are unable to maintain a sufficient oral intake of food or nourishment to meet their metabolic needs should have enteral tube feeding. Enteral feeding is frequently used by medical professionals with individuals who have dysphagia. Thus option A, B,C,F is correct.

What indications for using parenteral nutrition?

Patients may require PN for a wide range of illnesses or conditions that affect nutrient digestion, absorption, or food intake.

Short bowel syndrome, GI fistulas, intestinal obstruction, critically ill patients, and severe acute pancreatitis are a few diseases and circumstances where PN is recommended.

Candidates for PN include critically ill individuals who cannot get enteral nourishment and whose nothing-by-mouth condition will persist longer than 4 to 5 days.

Therefore, Paralytic ileus, Severe short bowel syndrome, Dysphagia, Need for more kilocalories and nutrients are indications for using parenteral nutrition.

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The amount of radioactive isotopes contributing heat to Earth is greater now than it was when Earth was newly formed.
Question 20 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The amount of radioactive isotopes contributing heat to Earth is less now than when Earth was newly formed because these isotopes have decayed over time, making the statement false.

The statement that the amount of radioactive isotopes contributing heat to Earth is greater now than it was when Earth was newly formed is false. Radioactive isotopes such as 238U, 235U, 40K, and 232Th have been providing heat to Earth's interior through radioactive decay. Initially, there were more of these isotopes when Earth was young, making the radioactive contributions and resulting heat greater. These isotopes decay over time, reducing their quantity and the heat they produce. Presently, the heat produced by radioactive decay is roughly 25% of what it was at Earth's formation.

Additionally, Earth's heat also comes from the initial deposit of heat left over from its formation and accretion, with energy contributions from impacts such as the one from Theia, which led to the creation of the Moon. However, it's the radioactive decay of primordial elements that still significantly contributes to Earth's internal heat, albeit less so than when Earth first formed.

Select all the correct answers. Evolution is the process by which species developed and diversified over the course of Earth's history. All life on Earth started from simple, single-celled prokaryotes, but some species are more closely related than others. Scientists can find clues to these close evolutionary relationships by looking for common characteristics between organisms. Based on their anatomical similarities, which three of these organisms share a close evolutionary relationship? snake horse ladybug human bacteria

Answers

Snake, horse and humans, they are more similar to each other than to ladybugs and bacteria because all three share the same organ systems, are all vertebrates and all three animals are amniotes, meaning the embryo is protected by amnion to prevent drying. Ladybugs nor bacteria share some/all of these characteristics so that basically explains it

The correct answer is snake, horse, ladybug and human bacteria

What do you mean by evolution?

Evolution is the changing of the characteristics of a species over several generations and is based on the process of natural selection.The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species are related and gradually change over time.

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Under capitalism, the allocation of goods and services is determined by ________________________________.



consumers.


the government.


businesses.


free market forces.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's D.

Explanation:

Hope my answer has helped you!

Answer:

businesses

Explanation:

Photosynthesis occurs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.How do the location where photosynthesis occurs differ in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answers

Answer:

In eukaryotes, it occurs in the chloroplast. In prokaryotes it does it in the cytoplasm.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes don't have organelles such as the mitochondria and the chloroplast, it just has cell membrane, which its only function is to protect the cell and is unable to generate chemical processes; the DNA, which stores and manages only the genes, which would be affected if exposed to a chemical process like photosynthesis; and the cytoplasm, which stores the materials that the cell needs, where photosynthesis occurs. Eukaryotes have chloroplasts, which absorb the sunlight and combine it with carbon dioxide and water to realize photosynthesis.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

it right on edmentum

This is a map that shows hot spots around the world.
Which phrases describe the formation of the Hawaiian
Islands? Check all that apply.
formed due to subduction
Iceland
formed in the middle of a plate
Yellowstone
Azores
Hawaii
formed at a divergent boundary
formed at a convergent boundary
Galapagos
formed where mantle erupts through crust

Answers

Answer:

- formed in the middle of a plate

- formed where mantle erupts through crust

Explanation:

The Hawaii Islands are a chain of volcanic islands. They have been formed by a hot-spot in the middle of an oceanic plate, the Pacific tectonic plate. The convection currents in the mantle are much stronger in this part, and it manages to easily break through the crust. As it does, the magma from the mantle has been rising the seafloor and as it was going up it emerged above the surface of the water, resulting in the formation of volcanic islands. Because the plate is moving over the hot-spot, the volcanoes are moved away and detached from the hot-spot, so they stop being active. The hot-spot though continues to propel magma upwards, so it forms new volcanic island, and the process goes on and on, so a chain of numerous volcanic islands is formed, and maybe a new continent in the future.

Answer:

- formed in the middle of a plate

- formed where mantle erupts through the crust

A scientist separates a population of mice into two groups. what would most likely increase the rate of speciation in this population.
A. Teach the two groups different tricks
B. Allow the two groups to breed with each other
C. Put the two groups in different environment
D. Have the two groups live in identical ecosystems

Answers

Answer:

C

If you put the 2 rats in different environments, you will not only observe the adaptations they use to survive in different environments, but what consequences will occur if they are in a unfamiliar environment

Answer: C. Put the two groups in different environment.

Explanation:

Speciation is the process in which new species develop from the parent or pre-existing species in due course of evolution. The following are the types of speciation.

1. Allopatric speciation: This results when the two populations of the same species, are separated geographically.

2. Sympatric speciation: This results when the two populations living in the same area diverge due to changes in the behavior, morphology and in genomic level. This results in reproductive isolation among members of the same species belonging to two distinct populations.

Among the options given, C. Put the two groups in different environment. is the correct option. This is because of the fact that this will favor allopatric speciation. As due to geographical barrier, the separated groups will develop traits different from the parent species. Hence, result in development of new species.

I have made a synthetic cell by placing a solution that is 10% sodium chloride inside a semipermeable membrane through which water can pass but not sodium chloride. If I place this cell into a solution that is 20% sodium chloride what will happen to the size of the cell? will it increase, decrease, or stay the same in size?

Answers

decrease. you are adding more Sodium chloride therefore less water will be in the solution

We live in the Cenozoic era, and scientists know more about this era and the epochs it's divided into than any other time period. Why is this?

Answers

Scientists have a better understanding of the Cenozoic Era, the era we live in, because it is the most recent and its geological record is well-preserved, containing clear evidence of past life forms, including mammals' rise to dominance after dinosaurs' extinction.

We live in the Phanerozoic eon, within the Cenozoic era, which is known as the Age of Mammals. This era is divided into different periods and epochs, including the Quarternary period and the Holocene epoch. The Cenozoic era began about 65 million years ago and continues to present day. It's characterized by the emergence and dominance of mammals, including human ancestors, after the extinction of dinosaurs.

Scientists know more about the Cenozoic era than any other time period because it is the most recent and therefore the best preserved in the geological record. During the Cenozoic, most of the organisms that we share Earth with evolved. Additionally, the closer proximity in time allows for better preservation and study of fossils, giving us clearer evidence of past life forms and environments.

Throughout the Cenozoic, Earth experienced significant climatic and geographical changes, such as the ice ages and tectonic shifts. These shifts contributed to the evolution and distribution of species. The ongoing nature of these changes, as well as human interest in understanding our own origins, drives the in-depth study of this era.

Ecosystems have trouble adjusting to short-term changes. true or false

Answers

Hello There!

This is a false statement. Ecosystems don't have trouble adjusting to short-term changes.

Have A Great Day!

Answer: False

Explanation:

Ecosystem can be define as the community of living beings which interact among themselves and with their surrounding environment.

The ecosystem undergoes a series of gradual changes called as succession which helps in overcoming any short or long term change in the ecosystem.

Hence, the statement Ecosystems have trouble adjusting to short-term changes is false.

Before 1800, most peppered moths in England were light–colored. During the Industrial Revolution, soot and industrial wastes darkened tree trunks. Gradually, the light–colored moths became rare, and the dark–colored ones became abundant. What role did natural selection play?

Answers

The correct answer is: Natural selection acted on the variation that was present in the population.

Modern computers can store about as much information as the human brain. True False
its false I took the test

Answers

The the answer would be true?
False modern computers can’t store about as much information as the human brain

Where is a bacterial cell's DNA found?1. ribosomes2. nucleus3. peroxisome4. nucleoid region5. capsule

Answers

Yes it is nucleus!!!

Answer:

nucleoid region

Explanation:

I need some help everybody.


The production of cells during mitosis into specialized function is called: recombination or differentiation

Answers

Answer:

recombination

Explanation:

Recombination occurs when two molecules of DNA exchange pieces of their genetic material with each other. One of the most notable examples of recombination takes place during meiosis (specifically, during prophase I), when homologous chromosomes line up in pairs and swap segments of DNA.


The production of cells during mitosis into specialized function is called: recombination

Malthus studied limited resources and the impact of limited resources on human populations. How did these ideas contribute to Darwin's ideas?


A. Limited resources in an environment forces more genetic changes in individuals, allowing the species to evolve more quickly.

B. Limited resources in an environment means that the individuals of a species cooperate so that all individuals survive.

C. Limited resources in an environment forces some individuals to survive without food.

D. Limited resources in an environment means that not all individuals of a species will survive or reproduce at equal rates.

Answers

Answer:

Option (C).

Explanation:

Malthus had stated that the population growth was exponential. He explained the relationship between population growth and resources.

Malthus study on population growth and limited resources on human population has contributed to the Darwin's idea of evolution. Limited resources in a population allows the survival of some individual species only. Natural selection favors the selected population and species adapt in the environment and transfer beneficial allele to its next generation.

Thus, the correct answer is option (D).

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which part of an angiosperm contains seeds?


leaf

fruit

spore

pine cone

Answers

The seeds are in the ovary which is inside the fruit.
The fruit would be the answer

What organs comprise the respiratory system of a bird

Answers

Answer:

Paired lungs

Explanation:

Paired lungs comprise the respiratory system of a bird.

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Hearing the word rabbit may lead people to spell the spoken word hair as h-a-r-e. This best illustrates the outcome of a process known as

Answers

Answer:

D. Priming.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The process where hearing the word 'rabbit' influences the spelling of 'hair' as 'hare' is known as semantic priming, a cognitive process where one stimulus affects the response to another.

Explanation:

The scenario described in the question where hearing the word rabbit may lead people to spell the word hair as hare is an example of a cognitive linguistic process. This process is known as semantic priming, where exposure to one stimulus influences a response to a subsequent stimulus, without conscious guidance or intention. In this case, hearing 'rabbit' activates associated words and their spellings, which can influence how someone spells a similar-sounding word, leading them to choose 'hare' instead of 'hair'. Semantic priming is part of our cognitive processes and how we interpret and produce language.

What is a phospholipid composed of?

a. a nonpolar head and a polar tail
b. a nonpolar head and tail
c. a polar head and a nonpolar tail
d. a polar head and tail

Answers

C is the correct answer.

Phospholipids contains a polarized head and a nonpolar tail due to their molecular makeup.

The head is hydrophilic and made up of a phosphate and glycerol unit while the tail is hydrophobic and made up of a saturated and unsaturated fatty acid in its structure
Final answer:

A phospholipid is composed of a polar head and a nonpolar tail. These components allow it to form a bilayer in cell membranes.

The correct option is c.

Explanation:

A phospholipid is composed of a polar head and a nonpolar tail. The polar head is hydrophilic (water-loving), which means it is attracted to water.

The nonpolar tail, on the other hand, is hydrophobic (water-fearing), and not attracted to water.

This configuration makes phospholipids the perfect building block for cell membranes, and results in the formation of a phospholipid bilayer when in aqueous solutions, allowing them to separate the inside of a cell from its outside environment.

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The _____ is the bacterial structure that acts as a selective barrier, allowing nutrients to enter the cell and wastes to leave the cell.1. plasma membrane2. nucleoid region3. ribosome4. pili5. cell wall

Answers

2 is the answer BCs I think it just might be it

The answer would be the cell wall (5)

Hope this helped!

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The probability that a college student belongs to a health club is 0.3. The probability that a college student lives off-campus is 0.4. The probability that a college student belongs to a health club and lives off-campus is 0.12. Find the probability that a college student belongs to a health club OR lives off-campus. Tip: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) 0.54 0.58 0.70 0.82 In what form is the following linear equation written?y=9x + 2A. StandardB. Rise-runC. Point-slopeD. Slope-intercept What is the best way to revise this sentence?Sarah saw a bee floating in the pool trying to dry its wings.Sarah saw a bee trying to dry its wings floating in the pool.Drying its wings in the pool, Sarah saw a floating bee.The sentence is correct as written. PLEASE HELP ASAPThat time of year thou mayst in me beholdWhen yellow leaves, or none, or few do hangUpon those boughs which shake against the cold,Bare ruined choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.In this excerpt, what is the best meaning for the word "late"?not on timeuntil recentlydeadwell into the evening The United States helped Mexicos economy during World War II byordering raw materials and offering workers jobs.buying the rights to its oil and mineral fields.paying for Mexicos weapons and recruiting soldiers.investing in Mexicos roads and railroads.correct answer on Edge.. "ordering raw materials and offering workers jobs." How does the phosphorous cycle differ from the nitrogen cycle and the carbon cycle?A. The phosphorous cycle enters both water and atmosphere, unlike the nitrogen cycle and the carbon cycle.B. The phosphorous cycle occurs only in the atmosphere, unlike the nitrogen cycle and the carbon cycle.C. The phosphorous cycle does not enter the atmosphere, unlike the nitrogen cycle and the carbon cycle. Lili escucha msica a travs de _______. a. el pasado b. los discos compactos c. la computadora How did the ideas of the enlightenment advance both the abolition movement and the women's right movement Help with this question, please! 15. One purpose of the tread pattern on a tire is toa reduce tire wear.b. reduce tractionC. allow water to flow away from the tire.d. look impressive. A 34-m tall building casts a shadow. The distance from the top of the building to the tip of the shadow is 37m. Find the length of the shadow. If necessary, round your answer to the nearest tenth. Tomas is making trail mix using granola and walnuts. He can spend a total of $12 on the ingredients. He buys 3 pounds of granola that costs $2.00 per pound. The walnuts cost $6 per pound. He uses the equation to represent the total cost, where x represents the number of pounds of granola and y represents the number of pounds of walnuts. He solves the equation for y, the number of pounds of walnuts he can buy.Answer- B Tomas added 6 to both sides of the equation instead of subtracting 6.just took the test Tomas used 3 1/3 cups of flour and now has 1 2/3cups left. Which equation can he use to find f, the number of cups of flour he had to begin with? f+3 1/3=1 2/3f-3 1/3=1 2/33 1/3f=1 2/3f/3 1/3=1 2/3 In which type of chemical reaction are electrons transferred -5 is a(n)help please asap Which statement best explains ? A grandfather clock keeps time using a pendulum consisting of a light rod connected to a small heavy mass. With a rod of length L, the period of oscillation is 2.00 s. What should the length of the rod be for the period of the oscillations to be 1.00 s? henry recorded the number of miles he biked each day for a week. his miles were 25, 40, 35, 25, 40, 60 and 75. what is the standard deviation of the miles henry biked to the nearest tenth Determining angle side relationships What are the angle measures in trainable ABC? Form the plural of the following Spanish word. La pizarra